英语音标对应字母表
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英语国际音标表( 48 个)1.元音( 20 个)长元音: / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/短元音: / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? /双元音: /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? /2.辅音( 28 个)清辅音: /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/浊辅音: /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音: /m/ /n/ / ?/半元音: / j/ / w/边音: / ?/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音 :1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood2) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any4) [ ? ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lessonWashington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday8) [ ε字:]母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd servework worm work world9) [ ? ] ([ ?]) 发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch10) [?: ] 字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter11) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book wood should could put full bull pull pushwoman wolf12) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [ ??] 字母组合 oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower downnow cow how town17) [ε u]发音字母o ow o ahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal18) [i ε字]母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea 19) [ ?? ] ([ e?]) 字母组合 ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care 20) [u ε[au?]] 字母组合 our owerhour tour flower shower辅音21)淸[ p ] 字母组合 : p penpet paper plant23)淸[ t ] 字母组合 : t timetable stay toy25) 淸[ k ] 字母组合 : k c ckkite king kitchen can car cake 27) 淸 [ f ] 字母组合 : f ph ghfoot feet fog phone elephant 29)淸[ θ字]母组合 : ththin thank three31) 淸 [ s ] 字母组合 : s csix sing snow cinema city33) 淸 [ ts ] 字母组合 : tsants streets students35) 淸[ tr ] 字母组合 : trtree truck try37)淸 [ ? ] 字母组合 : shship shoe shop short22)浊[ b ] 字母组合 : bboy ball bed bag24) 浊[ d ] 字母组合 : ddog do day doctor26)浊[ g ] 字母组合 : gget go girl good28)浊[ v ] 字母组合 : vvan voice seven eleven30)浊[ e ]字母组合 : th thisthat these those32) 浊[ z ] 字母组合 : z szoo zero pizza these those 34) 浊[ dz ] 字母组合 : dsbeds hands36)浊[ dr ] 字母组合 : dr drydrink dress driver38) 浊[ ? ]字母组合 :si(on)decision39)淸 [ t? ]字母组合 : chchair chicken Chinese40)浊[d?]字母组合 : g40)浊[d?]字母组合 :gorange gentle page41)[ h ] 字母组合: hhot he hat has42)[m] 字母组合 :mmany meat mother music43)[?]字母组合 : nglong [l ? ?] sing44) [n] 字母组合 :nno not noodle new now45)[ r ] 字母组合 : r redread rain run46)[ j ] 字母组合 : yyear yellow you yes47) [w] 字母组合 :w whwhere when word winter window What48) [ l ] 字母组合 :llook long left light l et。
英语音标极其对应字母1.辅音(1) [p] pen pear play pig(2) [b] book big bike bread(3) [t] two ten twenty city(4) [d] door desk dog duck(5) [k] king kite key look cookcard cat cream climb comeschool schedule (字母组合ch)(6) [g] girl good goat(7) [m] man make moon morning(8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon(9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thanksing king morning evening(10) [l] long land fly flag blackworld cold ill(11) [r] read red right run write(12) [f] five fly fine frog fog knife life wifelaugh photo phone(13) [v] very evening even every vest(14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss misscity circle center juice spacejuice space (发音字母c)(15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose those whose(16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth(17) [ð] that this those these(18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brushnation station sure(20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who(21) [w] when what where window wind(22) [j] yes year you your yellow(23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch catchteach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)(24) [dʒ] age vegetable bridgeenjoy join July June(25) [tr] tree country try(26) [dr] dry dream drive drink draw(27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts(28) [dz] goods words birds2. 