高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Friendship夯基提能作业 新人教版必修1

Unit 1 Friendship班级 _______姓名___________学号_______面批 __________分数：__________语法专练(每一小题1分，共5分)1.Why is Li Ming so late ? I don’t know _________ .A. can what the reason beB. what the reason can beC. the reason what can beD. what can be the reason2. ---Why did you talk to the teacher after class ?---I didn’t understand _________ during the lecture .A. the problem did she tell usB. how did she sayC. that she was talking aboutD. what she was teaching3. The tourist asked the guide where he _______ visit the next day .A. was going toB. willC. is going toD. is to4. Let’s ask the salesgirl ________ .A. how much does it costB. how much it costsC. how much did it costD. it cost how much5.How long do you think _________ the construction company finishes the project ?A. it will be before B will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that单项选择(每一小题1分，共15分)6. – What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you7. He missed _______ gold in the high jump, but will get _________ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填8. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9. Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12. We _______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics ___________ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14. – Did you ask Sophia for help?– I __________ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy___________anything that happened to be on.A.to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16.100℃ is the temperature ___________ which water will boil.A. forB.atC. onD. of17. I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _______ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18. The manager __________ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC.has been tellingD. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _______ in thiscity.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD.demand20. – Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___________A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.完形填空 (每一小题2分，共40分)Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, forI had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?〞 I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY〞.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking阅读理解(每一小题5分，共60分)(A)Cold weather can hard on pets, just like it can be hard on people. Sometimes owners forget that their cats are just as used to the warm shelter (住所) as they are. Some owners will leave their animals outside for a long period of time, thinking that all animals are used to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness. There are things you can do to keep your animal warm and safe.Keep your pets inside as much as you can when the weather is bad. If you have to take them out, stay outside with them. When you’re cold enough to go inside, they probably are too. I you must leave them outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water.If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere. Watch them closely when they are left outdoors, and provide them with shelter of good quality. Keep an eye on your pet’s water. Sometimes owners don’t realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can’t get anything to drink. Animals that don’t have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside, which may contain something unhealthy for them.41. What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1?A. They are often forgotten by their owners.B. They are used to living outdoors.C. They build their won shelter.D. They like to stay in warm places.42. Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?A. To know when to bring them inside.B. To keep them from eating bad food.C. To help them find shelters.D. To keep them company.43. If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather, they may ___.A. run short of clean waterB. dig deep holes for funC. dirty the snow nearbyD. get lost in the wild44. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To present a research result.(B)You may think that sailing is a difficult sport, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.First, you must ask y ourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side?〞 You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail.Let’s start with the wind blowing from the behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind, but it shouldn’t flap (摆动). It shouldn’t look like on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is pro bably out too far, and the boat will slow down.Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can’t go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.45. What should you consider first while sailing?A. Sailors’ strength.B. Wave levels.C. Wind directionsD. Size of sails.46. Wha t does the word “It〞 underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The boatB. The wind.C. The sail.D. The angle.47. What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?A. Move in a straight line.B. Allow the sail to flap.C. Lower the sail.D. Tack the boat.48. Where can you probably find the text?A. In a popular magazine.B. In a tourist guidebook.C. In a physics textbook.D. In an official report.(C)Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture (文化) the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A woman’s smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile she gives to a young child.A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper. Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians don’t smile enough. In Southeast Asian culture, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad story but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read〞 peoplefrom another culture as we would “read〞 someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that they do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressions permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emotions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge people whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistak e of “reading〞 the other person incorrectly.49. What does the smile usually mean in the U.S.?A. Love.B. Politeness.C. Joy.D. Thankfulness.50. The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that smile can ___ .A. show friendliness to strangersB. be used to hide true feelingsC. be used in the wrong placesD. show personal habits51. What should we do before attempting to “read〞 people?A. Learn about their relations with others.B. Understand their cultural backgrounds.C. Find out about their past experience.D. Figure out what they will do next.52. What would be the best title for the test?A. Cultural DifferencesB. Smiles and RelationshipC. Facial ExpressivenessD. Habits and Emotions答案1---5 BDABA单项选择6---10 DCBDA 11---15.ACACA 16---20 BACDD完形填空21---25. BCADB 26---30 DABCA 31----35 BBDAD 36---40 CACCD 阅读理解A ： DAAB B: CCDA C. CBBC。

