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人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致-知识点归纳与练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A．have B．has C．was D．Were【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。
Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are【答案】B【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。
have动词，有；has动词三单，有。
is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。
定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。
第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。
故选：B。
点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
3．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。
2019江苏省中考英语专题复习：主谓一致附答案( )1. Physics _________ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( )2. The 28th Olympic Games _________ held successfully in Athens.A. isB. will beC. areD. were( )3. — ________ this pair of shoes yours?—No. My shoes _________ under the bed.A. Is; isB. Are; areC. Is;are D. Are; is( )4. The Smiths _________ making dumplings in the kitchen.A. isB. can beC. has beenD. are ( )5. —Do you like watching Chinese Cooking?—No, I don’t, but my twin brother _________. He’s very fond of cooking.A. doesB. doC. isD. are( )6. Nobody except the twins ________ to the Great Wall before.A. has beenB. have goneC. has goneD. have been( )7. The children each ________ a computer in class.A. haveB. hasC. there isD. there are( )8. The headmaster as well as all the teachers ________.A. are having a meetingB. have gone to the muse-umC. is planting trees on the hillD. were having a party( )9. An old woman with her two kids _________ by the road now.A. sitsB. is sittingC. are sittingD. was sitting( )10. In our school library there ______ a lot of books on science and the number of them _______ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are;is C. has; is D. have; are( )11. —What’s on the plate?—There ________ some bread on it.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )12. Neither the students nor the teacher _______ in the classroom at that moment.A. wereB.was C. weren’t D. wasn’t( )13. —Two months _________ quite a long time.—Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of his lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )14. Doing morning exercises ________ good for our health.A. beB. areC. isD. am ( )15. There ________ a lot of fruit trees near the village.A. isB. haveC. liesD. stand( )16. Not only the children but also their mother ________ to go to the park.A. wantB. wantsC. to wantD. wanting( )17. There _______ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home.A. isn’tB. areC. isD. aren’t( )18. Two days _______ enough for me to finish the work. I need another day.A. isB.aren’t C. are D. isn’t( )19. She is the only one of the ________ writers who _______ sto-ries for children.A. woman; writesB. women; writeC. women; writesD. woman; write( )20. Three fourths of the homework _________ by ten o’clock.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished( )21. The rest of the magazines ________ within half an hour.A. sells outB. is sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out( )22. Either you or I _______ wrong.A. isB. areC.am D. were( )23. I wonder if someone ______ going to take me home when the party is over.A. wasB. wereC. areD. is( )24. I like the pictures which _______ on show.A. areB. wasC. isD. being( )25. What you have done ________ not necessary.A. areB. beenC. isD. being ( )26. The family _______ enjoying the beautiful music now.A. is allB. are allC. all areD. all is( )27. When and where to build the new first aid center ________ yet.A. hasn’t been decidedB. doesn’t decidedC. haven’t been decidedD. aren’t decided( )28. Here _______ some flowers and some money for you.A. isB. areC. hasD. haveKey: 1-5 BDCDA 6-10 AACBB 11-15 ABACD 16-20 BADCB21-25 DCDAC 26-28 BAB。
人教版中考英语专项训练主谓一致含答案解析一、主谓一致1．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