元音:(1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea ethree tree green sheep meet beef seeeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me(2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy delayt delicious(3) [æ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back flag man(4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant sell shell lesson better bed deskmany any(5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn her servework work world (6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader player speaker farmer podoctor actordelicious pleasurecollar dollartogether tomorrow today control polite aroundago elephant banana Canada Japan chinamen listen Saturday(7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm(8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble blood(9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more horse for forty sport door floor caught autumn four warm draw(10) [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop notwant wash(11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do two blue full(12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose wolf(13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey(14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find nine light night highmy try fly eye(15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground count sound loud mouseflower down now cow how town(16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phoneknow low below grow blow showboat coat(17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice(18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deerear near idea here(19) [eə] 字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air faircarethere where(20) [uə] 字母组合our owertour hourpoorflower shower国际音标英语国际音标共音12,双元音8。
英语国际音标表〔48个〕新新旧旧英英语语国国际际音音标标对对照照表表英语音标与字母组合对照元音发音规如此表:1.单元音[i:] see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e[i:] me be sheee [i:] see sleep deep feet needea [i:] read eat meal seat2.单元音 [i] in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i [i] if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y [i] sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y [i] city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 [e] get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e [e] bed, peg, set, tellea [e] dead, heaven, feather4.单元音[əe] hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a [ ə e ] bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 [a:] heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar [a:] arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 [ כ ] lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o [ כ ] hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7.[ כ:] tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor [ כ:] or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) [ כ:] all, fall, talk, walkaw [ כ:] law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 [u] cook book look put good full foot wouldu [u] put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo [u] good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou [u] could, would, should9.