Unit 1 Friendship巩固练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. When he travels with his friends, his mother is always ________ (concern) about his safety.2. I ________ (entire) agree with what you have said.3. I had to clean up the room; it was rather ________ (dust).4. I believe that encouragement is so ________ (power) that it can change a person.5. There are some health problems that, when not ________ (treat) in time, can becomebigger ones later on.6. Part-time English classes are offered. In ________ (add), students can takeclasses in word—processing and computing.II. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化)1. We’ve chatted online for some time but we have never met __________.2. It was nearly 11 o’cloc k yet he was not back. His mother _________ him.3. The Lius __________ hard times before liberation(解放).4. __________ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5. I think the window was broken __________ by someone.6. When he was really angry, only his wife could ________ him ________.7. You can find __________ English reading materials in the school library.8. It’s getting dark. I __________ be off now.9. All her earnings __________ about 3, 000 yuan per month.III. 用适当的介、副词填空1. Though Jack is often tired ________ his work, he is never tired ________ his job.In fact, he enjoys it.2. With the help of kind people, she gradually recovered ________ her terrible moodand began to look for happiness.3. He stared at them without joining _______the conversation.4. Several students in this school suffered ________ a bad flu again.5. When first settled ________ in Chengdu, Maria found herself unable to get used to the spicy food.IV. 单项填空1. —What do you think of the meal?—Although some dishes _________with me, it’s really a nice meal.A. disagreeB. agreeC. offerD. take2. I must be off now. I hope we will _________ each other by telephone.A. communicate withB. see againC. meet withD. write to3. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —_________. The roads are too crowded.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine4. The child had a strong ________ for bananas because of their special smell, which made him sick.A. dislikeB. senseC. difficultyD. love5. Mr White is too busy to _________ our conversation, so you’d better not ask him.A. attendB. joinC. join inD. take part inI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. concerned2. entirely3. dusty4. powerful5.treated6.additionII. 把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）1. face to face2.was concerned about3. went through4.In order to5. on purpose6. calm; down7.a series of8. have got to9.add up toIII. 用适当的介、副词填空1.from; of2.from3.in4.from5.downIV. 单项填空4. A 【解析】句意：这个孩子很不喜欢吃香蕉，因为香蕉有种特别的味道，会让他感到恶心。

第一部分必修1Unit 1Ⅰ．完形填空(2021年八省联考)This happened when I was ten. On a normal Sunday, I went to the barber shop where I always went. That day, along with the barber there was an assistant, who had recently __1__ the shop.So I sat for the haircut. The uncle asked me how __2__ I wanted it. I answered, “Just do as my dad had __3__ you the last time. ”He smiled. Before starting the __4__ , he added, “What if I keep it long？”I __5__ he was joking. So I joked too. I said, “I can’t __6__ what would happen to your shop then！”The moment I said it, the assistant __7__ from behind. “How dare do you say that! Who are you to take us down, eh？”I admit I was too __8__ at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving me an __9__ look.From that day on, I __10__ stopped joking about anyone’s profession and works. It is one of the most __11__ incidents in my life, which taught me to __12__ the profession and works of a person, no matter how __13__ they are.I’m __14__ that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power of my words. Words do make a __15__.( )1．A．left B．openedC．joinedD．visited( )2．A．muchB．longC．oftenD．soon( )3．A．instructedB．invited C．promisedD．convinced( )4．A．discussionB．journey C．trainingD．haircut( )5．A．agreedB．heard C．hopedD．knew( )6．A．forgetB．tolerate C．guaranteeD．understand ( )7．A．urgedB．shouted C．laughedD．helped( )8．A．angryB．proud C．scaredD．curious( )9．A．anxiousB．appealing C．encouragingD．awkward ( )10．A．suddenlyB．completely C．temporarilyD．regularly( )11．A．importantB．exciting C．strangeD．interesting( )12．A．learnB．enter C．changeD．respect( )13．A．hardB．small C．goodD．complex( )14．A．sorryB．confident C．gratefulD．embarrassed( )15．A．differenceB．mistake C．choiceD．joke【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。

Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解You might call them “Internet friends” since I haven’t met most of them,but for me they’re real friends whether we talk online or in person.I name-drop them in conversations with other friends,we have in-jokes,and we share advice or a listening ear when we need to.They are no different to the friends I have made at home.The problem with my “Internet friendships” comes when I have to explain them to “real friends”.“But how can they be your friends if you’ve never met them?”“What do you really have to talk about?” The list is endless.Even family members think I am a freak (不正常的人) for believing that anyone on the Internet can be a) real b) a true friend c) free of serial killer(连环杀手) tendencies.I’ve met so many people through Twitter which has led to me meeting them in “real life” as well.When I go to London,it’s full of people that I love.At the end of last year after a visit to the city,I spoke to one of my “Internet friends”and said that seeing her had reminded me how much I missed her.Her reply was as follows:“I forget that my Internet friends are just as real and important to me as the friends I grew up with (if not more important sometimes!)”.Over the past year,as I often wasn’t well enough to even leave the house,my “Internet friends” became extremely important and without them I would have struggled to keep my head above water.My “physical friends” were great,truly,but my “Internet friends” became more important in some respects possibly because of our shared love of travel.Many of us share the same dream of being able to live the life of a traveler for as long as we can and they also know what it takes to do that—things my friends didn’t know.When I struggled to see what I needed to do before visiting a place,they were there with advice.1.What does the author think of “Internet friends”?A.They can’t be true friends.B.They are dangerous sometimes.C.They are the same as “real friends”.D.They are more reliable than “real friends”.2.How does the author’s opinion about “Internet friends” sound to his family?A.It is strange.B.It is popular.C.It is objective.D.It is beneficial.3.When were the author’s “Internet friends” particularly important?A.When he was lonely.B.When he was very busy.C.When he needed suggestions.D.When he couldn’t go outside.语篇解读:本文是记叙文。

必修一Unit 1 FriendshipⅠ.阅读理解A(2020·河南省洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)I was a newer in a class. So was Alice. That's where the similarities ended.I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasn't. I couldn't stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be my friend.One day, she invited me over and I said yes—I was too shocked to answer any other way. No one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a threeroom place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I would have thought she'd outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walkin closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. That's when we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe, which had mostly e from a clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her as a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

