48个国际音标对应的字母组合

48个音标及对应字母的组合
英语的音标是拼读单词的基础，它由48个音标组成，每个音标都有对应的字母组合。

首先是元音音标，它们有12个，分别是/i:/、/ɪ/、/e/、/æ/、/ʌ/、/ɜ:/、/ə/、/u:/、/ʊ/、/ɔ:/、/ɑ:/和/ɔɪ/，它们的对应字母组合分别为：/i:/对应ee、/ɪ/对应i、/e/对应ea、/æ/对应a、/ʌ/对应u、/ɜ:/对应ir、/ə/对应ur、/u:/对应oo、/ʊ/对应ou、/ɔ:/对应or、/ɑ:/对应ar和/ɔɪ/对应oy。

接下来是辅音音标，它们有36个，分别是/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/w/、/j/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/、/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʃr/、/ʒr/、/sp/、/st/、/sk/和/kw/，它们的对应字母组合分别为：/p/对应p、/b/对应b、/t/对应t、/d/对应d、/k/对应c、/g/对应g、/f/对应f、/v/对应v、/θ/对应th、/ð/对应th、/s/对应s、/z/对应z、/ʃ/对应sh、/ʒ/对应zh、/h/对应h、/m/对应m、/n/对应n、/ŋ/对应ng、/l/对应l、/r/对应r、/w/对应w、/j/对应y、/tʃ/对应ch、/dʒ/对应j、/tr/对应tr、/dr/对应dr、/ts/对应ts、/dz/对应dz、/ʃr/对应shr、/ʒr/对应zh、/sp/对应sp、/st/对应st、/sk/对应sk和/kw/对应qu。

学习英语音标和字母组合是很重要的，它们是拼读单词的基础，只有掌握了它们，才能够准确地拼读出单词。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合学好英语的第一步1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:①ee②ea③e④ie\ei①ee:three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）sheep[ʃi:p]（绵羊）meet[mi:t]（遇见、会见）beef[bi:f]（牛肉）see[si:]（看见、明白）seek[si:k]（寻求、寻找）bee[bi:](蜜蜂)②ea:eat[i:t](吃、吃饭)tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉、肉食）leave[li:v]（离开）lead[li:d]（领导）team[ti:m]（队、团队）mean[mi:n]（表示、意味）speak[spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）clean[kli:n]（擦、打扫）please[pli:z]（请、使高兴）teacher[,ti:tʃə]（老师）③e:he[hi:,i](他)she[ʃi:,ʃi]（她）me[mi:,mi]（我，宾格）be[bi:,bi]([be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei:piece[pi:s]（片,块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling.[，si:liŋ](天花板,顶棚)2)[i]发音字母:①i②y③e①i:sit[sit]((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə](图画,肖像;照片)it[it](它)is.[iz;z;s](是)list[list](目录,名单)six.[siks](六;六个(人或物))mix[miks](混合,搅和)fix[fiks](修理;校准)fit[fit]((使)适合)pig[piɡ](猪)big.[biɡ](大的)build[bild](修建,建造)miss[mis](失误,失败)②y:any[,eni](一点,一些)dictionary[,dikʃənəri](词典,字典)twenty.[,twenti:,,twʌn ti:](二十;20)myth.[miθ](神话)happy[,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)many[,meni](许多,多的)③e:defect.[di,fekt](缺点,过失)decide.[di,said](下决心;(使)决定)delicious.[di,liʃəs](美味的,可口的)3)[æ]发音字母:aa:bag.[bæɡ](袋,包)hand.[hænd](手)and.[ænd,ənd](和,与)happy.[,hæpi](愉快的,高兴的)mad.[mæd](疯了的,发疯的)hat.[hæt](帽子)map.[mæp](地图)ant.[ænt](蚂蚁)bad.[bæd](坏的,劣质的)black.[blæk](黑色的,黑暗的)back.[bæk](回原处;背,背部)glad.[ɡlæd](高兴的,欢喜的)flag.[flæɡ](旗,旗帜)man.[mæn](男人,成年男子)shall.[ʃæl,ʃəl]((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at.[æt,ət](在,于)have.[hæv,həv](有、拥有)stand.[stænd](站立)that.[ðæt,ðət](那、那个)family.[,fæmili](家庭、家人)Saturday.[，sætədi]（星期六）①ea:head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)breakfast.[，brekfəst]（早餐）ready.[，redi]（准备就绪的）sweater.[，swetə]（毛衣）weather.[，weðə]（天气）pleasure.[，pleʒə]（愉快、满足）②e:desk.[desk]（书桌,办公桌）bed.[bed]（床,床位）lesson.[，lesən]（功课,课）better.[，betə]（更好的）yes.[jes]（是）elephant.[，elifənt]（象、大象）electric.[i，lektrik]（电动的）remember.[ri，membə]（记得;牢记）sell.[sel]（卖;售;销）hotel.[həu，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a:any[,eni](一点,一些)many[,meni](许多,多的)5)[ə:]字母组合:①ir②ur③ear④er⑤or①ir：girl.[ɡə:l]（女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）skirt.[skə:t]（裙子）thirty.[，θə:ti:]（三十）thirteen.[θə:，ti:n]（十三）third.[θə:d]（第三）bird.[bə:d]（小鸟）sir.[sə:](先生)first.[fə:st](第一,最早,首先)dirty.[,də:ti](肮脏的)②ur：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转)burn.[bə:n]（燃烧）murder.[，mə:də]（谋杀;谋杀案）nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear：learn earn earth heard early④er：term her nerd serve⑤or：work worm word world worth6)[ə]字母组合:er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7)[a:]字母组合:ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8)[ʌ]发音字母:u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble r ough flourish blood flood9)[ɔ:]字母组合:al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mou rn court bought warm quarrel quarter10)[ɒ]/[ɔ]发音字母:o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11)[u:]字母组合:oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue fulllook good foot book should couldput full bull pull push women whose13)[ei]发音字母:a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14)[ai]发音字母:i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15)[au]字母组合:ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse down now cow how town16)[əu]发音字母:o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合:oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18)[iə]字母组合:eer ea,ear,ea,ear,er,ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19)[eə]字母组合:ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20)[uə]tour poor2容易混淆的元音:[æ][e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：][ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e][ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au][ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au][ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音:1)[p]pen pear play pig pour pull push2)[b]book big boot bike bread break3)[t]tree two ten ton town twenty city4)[d]door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5)[k]king kite key look cook book kitchen sky(发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept(发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray(发音字母x)school schedule schema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girl good goal goat grade long language7)[m]man make moon morning move come comb8)[n]pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9)[ŋ]uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10)[l]long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11)[r]read red right run room write12)[f]five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phoneshoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure19)[ʃə]pleasure20)[h]hot hop home house horse how who21)[w]when what where window wind wood22)[j]yes year yell you your yolk yellow23)[tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24)[dʒ]age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25)[tr]tree country try treat track trunk26)[dr]dry dream drop drive drink27)[ts]students boots boats goats nuts28)[dz]goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v][w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s][θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z][ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n][ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9)[ɔ:]字母组合:al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mou rn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23)[tʃ]child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach(字母组合ch）catch watch match（字母组合tch)5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][æ][ə][a:][ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family g lad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e[i:][e][i][ə]不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pret ty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wifestore lecture3）i[ai][i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit4）o[əu][u:][ʌ][ə][ɔ]lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u[ju][u][ʌ][ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c[k][s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g[g][dʒ][ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8)l[l]读音不同:listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9)n[n][ŋ]moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10)r[r][[](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north11）y[j][i][ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar[a:][ə][ɔ:]farm card garden mark dollarwarm quarrel quarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14)ear[ə:][iə]learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15)er[ə:][ə][iə]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere[iə][εə]here mere fere sere there17)ir[ə:][ai]shirt girl skirt admire desire18)oo[u:][u][ʌ][ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19)or[ɔ:][ə:][ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20)oor[ɔ:][uə]door floormoor poor boor21)our[uə][ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22)ou[au][ʌ][ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23)ow[əu][au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24)se[z][s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25)th[θ][ð]thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26)sion[ʃən][ʒən]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television 27)tion[ʃən][tʃən](不常见)station nation translation attention question音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant读单词：1先找元音2再划音节3分节拼读4连节速读分步讲解：1先找元音：从理论上来说，有多少个元音，就有多少个音节，这为下一步划音节做准备。