单元音 [u:] too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo [u:] fool, booth, room, foodou [u:] soup, you, groupo [u:] do, to, who10.[ ۸] cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u [۸] but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o [۸] son, once, colour, other, moneyou [۸] rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 [ə:] shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er [ə:] herd, verb, mercyir [ə:] thirty, shirt, third, firur [ə:] turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor [ə:] word, work, world, worseear [ə:] heard, earth, search12.单元音 [ə] ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成[ə],所以[ə]的拼写形式多种多样。
26个英文字母A a /ei/B b /bi:/C c /si:/D d /di:/E e /i:/F f /ef/G g /d3i:/H h /eit∫/I i / ai/J j / d3ei/K k / kei/L l /el/M m /em/N n /en/O o /ou/P p [pi:]Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]S s [es]T t [ti:]U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′dΛblju:]X x [eks]Y y [wai]Z z [zi:][zed]英语国际音标表(48个)英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会将48个音标(音素)的发音并区别开。
确实不易。
巧记48个英语国际音标国单元音共十二,四二六前中后。
双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊,四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音,有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。
元音(20个)长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音(28个)清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/清辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j// w/边音/ ǀ/新旧英语国际音标对照表辅音新旧无变化。
英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:]字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y单词举例:thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f s eeea t t ea m ea t l ea ve l ea d t ea cher sp ea kcl ea n pl ea se h e sh e m ep ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling twent y2)[ I ] [i]发音字母: i y e ui u a单词举例:s i t p i g b i g i t i s l i ttle s i xman y happ y d i ctionar yd e fect d e cide del i cious3)[ æ ]发音字母: a单词举例:b a g h a nd h a ppy h a t m a p m a d b a dbl a ck b a ck gl a d m a n4)[e]字母组合: ea e a单词举例:h ea d br ea db e d r e d e lephant rem e mber s e lll e sson b e tter d e sk hot e l y e s5)[З:]ə: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or单词举例:g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty th ir d b ir dt ur n n ur se t ur tle Th ur sdayl ear n ear tht er m h erw or k w or ld6) [ə] 字母组合er or ar o a单词举例:teach er rememb er play er speak erdoct or act or auth orfamili ar coll ar doll art o gether t o morrow t o day less o na round a ccount a go eleph a ntb a nan a7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a单词举例:c ar f ar m c ar d ar mf a st cl a ss gl a ss pl a nt8) [ ʌ ]发音字母: u o ou oo单词举例:u p l u nch f u n g u n n u t c u p b u sc o me m o ther dose l o ve ab o vetr ou ble bl oo d fl oo d9) [ɔ: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar单词举例:sm al l w al l t al k t al l b al l w al ksh or t m or e lord h or se f or f or ty sp or tau thor au tumn c au ghtf our w ar m10) [ ɔ ] 发音字母: o a([ɒ]) 单词举例:o n h o t l o t f o x b o x d o g r o ckw a nt w a sh w a tch11) [u:]字母组合: oo o u单词举例:f oo d r oo m g oo se t oo thsh o e d o tw otr u e bl u e f u ll12) [u]字母组合: u oo ou单词举例:p u t f u ll p u shl oo k g oo d f oo t b oo k w oo dsh ou ld c ou ld13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey单词举例:n a me c a ke l a te pl a ne A prilpl ay s ay m ay w aygr ea t br ea kr ai n p ai nt pl ai nth ey gr ey14) [ai]发音字母i y单词举例:b i ke f i ne f i nd n i ne l i ght n i ghtm y tr y fl y e y e15) [au] 字母组合:ou ow单词举例:h ou se ou t gr ou nd s ou nd l ou da rou nd m ou sefl ow er d ow n n ow c ow h ow16)[əʊ] 发音字母: o ow oa[əu]单词举例: h o me c o ld g o n okn ow l ow bel