外研版初一英语(上册)知识点归纳
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七年级上英语外研知识点归纳总结一、单词和短语1. Greetings and Introductions (问候和介绍)- Hello! (你好!)- Hi! (嗨!)- Good morning/afternoon/evening! (早上/下午/晚上好!)- How are you? (你好吗?)- Nice to meet you! (很高兴见到你!)- What's your name? (你叫什么名字?)- My name is... (我叫…)2. Classroom Objects (教室用品)- Pen (钢笔)- Pencil (铅笔)- Book (书)- Desk (课桌)- Chair (椅子)- Eraser (橡皮擦)- Ruler (尺子)- Bag (书包)3. Numbers (数字)- Zero (零)- One (一)- Two (二)- Three (三)- Four (四)- Five (五)- Six (六)- Seven (七)- Eight (八)- Nine (九)- Ten (十)4. Days of the Week (星期) - Monday (星期一)- Tuesday (星期二)- Wednesday (星期三)- Thursday (星期四)- Friday (星期五)- Saturday (星期六)- Sunday (星期日)5. Family Members (家庭成员) - Mother (妈妈)- Father (爸爸)- Brother (哥哥/弟弟)- Sister (姐姐/妹妹)6. Colors (颜色)- Red (红色)- Blue (蓝色)- Yellow (黄色)- Green (绿色)- Orange (橙色)- Purple (紫色)- Black (黑色)- White (白色)二、语法知识点1. 一般现在时- 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。
Module1 My Classmates一、单词1. Chinese n. 汉语;中国人adj. 中国的,中国人的(1)作“语文,汉语”讲时,为不可数名词;作“中国人”讲时,为可数名词,单复数形式相同。
Eg. He can speak a little English. 他能说一点英语。
We are all Chinese. 我们都是中国人。
(2)作为“中国的,中国人的” 讲时,为形容词。
在句中作定语和表语。
eg. I’m Chinese. 我是中国人。
I’m a Chinese student. 我是一名中国的学生。
2.American n. 美国人;美洲人Adj. 美国的;美国人的;美洲的2.welcome v.欢迎adj.受欢迎的(1)“欢迎”welcome sb.to...“欢迎某人到......”eg.Welcome you to China.欢迎你来到中国。
(2)“受欢迎的”①作为形容词在句中常做表语eg.You are welcome here.你在这儿是受欢迎的。
②用作答谢的客套话,表示“不客气,别客气”eg.—Thank you!谢谢你!—You are welcome!不客气!3.too adv. 也;太(1)表示“也”,常放在肯定句句尾,表示某情况也适合某人,句尾常用逗号隔开。
eg. I’m a student, too. 我也是一名学生。
(2)表示“太”,修饰形容词或副词的原级。
eg: The room is too big. 这个房间太小了。
二、基本句型1. ---What’s your name?你叫什么名字?---My name is.../I’m...我是......2.---Where are you from?/Where do you come from?你来自哪里? ---I’m from…/I come from...我来自...3. --- How old are you?你多大了? ---I’m...years old./I’m...我... 岁了。
⼀、48个国际⾳标及26个英⽂字母的正确书写要熟练掌握元⾳和辅⾳,5个元⾳字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
⼆、be动词的⽤法be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。
记忆⼝诀:"我"⽤am, "你"⽤are, is⽤于"他、她、它";单数全都⽤is,复数全部都⽤are。
三、⼈称及⼈称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)1、三种⼈称:第⼀⼈称(I, we),第⼆⼈称(you, you),第三⼈称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、⼈称代词的主格,即⼈称代词位于句⼦主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、⼈称代词的宾格,即⼈称代词位于句⼦宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反⾝代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
四、基数词(表⽰数量多少的词,⼤致相当于代数⾥的⾃然数)zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
外研版初一英语上册知识点外研版初一英语上册知识点概述一、词汇与短语1. 基本词汇- 问候语:hello, hi, goodbye, see you- 家庭成员:father, mother, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother- 学校科目:English, math, Chinese, science, history- 常见动物:dog, cat, bird, fish, elephant- 颜色:red, blue, green, yellow, black, white- 数字:one to ten, hundred, thousand2. 常用短语- 介绍自己:My name is..., I'm from...- 询问信息:What's your name?, How old are you?- 表达喜好:I like..., I don't like...- 描述日常活动:I usually..., I often...二、语法结构1. 一般现在时- 用法:描述经常发生的动作或状态- 构成:主语 + base form of verb (e.g., She goes to school every day.)2. 现在进行时- 用法:描述正在进行的动作- 构成:主语 + am/is/are + verb-ing (e.g., He is reading abook now.)3. 一般过去时- 用法:描述过去发生的动作或状态- 构成:主语 + past form of verb (e.g., They visited the museum last week.)4. 可数名词与不可数名词- 可数名词:可以用数字计数的名词 (e.g., book, dog)- 不可数名词:不能用数字计数的名词 (e.g., water, information)5. 冠词的用法- 定冠词 the:特指某个人或物 (e.g., The book on the table is mine.)