48 个国际音标对应的字母组合1、元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:](三) tree [tri:](树)green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊)meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)beef [bi:f](牛肉)see [si:](看见、明白)seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找) bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶)meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)leave [li:v](离开)lead [li:d] (领导)team [ti:m](队、团队) mean [mi:n](表示、意味)speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean [kli:n](擦、打扫)please [pli:z](请、使高兴)teacher [’ti:tʃə](老师)③e: he [hi:’ i] (他) she [ʃi:’ʃi](她)me [mi:’ mi](我,宾格)be[bi:’ bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片,块) receive [ri’si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling [si:liŋ] (天花板,顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:①i ②y③e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture [’piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it [it] (它) is [iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录,名单)six [siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合,搅和)fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪)big [biɡ](大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造)miss [mis] (失误,失败)②y : any [’eni](一点,一些) dictionary [’dikʃənəri](词典,字典)twenty [’twenti: , ’twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth [miθ](神话)happy [’hæpi](愉快的,高兴的) many [’meni](许多,多的)③e : defect [di’fekt](缺点’过失) decide [di’said] (下决心; 决定)delicious [di’liʃəs](美味的’可口的) women [’wimin](女人)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag [bæɡ] (袋,包) hand [hænd] (手) and [ænd,ənd](和,与)happy [’hæpi] (愉快的,高兴的) mad [mæd] (疯了的,发疯的)hat [hæt] (帽子) map [mæp] (地图) ant [ænt]( 蚂蚁)bad [bæd] (坏的,劣质的) black [blæk] (黑色的,黑暗的)back [bæk] (回原处;背,背部) glad [ɡlæd] (高兴的,欢喜的)flag [flæɡ] (旗,旗帜) man [mæn](男人,成年男子)shall [ʃæl’ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at [æt’ət](在,于) have [hæv’ həv](有、拥有)stand [stænd](站立) that [ðæt’ ðət](那、那个)family [’fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday [sætədi](星期六)4) [e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea: head [hed](头部) bread [bred](面包) breakfast [brekfəst](早餐)ready [’redi](准备就绪的)sweater [’swetə](毛衣)weather [’weðə](天气)pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快、满足) ②e : desk [desk](书桌,办公桌) bed [bed](床,床位)lesson [lesən] (功课,课)better [’betə](更好的)yes [jes] (是)elephant [’elifənt] (象、大象)electric [i’lektrik] (电动的)remember [ri’membə] (记得; 牢记)sell [sel] (卖; 售; 销) hotel [həu ’tel] (酒店、饭店、大宾馆)③a : any [’eni]( 一点, 一些) many [‘meni]( 许多,多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir :girl [ɡə:l] (女孩、少女)shirt [ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)skirt [skə:t](裙子) thirty [’θə:ti:](三十)thirteen [θə: ’ti:n](十三)third [θə:d] (第三)bird [bə:d](小鸟)sir [sə:](先生)first [fə:st](第一,最早,首先) dirty [’də:ti](肮脏的)②ur : turn [tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn [bə:n](燃烧)murder [’mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案) nurse [nə:s](护士)turtle [’tə:tl](海龟,甲鱼) Thursday [’θə:zdi] (星期四)burger [’bə:ɡə](汉堡包)③ear: learn [lə:n](学习;学;学会) earn [ə:n]( 赚得; 挣钱)earth [ə:θ] (世界,地球) early [’ə:li](早的,提早的)④er : term [tə:m]( (学校的)学期) serve [sə:v](提供, 端上)her [hə:]( (she的宾格)她(she的所有格)她的)nerd [nɜ:d] (讨厌的人,卑微的人)⑤or : work [wə:k](工作,劳动,作业) worm [wə:m](虫; 蠕虫)word [wə:d] (字; 单词) world [wə:ld](世界,地球)worth [wə:θ]( (表示比率)值(多少钱), 值得)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher [’ti:tʃə]( 教师) leader [’ li:də]( 领袖,领导人)river [’rivə](江、河) writer [ ’raitə](作者)remember [ri’membə]( 记得; 牢记) powder [’paudə](粉, 粉末)speaker [’spi:kə]( 演讲者) farmer [’fɑ:mə] (农场主,农民)player [’pleɪə] (游戏的人,打牌的人,选手,比赛者\演员;演奏者)②or : doctor [’dɔktə](医生,大夫) actor [’æktə](演员(尤指男演员))mayor [mɛə] (市长) author [’ɔ:θə](著作家,作者)tractor [’træktə](拖拉机,牵引机)③ou : delicious [di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)gracious [’ɡreiʃəs] (有礼貌的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的)pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快, 快乐, 满足)④ar : familiar [fə’miljə](熟悉的, 通晓的)collar [’kɔlə](衣领, 领子)dollar [’dɔlə](美元)⑤o : together [tə’ɡeðə](在一起; 共同) tomorrow [tə’mɔrəu](明天)today [tə’dei]((在)今天) lesson [’lesən](功课, 课)Washington [’wɔʃiŋtən] (华盛顿)polite [pə’lait](有礼貌的, 客气的)⑥a : aaround [ə’raund](在周围, 在附近)ago [ə’ɡəu ] (以前)elephant [’elifənt] (象, 大象) manta [’mæntə](女用披巾,外套)about [ə’baut](关于) again [ə’ɡen, ə’ɡein](再(次), 又(一次))banana [bə’nɑ:nə](香蕉)Canada [’kænədə] (加拿大)Japan [dʒə’pæn](日本)china [’tʃaɪnə](中国)⑦e : men [men] ((man 的复数))listen [’lisn](倾听; 留心听)⑧u: famulus [’fæmjuləs](助手,私人秘书(或随从))Saturday [’sætədi](星期六)7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar: car [kɑ:] (汽车,轿车) farm [fɑ:m] (农田,农场)card [kɑ:d] (卡片,名片) arm [ɑ:m] (臂)garden [’ɡɑ:dn](花园;果园) march [mɑ:tʃ]( 进军; 行进)party [’pɑ:ti] (社交聚会) park [pɑ:k] (公园)②a : fast [fɑ:st] (快的,迅速的) class [klɑ:s](班,班级,年级)last [lɑ:st] (最后的,末尾的) glass [ɡlɑ:s] (玻璃)plant [plɑ:nt] (种植,栽种) aunt [ɑ:nt](阿姨\姑母)father [’fɑ:ðə](父亲)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u : up [ʌp] (成直立姿势; 起床) but [bʌt , bət](但是,然而)supper [’sʌpə](晚饭,晚餐) lunch [lʌntʃ](午餐)gun [ɡʌn] (枪,炮) hunt [hʌnt]( 打猎’猎取)cup [kʌp]( 杯子) bus [bʌs](公共汽车,巴士)just [dʒʌst](刚才,方才) much [mʌtʃ](许多的,大量的) ②o : come [kʌm] (来;来到) mother [’ mʌðə] (母亲,妈妈)does [dʌz ; dəz](做,有用,工作) brother [’brʌðə] (兄,弟)love [lʌv] (爱; 热爱) above [ə’bʌv] (位置)在…正上方)money [’mʌni](钱,金钱; 货币) son [sʌn](儿子)other [’ʌðə] (别的,其他的)③ou : enough [I’nʌf](充足的,足够的) young [jʌŋ](年幼的,年轻的)trouble [’trʌbl](困难,麻烦) country [’kʌntri](国家,国土)④oo : blood [blʌd](血,血液) flood [flʌd] (洪水,水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small [smɔ:l](小的, 少的) wall [wɔ:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)water [’wɔ:tə](水)talk [tɔ:k](说话, 交谈)tall [tɔ:l](高的, 身材高的)hall [hɔ:l](礼堂, 会堂; 大厅) ball [bɔ:l](球, 球状物)call [kɔ:l] (叫, 喊)walk [wɔ:k](走, 步行, 散步)②or : short [ʃɔ:t](短的; 矮的) more [mɔ:](更多的)horse [hɔ:s](马)for [fɔ: , fə] (表示对象) 替, 帮, 给forty [’fɔ:ti:](四十)door [dɔ:](门)sport [spɔ:t](运动)floor [flɔ:](地面, 地板)③au : author [’ɔ:θə] (著作家, 作者) autumn [’ɔ:təm](秋天, 秋季)④our : four [fɔ:](四)court [kɔ:t] (庭院, 院子)⑤ar : warm [wɔ:m](暖和的, 温暖的) quarter [’kwɔ:tə] (四分之一)10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot [hɔt] (热的, 烫的)lost [lɔ:st, lɔst](失去的, 丧失的)lot [lɔt] (许多, 大量)fox [fɔks](狐, 狐狸)box [bɔks] (盒, 匣, 箱)mop [mɔp]((擦地板用的)拖把)loss [lɔs](丧失; 遗失)not [nɔt](不, 没)job [dʒɔb](职业、工作) colck [klɔk](钟, 座钟, 挂钟)often [’ɔfən](常常; 经常; 时常) stop [stɔp](停止; 中断)song [sɔŋ](歌曲) long [lɔŋ](长的)②a: want [wɔnt] (打算, 希望)wash [wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)Watch [wɔtʃ](手表;看)11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food [fu:d](食物, 粮食)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)cool [ku:l]( 凉快的) school [sku:l](学校)room [ru:m](房间; 室)gloom [ɡlu:m](昏暗, 阴暗)broom [bru:m](扫帚)doom [du:m](注定; 判定)goose [ɡu:s] (鹅)tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)②o : shoe [ʃu:](鞋)do [du:](做, 干, 从事)whose [hu:z](谁的)who [hu:](谁) two [tu:](二; 2)③u : true [tru:](真实的)truth [tru:θ](事实, 真相, 实情)blue [blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)④ou: you[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look [luk](看, 瞧)good [ɡud](好的; 有效的)foot [fut](脚, 足)book [buk](书, 书籍)cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)②ou : should [ʃud] (应该)could [kud]((表示请求))would [wud](将)③u : put [put] (放; 置)full [ful](满的, 装满的)bull [bul](公牛, 雄兽)pull [pul](拉, 扯, 拔)push [puʃ](推, 推动)sugar [’ʃuɡə](糖)pudding [’pudiŋ](布丁)④o : woman [’wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf [wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a : name [neim](名字, 名称)cake [keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)late [leit](迟的, 晚的)gate [ɡeit](门, 栅栏门)plane [plein](飞机)April [’eiprəl](四月)②ay : play [plei] (玩, 玩耍)say [sei](说; 讲)may [mei](可以, 许可)way [wei](路, 道, 街, 径)③ea: great [ɡreit] (大的, 巨大的; 非常的, 很多的)break [breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)④ai : rain [rein] (雨) paint [peint](油漆, 涂料)plain [plein](平原)⑤ey : they [ðei, ðe](他[她, 它]们)grey [ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i : bike [baik](自行车)fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)find [faind](找到, 发现)die [dai](死亡; 枯萎)nine [nain] (九;九个)light [lait](光源, 电灯)right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的)night [nait](夜, 夜晚)high [hai](高的; 高度的)②y: my [mai, mi](我的, 属于我的) try [trai](试图; 努力)fly [flai] (飞, 飞行) eye [ai](眼睛)15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou: house [haus](住宅, 房子)out [aut](离开某地, 不在里面)flour [’flauə] (面粉)ground [ɡraund](地面)account [ə’kaunt] (认为) count [kaunt](有价值, 有重要意义)sound [saund](声音; 响声)loud [laud](响亮的, 大声的)around [ə’raund] (在周围, 在附近) mouse [maus](老鼠)②ow: flower [’flauə] (花朵)down [daun](向下, 在下面)now [nau](现在, 目前)cow [kau](母牛)how [hau](怎样, 如何, 怎么样) town [taun](镇, 市镇)16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o : home [həum] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡)go [ɡəu](去; 走; 行; 驶)no [nəu](不、不是)phone [fəun](电话)host [həust](东道主, 主人)ghost [ɡəust] (鬼, 幽灵)cold [kəuld](冷, 寒冷)②ow : know [nəu] (知道, 懂得)low [ləu](低的, 矮的)below [bi’ləu] (在下面, 到下面) grow [ɡrəu](种植)blow [bləu](一击, 打击)show [ʃəu](给…看, 显示)flow [fləu](流, 流动; 循环)③oa: boat [bəut](小船, 小艇)coat [kəut] (上衣, 外套)goal [ɡəul](球门)17) [ɔi] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy : boy [bɔi] (男孩, 少年)toy [tɔi](玩具, 玩物)joy [dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴)②oi : oil [ɔil] (油)soil [sɔil](泥土, 土壤, 土地)voice [vɔis] (嗓音, 说话声) choice [tʃɔis](选择, 挑选)18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer：beer [biə]（啤酒)deer [diə]（鹿)②ea ：idea [ai’diə]（想法, 主意)③ear：ear [iə]（耳, 耳朵)near [niə]（在附近)tear [tiə]（眼泪, 泪水)dear [diə]（亲爱的)fear [fiə]（害怕, 恐惧)④er：here [hiə]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里)⑤ier：fierce [fiəs]（凶猛的; 凶狠的)19) [ɛə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear [bɛə]（熊)②air: pair [pɛə] （一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对) chair [tʃɛə]（椅子)fair [fɛə]（公平的, 公正的)air [ɛə]（天空, 大气, 空气)③ere: there [ðɛə] （在那里, 往那里)where [wɛə]（在哪里, 到哪里)④are：care [kɛə]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)20) [uə]tour [tuə]（旅行, 观光)poor [puə]（贫困的, 贫穷的)sure [ʃuə]（无疑的, 确信的)2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]bad [bæd] （坏的, 劣质的)hand [hænd]（手)bed [bed] （床, 床位)head [hed]（头部)man [mæn]（男人)land [lænd]（陆地, 陆上, 地面)men [men]（man的复数)lend [lend]（把…借给)pan [pæn]（平底锅; 盘子)sad [sæd]（悲哀的, 忧愁的)pen [pen] （笔; 钢笔)said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词) [i：] [ei]real [riəl] （真的)greet [ɡri:t]（欢迎, 迎接,)rail [reil]（隔开)great [ɡreit]（大的, 巨大的)mean [mi:n]（表示…的意思)read [ri:d]（读; 看懂, 理解)main [mein] （主要的; 最重要的)raid [reid]（突然袭击)[e] [ai]bet [bet]（打赌)red [red]（红色的)bite [bait]（咬, 叮)write [rait]（写)said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词)head [hed]（头部)side [said]（面; 侧面; 边)hide [haid]（隐藏)[au] [ɔ:]house [haus]（住宅, 房子)loud [laud] （响亮的, 大声的)horse [hɔ:s]（马)lord [lɔ:d]（领主, 君主)south [sauθ] （南, 南方)cloud [klaud]（云)sauce [sɔ:s]（调味汁, 酱汁)clause [klɔ:z]（从句)now [nau] （现在, 目前)count [kaunt]（(按顺序)数)nor [nɔ:, nə]（也不; 也没)corn [kɔ:n]（谷物; 谷粒)[au] [ʌ]found [faund] （创办, 成立; 建立)down [daun] （向下, 在下面)fond [fɔnd] （喜欢的, 喜爱的)done [dʌn]（已完成)gown [ɡaun]（女长服, 礼服)town [taun]（镇, 市镇)gone [gɔ:n]（过去的, 离去的)ton [tʌn]（吨)3辅音:1) [p] ：pen [pen]（笔; 钢笔)pear [pɛə] （梨(树))play [plei]（玩, 玩耍)pig [piɡ] （猪)pull [pul]（拉, 扯, 拔)paper[’peipə] （纸, 墙纸)2) [b]：book [buk]（书, 书籍)big [biɡ] （大的, 硕大的, 高大的)boot [bu:t]（长统靴, 高统鞋) bike [baik]（自行车)bread [bred]（面包)break [breik] （打破, 折断, 弄坏) 3) [t] ：two [tu:] (二;2)city [’siti] (城市, 都市)ten [ten](十(个))ton [tʌn](吨)town [taun](镇, 市镇)twenty [’twenti:] (二十;20)4) [d]：door [dɔ:](门)dull [dʌl](迟钝的, 呆笨的)desk [desk](书桌, 办公桌)dose [dəus](do第三人称单数)do [du:](做, 干, 从事)dog [dɔɡ](公狗, 狗)dictionary [’dikʃənəri](词典, 字典)5) [k] ：①(发音字母k)King [kiŋ](君主, 国王)kite [kait](风筝)key [ki:] (钥匙)look [luk](看, 瞧)cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)book [buk](书, 书籍)kitchen [’kitʃin](厨房)sky [skai](天(空))②(发音字母c)card [kɑ:d](卡, 卡片, 名片)cat [kæt](猫)cream [kri:m](乳脂, 奶油)correct [kə’rekt](正确的, 对的)climb [klaim](爬, 攀登)come [kʌm](来; 来到)account [ə’kaunt](账, 账户) accept [ək’sept](接受, 领受, 收受)③(发音字母x)fox [fɔks](狐, 狐狸)box [bɔks](盒, 匣, 箱)oxygen [’ɔksidʒən] (氧, 氧气)x-ray [’eksrei] (X光照片)④(字母组合ch)School [sku:l](学校)schedule [’ʃedju:əl](排定, 安排)schema [’ski:mə](概要, 计划, 图表)6) [g]：girl [ɡə:l](女孩, 少女)good [ɡud] (良好的, 令人满意的)goal [ɡəul](球门)goat [ɡəut](山羊)grade [ɡreid](年级)language [’læŋɡwidʒ] (语言)7) [m] ：man [mæn](男人, 成年男子)make [meik](做; 制造; 被制造)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)morning [’mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午)move [mu:v](移动; 搬动)come [kʌm](来; 来到)comb [kəum](梳子)8) [n]：pen [pen](笔; 钢笔)ten [ten](十(个))nine [nain](九;九个)fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)night [nait] (夜, 夜晚)noon [nu:n] (正午; 中午)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)clean [kli:n](清洁的, 干净的)9) [ŋ]：uncle [’ʌŋkl](姑父, 姨父)bank [bæŋk]((河的)岸, 堤)English [’iŋgliʃ] (英语, 英文)think [θiŋk](想, 思索)thank [θæŋk](谢谢, 感谢)junk [dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物)sing [siŋ](唱; 歌唱)king [kiŋ](君主, 国王)morning [’mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午)evening [’i:vniŋ] (傍晚, 晚上) 10) [l] ：long [lɔŋ]((距离, 长度)长的)land [lænd](陆地, 陆上, 地面)lend [lend](把…借给)lord [lɔ:d](领主, 君主, 贵族)fly [flai](飞, 飞行)flag [flæɡ] (旗, 旗帜)black [blæk](黑色的, 黑暗的)world [wə:ld] (世界, 地球)cold [kəuld](冷, 寒冷)goal [ɡəul](球门)soul [səul](灵魂)11) [r] ：read [ri:d](读; 看懂, 理解)red [red](红色的)right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的) run [rʌn](跑)room [ru:m](房间; 室)write [rait](写)12) [f] ：①(发音字母s) five [faiv](五)fly [flai](飞, 飞行)fine [fain] (美好的)flag [flæɡ](旗, 旗帜)frog [frɔɡ](蛙)fog [fɔɡ](雾)roof [ru:f] (屋顶; 顶部)knife [naif](刀)life [laif](生活)wife [waif](妻子)②(发音字母组合gh)cough [kɔf](咳嗽)laugh [lɑ:f](笑, 发笑, 嘲笑)rough [rʌf](粗糙的; 不平的)③(字母组合ph)physic [’fizik](医学,医术,泻药)photo [’fəutəu](照片, 相片)phone [fəun](电话)13) [v] ：very [’veri](很, 非常, 十分, 极) evening [’i:vniŋ](傍晚, 晚上)even [’i:vən](甚至, 即使)every [’evri](每一, 每个)voice [vɔis](嗓音, 说话声)vest [vest] (马甲, 背心) 14) [s] ：①(发音字母s) six [siks](六;六个(人或物))sit [sit]((使)坐)student [’stju:dənt](学生, 大学生) same [seim](相同的; 同样的)seat [si:t](坐席, 座位)kiss [kis](吻)miss [mis](想念, 惦记)case [keis](实情, 情况)②(发音字母c)license [’laisəns](批准, 许可)city [’siti](城市, 都市, 市)cease [si:s] (停止, 终止, 结束)celebrate [’selibreit] (颂扬, 赞美, 歌颂)cedar [’si:də](雪松; 西洋杉)ceiling [’si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)③(字母组合ce)licence [’laisəns](批准, 许可)piece [pi:s](片, 块, 段, 件)juice [dʒu:s](汁, 液)science [’saiəns](科学, 科学研究)lance [læns](鱼叉)space [spies](空间; 距离)ace [eis](某些活动中的能手)15) [z] ：zoo [zu:](动物园)zebra [’zi:brə] (斑马)zero [’ziərəu](零)zap [zæp](杀死某人)close [kləuz] ((使)关, 关闭)nose [nəuz] (鼻子)hose [həuz](软管, 胶管, 水龙头)suppose [sə’pəuz](料想; 猜想;)pause [pɔ:z](停顿, 暂停)those [ðəuz](that的复数)whose [hu:z](谁的)16) [θ]：think [θiŋk](想, 思索)thank [θæŋk] (谢谢, 感谢)three [θri:](三)thirty [’θə:ti:](三十;三十个)tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)mouth [mauθ](口, 嘴巴) 17) [ð]：that [ðæt, ðət](那, 那个)this [ðis, ðəs](这个, 这事)those [ðəuz](that的复数)these [ði:z](this的复数)though [ðəu] (虽然; 尽管)18) [ʃ] ：sheep [ʃi:p] (羊, 绵羊)shoulder [’ʃəuldə](肩, 肩部, 肩膀)ship [ʃip](船, 舰)shoe [ʃu:] (鞋)she [ʃi:, ʃi](她, 它)brush [brʌʃ](刷子; 画笔; 毛笔)wash [wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)nation [’neiʃən](国家)attention [ə’tenʃən](注意, 专心)station [’steiʃən](车站)sure [ʃuə](无疑的, 确信的)social [’səuʃəl](社会的)special [’speʃəl](特殊的, 特别的)19) [ʃə] ：pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快, 快乐)20) [h] ：hot [hɔt](热的, 烫的)hop [hɔp] (单足蹦跳, 跳跃)home [həum](家; 住宅)house [haus](住宅, 