ow gr ow sh owb oa tc oa t g oa l17) [ ɔɪ ]字母组合: oy oi[ɔi]单词举例: b oy t oyoi l s oi l v o ice ch oi ce18) [Iə] 字母组合:eer ear[iə]单词举例:b eer d eerear near id ea19) [ɛə]字母组合: ear air ere[eə]单词举例:p ear b earch air air f airth ere wh ere c are20)[ʊə] 字母组合: ure[uə]单词举例:sure2、辅音清辅音:21. [ p ] 字母组合: p单词举例:p en p et p a p er p lant22. [ t ] 字母组合:t单词举例:t ime t able s t ay t oy23. [ k ]字母组合: k c ck单词举例:k ite k ing k itchen c an c ar c akeTri ck lo ck24. [ f ]字母组合: f ph gh单词举例:f oot f eet f og ph one ph otoele ph ant25. [ θ ]字母组合: th单词举例:th in th ank th ree26.[ s ]字母组合: s c单词举例:s ix s ing s now c inema c ity27. [ ts ]字母组合: ts单词举例:an ts stree ts studen ts28. [ tr ]字母组合: tr单词举例:tr ee tr uck tr y29. [ ʃ]字母组合: sh单词举例:sh ip sh oe sh op sh ort30. [ tʃ ]字母组合: ch单词举例:ch air ch icken ch inese31. [ h ]字母组合: h单词举例:h ot h e h at h as浊辅音32.[ b ]字母组合: b单词举例:b oy b all b ed b ag33.[ d ]字母组合: d 单词举例:d og d o d ay d octor34. [ g ]字母组合: g 单词举例:g et g o g irl g ood35. [ r ]字母组合: r 单词举例:r ed r ead r ain r un36. [ v ]字母组合: v 单词举例:v an v oice se v en ele v en37. [ ð ]字母组合: th单词举例:th is th at th ese th ose38.[ z ]字母组合: z s单词举例:z oo z ero pi zz a the se tho se39. [ dz ]字母组合: ds 单词举例:be ds han ds40. [ dr ] 字母组合: dr单词举例:dr y dr ink dr ess dr iver41.[ ʒ] 字母组合: si(on)单词举例:decision42.[ dʒ ] 字母组合: g 单词举例:oran ge g entle pa ge 其他辅音43. [ m ]字母组合: m单词举例:m any m eat m other m usic44. [ n ]字母组合: n单词举例:n o n ot n oodle n ew n ow45. [ l ] 字母组合: l单词举例:l ook l ong l eft l ight l et46. [ ŋ]字母组合: ng 单词举例:lo ng [lɔŋ] si ng47. [ j ]字母组合: y 单词举例:y ear y ellow y ou y es48. [ w ] 字母组合: w wh单词举例:w ord w inter w indowWh at wh ere wh en。
清辅音对应字母浊辅音对应字母长元音对应字母双元音对应字母p pb b i:ee、ea、e、i、ie、ei、ey ei a、ai、ay、ea、ei、ey t td d ә:ir、er、ear、ur、or、our、ere ɑi i、y、igh、ie、eye、uy、ei k c、ck、k、que、qch、ch、qu g g ɑ:ar、a、ear、ou ɔi oi、oyf f、gh、phv v ɔ:or、al、ar、oar、ore、aw、au、ou、oor、our әu o、oe、oa、ou、ow θthðthe、th u:oo、ue、u、ew、o、ou、oe、ui ɑu ow、ou s s、ce、se、c、s、ss、scz z、se、s i әear、eer、ere、ier、ea ʃsh、c、t、ch、s、sci、ci、ss、ti ʒs、g 短元音对应字母e әare、air、ear、eir h h、whr r i i、y、e、u、o、a、ey、ai u әoor、ur、ure、our t ʃch、tch、tu、ti、td ʒj、dge、ge 、d、g、dg e e、ai、a、ea、u、ay ts tsdz ds æa ai әie、ire tr trdr dr әer、ure、a、o、e、or、ou、ar、ur、u kw quj y、i ʌu、oo、o、ou hw whw w、u ɔo、ou ju u,uem m u oo、ou、u n n ŋn、ng l l b climb tomb debt combe(o,a)history factory secretary gh light bought ought night h honest Buddhist ghostk knife acknowledge known autumn column condemnt listen pitch castle nestle u build / b ɪld; b ɪld/w write wreck 音标对应字母表不发音的字母。
48个音标及对应字母参照表及单词音标对应字母组合示例单词音标词性。
/ɑ: /ar, acar /kɑː(r)/ n. 汽车;far /fɑː(r)/ adj. 远的/ɑ: /名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)/ɔ: /al, or, au, awwall /wɔːl/ n. 墙壁;for /fɔː(r)/ prep. 为了;autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n. 秋天;saw /sɔː/ n. 锯子/ɔ: /名词(n.)、介词(prep.)/u: /oo, ue, uiblue /bluː/ adj. 蓝色的;juice /dʒuːs/ n. 果汁;ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子/u: /形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)/u /oo, oubook /bʊk/ n. 书;could /kʊd/ aux. 能够/u /名词(n.)、助动词(aux.)/əʊ /ow, oucow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛;house /haʊs/ n. 房子/əʊ /名词(n.)/aɪ /i, y, ighbike /baɪk/ n. 自行车;fly /flaɪ/ v. 飞;high /haɪ/ adj. 高的/aɪ /名词(n.)、动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)/əʊ /owwindow /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n. 窗户/əʊ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oy, oiboy /bɔɪ/ n. 男孩;oil /ɔɪl/ n. 油/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /air, arechair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子;care /keə(r)/ n. 照料/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /uresure /ʃʊə(r)/ adj. 