故答案选A。
2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.A．is B．was C．are D．will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#中考英语专项复习------主谓一致【主谓一致命题】1、主谓一致的语法一致原则2、主谓一致的整体一致原则3、主谓一致的就近一致原则4、主谓一致的意义一致原则5、主谓一致的附加原则【考点】一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。
【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the southsince they came to China．[临沂市]A．will visit B. has visited C．have visitedD ．visitedNeither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]A．have been；a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D．has been; both二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
【考例】Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (包头) A. are a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. is a number of deerD. is a number of deersThe number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (烟台)A. student, isB. the students, areC. the students, isD. students, are三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
2019中考英语主谓一致讲和练注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！一、主谓一致是谓语和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
注意三原那么：语法一致的原那么，意义一致的原那么，和就近一致的原那么。
二、语法一致的原那么：1.主语是以下情况之一时，谓语动词用单数形式：1〕单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语或不可数名词时2〕两个单数名词用and连接表示同一人、同一事物或同一概念。
如：Thepoetandwriterhascome.3〕由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰。
Everyboyandeverygirlhastherighttoreceiveeducation.4)由some，any,no,every构成的复合代词。
5〕以s结尾的单数名词，如news,maths,physics,politics 等。
2.当主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
1〕主语为复数时2〕两个单数名词用and或both…and连接指两个人或物做主语时3〕一些只有复数形式的名词，如people,police,cattle,clothes等做主语时4〕“名词+but/except/besides/with/aswellas+名词”做主语时，谓语动词与第一个名词保持一致。
HeaswellasIisresponsibleforit.注意：anumberof+复数名词做主语时，谓语动词要用复数；thenumberof+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
三、意义一致的原那么是指：有时主语形式上为单数，但意义上为复数，谓语动词要用复数；有时主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词要用单数形式。
1.表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2.有些集合名词，如family,team等做主语时1〕作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数。
2〕指其中每个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。
本句时态为将来时，将来时态有两种表达方式，一种是will+动词原形，另一种是be going to+动词原形，本句用到there be 句型，故选B。
3．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B4．—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A．there isn't B．it isn't C．they aren't D．there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——劳驾，请问附近有银行吗？——没有。
主谓一致英语中的主谓一致包括主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致、时态一致和名词与其代词的一致。
主谓一致只要是指第一种。
一．主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
当三者冲突时，优先考虑意义一致原则。
1. 语法一致原则主语和谓语通常从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
Percy has made great progress in Chinese since he came to China. 珀西自从到中国来，汉语水平取得了很大的进步。
The children are very fond of working on the farm. 孩子们非常喜欢在农场工作。
2. 意义一致原则意义一致原则从意义着眼来解决主谓一致的问题。
有时，主语形式上为单数，但意义上却是复数，那么谓语应当采用复数形式；有时，主语形式上为复数，但意义上却是单数，那么谓语应当采用单数形式。
(1). 当主语由as well as/with/along with/together with/accompanied by/rather than/in addition to/rather than/more than 等连接时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
California, along with Florida and Hawaii, is among the most popular US tourist destinations. 加利福尼亚，与佛罗里达和夏威夷，位于美国最受欢迎的旅游胜地之列。
The teacher, with all his students, is going to have a picnic this weekend. 老师打算这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。
The students, along with their teacher, are going to have a picnic this weekend. 学生们打算这个周末与他们的老师一起去野炊。
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1．Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A．are B．is C．be【答案】B【解析】句意：你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···，“既不···也不···，既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时，应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ，谓语动词用is,排除A、C，答案是B。
2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点：考查there be句型。