- 不定冠词 a/an:泛指某个人或物 (e.g., A cat is running in the garden.)三、句型与表达1. 简单句- 结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (SVO)- 例句:She reads English every morning.2. 并列句- 结构:连接词 (and, but, or) + 简单句- 例句:He likes apples, but he doesn't like bananas.3. 一般疑问句- 结构:疑问词 (Who, What, Where, When, Why, How) + 一般现在时/过去时- 例句:What do you usually do on weekends?四、听力与口语1. 日常对话- 练习:问候、自我介绍、询问与回答- 技巧:注意语音语调,使用恰当的礼貌用语2. 听力理解- 练习:听录音,回答问题- 技巧:专注于关键词,做好笔记五、阅读理解1. 短文阅读- 练习:阅读简短文章,回答问题- 技巧:快速浏览,抓住主旨,注意细节2. 图片理解- 练习:看图说话,描述图片内容- 技巧:描述图片中的人物、动作、场景六、写作技巧1. 日记写作- 练习:记录日常生活,表达个人感受- 技巧:使用第一人称,注意时态的连贯性2. 信件写作- 练习:写给笔友的信,介绍自己和家乡- 技巧:使用适当的格式,清晰表达意图七、文化知识1. 英语国家的节日- 了解:圣诞节、感恩节、万圣节等2. 英语习俗- 了解:餐桌礼仪、见面礼节等通过以上知识点的学习,学生将能够掌握基本的英语交流技巧,为进一步学习打下坚实的基础。
外延版七年级上册知识点汇总Starter Module 1Ⅰ.Useful expressions:Good morning /afternoon Thank you my teacher my friend Miss Zhou I’m…My mane’s …Hello ,class This is …His /Her name is …Nice to meet you It’s time to do sth See you tomorrow How are you?Fine ,thank you What’s your name, please ?Can you spell it ,please ? It’s time to go now .Ⅱ.Grammars1.Hello 做感叹词,你好是答招呼语和问候的话,一般用于熟人和朋友之间,也可用于陌生人之间,语气比较随便,可单独使用,一方说hello对方也用hello来回答,也可加呼语,但用逗号分开。
和它相近的用法有hi, hey . hello 也可用于引起注意常用在打电话时,相当于喂2.good morning 早上好。
是人们在早上或上午见面时比较正式的问候语,答语仍为goodmorning . 在非正式的场合,如果是朋友家长或熟人之间见面可省略good , 只用morning 来互相问候。
3.goodbye 用做感叹词,再见!是英语里比较正式的告别用语。
在实际生活中一般用于与陌生人或年长的人告别,它的缩略形式byebye 或bye 可以用于比较随便的口语中,回答时只要重复一下即可。
4.Miss 小姐,老师一般用于未婚女子的姓前Mrs 夫人一般用于已婚女子姓或丈夫姓氏前Mr 先生一般用于男子姓氏前Ms 小姐,女士一般用于不知道婚否的女子姓前,现在Ms 应用更广些。
5.中国人的名字译成英语时,习惯上按汉语拼音来拼写,姓在前,名在后,书写时姓和名分开写,而且二者的首字母要大写,若名字部分有两个字时,应连在一起写,只将第一个字母的首字母大写即可。
外研版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student? ≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name ? = May I have your name?二、特殊疑问句1. 询问姓名:—What's your name? —My name is .... = I’m…—What's his/her name? —His/her name is .... = He/She is…2.询问年龄:—How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?= What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.3.询问来自哪里:—Where are you from? —I'm from...—Where is he/she from? —He’s/She’s from...—Are you from China ? —Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not/ we aren’t.4.询问在哪个班:—What class are you in? —I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.三、单词1.China —Chinese America —American England —Englishcapital city2.small — big first— last everyone all四、语法1.代词人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they形容词性物主代词(…的) my your his her its our your their2.be动词:am I am= I’m I am not= I’m notis He /She is = He’s /She’s is not = isn’tare We /You /They are = We’re / You’re /They’re are not= aren’tMODULE 2一、单词grandparents grandfather—grandmother parents father—mother mum---dad daughter—son sister—brother aunt—uncle cousin husband---wife family woman---man women---men职业:job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop二、短语a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the frontof next toon the right --- on the left三、语法1.this---that these---those I---we he/she/it---they2.名词所有格:Miss Li's =her Tom’s = hisLily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's desk is big Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's desks are small.My parents’ room is very clean.四、句子1.---Is this your sister? --- Yes, it is. No, it isn’t---Are these her books? ---Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.2.---Who is this? --- This is my brother.