确信的/ʊə /形容词(adj.)/əʊ /ouabout /əˈbaʊt/ prep. 关于/əʊ /介词(prep.)/aʊ /owdown /daʊn/ adv. 向下/aʊ /副词(adv.)/i: /ee, ea, ebee /biː/ n. 蜜蜂;tea /tiː/ n. 茶;me /miː/ pron. 我/i: /名词(n.)、代词(pron.)/ɪ /i, ybig /bɪɡ/ adj. 大的;city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市/ɪ /形容词(adj.)、名词(n.)/e /epen /pen/ n. 钢笔/e /名词(n.)/æ /acat /kæt/ n. 猫/æ /名词(n.)/əʊ /owgrow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 生长/əʊ /动词(v.)/u: /oozoo /zuː/ n. 动物园/u: /名词(n.)/u /ubus /bʌs/ n. 公共汽车/u /名词(n.)/ɔ: /aclass /klɑːs/ n. 班级/ɔ: /名词(n.)/ɑ: /arart /ɑːt/ n. 艺术/ɑ: /名词(n.)/əʊ /ouloud /laʊd/ adj. 大声的/əʊ /形容词(adj.)/aɪ /ysky /skaɪ/ n. 天空/aɪ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oytoy /tɔɪ/ n. 玩具/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /airhair /heə(r)/ n. 头发/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /urepure /pjʊə(r)/ adj. 纯的/ʊə /形容词(adj.)/əʊ /owslow /sləʊ/ adj. 慢的/əʊ /形容词(adj.)/aʊ /ownow /naʊ/ adv. 现在/aʊ /副词(adv.)/i: /eaeat /iːt/ v. 吃/i: /动词(v.)/ɪ /ifish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼/ɪ /名词(n.)/e /ebed /bed/ n. 床/e /名词(n.)/æ /amap /mæp/ n. 地图/æ /名词(n.)/əʊ /owbowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗/əʊ /名词(n.)/u: /ooruler /ˈruːlə(r)/ n. 尺子/u: /名词(n.)/u /ucup /kʌp/ n. 杯子/u /名词(n.)/ɔ: /orbox /bɔːks/ n. 盒子/ɔ: /名词(n.)/ɑ: /arcar /kɑː(r)/ n. 汽车/ɑ: /名词(n.)/əʊ /oumouse /maʊs/ n. 老鼠/əʊ /名词(n.)/aɪ /iice /aɪs/ n. 冰/aɪ /名词(n.)/ɔɪ /oicoin /kɔɪn/ n. 硬币/ɔɪ /名词(n.)/eə /arehare /heə(r)/ n. 野兔/eə /名词(n.)/ʊə /urecure /kjʊə(r)/ v. 治愈/ʊə /动词(v.)/əʊ /owknow /nəʊ/ v. 知道/əʊ /动词(v.)/aʊ /owcow /kaʊ/ n. 奶牛/aʊ /名词(n.)/p/ppen /pen/ n. 钢笔/p/名词(n.)/b/bbook /bʊk/ n. 书/b/名词(n.)/t/ttea /tiː/ n. 茶/t/名词(n.)/d/ddog /dɒɡ/ n. 狗/d/名词(n.)/k/c, k, ckcat /kæt/ n. 猫;kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝;clock /klɒk/ n. 时钟/k/名词(n.)/g/ggo /ɡəʊ/ v. 去/g/动词(v.)/f/f, phfish /fɪʃ/ n. 鱼;phone /fəʊn/ n. 电话/f/名词(n.)/θ/ththink /θɪŋk/ v. 思考/θ/动词(v.)/ð/ththis /ðɪs/ pron. 这个/ð/代词(pron.)/s/s, csun /sʌn/ n. 太阳;city /ˈsɪti/ n. 城市/s/名词(n.)/z/z, szoo /zuː/ n. 动物园;is /ɪz/ v. 是/z/名词(n.)、动词(v.)/ʃ/shship /ʃɪp/ n. 船/ʃ/名词(n.)/ʒ/susually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ adv. 通常/ʒ/副词(adv.)/tʃ/chchair /tʃeə(r)/ n. 椅子/tʃ/名词(n.)/dʒ/j, gjuice /dʒuːs/ n. 果汁;orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/ n. 橙子/dʒ/名词(n.)/tr/trtree /triː/ n. 树/tr/名词(n.)/dr/drdrink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝/dr/动词(v.)/h/hhat /hæt/ n. 帽子/h/名词(n.)/r/rred /red/ adj. 红色的/r/形容词(adj.)/l/lleg /leɡ/ n. 腿/l/名词(n.)/m/mmap /mæp/ n. 地图/m/名词(n.)/n/nno /nəʊ/ adv. 不/n/副词(adv.)/ŋ/ngsing /sɪŋ/ v. 唱歌/ŋ/动词(v.)/w/wwindow /ˈwɪndəʊ/ n. 窗户/w/名词(n.)/j/yyes /jes/ adv. 是/j/副词(adv.)。
26个英文字母表音标26个字母的音标:[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][d3i:][eit∫][ai][d3ei][kei ][el][em][en][oʊ][pi:][kju:][a:][es][ti:][ju:][vi:][′d∧blju:][eks][wai][zi:]。
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A eiB bi:C si:D di:E i:F efG d3i: Heit∫ I ai J d3ei K kei L el M em N en O əu P pi: Q kju: R a: Ses T ti: U ju: Vvi: W ′d∧blju: X eks Ywai Z zi: / zed英语字母大小写:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii JjKk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz字母单词示例:A-Apple 苹果;B-bee 蜜蜂;C-Car 小汽车;D-Dog 狗;E-Eagle 老鹰;F-Flower 花;G-Gift 礼物;H-Hen 母鸡;I-Ink 墨水;J-Jeep 吉普车;K-Kite 风筝;L-Leaf 树叶;M-Moon 月亮;N-nest 鸟巢;O-Orange;P-Parrot 鹦鹉;Q-Quilt 被子;R-Robot 机器人;S-Sun 太阳;T-tiger 老虎;U-Umbrella 伞;V-Vest 背心;W-Watch 手表;X-Xylophone 木琴;Y-Yacht 游艇;Z-Zebra 斑马1)含元音[ei] 字母Aa Hh Jj Kk2) 含元音[i:] 字母Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv3) 含元音[e] 字母Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz4) 含元音[ju:] 字母Uu Qq Ww5) 含元音[ai] 字母Ii Yy一、元音前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高,牙齿近乎全合。