房子)horse [hɔ:s] (马)how [hau](怎样, 如何)who [hu:, hu] (谁, 什么人)whose [hu:z](谁的)21) [w]：when [ wen] (什么时候)what [ wɔt](什么, 多少)window [’windəu] (窗户; 橱窗)wind [wind] (风, 气流)wood [wud] (木头, 木材) 22) [j] ：yes [jes](是)year [jə:](年)yell [jel](叫喊, 号叫)you [ju:, ju, jə](您, 你, 你们)your [jɔ:](你(们)的)yolk [jəuk](蛋黄)yellow [’jeləu](黄色的)23) [tʃ] ：child [tʃaild](小孩, 儿童)chicken [’tʃikin](鸡)china [’tʃainə](中国)chair [tʃɛə](椅子)lunch [lʌntʃ](午餐)ouch [aʊtʃ](哎哟)catch [kætʃ](接住)teach [ti:tʃ](教)24) [dʒ] ：age [eidʒ](年龄, 年纪)language [’læŋɡwidʒ](语言)cabbage [’kæbidʒ] (洋白菜, 卷心菜)vegetable [’vedʒitəbl](蔬菜)stage [steidʒ] (阶段; 时期)bridge [bridʒ](桥; 桥梁)joy [dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴)enjoy [in’dʒɔi](喜欢; 欣赏)join [dʒɔin](加入, 参加)July [dʒu:’lai](七月)June [dʒu:n](六月)junk [dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物) 25) [tr]：tree [tri:](树, 乔木)country [’kʌntri](国家, 国土)try [trai](试图; 努力)treat [tri:t](款待, 招待)track [træk] (路径, 路线)trunk [trʌŋk](树干)26) [dr] ：dry [drai] (干的, 干燥的)dream [dri:m](梦)drop [drɔp] ((使)落下, 投下)drive [draiv](驱赶)drink [driŋk] (喝(酒), 饮) 27) [ts] ：students[’stju:dənts](学生, 大学生)boots [bu:ts] (擦靴人)boats [bəuts](小船, 小艇)goats [ɡəuts](山羊)nuts [nʌts](干果, 坚果)28) [dz] ：goods [ɡudz] (商品, 货物)woods [wudz](森林)moods[mu:dz] (心情, 情绪)hoods [hudz] (兜帽, 头巾) 4、容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest ( )west( ) vet( ) wet( ) vine( ) wine( ) very ( )well ( ) [s] [θ]sink ( )think( ) mass ( )math( ) miss( ) myth( ) sort( ) sought( ) [z] [ð]close ( )cloth( ) breeze( ) breathe( )[n] [ŋ]thin ( )thing( ) sin ( )sing( ) ran( ) rang ( )ban( ) bang( ) win ( )wing ( )5、字母、组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]: late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ]: active hand bank fan parent family glad flag[ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] : fast last glass class past father[ɔ:] : wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[e]: letter left message generate pebble[i]: decide pretty previous result restore[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture[ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line [i]: fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit 4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu]: lode host cold note okay old home [u:] :lose do who whose prove[ʌ]: love some other mother honey company [ə]: today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] : lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju]: university refuse unique universe huge [u]: put push pull full bull[ʌ]: but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]: country camp camera courage cable[s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g] : girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]: long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:Listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)[r]: right read write grade progress[[]: card board door floor form north[j]: yellow year yell young yolk[i]: university country pretty happy[ai]: dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:] : warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]: cease season breathe feature meat please [e]: bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]: great break[iə]: idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]: learn earth earn heard[iə]: hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]: teacher driver anger singer[iə]: serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə][iə]: here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]: shirt girl skirt[ai] : admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]: room tool cool moon noon goof food[u]: good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə][ɔ:] : short form corn born for[ə:]: work world worm word worst[ə]: tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]: door floor[uə] : moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]: house mouth mouse sound found [ʌ]: enough trouble touch[ə]: delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]: window meadow know show low[au] : now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose [s]: mouse house25) th [θ] [ð][θ]: thank think thought cloth[ð]: clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n][ʃə n]: propulsion tension progression passion [ʒə n]: protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)[ʃə n]: station nation translation attention[tʃə n]: question。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1)[i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \eiee: three[θri:]（三）、tree [tri:]（树）、green [ɡri:n]（绿色）、sheep [?i:p]（绵羊）、meet [mi:t] （遇见、会见）、beef [bi:f]（牛肉）、ee [si:]（看见、明白）、seek [si:k]（寻求、寻找）、bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) 、tea [ti:]（茶、茶叶）、meat [mi:t]（肉、肉食）、leave [li:v]（离开）、lead [li:d] （领导）、team [ti:m]（队、团队）、mean [mi:n]（表示、意味）、speak [spi:k]（说、讲、讲话）、clean [kli:n]（擦、打扫）、please [pli:z]（请、使高兴）、teacher [,ti:t??]（老师）e: he [hi:, i] (他) 、she [?i:, ?i]（她）、me [mi:, mi]（我，宾格）、be[bi:, bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)ie\ei: piece [pi:s]（片, 块）、receive [ri ，si:v]（收到, 接到）、ceiling .[，si:li?] (天花板, 顶棚)2)[i] 发音字母:①i ②y③ei : sit [sit] ((使)坐)、picture .[,pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照片) 、it [it] (它)is .[iz;z;s] (是)、list [list] (目录, 名单)、six .[siks] (六;六个(人或物)) 、mix [miks] (混合, 搅和) fix [fiks] (修理; 校准)、fit [fit] ((使)适合)、pig [piɡ] (猪) 、big.[biɡ]( 大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造) 、miss [mis] (失误, 失败)y: any [,eni]( 一点, 一些)、dictionary [,dik??n?ri]( 词典, 字典)、twenty .[,twenti:, ,tw?n ti:] (二十;20) 、myth .[miθ]( 神话) 、happy [,h?pi]( 愉快的, 高兴的)、many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)e : defect .[di,fekt]( 缺点, 过失)、decide .[di,said] (下决心; (使)决定)、delicious .[di,li??s]( 美味的, 可口的)3)[? ]发音字母: aa : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包)、hand .[h?nd] (手)、and .[?nd, ?nd]( 和, 与)、happy .[,h?pi] (愉快的, 高兴的)、mad .[m?d] (疯了的, 发疯的)、hat .[h?t] (帽子)、map .[m?p] (地图)ant .[?nt]( 蚂蚁) 、bad .[b?d] (坏的, 劣质的)、black .[bl?k] (黑色的, 黑暗的)back .[b?k] (回原处;背, 背部) 、glad .[ɡl?d] (高兴的, 欢喜的) 、flag .[fl?ɡ] (旗, 旗帜) man .[m?n](男人, 成年男子) shall .[??l, ??l] ((有时与I和we连用, 表示一般将来时)将要, 会)、at .[?t, ?t]( 在, 于)、have .[h?v, h?v](有、拥有)、stand .[st?nd]( 站立)、that .[e?t, e?t](那、那个)、amily .[,f?mili](家庭、家人) 、Saturday .[，s?t?di]（星期六）4)[e] 字母组合:①ea ②e ③a①ea : head .[hed]( 头部)、bread .[bred]( 面包)、breakfast .[，brekf?st]（早餐）、ready .[，redi]（准备就绪的）、sweater .[，swet?]（毛衣）、weather .[，wee?]（天气）、pleasure .[，ple??]（愉快、满足）②e : desk .[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）、bed .[bed]（床, 床位）、lesson .[，les?n] （功课, 课）、better .[，bet?]（更好的）、yes .[jes] （是）、elephant .[，elif?nt] （象、大象）、electric .[i，lektrik]（电动的）、remember.[ri，memb?]（记得; 牢记）、sell .[sel] （卖; 售; 销）、hotel .[h?u，tel]（酒店、饭店、大宾馆）③a : any [,eni]( 一点, 一些) 、many [,meni]( 许多, 多的)5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir②ur ③ear④er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡ?:l] （女孩、少女）、shirt .[??:t]（衬衫、衬衣）、skirt .[sk?:t]（裙子）thirty .[，θ?:ti:]（三十）、thirteen .[θ?:，ti:n]（十三）、third .[θ?:d] （第三）、bird .[b?:d]（小鸟）、sir .[s?:]( 先生) first .[f?:st]( 第一, 最早, 首先) dirty .[,d?:ti]( 肮脏的)②ur ：turn .[t?:n](翻转、旋转)、burn .[b?:n]（燃烧）、murder .[，m?:d?] （谋杀; 谋杀案）、nurse turtle Thursday burger③ear ：learn earn earth heard early④er ：term her nerd serve⑤or ：work worm word world worth6) [?] 字母组合: er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [?] 发音字母: u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] / [?]发音字母: o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合: oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose13) [ei] 发音字母: a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母: i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合: ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [?u] 发音字母: o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) [??] 字母组合:oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [i?] 字母组合: eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ier beer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [e?] 字母组合:ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where20) [u?] tour poor2 容易混淆的元音:[?] [e] bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei] real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai] bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [?:] house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [?] found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音: 1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [?] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [e] that this those these though18) [?] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure19) [??] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [d?] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w] vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ] sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [e] close cloth breeze breathe[n] [?] thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [?:]字母组合: al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23) [t?] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [?] [a:] [?:] late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [?] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i] high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit 4）o [?u] [u:] [?] [?] [?] lode host cold note okay old home lose do who whose prove love some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [?] [?] university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bull but brush bucket duck bubble support suggest6）c [k] [s] country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [d?] [?] girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同: listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [?] moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音) right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [?] [?:] farm card garden mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i?] cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great break idea realize14) ear [?:] [i?] learn earth earn heard hear near clear ear fear15) er [?:] [?] [i?] deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singer serious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [i?] [ε?] here mere fere sere there17) ir [?:] [ai] shirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [?] [?:] room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or [?:] [?:] [?] short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [?:] [u?] door floor moor poor boor21) our [u?] [?:] hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [?] [?] house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [?u] [au] window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s] nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [e] thank think thought cloth clothes that this then than26) sion [? ? n] [? ? n] propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [? ? n] [t? ? n](不常见) station nation translation attention question6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来. AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编着的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉食）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格）④ie\ei: piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照片)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)women.[，wimin]（女人）3) [? ]发音字母: aa : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (手) and.[?nd, ?nd](和, 与)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位）③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡ?:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[??:t]（衬衫、衬衣）②ur ：turn.[t?:n](翻转、旋转) nurse.[n?:s](护士)③ear ：learn.[l?:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) early .[,?:li]( 早的, 提早的)④er ：term.[t?:m](学期) her.[h?:](她)⑤or ：work.[w?:k]( 工作, 劳动, 作业)word .[w?:d] (字; 单词)6) [?] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher .[,ti:t??](教师) river.[,riv?](江、河)②or : doctor.[,d?kt?]( 医生, 大夫) actor.[,?kt?]( 演员(尤指男演员))③ou : delicious.[di,li??s]( 美味的,)pleasure.[，ple??]（愉快, 满足）④ar : familiar.[f?，milj?]（熟悉的, 通晓的）dollar .[，d?l?]（美元）⑤o : together.[t?，ɡee?]（在一起; 共同）lesson.[，les?n]（功课, 课）⑥a : around.[?，raund]（在周围, 在附近）elephant .[，elif?nt] （大象）⑦e :men.[men]（(man的复数)）listen .[，lisn]（倾听; 留心听）⑧u:famulus.[，f?mjul?s]（助手,私人秘书）Saturday .[，s?t?di]（星期六）7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar：car.[kɑ:](汽车, 轿车) farm.[fɑ:m](农田, 农场)②a ：fast .[fɑ:st] (快的, 迅速的) class.[klɑ:s]( 班, 班级, 年级)8) [?] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u ：supper.[,s ? p?]( 晚饭, 晚餐) lunch.[l?n(t)?]( 午餐)②o ：come .[k ? m] (来; 来到) mother.[,m ? e?] (母亲, 妈妈)③ou ：enough.[I,n ? f]( 充足的, young.[j ? ?]( 年幼的, 年轻的)④oo ：blood.[bl? d]( 血, 血液) flood .[fl? d] (洪水, 水灾)9) [?:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small.[sm?:l]（小的, 少的）wall.[w ?:l]（墙, 壁, 围墙）②or : horse.[h?:s]（马）door.[d ?:]（门）③au : author.[，?:θ?] （着作家, 作者）autumn .[，?:t?m]（秋天, 秋季）④our : four.[f?:]（四）court .[k?:t] （庭院, 院子）⑤ar : warm.[w?:m]（暖和的, 温暖的）quarter.[，kw?:t?] （四分之一）10) [?]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot .[h? t] （热的, 烫的）lot .[l? t] （许多, 大量）②a: want .[w? nt] （打算, 希望）wash .[ w ??]（洗; 洗涤）11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food.[fu:d]（食物, 粮食）moon.[mu:n]（月亮, 月球）②o : shoe.[? u:]（鞋）do.[du:]（做, 干, 从事）③u : true[tru:]（真实的）blue.[blu:]（蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色）④ou: you.[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group.[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look.[luk]（看, 瞧）good .[ɡud]（好的; 有效的）②ou : would.[wud]（将）could.[kud]（(表示请求)）③u : put .[put] （放; 置）full.[ful]（满的, 装满的）④o : woman.[,wum?n]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf.[wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a ：name.[neim]（名字, 名称）cake.[keik]（蛋糕, 糕饼）②ay ：play [plei] （玩, 玩耍）say.[sei]（说; 讲）③ea ：great .[ɡreit] （大的,非常的,）break .[breik]（打破, 折断, 弄坏）④ai ：rain .[rein] （雨）paint .[peint]（油漆, 涂料）⑤ey ：they.[eei, ee]（他[她, 它]们）grey .[ɡrei]（灰色的, 灰白的）14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i ：bike.[baik]（自行车）fine.[fain]（美好的, 优秀的）②y ：my.[mai, mi]（我的, 属于我的）try .[trai]（试图; 努力）15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou ：house.[haus]（住宅, 房子）out.[aut]（离开某地, 不在里面）②ow ：flower.[，flau?] （花朵）down .[daun]（向下, 在下面）16) [?u] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o ：home .[h?um] （家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡）go.[ɡ?u]（去; 走; 行; 驶））②ow ：know .[n?u] （知道, 懂得）show .[ ? ?u]（给…看, 显示）③oa ：boat.[b?ut]（小船, 小艇）coat .[k?ut] （上衣, 外套）17) [? i] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy ：boy.[b? i] （男孩, 少年）toy.[t? i]（玩具, 玩物）②oi ：oil .[? il] （油）soil .[s? il]（泥土, 土壤, 土地）18) [i?] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer ：beer.[bi?]（啤酒）deer .[di?]（鹿）②ea ：idea.[ai，di?]（想法, 主意）③ear ：ear.[i?]（耳, 耳朵）near.[ni?]（在附近）④er：here.[hi?]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里）⑤ier：fierce.[fi?s]（凶猛的; 凶狠的）19) [e?] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear .[b e?]（熊）②air: pair .[p e?] （一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对）chair .[ t ? e?]（椅子）③ere: there.[e e?] （在那里, 往那里）where.[w e?]（在哪里, 到哪里）④are：care.[k e?]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意）20) [u?] 字母组合:①our ②oor ③uretour.[tu?]（旅行, 观光）poor .[pu?]（贫困的, 贫穷的）sure.[? u?]（无疑的, 确信的）清辅音：（11个）1、/ p /字母p：2、/?t /字母t：3、/?k /1、字母c在词前：2、字母组合ck：3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：4、字母k：4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。

