1-2代词,be动词专练

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

Be动词的用法总结及专项练习Be动词的用法口诀:be动词am\is\are,我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

我们（we）你们（you）和他们（they）都用are;过去式am\is变was,are变were;变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

二、Be动词专项练习题（一．）用be动词的适当形式填空。

1.I________fromAustralia.2.She_______anEnglishstudent.3.MikeandTom_________myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.6.I______anEnglishteachernow.7.Where_________youfrom?10.Thelight_________green.11.Myname_________LiLei.I_________twelve.12._______theyyournewfriends?13.I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.14.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.15.Thedog_______tallandfat.16.______yourbrotherintheclassroomyesterday?17.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.18.Whosedress______this?19.That______myredskirt.20.Who______I?21.Sometea______intheglass.22.Jhon______busylastweekend..23.Mysister'sname______Nancy.24.This______notWangFang'spencil.25.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?26.We____friends.27.She___ateacher.28.I___agirl.29.Manyants____inmyhouse.30.Hismother____fat.（二.）写出下列词适当形式:1.Iam(缩略形式)______2.is(复数)______3.weare(缩略形式)______4.arenot(缩略形式)______5.isnot(缩略形式)______6.is/am(过去式形式)______7.she's(完整形式)______8.it's(完整形式)______9.they're(完整形式)______10.are(过去式形式)______（三.）将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。

Be动词练习一、系动词家族的三大元老今天开会，开会的主题是谁的贡献最大。

小朋友你认为你呢？请你做完这些题目时回答他们。

1.I _______a cute baby..2.He_______ a good boy.3.She_______a beautiful girl.4.They _________ good friends.5.We __________ pupils.6.It_________ a little mouse.现在你觉得谁的功劳最大呢？请写横线上。

二、BE动词是可以缩写的，缩写后，你还认得他们原来的面目吗？快来考考你的眼力吧。

It’s She isThey’re We areShe’s I amHe’s They areWe’re He isI’m It is三、小红今天学英语的时候开小差，做练习的时候做错了不少，你来帮她改正吧。

1.I are very good.2.They is strong._______3.He are old._________4.She am slim.____________5.It are lovely.______________四、小朋友，你能根据图片，用is 或者are填写下面的句子。

1．There ______ four books on the desk.2．There ______a lamp on the table.3．Here _______ the picture.4．Here _______ the wardrobe..五、最近，班里进行了一次体检，下面是Mike统计的其中几项内容。

请你根据表格内容，替Mike把同学们的体检情况向老师做笔头汇报，并根据他们的身高和体重判断他们各自的体形特征。

Name Height(cm) Weight(kg)Chen Jian 130 42Sally 152 45Amy 145 38Wu Yifan 154 50Mike 137 51参考句型：1...am/is...cm and...kg2.I/He/She am/is tall and slim/...参考答案：一、系动词家族的三大元老今天开会，开会的主题是谁的贡献最大。