新旧英语国际音标对照表音标对应字母速记法元音[ɑ:]发音字母及组合 a ar au al ear阿姨(au nt)一半(h al f)的心(h ear t)全放在长草(gr a ss)的花园(g ar den)上了单词举例:c ar小汽车f ar m 农场l au gh笑p ar k公园st ar星f a st 快速的cl a ss班级gl a ss眼镜gr a ss草a unt姑妈[ ʌ ]发音字母及组合o u oo ou我血液(bl oo d)里都流淌着对有阳光(s u n)的国家(c ou ntry)的爱(l o ve)单词举例:s u n太阳b u t但是r u n跑l u ck运气c u p杯子b u s公共汽车c o me来m o ther妈妈l o ve爱ab o ve上面的tr ou ble烦恼bl oo d血fl oo d淹没——————————————————[ɜ:]发音字母及组合er ear ir or ur our护士(n ur se)很早(ear ly)就穿着她的(h er)裙子(sh ir t)环游(j our ney)世界(w or ld)了单词举例:g ir l女孩sh ir t衬衫sk ir t裙子th ir ty三十th ir d第三b ir d小鸟t ur n 转动n ur se护士t ur tle海龟Th ur sday 星期四l ear n学习ear th地球t er m学期h er她的w or k工作w or ld世界[ә]发音字母及组合 a e i o u ar er or ure ou re ur中心(cent re)医院医生(doct or)的父亲(fath er)认为糖(sug ar)很美味(delici ou s)单词举例:teach er教师rememb er记得moth er妈妈fath er爸爸doct or医生act or男演员auth or作家famili ar熟悉的doll ar美元pand a熊猫pictu re图画t o gether一起t o morrow明天t o day今天less o n功课a round周围a go以前的pand a熊猫b a nan a香蕉——————————————————[i:]发音字母及组合 e ea ee ey ei ie i傍晚(e vening)警察(pol i ce)收到(rec ei ve)三(thr ee)件(p ie ce)叶子(l ea f)型的钥匙(k ey)单词举例:thr ee三tr ee树gr ee n绿色sh ee p羊m ee t遇见b ee蜜蜂s ee看ea t吃t ea茶m ea t 肉l ea ve离开l ea f 树叶t ea cher教师sp ea k说话cl ea n干净的pl ea se请h e他sh e她m e我p ie ce块rec ei ve收到[I]发音字母及组合 a e i u y ay ey ui晴朗的(sunn y)周日(Sund ay)猴子(monk ey)和猪(p i g)开始(b e gin)忙着(b u sy)建造(b ui ld)村庄(vill a ge) 单词举例:s i t坐p i g猪b i g大的i t它i s是f i sh鱼bus y忙的man y许多的happ y快乐的d i ctionar y字典mon ey钱——————————————————[ɔ:]发音字母及组合 a ar au aw al or oor ore ou oar our上船(b oar d)后,科尔(c or e)的女儿(d au ghter)想要(w a nt)在舞会(b al l)的地板(fl oor)上画画(dr aw)取暖(w ar m)单词举例:sm al l小的w al l墙壁t al k讲t al l高的b al l球w al k 走sh or t短的m or e更多的h or se马f or为了f or ty四十sp or t运动au thor作家au tumn秋天c au ght 捉住f our四w ar m暧和的fl oor地面d oor门w a ter水[ɒ]发音字母及组合 a au o ou ow澳大利亚(Au strilia)的狗(d o g)咳嗽(c ou gh)了一声,装作知识很渊博(kn ow ledge)的样子单词举例:o n在...上面h o t 热的f o x狐狸d o g狗sh o p商店st o p 停止w a nt想要w a s洗w a tch 看——————————————————[u:]发音字母及组合o oe oo ou u ui ew谁(wh o)能在独木舟(can oe)上拿着尺(r u ler)吃食物(f oo d)和水果(fr ui t),我就给他一张我起草(dr ew)的优惠券(c ou pon)单词举例:f oo d 食物r oo m 房间t oo th牙齿sch oo l学校m oo n月球sh o e鞋d o做tw o二tr u e真实的bl u e蓝色r u ler尺[ʊ]发音字母及组合o oo u oul ou看起来(l oo k)子弹(b u llet)能(c oul d)打到狼(w o lf)的单词举例:p u t 放摆f u ll全部p u sh推l oo k 看g oo d 好f oo t 足b oo k书w oo d木头sh ou ld 应该c ou ld 能c oo k 煮m o ve 移动——————————————————[e]发音字母及组合 e ea a ai ue ie吃早饭(br ea kfast)的时候,书桌(d e sk)旁的很多(m a ny)客人(g ue st)都说(s ai d)我很友好(fr ie ndly)单词举例:h ea d头br ea d 面包b e ll 钟l e g 腿e gg蛋rem e mber 记得p e n钢笔l e sson功课b e tter 更好的d e sk 书桌hot e l 旅馆y e s是[æ]发音字母及组合 a ai格子(pl ai d)包(b a g)单词举例:b a g书包h a nd手h a ppy快乐的h a t帽子m a p地图b a d坏的bl a ck黑色b a ck后面d a d爸爸m a n男人a t 在- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -双元音[aɪ] 发音字母及组ei eye i y ie igh uy那个高(h igh)家伙(g uy)哭(cr y)起来其中一个(ei ther)眉毛(eye brow)就打结(t ie)了,太棒(n i ce)了单词举例:b i ke自行车k i te风筝r i ce米f i nd发现l i ght灯n i ght夜晚M y我的tr y试fl y飞行e y e眼睛kn i fe刀t i me时间[eɪ]发音字母及组合 a i ai ay ey ea ei eigh他们(th ey)八(eigh t)个都说那个黑色(br ea k)面纱(v ei l)也许(m ay)是下雨天(r ai n)防蛇(sn a ke)的单词举例:n a me名字c a ke蛋糕a ge 年龄pl a ne飞机A pril四月Pl ay玩s ay说可以m ay可以w ay路d a y天l a ke湖Gr ea t重大的br ea k打破th ey他们gr ey灰色g a me游戏R ai n雨p ai nt油漆pl ai n普通的[əʊ] 发音字母及组合o oa ow ou山羊(g oa t)用鼻子(n o se)闻我肩膀(sh ou lder)上的雪(sn ow)单词举例: h o me家c o ld寒冷的g o走h o pe希望n o se鼻子Kn ow知道l ow低的bel ow在...下面gr ow生长b ow l碗B oa t小船c oa t外套g oa l目的——————————————————[ɔɪ]发音字母及组合oi oy玩具(t oy)硬币(c oi n)单词举例:b oy男孩t oy玩具oi l油v o ice声音ch oi ce选择[aʊ]发音字母及组合ou ow花(fl ow er)房(h ou se)单词举例:h ou se房子ou t外面的m ou th口s ou nd声音m ou se鼠bl ou se花fl ow er在下面d ow n上衣n ow现在c ow母牛h ow多么————————————————————————————————————[ɪə]发音字母及组合 e ear eer ea ier eo这个年代(e ra)也真(r ea lly)没听说(h ear)过牡丹(p eo ny)能刺穿(p ier ce)鹿(d eer)的单词举例:b eer啤酒y ear年龄ear耳朵n ear在....