课时作业(一) [必修1 Unit 1 Friendship](限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.多项选择1．Having been told ________ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peter's address.A．exactly B．approximatelyC．appropriately D．relatively2．Every day my goal is to be more competitive in such an increasingly competitive society. Nobody can keep away ________ from the real world.A．extremely B．graduallyC．hopefully D．entirely3．All drugs for humans must ________ trials to prove their safety and effectiveness before being placed on the market.A．pull through B．go throughC．go over D．pull over4．The athlete needs more time to ________ as the long rest affected his systematic training through the whole season.A．transform B．accelerateC．recover D．strengthen5．You know what? Your name ________ in our conversation once or twice last week.A．took part B．came upC．turned out D．came into being6．The country finally gained independence after being ________ by the British for so many years.A．governed B．conqueredC．managed D．commanded7．In order to improve your English, you'd better ________ the important points in your notebook in class.A．cut down B．tear downC．set down D．turn down8．All the information we have collected in relation to that case ________ very little.A．makes up for B．adds up toC．comes up with D．puts up with9．—What's the matter，Mary? You look ________！—My wallet is nowhere to be found，and my identification card (身份证) is in it.A．disappointed B．movedC．excited D．upset10．My sister was always ________ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.A．silent B．calmC．quiet D．stillⅡ.完形填空After the earthquake hit northeast of Japan on March 11，2011，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the __11__ had stopped after the quake.On my way home I __12__ an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，which made my heart __13__．A middle­aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our __14__．” He was __15__ his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to __16__ others.He stood in the c old with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will __17__ you to your house.”And then I saw him take one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to __18__ my car with gas.There was a __19__ of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very __20__ lines.I got __21__，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my __22__，the man smiled and said，“__23__ this situation，we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that all right？”“Of course. I'm just glad that we are all able to __24__”，I said.His smile gave me so much __25__．I saw a man at the evacuation(疏散) center __26__ when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to their center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next __27__ surprised me.“I am very __28__that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us haven't __29__ any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this __30__．11．A.traffic B．rescueC．communication D．business12．A.missed B．caughtC．noticed D．heard13．A.hungry B．soft C．broken D．warm14．A.toilet B．hotel C．hospital D．house15．A.advertising B．openingC．repairing D．decorating16．A.encourage B．saveC．charge D．assist17．A.drive B．follow C．lead D．send18．A.start B．fill C．check D．wash19．A.plenty B．lack C．variety D．diversity20．A.direct B．straight C．long D．short21．A.worried B．luckyC．excited D．annoyed22．A.time B．turn C．duty D．decision23．A.Apart from B．Together withC．Because of D．Instead of24．A.share B．offer C．tolerate D．transform25．fort B．pleasureC．trouble D．entertainment26．A.waiting B．grabbingC．sleeping D．crying27．A.promises B．rolesC．actions D．remarks28．A.upset B．grateful C．surprised D．proud29．A.bought B．supplied C．prepared D．received30．A.city B．center C．lesson D．disasterⅢ.阅读理解You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a Harvard degree or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗) like this to land their first jobs or to move ahead in their careers.For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well­known university.Registrars(注册主任) at most well­known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school refers to them as “special cases”. One well­known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”．To avoid complete lies, so me job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university.After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester.It may be that “being associated with”a college m eans that the job seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century—that's when they began keeping records, anyhow.If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non­existent colleges.The price begins at around twe nty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”．The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”．As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly calledPurdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.31．The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________．A．college degrees can now be purchased easilyB．nowadays it is very hard for people to find jobsC．lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problemD．employers are no longer interested in applicants' actual performances 32．The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means ________．A．thorough B．carefulC．incomplete D．spoken33．Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would ________．A．keep the records of themB．drive them out of collegeC．avoid direct conflicts with themD．accuse them of such behavior34．We can learn from the passage that ________．A．US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities B．University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same schoolC．people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easilyD．people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities Ⅳ.完成句子35．Rescuers ________________________ the safety of the children trapped in the dangerous building when the earthquake happened. (concern)地震发生的时候，救援人员担心被困在危险建筑物里面的孩子们。

高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit1Friendship随堂巩固演练含解析新人教版必修Ⅰ.单词拼写1．All of his partners (伙伴)helped him through the hard time.2．Like most teenagers (青少年)，I am crazy about football and rock music.3．Father sometimes goes to the gym with us although he dislikes(不喜欢)going there.4．At first I disagreed(不同意)with his suggestion，but later I changed my mind and agreed.5．After staying in hospital for a month he is recovering (康复)from a heart attack.6．Since Li Ming settled(定居)here，he has got along well with his neighbours.7．The sea is calm(平静的)and clear today，so we should go for a long walk on the beach.8．Children should spend more time taking exercise outdoors (在户外)and less time watching TV at home.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Concerned English self-learning experience，I've got lots of interesting stories to share with you all.Concerned→Concerning2．His carelessness made our company suffer from great loss.去掉from3．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that4．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding5．There is a chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race.recover 后加from6．He spoke calm to them trying to pour oil on troubled waters but it was useless.calm→calmly7．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in8．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignoredⅢ.教材与语法填空A best friend is someone 1.who(m) you can tell everything to，even your most2.personal(person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary3.as her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the evening s. They had to stay4.indoors(indoor) day and night. Not5.being(be) able to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of nature so much that she6.grew(grow) crazy about everything to do with7.it.She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on purpose just to see8.the moonlight. She said，“This is the first time I have seen the moonlight9.since I came here.”10.Unfortunately(fortunate), the family were discovered at last and taken away from the hiding place.Ⅳ.教材与短文改错Dear Miss Wang，I was hav ing some trouble in my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well a boy in my class. We often do homework together and you enjoy help each other. We have became really good friend. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrily. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping. How should I do?Yours，Lisa 答案：Dear Miss Wang，I wasam having some trouble inwithmy clas smates at the moment. I’m gettingalong well∧with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and youweenjoyhelp helping each other. We have becamebecomereally good friendfriends. But other students havestarted gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angrilyangry. Although I don’t want to end the friendship，but I hate others gossiping.(或Alt hough I don’t want to end the friendship， but I hate others gossiping.) HowWhatshould I do?Yours，Lisa Ⅴ.话题微写作1．要想拥有朋友，你必须做一个诚实的人。