英语中48个音标对应的字母组合48个英语音标对应的字母组合，也就是IPA（国际音标）中的48个元音和辅音符号。

1. [i:] /i:/ ee 这是一个元音，发音时，舌头要往上抬起，嘴巴要往前伸出，舌尖接近上齿龈，口腔容纳大量空气，张口形成一个圆形，声带振动。

它的字母组合是“ee”，比如说“bee”，“see”，“tea”等。

2. [ʌ] /ʌ/ uh 这是一个元音，发音时，舌头要稍微向后缩，嘴巴要张开，舌尖要靠近下齿龈，口腔容纳少量空气，形成一个扁圆形，声带振动。

它的字母组合是“uh”，比如说“cup”，“love”，“fun”等。

3. [ɑ:] /ɑ:/ a 这是一个元音，发音时，舌头要放松，嘴巴要张开，舌尖要靠近下齿龈，口腔容纳少量空气，形成一个圆形，声带振动。

它的字母组合是“a”，比如说“father”，“cat”，“apple”等。

4. [æ] /æ/ a 这是一个元音，发音时，舌头要向前伸出，嘴巴要张开，舌尖要靠近下齿龈，口腔容纳少量空气，形成一个扁圆形，声带振动。

它的字母组合是“a”，比如说“hat”，“man”，“bag”等。

5. [ʃ] /ʃ/ sh 这是一个辅音，发音时，牙床要结合在一起，舌头要抬起，嘴巴要呈扁平状态，舌尖和舌根要“sh”，比如说“ship”，“cash”，“wash”等。

6. [tʃ] /tʃ/ ch 这是一个辅音，发音时，牙床要紧紧结合，舌头要抬起，嘴巴要呈半圆形，舌尖和舌根要靠近下齿龈，发出擦音，声带不振动。

它的字母组合是“ch”，比如说“church”，“change”，“cheese”等。

7. [θ] /θ/ th 这是一个辅音，发音时，牙床要紧紧结合，舌头要抬起，嘴巴要呈扁平状态，舌尖和舌根要靠近下齿龈，发出擦音，声带不振动。

它的字母组合是“th”，比如说“think”，“three”，“throat”等。

8. [z] /z/ z 这是一个辅音，发音时，牙床要紧紧结合，舌头要抬起，嘴巴要呈扁平状态，舌尖要抵住下齿龈，发出嘶哑音，声带要振动。

1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标.DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用.1888年国际语音协会 (International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号 (IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便.国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标 (DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典 (English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典 (A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号 (IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine 2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。