b e动词的用法一、口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are;例题：1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4.The jeans ______ on the desk.二、有be动词的肯定句和否定句I am from London. I am not from London.He is a teacher. He is not a teacher.She is in the dining room. She is not in the dining room.My hair is long. My hair is not long.Her eyes are small. Her eyes are not small.归纳：在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____;三、有be动词的一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.四、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--was is --was are--were⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t⑵are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;例题：1.I _______ at school just now.2.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3.3. We ________ students two years ago.4.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.6. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.五、there be 句型中be动词的用法1、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is；主语是复数,be 动词用are；如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定;2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首;例题：1、There___________ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There___________ some milk in the glass.3、There____________-some people under the the big tree.4、There___________ a picture and a map on the wall.六、综合练习用恰当的be动词填空;1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.2. ______ your brother in the classroom3. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.4. How _______ your father5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.6. Whose dress ______ this7. Whose socks ______ they8. That ______ my red skirt.9. Who ______ I10. Here ______ a scarf for you.11. Here ______ some sweaters for you.12. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.13. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.14. The two cups of milk _____ for me.15. Some tea ______ in the glass.16. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.七,句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________4. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_________________________________________ 八,根据句意,用be动词的适当形式填空1. My sister's name ______Nancy.2. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.3. ______ David and Helen from England4. There ______ a girl in the room.5. There ______ some apples on the tree.6. _______ there any kites in the classroom7. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle8. There _______ some bread on the plate.9. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.10. You, he and I ______ from China.11.There____________ a box of rubbers near the books.12.There_____________ lots of flowers in our garden last year.13.There_____________ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.14.There_____________ four cups of coffee on the table.15. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.16. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.本课学习小结：1 be 动词的用法：我用_____; 你用_____; ______用在他她它;复数全用_____;2在有be动词的句子中,改否定句时只要在be动词______加上_____;改一般疑问句时,将________移到句首;3 be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am--_______ ; is --________; are--________4在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用________；主语是复数,be 动词用___________；如有几件物品,be 动词根据___________的那个名词决定;而名词性物主代词mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词;如：Is this your book No, it isn’t, it’s hersher book一．人称代词练习1. __________ is my aunt. she2We often visit __________. she3Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush .his 4Tom wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ he5Mike’s friends like _____ very much. he6They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. they7It’s my bag. Give ______ it to me.8. Thanks for helping ________ I .二．物主代词练习1. These are ______ he brothers.2. That is _______ she sister.3. Lily is _______ Lucy sister.4. Those children are _____ I father’s students.5. Do you know ______ it name6. ______Ann安mother is ______we teacher.7.—Whose is this pencil—It’s ________I.8.Are these ________youpencilsYes, they are ________our.9.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s No,___________ is very new. he10.—Are these ________theybags—No, they aren’t ________their. They are ________we三．单项选择.1.This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A.HisB.SheC.HerD.Its2.I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A.am;MyB.is;HerC.am;YourD.is;His3.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class 5.A.am;HeB.is;SheC.are;HisD.is;He4.-----Is the cat ______-friend ------Yes,_______.A.your;it isn’tB.he;it isC.your;it isD.her;it isn’t5.-------How old is Spotty -----_______ five.A.its’B.It’sC.itD.its6.what’s this It’s ______pencil.A.my aB.a myC.my theD.my7-----What’s that -----_____ is a cat.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.You8.–Is Tom a friend of yours--Yes, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine9.This is a girl. _____name is Lily.A.HisB. hersC.HerD.Its10.Is this ____ new bag --No, it’s ____ .A.his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your11.This new computer is ____ , I must look after ____ computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A.its’B.it’sC.itD.its13.I like ＿＿new dress.A. SheB. herC. hersD. his14.I often help ＿＿mother do ＿＿housework家务活;A. me, sheB. mine, herC. my, herD. I, hers15. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿.A. heB. himC. hisD. her16. She is a student , ＿＿name is Han Mei.A. itsB. herC. hersD. His17. This is my book. ＿＿are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine18. Whose pen is it It’s ＿＿.A. herB. hersC. sheD. your19. ＿＿bag is new and ＿＿is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, hisC. My, hisD. My, her20. This room is ours, and that one is ＿＿.A. theyB. themC. theirsD. their21. Whose pencils are they They’re ＿＿.A. myB. meC. mineD. our22. Is the new watch ＿＿Yes, it’s ＿＿.A. you, meB. yours, mineC. your, myD. your, mine23. This ruler isn’t mine. I think it is ＿＿.A. heB. himC. hisD. herBe动词和人称代词综合练习题一用所给词的适当形式1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. I2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. she3. Is this _________ watch you No, it’s not _________ . I4. ________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look Those stamps are _________. he二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they三、找出短文中的人称代词主格,划上横线：宾格形式的画上波浪线;I Love My FamilyI have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and I. My father is a doctor. He is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. She likes watching TV. My brother and I are pupils. We study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football.They love me, and I love them, too. I love my family. Do you love it用所给词的适当形式1.Her sister is helping _______we.2.John and I are in the same school. wego to school together.3.Everyone likes_____ she, do you4.Her sister is helping _______we.5.______I have many friends. Some of theyare good at English.6.Jim is English. ________ I like playing with _______he7.I love ________theyvery much.8.Miss Li often looks after________she9.They are waiting for__________they.10.Do you like Li Ming No, ______I don’t like _____.he11.Danny gives the book to ______ . you五．填空;1. 她is a student. 她sister is a student too.2. 我want 你to do it today.3. 他twin brother is a worker. 他们are twins.4. 你们are from England. 我们are from China.7. These pens are 他们. 你们are over there.8. Can 你read it for 我们9 她is a student.10 我want 你to do it today.11 你们are from England. 我们are from China.12 你们are from England. 我们are from China.。

Be动词的用法：现在时I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are （缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're）, （否定缩略式I'm not, isn't, aren't）, 过去时I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were （过去时否定缩略式wasn't, weren't）, 过去分词been, 现在分词being1） be +现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。

2) be + 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。

3）be + 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如：He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约。

说明：这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。

b. 表示命令，例如：You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。

c. 征求意见，例如：How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他？d. 表示相约、商定，例如：We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。

现在进行时：构成:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称+am+v-ing第二人称+are+v-ing第三人称+is+v-ing定义：现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。

可以表示有计划的未来。

也是一般现在时表将来。

现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。

七年级英语上Be动词和人称代词专项练习Be动词用法歌：我用am，你用are，他、她、它用is，单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