2021年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship（测）（含解析）新人教版必修1单元检测卷（时刻50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________ I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空【江西省丰城中学2021届高三上学期第一次段考】（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed （部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his 1 . Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious 2 it wasn't the first time. We waited, and 3 at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just 4 , “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”Hearing that, we were in 5 , thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started 6 his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about 7 we were going to do while he was away. And then we 8 and helped him get ready. We 9 his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep 10 4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to 11 we were not going to be there that day.We took off for Madison 12 he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he 13 leave until 5 p.m. We had our last 14 together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said 15 .“ 16 is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was 17 . We left the airport not saying anything to each other.My dad is 18 gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us 19 on the phone.I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what 20 to you.1. A. promise B. words C. birthday D. appointment2. A. when B. though C. that D. since3. A. finally B. gradually C. constantly D. actually4. A. whispered B. wept C. replied D. screamed5. A. excitement B. shock C. relief D. peace6. A. packing B. wearing C. searching D. mending7. A. how B. when C. whether D. what8. A. woke up B. cheered up C. stayed up D. turned up9. A. removed B. ironed C. sewed D. chose10. A. until B. over C. in D. after11. A. confirm B. announce C. deny D. explain12. A. when B. that C. where D. why13. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t14. A. meal B. weekend C. talk D. lesson15. A. apology B. hello C. thanks D. good-bye16. A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something17. A. missing B. gone C. lost D. puzzled18. A. still B. even C. ever D. yet19. A. seriously B. frequently C. loudly D. occasionally20. A. belongs B. appeals C. counts D. happens2. D考查连词辨析A. when当。

——教课资料参照参照范本——年高考英语一轮稳固达标练题Unit1Friendship 含分析新人教版必修 1______年______月______日____________________部门李仕才***阅读理解One cold day last November, my wife and I came home fromwork to a sick young daughter and we decided to stay at homefor the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see MirandaJuly, the performance artist, being interviewed at the HerbstTheatre. We decided to sell them online for＄50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said hewanted to buy the tickets. Since the time was limited, I toldPeter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we saida fond goodbye.However, a mo nth later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Another month. There’d been one e -mail promising to mail the check, then silence.Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was,Peter seemed to be having a pretty normal time. According tothe pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playinggolf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. Buthe just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mailsor messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone onenight. And he didn ’t pick up when I called,but texted rightback, playfully wondering who might be calling him.“You should go to his office,”my wife said,“He would have to give you the money if all his coworkers were watching.”But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My effortsto reach Peter over these months had been light and I wanted tokeep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been justtwo regular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There wasa rare niceness in that, and I still wanted to keep thatballoon in the air, however disappointing it was starting tolook. I wanted to believe we could still trust each other.1.For what reason did the author and his wife decide to sellthe ticket?A. They thought it was too cold that night.B. They needed to look after their daughter.C. They wanted to save some money.D. They were going to be interviewed.2.On the night the author sold his tickets to Peter, he________.A. knew he might not get the＄50.B. felt a little hesitant.C. thought he could trust Peter.D. was moved by Peter’s kindness.3.Why didn ’t Peter pay the author back?A. Because he didn’t remember it.B. Because he was too busy to pay.C. Because he didn’t want to pay.D. Because he was having a tough time.4.What can we infer about the author?A. He would never trust strangers.B. He might call the police for help.C. He would go to Peter’s office to talk to him.D. He still hoped Peter would pay him back.【文章粗心】本文是一篇记述文，叙述了作者在网上把两张票卖给Peter ，而 Peter 却迟迟不给钱，作者仍旧希望Peter 要讲诚信。