48 个国际音标对应的字母组合1、元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:] (三) tree [tri:](树) green [ɡri:n](绿色)sheep [ʃi:p](绵羊) meet [mi:t] (遇见、会见)beef [bi:f](牛肉) see [si:](看见、明白)seek [si:k] (寻求、寻找) bee [bi:] (蜜蜂)②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea [ti:](茶、茶叶) meat [mi:t](肉、肉食)leave [li:v](离开) lead [li:d] (领导)team [ti:m](队、团队) mean [mi:n](表示、意味) speak [spi:k](说、讲、讲话) clean [kli:n](擦、打扫) please [pli:z](请、使高兴) teacher [’ti:tʃə](老师) ③e: he [hi:’ i] (他) she [ʃi:’ʃi](她) me [mi:’mi](我,宾格)be[bi:’ bi]( [be v-ing]构成进行式)④ie\ei: piece [pi:s](片,块) receive [ri’si:v]（收到,接到）ceiling [si:liŋ] (天花板,顶棚)2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit [sit] ((使)坐) picture [’piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)it [it] (它) is [iz;z;s] (是) list [list] (目录,名单)six [siks] (六;六个(人或物)) mix [miks] (混合,搅和)fix [fiks] (修理; 校准) fit [fit] ((使)适合) pig [piɡ] (猪)big [biɡ](大的) build [bild] (修建, 建造)miss [mis] (失误,失败)②y : any [’eni](一点,一些) dictionary [’dikʃənəri](词典,字典)twenty [’twenti: , ’twʌn ti:] (二十;20) myth [miθ](神话)happy [’hæpi](愉快的,高兴的) many [’meni](许多,多的)③e : defect [di’fekt](缺点’过失) decide [di’said] (下决心; 决定)delicious [di’liʃəs](美味的’可口的) women [’wimin](女人)3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag [bæɡ] (袋,包) hand [hænd] (手) and [ænd,ənd](和,与)happy [’hæpi] (愉快的,高兴的) mad [mæd] (疯了的,发疯的)hat [hæt] (帽子) map [mæp] (地图) ant [ænt]( 蚂蚁) bad [bæd] (坏的,劣质的) black [blæk] (黑色的,黑暗的) back [bæk] (回原处;背,背部) glad [ɡlæd] (高兴的,欢喜的) flag [flæɡ] (旗,旗帜) man [mæn](男人,成年男子)shall [ʃæl’ʃəl] ((有时与I和we连用,表示一般将来时)将要,会)at [æt’ət](在,于) have [hæv’ həv](有、拥有)stand [stænd](站立) that [ðæt’ðət](那、那个) family [’fæmili](家庭、家人) Saturday [sætədi](星期六)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea: head [hed](头部) bread [bred](面包) breakfast [brekfəst](早餐)ready [’redi](准备就绪的) sweater [’swetə](毛衣)weather [’weðə](天气) pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快、满足)②e : desk [desk](书桌,办公桌) bed [bed](床,床位)lesson [lesən] (功课,课) better [’betə](更好的)yes [jes] (是) elephant [’elifənt] (象、大象)electric [i’lektrik] (电动的) remember [ri’membə] (记得; 牢记)sell [sel] (卖; 售; 销) hotel [həu ’tel] (酒店、饭店、大宾馆)③a : any [’eni]( 一点, 一些) many [‘meni]( 许多,多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir : girl [ɡə:l] (女孩、少女) shirt [ʃə:t](衬衫、衬衣)skirt [skə:t](裙子) thirty [’ θə:ti:](三十)thirteen [θə: ’ti:n](十三)third [θə:d] (第三)bird [bə:d](小鸟) sir [sə:](先生 )first [fə:st](第一,最早,首先) dirty [’də:ti](肮脏的) ②ur : turn [tə:n](翻转、旋转) burn [bə:n](燃烧)murder [’mə:də] (谋杀; 谋杀案) nurse [nə:s](护士)turtle [’tə:tl](海龟,甲鱼) Thursday [’θə:zdi] (星期四)burger [’bə:ɡə](汉堡包)③ear: learn [lə:n](学习;学;学会) earn [ə:n]( 赚得; 挣钱)earth [ə:θ] (世界,地球) early [’ə:li](早的,提早的)④er : term [tə:m]( (学校的)学期) serve [sə:v](提供, 端上)her [hə:]( (she的宾格)她(she的所有格)她的)nerd [nɜ:d] (讨厌的人,卑微的人)⑤or : work [wə:k](工作,劳动,作业) worm [wə:m](虫; 蠕虫)word [wə:d] (字; 单词) world [wə:ld](世界,地球)worth [wə:θ]( (表示比率)值(多少钱), 值得)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er: teacher [’ti:tʃə]( 教师) leader [’ li:də]( 领袖,领导人)river [’rivə](江、河) writer [ ’raitə](作者)remember [ri’membə]( 记得; 牢记) powder [’paudə](粉, 粉末)speaker [’spi:kə]( 演讲者) farmer [’fɑ:mə] (农场主,农民)player [’pleɪə] (游戏的人,打牌的人,选手,比赛者\演员;演奏者)②or: doctor [’dɔktə](医生,大夫) actor [’æktə](演员(尤指男演员))mayor [mɛə] (市长) author [’ɔ:θə](著作家,作者)tractor [’træktə](拖拉机,牵引机)③ou : delicious [di’liʃəs]( 美味的, 可口的)gracious [’ɡreiʃəs] (有礼貌的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的) pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快, 快乐, 满足)④ar: familiar [fə’miljə](熟悉的, 通晓的) collar [’kɔlə](衣领, 领子)dollar [’dɔlə](美元)⑤o: together [tə’ɡeðə](在一起; 共同) tomorrow [tə’mɔrəu](明天)today [tə’dei]((在)今天) lesson [’lesən](功课, 课)Washington [’wɔʃiŋtən] (华盛顿)polite [pə’lait](有礼貌的, 客气的)⑥a : aaround [ə’raund](在周围, 在附近) ago [ə’ɡəu ] (以前)elephant [’elifənt] (象, 大象) manta [’mæntə](女用披巾,外套)about [ə’baut](关于) again [ə’ɡen, ə’ɡein](再(次), 又(一次))banana [bə’nɑ:nə](香蕉) Canada [’kænədə] (加拿大)Japan [dʒə’pæn](日本) china [’tʃaɪnə](中国)⑦e : men [men] ((man 的复数)) listen [’lisn](倾听; 留心听)⑧u: famulus [’fæmjuləs](助手,私人秘书(或随从))Saturday [’sætədi](星期六)7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar: car [kɑ:] (汽车,轿车) farm [fɑ:m] (农田,农场)card [kɑ:d] (卡片,名片) arm [ɑ:m] (臂)garden [’ɡɑ:dn](花园;果园) march [mɑ:tʃ]( 进军; 行进)party [’pɑ:ti] (社交聚会) park [pɑ:k] (公园)②a: fast [fɑ:st] (快的,迅速的) class [klɑ:s](班,班级,年级)last [lɑ:st] (最后的,末尾的) glass [ɡlɑ:s] (玻璃) plant [plɑ:nt] (种植,栽种) aunt [ɑ:nt](阿姨\姑母)father [’fɑ:ðə](父亲)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u : up [ʌp] (成直立姿势; 起床) but [bʌt , bət](但是,然而)supper [’sʌpə](晚饭,晚餐) lunch [lʌntʃ](午餐)gun [ɡʌn] (枪,炮) hunt [hʌnt]( 打猎’猎取)cup [kʌp]( 杯子) bus [bʌs](公共汽车,巴士)just [dʒʌst](刚才,方才) much [mʌtʃ](许多的,大量的)②o : come [kʌm] (来;来到) mother [’ mʌðə] (母亲,妈妈)does [dʌz ; dəz](做,有用,工作) brother [’brʌðə] (兄,弟)love [lʌv] (爱; 热爱) above [ə’bʌv] (位置)在…正上方)money [’mʌni](钱,金钱; 货币) son [sʌn](儿子)other [’ʌðə] (别的,其他的)③ou : enough [I’nʌf](充足的,足够的) young [jʌŋ](年幼的,年轻的)trouble [’trʌbl](困难,麻烦) country [’kʌntri](国家,国土)④oo : blood [blʌd](血,血液) flood [flʌd] (洪水,水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al: small [smɔ:l](小的, 少的) wall [wɔ:l](墙, 壁, 围墙)water [’wɔ:tə](水)talk [tɔ:k](说话, 交谈) tall [tɔ:l](高的, 身材高的)hall [hɔ:l](礼堂, 会堂; 大厅) ball [bɔ:l](球, 球状物)call [kɔ:l] (叫, 喊) walk [wɔ:k](走, 步行, 散步)②or : short [ʃɔ:t](短的; 矮的) more [mɔ:](更多的)horse [hɔ:s](马) for [fɔ: , fə] (表示对象) 替, 帮, 给forty [’fɔ:ti:](四十) door [dɔ:](门)sport [spɔ:t](运动) floor [flɔ:](地面, 地板)③au : author [’ɔ:θə] (著作家, 作者) autumn [’ɔ:təm](秋天, 秋季)④our : four [fɔ:](四) court [kɔ:t] (庭院, 院子)⑤ar : warm [wɔ:m](暖和的, 温暖的) quarter [’kwɔ:tə] (四分之一)10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot [hɔt] (热的, 烫的) lost [lɔ:st, lɔst](失去的, 丧失的)lot [lɔt] (许多, 大量) fox [fɔks](狐, 狐狸)box [bɔks] (盒, 匣, 箱) mop [mɔp]((擦地板用的)拖把)loss [lɔs](丧失; 遗失) not [nɔt](不, 没)job [dʒɔb](职业、工作) colck [klɔk](钟, 座钟, 挂钟)often [’ɔfən](常常; 经常; 时常) stop [stɔp](停止; 中断) song [sɔŋ] (歌曲) long [lɔŋ](长的)②a: want [wɔnt] (打算, 希望) wash [wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)Watch [wɔtʃ](手表;看)11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food [fu:d](食物, 粮食) moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球)cool [ku:l]( 凉快的) school [sku:l](学校)room [ru:m](房间; 室) gloom [ɡlu:m](昏暗, 阴暗) broom [bru:m](扫帚) doom [du:m](注定; 判定)goose [ɡu:s] (鹅) tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿)②o : shoe [ʃu:](鞋) do [du:](做, 干, 从事)whose [hu:z](谁的) who [hu:](谁) two [tu:](二 ; 2)③u: true [tru:](真实的) truth [tru:θ](事实, 真相, 实情)blue [blu:](蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色)④ou: you[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look [luk](看, 瞧) good [ɡud](好的; 有效的) foot [fut](脚, 足) book [buk](书, 书籍)cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧)②ou : should [ʃud] (应该) could [kud]((表示请求))would [wud](将)③u : put [put] (放; 置) full [ful](满的, 装满的)bull [bul](公牛, 雄兽) pull [pul](拉, 扯, 拔)push [puʃ](推, 推动) sugar [’ʃuɡə](糖) pudding [’pudiŋ](布丁)④o: woman [’wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf [wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a : name [neim](名字, 名称) cake [keik](蛋糕, 糕饼)late [leit](迟的, 晚的) gate [ɡeit](门, 栅栏门)plane [plein](飞机) April [’eiprəl](四月)②ay : play [plei] (玩, 玩耍) say [sei](说; 讲)may [mei](可以, 许可) way [wei](路, 道, 街, 径)③ea : great [ɡreit] (大的, 巨大的; 非常的, 很多的)break [breik](打破, 折断, 弄坏)④ai : rain [rein] (雨) paint [peint](油漆, 涂料)plain [plein](平原)⑤ey: they [ðei, ðe](他[她, 它]们) grey [ɡrei](灰色的, 灰白的)14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i : bike [baik](自行车) fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的) find [faind](找到, 发现) die [dai](死亡; 枯萎)nine [nain] (九;九个) light [lait](光源, 电灯) right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的)night [nait](夜, 夜晚) high [hai](高的; 高度的)②y : my [mai, mi](我的, 属于我的) try [trai](试图; 努力)fly [flai] (飞, 飞行) eye [ai](眼睛)15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou : house [haus](住宅, 房子) out [aut](离开某地, 不在里面)flour [’flauə] (面粉) ground [ɡraund](地面) account [ə’kaunt] (认为) count [kaunt](有价值, 有重要意义)sound [saund](声音; 响声) loud [laud](响亮的, 大声的)around [ə’raund] (在周围, 在附近) mouse [maus](老鼠) ②ow : flower [’flauə] (花朵) down [daun](向下, 在下面)now [nau](现在, 目前) cow [kau](母牛)how [hau](怎样, 如何, 怎么样) town [taun](镇, 市镇)16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o : home [həum] (家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡)go [ɡəu](去; 走; 行; 驶) no [nəu](不、不是)phone [fəun](电话) host [həust](东道主, 主人) ghost [ɡəust] (鬼, 幽灵) cold [kəuld](冷, 寒冷)②ow : know [nəu] (知道, 懂得) low [ləu](低的, 矮的)below [bi’ləu] (在下面, 到下面) grow [ɡrəu](种植)blow [bləu](一击, 打击) show [ʃəu](给…看, 显示) flow [fləu](流, 流动; 循环)③oa : boat [bəut](小船, 小艇) coat [kəut] (上衣, 外套)goal [ɡəul](球门)17) [ɔi] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy : boy [bɔi] (男孩, 少年) toy [tɔi](玩具, 玩物)joy [dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴)②oi : oil [ɔil] (油) soil [sɔil](泥土, 土壤, 土地)voice [vɔis] (嗓音, 说话声) choice [tʃɔis](选择, 挑选)18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer： beer [biə]（啤酒) deer [diə]（鹿)②ea ： idea [ai’diə]（想法, 主意)③ear： ear [iə]（耳, 耳朵) near [niə]（在附近) tear [tiə]（眼泪, 泪水)dear [diə]（亲爱的) fear [fiə]（害怕, 恐惧)④er： here [hiə]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里)⑤ier： fierce [fiəs]（凶猛的; 凶狠的)19) [ɛə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear [bɛə]（熊)②air: pair [pɛə] （一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对) chair [tʃɛə]（椅子)fair [fɛə]（公平的, 公正的) air [ɛə]（天空, 大气, 空气)③ere: there [ðɛə] （在那里, 往那里) where [wɛə]（在哪里, 到哪里)④are： care [kɛə]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意)20) [uə]tour [tuə]（旅行, 观光) poor [puə]（贫困的, 贫穷的) sure [ʃuə]（无疑的, 确信的)2 容易混淆的元音:[æ] [e]bad [bæd] （坏的, 劣质的) hand [hænd]（手)bed [bed] （床, 床位) head [hed]（头部)man [mæn]（男人) land [lænd]（陆地, 陆上, 地面)men [men]（man的复数) lend [lend]（把…借给)pan [pæn]（平底锅; 盘子) sad [sæd]（悲哀的, 忧愁的)pen [pen] （笔; 钢笔) said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词) [i：] [ei]real [riəl] （真的) greet [ɡri:t]（欢迎, 迎接,)rail [reil]（隔开) great [ɡreit]（大的, 巨大的) mean [mi:n]（表示…的意思) read [ri:d]（读; 看懂, 理解)main [mein] （主要的; 最重要的) raid [reid]（突然袭击)[e] [ai]bet [bet]（打赌) red [red]（红色的) bite [bait]（咬, 叮) write [rait]（写)said [sed]（say的过去式和过去分词) head [hed]（头部)side [said]（面; 侧面; 边) hide [haid]（隐藏)[au] [ɔ:]house [haus]（住宅, 房子) loud [laud] （响亮的, 大声的) horse [hɔ:s]（马) lord [lɔ:d]（领主, 君主)south [sauθ] （南, 南方) cloud [klaud]（云)sauce [sɔ:s]（调味汁, 酱汁) clause [klɔ:z]（从句)now [nau] （现在, 目前) count [kaunt]（(按顺序)数) nor [nɔ:, nə]（也不; 也没) corn [kɔ:n]（谷物; 谷粒) [au] [ʌ]found [faund] （创办, 成立; 建立) down [daun] （向下, 在下面) fond [fɔnd] （喜欢的, 喜爱的) done [dʌn]（已完成)gown [ɡaun]（女长服, 礼服) town [taun]（镇, 市镇)gone [gɔ:n]（过去的, 离去的) ton [tʌn]（吨)3辅音:1) [p] ：pen [pen]（笔; 钢笔) pear [pɛə] （梨(树))play [plei]（玩, 玩耍) pig [piɡ] （猪)pull [pul]（拉, 扯, 拔) paper[’peipə] （纸, 墙纸) 2) [b]： book [buk]（书, 书籍) big [biɡ] （大的, 硕大的, 高大的)boot [bu:t]（长统靴, 高统鞋) bike [baik]（自行车)3) [t] ： two [tu:] (二;2) city [’siti] (城市, 都市) ten [ten](十(个)) ton [tʌn](吨)town [taun](镇, 市镇) twenty [’twenti:] (二十;20) 4) [d]： door [dɔ:](门) dull [dʌl](迟钝的, 呆笨的)desk [desk](书桌, 办公桌) dose [dəus](do第三人称单数) do [du:](做, 干, 从事) dog [dɔɡ](公狗, 狗) dictionary [’dikʃənəri](词典, 字典)5) [k] ：①(发音字母k)King [kiŋ](君主, 国王) kite [kait](风筝)key [ki:] (钥匙) look [luk](看, 瞧) cook [kuk](烹调, 煮, 烧) book [buk](书, 书籍)kitchen [’kitʃin](厨房) sky [skai](天(空))②(发音字母c)card [kɑ:d](卡, 卡片, 名片) cat [kæt](猫)cream [kri:m](乳脂, 奶油) correct [kə’rekt](正确的, 对的)climb [klaim](爬, 攀登) come [kʌm](来; 来到)account [ə’kaunt](账, 账户) accept [ək’sept](接受, 领受, 收受)③(发音字母x)fox [fɔks](狐, 狐狸) box [bɔks](盒, 匣, 箱) oxygen [’ɔksidʒən] (氧, 氧气) x-ray [’eksrei] (X 光照片)④(字母组合ch)School [sku:l](学校) schedule [’ʃedju:əl](排定, 安排)schema [’ski:mə](概要, 计划, 图表)goal [ɡəul](球门) goat [ɡəut](山羊)grade [ɡreid](年级) language [’læŋɡwidʒ] (语言)7) [m] ：man [mæn](男人, 成年男子) make [meik](做; 制造; 被制造)moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球) morning [’mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午)move [mu:v](移动; 搬动) come [kʌm](来; 来到)comb [kəum](梳子)8) [n]： pen [pen](笔; 钢笔) ten [ten](十(个))nine [nain](九;九个) fine [fain](美好的, 优秀的)night [nait] (夜, 夜晚) noon [nu:n] (正午; 中午) moon [mu:n](月亮, 月球) clean [kli:n](清洁的, 干净的)9) [ŋ]： uncle [’ʌŋkl](姑父, 姨父) bank [bæŋk]((河的)岸, 堤)English [’iŋgliʃ] (英语, 英文) think [θiŋk](想, 思索)thank [θæŋk](谢谢, 感谢) junk [dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物)sing [siŋ](唱; 歌唱) king [kiŋ](君主, 国王)morning [’mɔ:niŋ](早晨, 上午) evening [’i:vniŋ] (傍晚, 晚上)10) [l] ： long [lɔŋ]((距离, 长度)长的) land [lænd](陆地, 陆上, 地面)lend [lend](把…借给) lord [lɔ:d](领主, 君主, 贵族)black [blæk](黑色的, 黑暗的)world [wə:ld] (世界, 地球) cold [kəuld](冷, 寒冷)goal [ɡəul](球门) soul [səul](灵魂) 11) [r] ： read [ri:d](读; 看懂, 理解) red [red](红色的) right [rait](对的, 正确的, 准确的) run [rʌn](跑)room [ru:m](房间; 室) write [rait](写)12) [f] ：①(发音字母s) five [faiv](五) fly [flai](飞, 飞行)fine [fain] (美好的) flag [flæɡ](旗, 旗帜) frog [frɔɡ](蛙) fog [fɔɡ](雾)roof [ru:f] (屋顶; 顶部) knife [naif](刀) life [laif](生活) wife [waif](妻子) ②(发音字母组合gh)cough [kɔf](咳嗽) laugh [lɑ:f](笑, 发笑, 嘲笑) rough [rʌf](粗糙的; 不平的)③(字母组合ph)physic [’fizik](医学,医术,泻药) photo [’fəutəu](照片, 相片) phone [fəun](电话)13) [v] ：very [’veri](很, 非常, 十分, 极) evening [’i:vniŋ](傍晚, 晚上)even [’i:vən](甚至, 即使) every [’evri](每一, 每个)voice [vɔis](嗓音, 说话声) vest [vest] (马甲, 背心)14) [s] ：①(发音字母s) six [siks](六;六个(人或物)) sit [sit]((使)坐)student [’stju:dənt](学生, 大学生) same [seim](相同的;seat [si:t](坐席, 座位) kiss [kis](吻)miss [mis](想念, 惦记) case [keis](实情, 情况) ②(发音字母c)license [’laisəns](批准, 许可) city [’siti](城市, 都市, 市)cease [si:s] (停止, 终止, 结束)celebrate [’selibreit] (颂扬, 赞美, 歌颂)cedar [’si:də](雪松; 西洋杉) ceiling [’si:liŋ] (天花板, 顶棚)③(字母组合ce)licence [’laisəns](批准, 许可) piece [pi:s](片, 块, 段, 件)juice [dʒu:s](汁, 液) science [’saiəns](科学, 科学研究)lance [læns](鱼叉) space [spies](空间; 距离)ace [eis](某些活动中的能手)15) [z] ： zoo [zu:](动物园) zebra [’zi:brə] (斑马)zero [’ziərəu](零) zap [zæp](杀死某人)close [kləuz] ((使)关, 关闭) nose [nəuz] (鼻子) hose [həuz](软管, 胶管, 水龙头) suppose [sə’pəuz](料想; 猜想;)pause [pɔ:z](停顿, 暂停) those [ðəuz](that的复数) whose [hu:z](谁的)16) [θ]：think [θiŋk](想, 思索) thank [θæŋk] (谢谢, 感谢)three [θri:](三) thirty [’θə:ti:](三十;三十个)tooth [tu:θ](牙, 齿) mouth [mauθ](口, 嘴巴) 17) [ð]：that [ðæt, ðət](那, 那个) this [ðis, ðəs](这个,those [ðəuz](that的复数) these [ði:z](this的复数)though [ðəu] (虽然; 尽管)18) [ʃ] ： sheep [ʃi:p] (羊, 绵羊) shoulder [’ʃəuldə](肩, 肩部, 肩膀)ship [ʃip](船, 舰) shoe [ʃu:] (鞋)she [ʃi:, ʃi](她, 它) brush [brʌʃ](刷子; 画笔; 毛笔)wash [wɔʃ](洗; 洗涤)nation [’neiʃən](国家) attention [ə’tenʃən](注意, 专心)station [’steiʃən](车站) sure [ʃuə](无疑的, 确信的)social [’səuʃəl](社会的) special [’speʃəl](特殊的, 特别的)19) [ʃə] ： pleasure [’pleʒə](愉快, 快乐)20) [h] ： hot [hɔt](热的, 烫的) hop [hɔp] (单足蹦跳, 跳跃)home [həum](家; 住宅) house [haus](住宅, 房子) horse [hɔ:s] (马) how [hau](怎样, 如何) who [hu:, hu] (谁, 什么人) whose [hu:z](谁的) 21) [w]： when [ wen] (什么时候) what [ wɔt](什么, 多少)window [’windəu] (窗户; 橱窗)wind [wind] (风, 气流) wood [wud] (木头, 木材) 22) [j] ： yes [jes](是) year [jə:](年)yell [jel](叫喊, 号叫) you [ju:, ju, jə](您, 你, 你们)your [jɔ:](你(们)的) yolk [jəuk](蛋黄)yellow [’jeləu](黄色的)[’tʃikin](鸡)china [’tʃainə](中国) chair [tʃɛə](椅子) lunch [lʌntʃ](午餐) ouch [aʊtʃ](哎哟) catch [kætʃ](接住) teach [ti:tʃ](教) 24) [dʒ] ： age [eidʒ](年龄, 年纪) language [’læŋɡwidʒ](语言)cabbage [’kæbidʒ] (洋白菜, 卷心菜)vegetable [’vedʒitəbl](蔬菜)stage [steidʒ] (阶段; 时期) bridge [bridʒ](桥; 桥梁)joy [dʒɔi](欢乐, 高兴) enjoy [in’dʒɔi](喜欢; 欣赏)join [dʒɔin](加入, 参加) July [dʒu:’lai](七月) June [dʒu:n](六月) junk [dʒʌŋk](废旧物品, 破烂物)25) [tr]： tree [tri:](树, 乔木) country [’kʌntri](国家, 国土)try [trai](试图; 努力) treat [tri:t](款待, 招待)track [træk] (路径, 路线) trunk [trʌŋk](树干) 26) [dr] ： dry [drai] (干的, 干燥的) dream [dri:m](梦) drop [drɔp] ((使)落下, 投下)drive [draiv](驱赶) drink [driŋk] (喝(酒), 饮)27) [ts] ： students[’stju:dənts](学生, 大学生) boots [bu:ts] (擦靴人)boats [bəuts](小船, 小艇) goats [ɡəuts](山羊)nuts [nʌts](干果, 坚果)moods[mu:dz] (心情, 情绪) hoods [hudz] (兜帽, 头巾)4、容易混淆的辅音:[v] [w]vest ( )west( ) vet( ) wet( ) vine( ) wine( ) very ( )well ( )[s] [θ]sink ( )think( ) mass ( )math( ) miss( ) myth( ) sort( ) sought( ) [z] [ð]close ( )cloth( ) breeze( ) breathe( )[n] [ŋ]thin ( )thing( ) sin ( )sing( ) ran( ) rang ( )ban( ) bang( )win ( )wing ( )5、字母、组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:][ei]: late private grade bake grape nation station page [æ]: active hand bank fan parent family glad flag [ə]: accept about above formative machine cinema[a:] : fast last glass class past father[ɔ:] : wash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音[i:]: appreciate extremely secret she me he[e]: letter left message generate pebble[i]: decide pretty previous result restore[ə]: problem prosperous student confident不发音: active table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i][ai]: high price library ice cream wife size line4）o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ][əu]: lode host cold note okay old home [u:] :lose do who whose prove[ʌ]: love some other mother honey company [ə]: today tomorrow together control collect [ɔ] : lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə][ju]: university refuse unique universe huge [u]: put push pull full bull[ʌ]: but brush bucket duck bubble[ə]: support suggest6）c [k] [s][k]: country camp camera courage cable [s]: city ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ][g] : girl grade glass glade bag flag[dʒ]: village vegetable bridge gentleman gym [ŋ]: long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同:Listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ][n]: moon night noodle number[ŋ]: uncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)[r]: right read write grade progress[[]: card board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai][j]: yellow year yell young yolk[ai]: dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:][a:]: farm card garden mark[ə]: dollar[ɔ:] : warm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə][i:]: cease season breathe feature meat please [e]: bread breast breath meadow weather[ei]: great break[iə]: idea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə][ə:]: learn earth earn heard[iə]: hear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə][ə:]: deserve serve her person[ə]: teacher driver anger singer[iə]: serious experience mysterious fierce16） ere [iə] [εə][iə]: here mere fere sere[εə]: there17) ir [ə:] [ai][ə:]: shirt girl skirt[ai] : admire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:][u:]: room tool cool moon noon goof food [u]: good foot stood wood wool cook wood book [ʌ]: blood flood[ɔ:]: door floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]WORD格式-可编辑[ə:]: work world worm word worst[ə]: tractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ɔ:] [uə][ɔ:]: door floor[uə] : moor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lour22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə][au]: house mouth mouse sound found[ʌ]: enough trouble touch[ə]: delicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au][əu]: window meadow know show low[au] : now town how down cow24) se [z] [s][z]: nose suppose gose lose pose rose[s]: mouse house25) th [θ] [ð][θ]: thank think thought cloth[ð]: clothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n][ʃə n]: propulsion tension progression passion[ʒə n]: protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)[ʃə n]: station nation translation attention[tʃə n]: question专业知识--整理分享。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ə] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ə:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ə] / [ə]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [əə] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ə:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn [au] [ə]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c) fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ə] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [əə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tə] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [də] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ə:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tə] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ə:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [əu] [u:] [ə] [ə] [ə]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ə] [ə]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [də] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ə] [ə:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16）ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ə] [ə:]room tool cool moon noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ə:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ə:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ə:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ə] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ə ə n] [ə ə n]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ə ə n] [tə ə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音的几个概念:Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法,从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标. DJ是根据英国学者Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963)中的标音而来.英式读音根据的是English Pronouncing Dictionary 《英语正音辞典》.它们代表了被称为“Received Pronuciation”（RP）（标准读音）的读音,这在受过教育的英国人尤其是南部英格兰人中通用.1888年国际语音协会(International Phonetic Association) 的语言学家便制定出一套可国际通用的语音符号叫国际音标符号(IPA—International Phonetic Alphabet),希望以一个符号代表一音,并避免各人使用一套自己的符号所产生的不便.国内的英文字典里最常见的音标为英式发音的国际音标(DJ) 和美式发音的KK音标,前者乃根据Daniel Jones编的英语发音字典(English Pronouncing Dictionary, 1963),后者则是根据John S. Kenyon & Thomas A. Knott二氏的美语发音字典(A Pronouncing Dictionary of American English, 1956).值得一提的是,KK音标所使用的符号均从前面提到的国际音标符号(IPA) 而来,Kenyon & Knott二氏仅将其中适用于美式英语的符号截取出来.音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant。