近旁id ea主意[ʊə]发音字母及组合oor our ure u陪审团(j u ry)一起旅行(t our),真是穷(p oor)的一清二白(p ure)单词举例:s ure当然p oor贫穷的t our旅行[eə]发音字母及组合air ear ere are eir椅子(ch air)那边(th ere)是他们(th eir)爱吃梨(p ear)的兔子(h are)单词举例:p ear梨子b ear熊ch air椅子air空气th ere在那里wh ere在哪里c are注意p air一双h air头发[ju:]发音字母及组合u eau单词举例:M u sic音乐yo u你T u esday星期二u se使用beautiful[‘bju:təful] adj.美丽的- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -辅音(清/浊)[p]发音字母及组合p pp pe单词举例:p en钢笔p ig宠物p a p er纸p lay玩a pp le苹果[b]发音字母及组合 b bb be单词举例:b oy男孩b all球b ed床b ag书包b ee蜜蜂——————————————————[t]发音字母和字母组合t tt te单词举例:boa t小船t able桌子coa t外套goa t山羊t alk谈话[d]发音字母和字母组合 d dd de ed单词举例:d og狗d o做d ate日期d octor医生d esk书桌——————————————————[k]发音字母及组合 c k ck ch ke qu厨子(c oo k)在学校湖(la ke)里抓鸡(co ck)也是一项技术活(techni qu e)单词举例:k ite风筝k ing国王k itchen厨房c an能c ar小汽车c ake蛋糕lo ck锁c up杯k ey钥匙mil k牛奶c oo k煮[g]发音字母及组合g gg gh gu gue见鬼(gh ost)!那个戴眼镜(g lass)的导游(gu ide)午饭只给我和同事(collea gue)一个鸡蛋(e gg)单词举例:g et变成g lass眼镜g rass草e gg蛋g ive给ba g书包——————————————————[f]发音字母及组合 f ff fe ph gh五(f ive)只大象(ele ph ant)在笑(lau gh)长颈鹿(gira ff e)寿命(li fe)短单词举例:f ox 狐狸f ish鱼lau gh笑ph oto 照片ele ph ant 象[v]发音字母及组合v ve爱(lo ve)心花瓶(v ase)单词举例:v ery很v ase花瓶fi v e五lo v e爱wa v e挥手ele v en十一——————————————————[s]发音字母及组合s ss se sc c ce你可以感觉(se nse)到这个城市(c ity)有很多明星(s tar)、老板(bo ss)、科学家(s ce ntist),真是太棒(ni ce)了单词举例:s ix六s ing唱s now雪c inema电影院c ity城市[z]发音字母及组合z ze s se es姐妹们(sister s)才认识到(reali ze)原来动物园(z oo)里的狼(wolv es)不爱吃玫瑰(ro se)的单词举例:z oo 动物园z ero 零pi zz a 比萨饼the se这些tho se那些——————————————————[θ]发音字母及组合th单词举例:th in瘦的th ank感谢th ree三[ð]发音字母和字母组合th单词举例:th is这th at那th ese这些th ose那些——————————————————[∫]发音字母及组合s si sh ci ch tis ugar),特别的(spe ci al)大厨(ch ef)都爱很谨慎(cau ti ons)地在绵羊(sh eep)上散糖(后来开会(ses si on)决定叫它棉花糖单词举例:sh ip船sh oe鞋sh op商店sh ort短的[ʒ]发音字母及组合s si(on)ge gi z城里经常(u s ually)出现幻影(mira ge)刺客,政权(re gi me)当局决定(deci si on)将其扣押(sei z ure)单词举例:us u ally 通常televi si on 电视机ca s ual 偶然的trea s ure财宝——————————————————[h]发音字母及组合h wh谁的(wh ose)头发(h air)单词举例:h ot热的h e他h at帽子h as有[r]发音字母及组合r rr rh wr鹦鹉(pa rr ot)在马路上(r oad)有节奏(rh ythm)的写字(wr ite)单词举例:r ed红r ead读r ain雨r un跑- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -[t∫]发音字母及组合t ch tch老师(tea ch er),看(wa tch)这个问题(ques t ion)!单词举例:ch air椅子ch icken小鸡ch inese中国人wat ch观看[dʒ]发这个音的字母及组合g ge dge j怎么判断(ju dge)橘子(oran ge)上是姜(gin g er)还是果汁(j am)单词举例:oran ge橙pa ge页j ob工作j eep吉普车j ump跳跃——————————————————[ts]发这个音的字母及组合ts tes单词举例:ha ts帽子ca ts猫coa ts外衣boa ts小船studen ts学生[dz]发这个音的字母及组合ds des单词举例:be ds床han ds手car ds牌ban ds乐队——————————————————[tr]发音字母及组合tr单词举例:tr ee树tr ain火车tr y试tr ousers裤子[dr]发音字母及组合dr单词举例:dr y干的dr ink喝dr ess女服dr iver驾驶员dr aw画- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 鼻音[m]发音字母及组合m mm mn me mb秋天(autu mn)这个时间(ti me),猴子(m onkey)会爬上(cli mb)树找好吃的(yu mm y) 单词举例:m any许多的m eat肉m other妈妈m usic音乐[n]发音字母及组合n nn ne kn gn晚餐(di nn er)刀(kn ock)是根据香蕉(ba n ana)设计(desi gn)的单词举例:n o不n ot不n oodle面条n ew新的n ow现在[ŋ]发音字母和字母组合n ng单词举例:lo ng 长的si ng唱——————————————————边音[l]发音字母和字母组合l ll单词举例:l ook看l ong长的l eft左边的l ight灯l et 让——————————————————半元音[w]发音字母及组合w wh单词举例:w ord字w inter冬天w indow 窗口wh at什么wh ere在那里wh en什么时候[j]发音字母及组合y e单词举例:y ear年y ellow黄色y ou你y es是1、音节的划分一个单词的音标中有几个元音就有几个音节。