--- Who are they/these? --- They are my cousins3. ---What’s your sister’s name?---My sister’s name is…/Her name is…4.---What does your father do?=What is your father's job?=What is your father?---He is a ...MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall,picture, television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词:next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in/at the front of:在......里面的前面in on under5. in the middle of on the left of--- on the right ofbetween …and… a map of our school6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、句子1. Where is the office building ? It is between the dining hall and the library.2. How many students are there in your class? There are 38 students in my class.三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices.----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.注意:1.就近原则:1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk.There are two apples and an orange on the desk.2). There are some students in the classroom.Are there any students in the classroom? Yes, there are. No, therearen’t3)There aren’t any students in the classroom.There isn’t an orange on the desk.MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短语句型Thank you for your email.your help.helping me.asking me.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family?----I've got a big family.or的用法:①或; (选择疑问句)②并列否定:I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange [U]橙色 the oranges are orange [C]橙子 This is an orange [C]2.kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthy保持健康in good health ≠ in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthbe good for one’s health ≠be bad for one’s health名词变复数条件变化形式例词一般情况 + - s shops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾 + - es buses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -es city-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+ - es tomatoes无生命 + - s zoos 一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves' knife-knives二、短语三、句型四、区别MODULE 7一、短语talk about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听)talk with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲)get up≠go to bedgo home≠leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法①时间表达法:What's the time? =What time it is?顺读法: It's two ten. 2:10 (直接读出数字)逆读法:①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法:It's two o'clock. (2:00) 注意: (不用介词)②一般现在时(1)【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
七年级上册英语外研社版知识点总结一、Unit 1 My new school1. 介绍自己的新学校及周围环境在这个单元中,我们学习了如何用英语介绍自己的新学校以及周围的环境。
我们学会了使用形容词和介词来描绘学校的外观和位置,为我们日常交流提供了基础词汇和句型。
2. 学习新的动词短语和日常用语在这个单元中,我们还学习了一些新的动词短语和日常用语,这些短语和用语可以帮助我们更流利地表达自己的想法和感受,使我们在英语交流中更加自信。
3. 表达自己的学校生活和喜好除了学校的介绍,我们还学会了表达自己的学校生活和喜好,这些内容涉及到动词的时态和一些常用的名词短语,帮助我们更好地展示自己的日常生活。
二、Unit 2 This is my sister1. 描述家庭成员和亲戚关系在这个单元中,我们学习了如何用英语描述家庭成员和亲戚关系,包括使用人称代词和家庭成员的称呼,让我们能够更好地向别人介绍自己的家庭。
2. 表达自己的爱好和特长我们还学习了如何用英语表达自己的爱好和特长,这些内容涉及到一些常见的动词和名词,为我们展示自己的个性提供了更多的表达方式。
3. 学习新的动词和形容词在这个单元中,我们也学习了一些新的动词和形容词,这些词汇可以帮助我们更准确地描述自己和家人,让我们的表达更加生动和有趣。
三、Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1. 学习和巩固物品的名称在这个单元中,我们学习了一些日常用品的英文名称,包括文具、衣物等,这些词汇是我们日常生活中必不可少的,掌握了这些词汇可以让我们在购物和交流中更加得心应手。
2. 学习特殊疑问句除了学习物品的名称,我们还学习了如何用特殊疑问句来询问别人是否拥有某样物品,这也为我们以后的交流提供了更多的句型结构。
3. 学习并掌握新的介词和代词在这个单元中,我们还学习了一些新的介词和代词,这些词汇的掌握可以让我们更准确地描述物品的位置和归属,提高我们的口语表达能力。