课时提能练(一)必修1Unit 1FriendshipA：知识层面Ⅰ.语境语法填空A(考查派生词)Li Hua is sitting on the bed, a curl of black hair falling 1．loosely (loose) across his forehead. Because the hospital supplies an 2．agreeable (agree) environment, he is gaining weight after his 3．recovery (recover) from his injury. Three months ago, a terrible earthquake struck his city, which was 4．entirely (entire) unexpected and thus caused great 5．sufferings (suffer) and losses to the local people. Li Hua got hurt when he was trying to help others. He said, “We are 6．powerless(power) to prevent disasters but we can do something about the way we respond to them.”B(考查动词)Although I'm a positive person, there is still something that 7．upsets (upset) me from time to time. Yesterday I saw Tom and tried to draw his attention but I 8．was ignored (ignore). We quarreled last week and it seemed that he was still angry with me. As far as I 9．am concerned(concern), something must be done 10．to settle (settle) our disagreement. I wish that our friendship would 11．be recovered (recover) soon.C(考查句型)There was a time 12．when I became crazy about computer games. I played every night, 13．forgetting (forget) all about my homework. One day, while 14．playing(play) games, I suddenly found my computer broke down. I hurried to the Internet bar and went on with the game. Weeks later, I scored 56 in the maths test. It was the first time that I 15．had failed (fail) the exam. I realized how foolish I was and decided to change. It didn't take long 16．before I got myself back and everything returned to normal.Ⅱ.语境短文改错(短文中有5处错误)Recently campus violence has become public concern since a series of crimes happened. Many students dislike stay in the classroom all day. Instead, they take plenty of outdoors exercise when they are free. However, quarrels often occur. Some fail to remain calmly and begin shouting rudely at others, and then fights may break out. In order to prevent such violence, school authorities must take effective measure.【答案】Recently campus violence has become ∧a public concern since a series of crimeshappened. Many students dislike stay stayingin the classroom all day. Instead, they take plenty of outdoors outdoorexercise when they are free. However, quarrels often occur. Some fail to remain calmly calmand begin shouting rudely at others, and then fights may break out. In order to prevent such violence, school authorities must take effective measure measures. Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子1．那是我第三次就如何解决这类问题给他提出建议。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Friendship基础达标练新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Friendship基础达标练新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Friendship基础达标练新人教版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 1 Friendship＊＊阅读理解.Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores。

Barely 15，she’s never short of advice, and one of he r favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse。

Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods： my wife Karen， Taylore, Taylore's friend Kendall and me。

I was riding my 13—year—old, Tawny。

We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up， and just like that, the race was on。

2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练Unit 1 Friendship（含解析）新人教版必修1的全部内容。

Unit 1 Friendship李仕才＊**阅读理解He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light， I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes。

Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class。

We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning， as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man！” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Friendship夯基提能作业新人教版必修1Ⅰ.阅读明白得(2020湖南长沙检测)People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. You’ve made friends since childhood, but you still don’t know who your true friends are. Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend.Always honestHonesty is important to keep a relationship alive. A true friend always tells you the truth. It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship. It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.Always there for youThere are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties. A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice. It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend spent time listening to you is a sign he/she cares for you. Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never spare time for you when you are in trouble. You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.Always respectful(尊敬的)A true friend will always respect your opinion whether he/she agrees or not. Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.Always understandingIt is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend. A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的)and understanding, even if it isn’t his/her fault. We are all different people and we all make mistakes. A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.1.According to the passage, a true friend will always .A.follow your adviceB.offer a solution to your problemsC.listen immediately to your problemsD.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Never tell lies to friends.B.Spare time for friends.C.Share fun with friends.D.Pay attenti on to a friend’s opinions.3.A true friend will always forgive and understand you because .A.he/she wants to help youB.he/she doesn’t want to lose youC.he/she wants you to feel confidentD.he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To teach us how to make true friends.B.To find out how long a friendship can last.C.To introduce his experience in making friends.D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend.Ⅱ.七选五(2021河南豫南九校联考)You may have grown up living with your sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time to share your living space with someone else. 1 However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant throughout the year.Be clear from the beginning.Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you while you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes before talking to anyone after you wake up. 2 It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.3This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates can avoid conflict s. Don’t you think he/she’ll mind if you borrow his/her shoes for a quick soccer game?Don’t borrow, use, or take his/her things without getting permission first.Be open to change.You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. 4 As the term progresses, you should realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable when addressing things that unexpectedly come up. Set new rules, and be flexible about your changing environment.Follow the golden rule.5 No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort in knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect.A.Respect your roommate’s things.B.Let your roommate know about your preferences.C.Treat your roommate as you’d lik e to be treated.D.Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.E.Having a roommate surely has its challenges.F.You should correct your bad habits first.G.And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well.Ⅲ.完形填空(2021安徽合肥质检)I reti red from my family business four years ago. But I’ve never been 1 of any challenge. I’ve sailed around the world before. And I’ve decided to fly east from Western Australia in a 2 .In the last two years, I have trained hard, spending 150 hours 3 with my ground team. When the big day came, thousands of people gathered to 4 the launch. It was a 5 start with a smooth and steady take-off. I was 6 but still had some doubts—I was flying into the 7 and I couldn’t guarantee I’d see my friends and family again.The capsule where I stayed was designed to 8 if I landed on the water, but I was not sure whether I could 9 the cruelty of the ocean. 10 , I kept watching the weather,communicating with my land team and 11 the altitude to achieve the perfect speed and direction.On my fifth day, I noticed I was losing oxygen. 12 , I managed to save my life by adjusting the pressure in the oxygen cylinder (氧气筒) to stop the oxygen escaping.I knew it was vital to stay 13 to control the flight altitude and my oxygen flow, so I held a spoon in my hand—If I 14 , it would fall and wake me up. I never questioned why I was doing this. It such a unique 15 to see our beautiful planet from on high.Seeing the coast of Australia again on my 11th day was a huge 16 . I knew my journey was nearly over. It was to be a new world record. I could see my team 17 below as I flew over.This 18 really pushed me to my limit, but it hasn’t19 me. Next year, I want to fly even higher to break another 20 for the hot-air balloon flight.1.A.shy B.skeptical C.fond D.confident2.A.plane B.helicopter C.car D.hot-air balloon3.A.debating B.preparing C.carving D.traveling4.A.welcome B.inspect C.delay D.witness5.A.perfect B.false C.poor D.fresh6.A.amused B.puzzled C.excited D.frightened7.A.future B.unknown C.shelter D.reality8.A.digest B.recycle C.float D.fly9.A.survive B.show C.evaluate D ment10.A.Finally B.However C.Therefore D.Besides11.A.losing B.ignoring C.proving D.adjusting12.A.Strangely B.LuckilyC.NormallyD.Conveniently13.A.calm B.awake C.patient D.relaxed14.A.looked around B.carried onC.dropped offD.turned up15.A.experience B.excuse C.dream D.tradition16.A.loss B.disaster C.burden D.relief17.A.exercising B.celebrating C.escaping D.quarreling18.A.challenge B.accident C.race D.failure19.A.interested B.confusedC.annoyedD.discouraged20.A.promise B.balance C.record D.barrie答案精解精析Ⅰ.阅读明白得[语篇解读] 什么样的朋友是真正的朋友,本文给出了一些判定标准。

Unit 1 Friendship单独成册：对应学生用书第257页[基础巩固篇]一、默写版块Ⅰ.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1．loose adj.松的；松开的2．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布3．item n．项目；条款4．swap vt.交换5．thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣n．雷；雷声6．dusk n．黄昏；傍晚7．pack n．小包；包裹vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打行李请快速写出下列英语单词8．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦9．calm adj.平静的；沉着的vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定10．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外11．teenager n．十几岁的青少年12．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视13．grateful_ adj.感激的；表示谢意的14．dislike n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶15．tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒16．series n．连续；系列请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词17．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely_ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地18．settle vi.定居；安家；停留vt.使定居；解决；安排settled adj.稳定的；习惯的settlement n．协议；解决；处理19．exactly adv.确实如此；确切地；正是exact adj.准确的；精确的20．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于21．power n．能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；强有力的22．dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n．灰尘23．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n．折磨；苦难24．recover vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n．康复；痊愈；复得25．disagree vi.不同意disagreement n．不同意；不一致Ⅱ.高频短语1．add_up 合计2．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念3．go_through 经历；经受4．set_down 放下；记下；登记5．on_purpose 故意6．calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来7．suffer_from 遭受；患病8．be/get_tired_of 对……厌烦9．get_along/on_with 与……相处；进展10．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上Ⅲ.经典句型1．While_walking_the_dog，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。