要疑问往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

否定变得容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。

现在我们来做一些填空题，用am、is、are填空。

1.I am a boy。

Are you a boy?2.The girl is Jack's sister.3.The dog is tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes is a XXX.5.Is your brother in the classroom?6.Where is your mother?7.How is your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao are at school.9.Whose dress is this?10.XXX?11.That is my red skirt.12.Who am I?13.The jeans are on the desk.14.Here is a scarf for you.15.Here XXX.16.The black gloves are for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves is for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk are for me.19.Some tea is in the glass.20.Gao Shan's shirt is over there.21.My sister's name is Nancy.22.I am a student.23.XXX.24.Is she from Jinan?25.Are you American?26.He is in Class 4.Grade 1.27.It is a car.28.They have cars.29.Is your mother in China?30.Are your friends in New York?31.What is her name?32.XXX.33.Those are XXX.34.Where is her mother?35.How old is your teacher?36.What class are you in?37.I am a boy。

be动词小结练习be动词的用法口诀: be动词有三兄弟：is,am, are .I我用am,you你用are,is跟着he他she她it它,单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.解析: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.1.否定句只需要在be动词后加not,即:am not, is not= isn't,are not = aren't2.一般疑问句只需要将be动词提前至句首.即: Is ....... Are ........be 句型中be动词的用法1在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is；主语是复数,be 动词用are；如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定.2there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首. 一、在横线上填上合适的be动词.am,is,are1、Helen____ a student2、This _____my book.3、My father______a cook.4、Jack’s friend____in the study.5、Your mother_____ swimming.6、Your sister______in the study.7、Those jackets_______my sister’s.8、That______her dog.9、The cat_______on the desk. 10、The books_______under the table.11、"I"___ a letter字母.man with big eyes _______ a teacher. and Liu Tao ______ at school., he and I ______ from China.David and Helen from England_____ buses.二．There be句型中be动词的用法练习.1. There ______ a girl in the room.2. There ______ some apples on the tree.3. _______ there any kites in the classroom4. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle5. There _______ some bread on the plate._______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. there an apple on the table Yes, there ____.books in the study.ice cream in the fridge.pear and some cakes on the table.三．在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词.I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look These ______ my parents and those_______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.四．句型转换.1. Bob is on the football team.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：2. They are in the teacher’s office.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：3. It is sunny today.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：4. That is an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：5. This is her red pen.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：6. Those are my sisters.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：7. There are four bottles of milk on the table.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：+++++++++++++++++人称代词和物主代词+++++++++++++++++一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词. 人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them. 主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格二．用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She______at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they三．单项选择.1. This is a name is Lily.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2. This is Wang is twelve.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its3. I _____ a name is Wang Hong.A. am; MyB. is; HerC. am; YourD. is; His Lei ______ a is in class 5.A. am; HeB. is; SheC. are; HisD. is; He5. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A. its’B. it’sC. itD. its6. --What’s this －－It’s ______pencil.A. my aB. a myC. my theD. my7. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.A. he’sB. HisC. she’sD. it’s8-----What’s that -----_____ is a cat.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. You9. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school10.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself11.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves12.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its13.–Whoteaches____math –Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself四．填空I Love My Family____我have a happy family. There are four people in my family. ____ 他们are my father, my mother, my brother and ____我. My father is a doctor. ____他is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. ____她likes watching TV. My brother and I are students. ____我们study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football.They love ____我,and I love____他们, too. I love my family. Do you love ____它。

二：Be动词(am, is, are)的用法一、请记住以下口诀：我用am，你用are，is连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。

变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。

变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。

疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑一、用am, is, are 填空1.A:固定搭配（人称代词+be动词）I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2.I ______ an English teacher now. ______ I an English teacher now ?3.You my friend. you my friend?4.They my friends. they my friends ?5.They _______ glad to see each other last month.6.We my friends. we your friends?She _______ happy yesterday. _______ she happy yesterday?7.He my brother. he my brother.?8.It a cute dog. it a cute dog?B：区分主语的单复数-----决定be动词1.The girl______ Jack's sister.2.The dog _______ tall and fat.3.The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.4.______ your brother in the classroom?5.You, he and I ______ from China.6.Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.7.The jeans ______ on the desk.8.The two cups of milk _____ for me.9.Some tea ______ in the glass.10.Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.11.My sister's name ______ Nancy.C:表示单复数的指示代词单数：this that复数：these those some any1.Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.2.How _______ your father?3.Whose dress ______ this?4.Whose socks ______ they?5.That ______ my red skirt.6.Who ______ I ?7.Here ______ a scarf for you.8.Here ______ some sweaters for you.9.This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.10. ______ David and Helen from England?11._______ there any kites in the classroom?12._______ there any apple juice in the bottle?13.There _______ some bread on the plate.14.There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. There _____ a boy, two girls, three woman and four man in the park.There ____ some apple juice in the plate.There ___ a girl in the shop.This ____ not Miss Fang’s pencil.There ____ three cups of water on the desk.There ______ a girl in the room.There ______ some apples on the tree.D: am, are, is的句子改变句型●否定句：在am, are, is + not(n’t)●改成一般疑问句:把am 、are、is提前.变成问句，需要把I换成you1、改成一般疑问句，并否定回答。