外研版七年级上册英语第一单元知识点Key Vocabulary:1. Friend – a person whom one knows, likes, and trusts.2. Trust – belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something.3. Support – to agree with and give encouragement to someone or something because you want him, her, or it to succeed.4. Loyalty – the quality of being faithful in your support of someone or something.5. Share – to have or use something at the same time as someone else.6. Communicate – to share information with others by speaking, writing, or using some other method.7. Respect – to feel admiration for someone because of their qualities, achievements, or abilities.Key Phrases:1. Get along with – to have a good relationship with someone.2. Stand by – to support or be loyal to someone.3. Cheer up – to become happier, or to make someone happier.4. Count on – to be able to trust someone to do what you need or expect them to do.Grammar:1. Adjectives (comparative and superlative)- Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things.e.g. My dog is bigger than yours.- Superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more things.e.g. This is the biggest cake I've ever seen.2. Present Simple Tense- Used to talk about things that are generally or always true.e.g. The sun rises in the east.- Used to talk about habits and routines.e.g. She goes to the gym every day.3. Present Continuous Tense- Used to talk about actions that are happening now.e.g. I am writing a letter.- Used to talk about plans and arrangements in the near future.e.g. We are meeting at the station at 3 PM.Cultural Notes:- Friendship is an important aspect of life in many cultures around the world. Different cultures may have different ways of expressing and maintaining friendships, but the value of friendship is universal.- Different cultures have different expressions of friendship, such as exchanging gifts, spending time together, or sharing meals. These actions are all ways of building and maintaining strong friendships.Remember to practice the new vocabulary and grammar as you continue to learn and improve your English skills!。
最新外研版七年级英语上册各单元知识点汇总(全册)MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student.?= Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name. = May I have your name ?6.Welcome to +地点二、用法集萃—What's your name.—How old are you?—My name is ....— Where do you come from?—I come from...—I'm twelve years old.—I’m 12.—Where are you from?—What class are you in?—I'm from...—I'm in Class One, Grade One.—What about ...?—What about doing ...?=How about doing ...?With 和 andJim and Lily go to the bank.(and 表并列)Jim with Lily goes to the bank.(with 是介词,和...一起,动词的形式 要与 with 前面的主语一致)三 语法专项。
Be 动词用法口诀我用 am 你用 are,is 跟着他,她,它. 单数名词用 is ,复数名词全用 are. 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be 后 not 莫忘记。
否定疑问任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
外研版英语七年级上册知识点汇总归纳Starter 01-02 模块大盘点单词必背名词:class同学;班级name名字teacher老师friend朋友book 书tomorrow明天hand手student学生boy男孩girl女孩desk桌子chair椅子bag包,书包代词:my我的what什么your你的;你们的you你,你们it它this这She她his他的her她的数词:one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十五seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十动词:spell拼写thank谢谢meet遇见,结识go走;去see看见sit坐Open(打)开listen听,倾听draw绘画,画put 放,置stand站立Close合上;关闭词组必背句型必背人称代词人称代词用来代替上文提到的人或事物。
人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语。
Be动词与人称代词主格搭配be动词的一般现在时形式有三种,即am,is和are。
be动词在句中的形式取决于句子主语的人称和数。