元音[i:] （长音衣）e ea ee ie ei i ey[i] （短音衣）a i e y ey ay u ui[ә:] （长音饿）er ir ur ear or our[ә] （短音饿）ure er ar or ou re a e i o u [ɔ:] （长音凹）a aw al or oor ore au ar ou oar [ɔ] （短音凹）o a au ou ow[u:] （长音屋）o oo ui u oe ou ew[u] （短音屋）o oo u oul[a:] （长音啊）a ar au ear al[Λ] （短音啊）o u oo ou[æ] （张大嘴的哎）a ai[e] （张小嘴的哎）e ea a ai ue ie[ei] （念A）a ai ay ey ea ei eigh[ai] （念圆滑的啊衣）i y ie uy ei igh eye[ɔi] （念凹衣）oi oy[au] （念啊屋）ou ow[әu] （念饿屋）o oa ow ou[iә] （念衣饿）e ear eer ea ier eo[eә] （念哎饿）air ear ere are eir[uә] （念屋饿）oor our ure u辅音[p] （坡）p pp pe[b] （浊音波）b bb be[t] （清音特）t tt te[d] （浊音的，是t的浊化）d ed dd de[k] （清音科）c k ck ch qu ke[g] （浊音哥，是k的浊化）g gg gh gu gue[s] （清音丝）s c ss ce sc se[z] （浊音资，是s的浊化）z s se ze es[∫] （清音狮）s sh ch ci si ti[3] （浊音日，是∫的浊化）s ge gi si z[t∫] （吃）ch tch t[d3] （知）g j ge dge[f] （清音夫，咬下嘴唇）f ff ph gh fe[v] （浊音屋，咬下嘴唇，是f的浊化）v ve[θ] （咬舌音丝）th[ð]（咬舌音资，是θ的浊化）th[ts] （清音词）ts tes[dz] （浊音资，是ts的浊化）ds des[tr] （浊音戳）tr[dr] （浊音桌，是tr的浊化）dr[h] （清音和，就是哈出一口气，声带不要震）h wh[r] （浊音若）r rr wr rh[l] （可以理解成放在单词前面（第一排单词）发乐的音，放在最后发欧的音（第二排单词））l ll[m] （闭上嘴，用鼻子发木的音，放在单词中可以理解为发摸的音）m mb mm mn me[n] （闭上嘴，用鼻子发嗯的音，放在单词中可以理解为发呢的音）n kn gn nn ne[η] （可以理解为和上面的n发音一样）n ng[w] （发窝的音）w wh[j] （发也的音，要注意和u合起来ju发优的音）y e。