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she mepiece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk h otel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control p olitearound account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chin amen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mous eflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deer ear nearhere fierce idea19) [ ɛə ] ([eə])字母组合ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare20) [uε][auə]字母组合our owerhour tourflower shower48个英语音标犹如60个汉语拼音,只要熟练地掌握了它们,对学习英语的作用是相当大的。
英语音标对应字母表
元音
[i]
i:it hill wit sick
y: agony balcony brawny felony meany mutiny nanny phony pinny rainy shiny teeny-weeny stab
tinny tony winy
a: adage beverage brewage garbage herbage homage
hostage lavage passage pottage sausage savage wage
wastage wordage
ai: mountain captain e: peony
u: busy lettuce minute ey:hookey valley
[i:] ea: sea tea defeat beat feature
ee: bee feel feet e: me he she media
ei: leisure seize ie: brief thief chief
ey: key i: machine machinate machinery
[e] e: wet bend ea: bread threat
ai: said ay: says u: bury
[æ]a: rat cap lack
[a:]ar : star car alarm o:lock cock
al: calm palm o: not on
[ɔ:] aw: law hawk yawn lawn dawn awe
al : all walk hall talk ou: bought fought
oar: soar our: course court
or: born sort snore ar: warn warmth award
au: haunt caught autumn
[ɔ]ou: cough
[u]oo: fool took good u: full pull ou : should [u:]ew: flew crew oo: food boom soon
ui : fruit o: tomb ou: group
[ʌ]u: bus us but buckle o: onion monk above ou: enough oo: blood flood
[ə:] or: worm work ir: dirt firm
ear: learn search research heard ur: burn surf
er: amerce term danger
[ə]a: above ago thousand ar: regular particular ou: famous jealous o: person
or: monitor actor e: detergent emergent quiet vessel
u:vacuum ur: surround
[ei]a: date cake make ea: great
ai: wait vail aid ay: bay himalayas
ey: obey obeyance
[ai ə] ire: empire inspire respire ie: society quiet
[ai ]uy: buy ie: lie pie i: hike hight
ei: Fahrenheit height seismology y: asylum
[au] ou: house noun thousand
ow: bow town
[ou] o: hose hole ow: bowl oa: oat boat moat coat [ɔi] oi: soil oil oy: boy toy
[iə] eer: beer ear: dear ear fear ere: here
[ɛə] air: fair air ear: bear
are: hare dare eir: heir their
[uə] oor: poor ure: sure lure our: tour
辅音
[p]:pea peach peak pie pig
[b]:bee back bear
[t]:bet boat neat
[d]:need dig doom dad
[k]: ck: back pick k: kill keen
c: cast come ch: school schedule
qu: conquer unique technique
[g]green grave gravity
[kw] qu:quit question quite quiet
[tʃ] ch: chain chest tch: watch catch
tu: culture agriculture architecture
ti: celestial question t: fortune
[dʒ]d: schedule education soldier j: jane jeep g: gym gibe dg: bridge budget edge
[d r] dr: drive
[t r] tr: tree
[d s]ds: minds
[ts]ts: treats
[f]f: fail fair ph: phone
gh: enough cough laugh
[v] v: leave vary
[θ]th: thought thank
[ð]th: though than
[s]c:ice face s:sank sick
ss:address class sc:science
ce:palace place
[z] s: eyes knees thousand z: prize zeal
se: raise
[ʃ]sh: shake cash s: ensure sure sci: conscience ss: pressure
ch: machine ci: precious
ti: conscientious
[ʒ] g: garage mirage
s: leisure usual
[h]h: hair hat high
[m] m: came dime game
[ŋ]ng: rung song
[n]
元音字母后或者单词末尾n: cane kin run
元音字母前或者单词词首n:nose now night knight [l]
元音字母后或者单词末尾l: hall travel
元音字母前或者单词词首l:flee fly
[r]r: free rare
[j]y: year yes
i: million billion trillion
[ju] u: cute fuel supreme
ue: due
[w]w: wait wet wed
[hw]wh: whack wheat
不发音的字母
B climb tomb debt comb bomb
e(o,a) history mystery factory secretary
gh light bought ought night sought
h honest Buddhist ghost
k knife knight know knowledge acknowledge
n autumn column condemn
t listen often pitch
u build
w write wreck
英式英语和美式英语的不同发音
1 英式[ɔ] 对应于美式[a:]
not con cop
2 英式[a:] 对应于美式[æ]
ask answer
3英式[i] 对应于美式[ə]
irritate destination
4 以M结尾的单词后接th开始的单词,连读时th不发音From this
Problem they。