21世纪教育网版权所有I am fine ,thank you.我很好,谢谢你He ’s my teacher.他是我的老师How are you ,Tom ? Starter 03-04 模块基础知识单词必背名词:blackboard 黑板 pen 笔,钢笔 bird 鸟 cat 猫 dog 狗 flower 花Classroom 教师 orange 柑橘,橙 colour 颜色day 一天 today 今天 weather 天气Birthday 生日 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 basketball 篮球Football 足球 swimming 游泳 sport 运动 school 学校 idea 注意,想法形容词:welcome 受欢迎的 black 黑色的 white 白色的 blue 蓝色的 green 绿色Yellow 黄色的 red 红色的 brown 棕色的 orange 橘色的 favourite 最喜爱的Warm 暖和的,温暖的 hot 热的 cool 凉快的 cold 冷的词组必背情态动词1.can是情态动词,意思“能,能够”没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作谓语,必须与后面的动词原形共同构成谓语。
外研版七年级英语上册重点知识点复习归纳module1一、同义句1.myname'sdaming.=i'mdaming.4.很高兴见到你很高兴见到你很高兴见到你很高兴见到你。
5.你叫什么名字也许我有你的名字。
2、特殊疑问句―what'syourname.―howoldareyou?=canyoutellmeyourage?―mynameis....=what's yourage?―i'mtwelveyearsold.―whereareyoufrom?―whatclassareyouin?―我来自……―我是一年级一班。
3、词组1.practise+dingsth.2.与银行合作。
A到银行去。
4、形容词所有格代词i--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey--them模块2 I.词汇职业:doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher工作地点:工厂医院酒店办公室学校大学二。
短语:像篮球一样的\\马靴球说英语\\日语\\中文播放Tenniss(asong)表格Tennis WimthePianoappoto\\PictureOfMyFamily Factory Esciences University两所大学的秘书处III.语法(can)candosthican\\can'trideabike.canyourideabike?yes,ican.\\no,ican't.四、句子你的。
你怎么办你是什么sjob?=你的。
?他和sheisa。
他们是。
module3一、言语3.numbers:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfi ftysixtyseventyeightyninety4.介词:nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder5.infrontof:在......前面在前面:在里面前面6右正确≠ 对不对≠ 左边二、语音er、or、ur发/?/三、语法(therebe)----有学校办公室吗?thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.2.名词所有格:米斯利·谢雷格:lilyandlucy's两人共有的lilyandlucy'sfather.莉莉和露西的路module4一、familymembers:阿姨克莱奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶奶妹妹弟弟二世。
2024新外研版七上英语笔记一、单词部分。
(一)重点单词。
1. nice.- 形容词,意为“美好的;令人愉快的”。
例如:It's a nice day today.(今天是美好的一天。
)- 可以用来形容人、事物或天气等。
2. big.- 形容词,“大的”。
反义词是“small”。
如:This is a big house.(这是一个大房子。
)3. city.- 名词,“城市”。
复数形式是“cities”。
例如:There are many big cities in China.(中国有许多大城市。
)(二)词汇拓展。
1. China - Chinese.- “China”是名词,“中国”;“Chinese”可作名词,意为“中国人;汉语”,也可作形容词,“中国的;中国人的;汉语的”。
- 例如:I am from China. I speak Chinese.(我来自中国。
我说汉语。
)2. friend - friendly.- “friend”是名词,“朋友”;“friendly”是形容词,“友好的”。
- 如:He is my friend. He is very friendly.(他是我的朋友。
他非常友好。
)二、短语部分。
(一)常用短语。
1. be from.- 意为“来自……”,相当于“come from”。
- 例如:I am from Beijing. = I come from Beijing.(我来自北京。
)2. a photo of.- “……的一张照片”。
- 如:This is a photo of my family.(这是我的一张家庭照片。
)三、语法部分。
(一)一般现在时。
1. 概念。
- 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 例如:I get up at six every day.(我每天六点起床。
)2. 动词形式。
- 当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es。
外研版七年级上册英语知识点归纳摘要:一、外研版七年级上册英语知识点归纳1.问候与告别2.介绍与问候3.欢迎与回应4.礼貌用语5.be 动词的用法6.人称及人称代词的不同形式7.同义句正文:一、外研版七年级上册英语知识点归纳在初中英语学习中,外研版七年级上册的知识点涵盖了日常生活、语言交流等方面的内容。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握这些知识点,本文将对其进行归纳整理。
1.问候与告别在英语中,问候与告别是非常基本的日常交流用语。
常见的问候用语有:good morning(早上好)、good afternoon(下午好)、good evening(晚上好),而告别用语则有:good night(晚安)。
2.介绍与问候在英语中,介绍自己或他人时,通常需要用到人称代词的主格和宾格形式。
例如,I(我)是主格,me(我)是宾格;you(你)是主格,your(你的)是宾格等。
在介绍他人时,我们通常使用“This is...”这个句型。
3.欢迎与回应当迎接他人时,我们通常会使用“Welcome to...”这个句型表示欢迎。
例如:Welcome to our school(欢迎来到我们学校)。
而他人表示感谢时,通常会回答“Thank you”或“Thanks”。
4.礼貌用语在英语中,礼貌用语是非常重要的。
常见的礼貌用语有:please(请)、thank you(谢谢)、you"re welcome(不客气)、excuse me(对不起)等。
5.be 动词的用法be 动词是英语中最基本的动词之一,它有三种变形:am、is、are。
记忆口诀为:“我”用am,“你”用are,is 用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