48个国际音标对应的字母组合1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色）②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉食）③e: he [hi:, i] (他) me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格）④ie\ei: piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到）2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,piktʃə] (图画, 肖像; 照片)②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)women.[，wimin]（女人）3) [æ ]发音字母: aa : bag .[bæɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[hænd] (手) and.[ænd, ənd](和, 与)4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包)②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位）③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的)5) [ə:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or①ir ：girl .[ɡə:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[ʃə:t]（衬衫、衬衣）②ur ：turn.[tə:n](翻转、旋转) nurse.[nə:s](护士)③ear ：learn.[lə:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) early .[,ə:li]( 早的, 提早的)④er ：term.[tə:m](学期) her.[hə:](她)⑤or ：work.[wə:k]( 工作, 劳动, 作业)word .[wə:d] (字; 单词)6) [ə] 字母组合: ①er ②or③ ou ④ar ⑤o ⑥a⑦e ⑧u①er : teacher .[,ti:tʃə](教师) river.[,rivə](江、河)②or : doctor.[,dɔktə]( 医生, 大夫) actor.[,æktə]( 演员(尤指男演员))③ou : delicious.[di,liʃəs]( 美味的,)pleasure.[，pleʒə]（愉快, 满足）④ar : familiar.[fə，miljə]（熟悉的, 通晓的）dollar .[，dɔlə]（美元）⑤o : together.[tə，ɡeðə]（在一起; 共同）lesson.[，lesən]（功课, 课）⑥a : around.[ə，raund]（在周围, 在附近）elephant .[，elifənt] （大象）⑦e : men.[men]（(man的复数)）listen .[，lisn]（倾听; 留心听）⑧u: famulus.[，fæmjuləs]（助手,私人秘书）Saturday .[，sætədi]（星期六）7) [a:] 字母组合: ①ar ②a①ar：car.[kɑ:](汽车, 轿车) farm.[fɑ:m](农田, 农场)②a ：fast .[fɑ:st] (快的, 迅速的) class.[klɑ:s]( 班, 班级, 年级)8) [ʌ] 发音字母: ①u ②o ③ou ④oo①u ：supper.[,sʌ pə]( 晚饭, 晚餐) lunch.[lʌn(t)ʃ]( 午餐)②o ：come .[kʌ m] (来; 来到) mother.[,mʌðə] (母亲, 妈妈)③ou ：enough.[I,nʌ f]( 充足的, young.[jʌŋ]( 年幼的, 年轻的)④oo ：blood.[blʌ d]( 血, 血液) flood .[flʌ d] (洪水, 水灾)9) [ɔ:]字母组合: ①al ②or ③au ④our ⑤ar①al : small.[smɔ:l]（小的, 少的）wall.[wɔ:l]（墙, 壁, 围墙）②or : horse.[hɔ:s]（马）door.[dɔ:]（门）③au : author.[，ɔ:θə] （著作家, 作者）autumn .[，ɔ:təm]（秋天, 秋季）④our : four.[fɔ:]（四）court .[kɔ:t] （庭院, 院子）⑤ar : warm.[wɔ:m]（暖和的, 温暖的）quarter.[，kwɔ:tə] （四分之一）10) [ɔ]发音字母: ①o ②a①o : hot .[hɔ t] （热的, 烫的）lot .[lɔ t] （许多, 大量）②a: want .[wɔ nt] （打算, 希望）wash .[ w ɔʃ]（洗; 洗涤）11) [u:] 字母组合: ①oo ②o ③u ④ou①oo : food.[fu:d]（食物, 粮食）moon.[mu:n]（月亮, 月球）②o : shoe.[ʃ u:]（鞋）do.[du:]（做, 干, 从事）③u : true[tru:]（真实的）blue.[blu:]（蓝色, 蔚蓝; 青色）④ou: you.[ju:]( 您, 你, 你们) group.[ɡru:p]( 组, 群, 类)12) [u] 字母组合: ①oo ②ou ③u ④o①oo : look.[luk]（看, 瞧）good .[ɡud]（好的; 有效的）②ou : would.[wud]（将）could.[kud]（(表示请求)）③u : put .[put] （放; 置）full.[ful]（满的, 装满的）④o : woman.[,wumən]( 成年女子, 妇女) wolf.[wulf]( 狼)13) [ei] 发音字母: ①a ②ay ③ea ④ai ⑤ey①a ：name.[neim]（名字, 名称）cake.[keik]（蛋糕, 糕饼）②ay ：play [plei] （玩, 玩耍）say.[sei]（说; 讲）③ea ：great .[ɡreit] （大的,非常的,）break .[breik]（打破, 折断, 弄坏）④ai ：rain .[rein] （雨）paint .[peint]（油漆, 涂料）⑤ey ：they.[ðei, ðe]（他[她, 它]们）grey .[ɡrei]（灰色的, 灰白的）14) [ai] 发音字母: ①i ②y①i ：bike.[baik]（自行车）fine.[fain]（美好的, 优秀的）②y ：my.[mai, mi]（我的, 属于我的）try .[trai]（试图; 努力）15) [au] 字母组合: ①ou ②ow①ou ：house.[haus]（住宅, 房子）out.[aut]（离开某地, 不在里面）②ow ：flower.[，flauə] （花朵）down .[daun]（向下, 在下面）16) [əu] 发音字母: ①o ②ow ③oa①o ：home .[həum] （家; 住宅; 家乡, 故乡）go.[ɡəu]（去; 走; 行; 驶））②ow ：know .[nəu] （知道, 懂得）show .[ʃəu]（给…看, 显示）③oa ：boat.[bəut]（小船, 小艇）coat .[kəut] （上衣, 外套）17) [ɔ i] 字母组合:①oy ②oi①oy ：boy.[bɔ i] （男孩, 少年）toy.[tɔ i]（玩具, 玩物）②oi ：oil .[ɔ il] （油）soil .[sɔ il]（泥土, 土壤, 土地）18) [iə] 字母组合: ①eer ②ea③ear④er⑤ier①eer ：beer.[biə]（啤酒）deer .[diə]（鹿）②ea ：idea.[ai，diə]（想法, 主意）③ear ：ear.[iə]（耳, 耳朵）near.[niə]（在附近）④er：here.[hiə]（在这里, 向这里, 到这里）⑤ier：fierce.[fiəs]（凶猛的; 凶狠的）19) [eə] 字母组合:①ear ②air ③ere ④are①ear : bear .[b eə]（熊）②air: pair .[p eə] （一副, 一条, 一把; 一双, 一对）chair .[ tʃ eə]（椅子）③ere: there.[ðeə] （在那里, 往那里）where.[w eə]（在哪里, 到哪里）④are：care.[k eə]（关心, 担心, 在乎, 介意）20) [uə] 字母组合:①our ②oor ③uretour.[tuə]（旅行, 观光）poor .[puə]（贫困的, 贫穷的）sure.[ʃ uə]（无疑的, 确信的）清辅音：（11个）1、/ p /字母p：2、/t /字母t：3、/k /1、字母c在词前：2、字母组合ck：3、字母组合ch的特殊发音：4、字母k：4、/ f /字母f 的一般发音。