6.人称及人称代词的不同形式人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
例如:I(我,主格)和me(我,宾格);you(你,主格)和your(你的,宾格)等。
在英语中,主格通常用于句子的主语位置,而宾格则用于动词和介词之后。
外研版七年级英语上册重点知识点复习归纳无明显错误,无需改写。
二、短语1.go to school/work/home3.get up/ go to bed4.XXX5.do XXX三、语法 (be动词)1.am/ is/ are2.I am/ He is/ They are3.am not/ isn't/ aren't4.I'm not/ He isn't/ They XXX't四、句子1.What time do you get up。
- I get up at 6 o'clock.2.What time do you go to school。
- I go to school at 7:30.3.What time do you have lunch。
- I have lunch at 12 o'clock.4.What do you do after school。
- I do my homework and play with my friends.5.What time do you go to bed。
- I go to bed at 10 o'clock.XXX: Classrooms。
Dining Hall。
Gym。
Library。
Offices。
XXX.In school。
we have us buildings for different purposes。
We have classrooms where we study。
a dining hall where we eat。
a gym where we exercise。
a library where we read and borrow books。
offices where teachers work。
and science XXX.XXX: Blackboard。
初一英语外研版知识点七年级上册英语知识点1、Unit 1 ——Unit 21)问候语:Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi! Hello!How do you do?2)道别用语:Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come fromin English6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。
例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.8)look the same = have the same looksgive sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.be like = look likein the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)in red(穿着红色的衣服)in the desk(在空间范围之内)in English(用英语)help sb. do sth.初一年级英语下册复习资料基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。
外研版初一上册英语重点知识
1.人称及人称代词的不同形式:学生需要掌握主格和宾格的人称
代词,例如I/me, you/you, he/him等。
2.基数词:这是表示数量的词,相当于代数里的自然数,例如zero,
one, two等。
3.一般疑问句及特殊疑问句:学生需要学会如何构造和回答这两
种类型的疑问句。
4.可数名词变复数:英语中的名词有单数和复数形式,学生需要
掌握可数名词如何变为复数形式,特别是以o结尾的词,有的加“-s”,有的加“-es”。
5.常用单词和短语:学生需要熟悉一些常用的单词和短语,以便
能够理解和使用英语进行日常交流。
6.基本语法:包括句子的结构、时态、语态等基本的语法知识。
7.阅读和写作技能:通过阅读和写作练习,提高学生的英语阅读
和写作能力。
8.听力和口语技能:通过听力和口语练习,提高学生的英语听力
和口语能力。
MODULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'mfrom England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student. ≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name. = May I have your name.二、特殊疑问句—What's your name. —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?—My name is ....= What's your age? —I'm twelve years old.—Where are you from? —What class are you in?—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One.三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with&and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they--themMODULE 2一、单词职业:doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地点:factory hospital hotel office school university二、短语a photo\picture of my family三、语法(can)Can do sth.I can\can't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike?Yes, I can.\No, I can't.四、句子What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?He\She is a ... They're ...MODULE 3一、单词1.building in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary footballlibrary picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词:next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under5. in front of:在......前面in the front of:在......里面的前面6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、语音er、or、ur发/ə/三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----Yes, there are. There are some offices.----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.注意:1.就近原则:There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格:Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's 两人共有的eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's fathers.MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherplay basketballfootballtennistable tennisthe pianoride a bike\horsespeak English\Japanese\Chinesesing (a song)swima universityan officetwofactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretaries1.there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.2.How many + n. + are there + sw.5.二、短语句型Thank you for your email.your help.helping me.asking me.inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me. ----Have you got an aunt?/any .....? ----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family? ----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句) or 的用法:① 或; ② 并列否定:I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange [U ] 橙色 the oranges are orange [C ] 橙子 This is an orange [C ]2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits 3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆 stadium: 周围有看台的露天大型运动场 4.healthy ≠ unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health ≠ in poor/bad health be healthy = be in healthgood for one health ≠ bad for one health 条件 变化形式 例词 一般情况+ - s shops 单词以s 、x 、ch 、sh 结尾+ - es buses 以辅音字母+y 结尾 去y 为i + -escity-cities 单词以“o ”结尾有生命 + - es tomatoes 无生命+ - szoos 一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词 把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives二、短语三、句型四、区别thank (sb.) for sth.thank (sb.) for doing sth.say to sb. it againt alkabout sth. with sb. be on film star football matches piano lesson see a film watch a magic show ride a bike /horse stay at homeat the party the stadium Sun theatre New Times Cinema Garden Hotel night the photo the fridge China / Beijing 2008 the day the morning spring the phonethe playgroundSunday a sunny day the morning of June 1stin on see a film / see films = go to the cinema----Have you got any ......?----Yes,we have./No,we haven't Would you like sth.to do sth. Let's do sth.What's the price of......?Best wish to sb.for teachers' day I have no time. I don't have time . wantwould likeask/invite sb. teachtellto do sth.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesdo sth.likepracticeThank you forfinishstarMy hobby isa cup of tea a glass of water a can of coke a bottle of juice a bowl of rice a piece of meat doing 希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some ' eg:Do you have some money for me?two cups of tea two glasses of water two cans of coke two bottles of juice two bowls of rice two pieces of meatusually 、always 、often 、never + n. be + usually 、always 、often 、never(当物为代词时,只能 用to 或for 的句型) many 【C 】 much 【U 】 lots ofa lot ofhalf an hourcut the apple into two halves a quarter past two 2:15 a quarter to two 2:45 half past two 2:30 (问时间具体几点钟)MODULE 7一、短语about sth.谈论某事 talk to sb. 跟某人谈话(一方讲一方听) with sb. 跟某人谈话(双方都讲) get up≠go to bedgo home≠leave home(for)study science/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法①时间表达法:____ What's the time?What time it is?直 读 法 : It's two ten. (2:10)____ 逆 读 法 : ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30' ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30' 整点表达法:It's two o'clock. (2:00)注意: (不用介词) 1. 2.3. ②一般现在时(1) 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。