3．There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A．is B．are C．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知，用单数is，故选A。
4．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．am B．is C．are D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：不仅杰克，我也为足球赛着迷。
俄罗斯帝国的国家建设与文化发展俄罗斯帝国是一个历史悠久的国家，拥有着独特的历史，文化与民族特色。
在整个18世纪和19世纪，俄罗斯发生了重大的政治、经济、文化和社会变革，这一切变革构成了俄罗斯完整的国家建设与文化发展史。
国家建设俄罗斯帝国的国家建设始于17世纪，斯图尔特王朝（1613-1917）的成立标志着俄罗斯的现代化。
彼得大帝（1682-1725）改革了俄罗斯的政治、经济和文化。
彼得大帝强调经济和科技的发展，创造了俄罗斯帝国的海军和工业基础。
他鼓励外国技术和知识的流入，建立了军事学校、研究机构和博物馆。
接下来的两个世纪里，俄罗斯在教育和文化方面进行了大规模的改革。
在19世纪初，俄罗斯开始建立自己的工业和铁路系统，这大大增加了俄罗斯的军事和经济实力。
同时，俄罗斯帝国在东部和太平洋地区扩张，将阿拉斯加地区归入其版图。
在常规战争中，俄国一直是欧洲强国之一，但在第一次世界大战后遭受了重大打击。
内部的经济和社会问题导致了十月革命，推翻了俄罗斯帝国。
其发生的背景还包括了普遍的贫穷，君主专权，官僚制度，地主的剥削等因素。
文化发展俄罗斯在文化方面也取得了很大的成就。
在19世纪初，俄罗斯成为了欧洲文化中心之一，这一时期被称为“俄罗斯文化的黄金时代”。
这个时期，俄罗斯诗歌，小说，音乐，芭蕾舞和戏剧等领域迅速发展，不断涌现出各种艺术和文学大师，如普希金、托尔斯泰、契诃夫等人。
普希金是俄罗斯文学史上不可或缺的一位巨匠，他是俄罗斯诗和散文的代表人物。
他的作品充满了爱，激情和自由主义的思想，让读者深深的感受到诗歌的美。
契诃夫是俄罗斯戏剧的代表人物，他的作品在表现意识形态方面非常深刻，能够引导人们思考社会、民族和政治问题。
在音乐领域，俄罗斯有很多著名作曲家，如柴可夫斯基、拉赫玛尼诺夫、斯特拉文斯基等，他们的作品在世界范围内备受赞誉。
总结俄罗斯帝国历经数百年的繁荣与衰落，但无论这个国家现在的样貌怎样，我们都不能否认其在历史进程中的重要地位。
中考英语语法专练——主谓一致基础达标1．In the movie The Captain (中国机长), the pilot along with all the passengers ________ lucky to survive the air crash due to his extraordinary skills.A．was B．were C．to be D．being2．—_______ there lots of bread in the fridge?—Sorry, we don’t have _______.A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Has; some D．Do; some3．— Has Allen won a prize in the dancing competition?— Yes, ________ Allen ________ Jack has.A．both, and B．neither, nor C．not only, but also4．Fifty percent of the class ________ most of the work. The work left ________ really difficult. A．are doing, is B．are doing, are C．is doing, is D．is doing, are 5．—Why are you in such a hurry?—There ________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A．will be B．will have C．is going to have D．are going to be 6．They _________ play basketball next weekend.A．go to B．goes to C．is going to D．are going to7．In our school, the number of men teachers ________ more than 100 now.A．is B．are C．was D．were8．The number of the tourists to Taizhou ________ and a number of them ________ their holiday during their stay.A．is getting more and more; enjoys B．is getting larger and larger; enjoysC．is getting more and more; enjoy D．is getting larger and larger; enjoy9．The weather is ________ and ________ me.A．pleased;comforts B．satisfied;comforts C．pleasing;comforts D．good;comfort 10．—Will you go to the party this Saturday evening?—I haven't decided yet. If you don't go, ________.A．so will I B．neither do I C．neither will I D．so I will能力提升一、单项选择1．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was2．（2021·广西中考真题）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．（2021·广西中考真题）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A．is B．was C．will be D．will have 4．（2021·辽宁中考真题）One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have 5．（2021·广西中考真题）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school?—In our school, _______of the teachers _______ women teachers.A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are 6．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 7．（2020·江苏中考真题）To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park. A．lies B．lie C．has D．have 8．（2018·四川中考真题）------I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have muchhomework________.-----If you don’t go, _____.A．to do: so do I B．to do; nor will I C．doing ; so will I D．do; neither am I 9．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）Only at that time ________ that he was wrong.A．he realized B．did he realize C．he did realize 10．（2021·四川中考真题）—Jane, I rang you up last night but nobody answered.—Oh, I together with my parents ________ walks in the park then.A．have taken B．was taking C．were taking D．had taken二、完成句子11．（2020·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）里德先生能在那个孩子的眼中看到对知识的渴望。
课后练习30 主谓一致温馨提示：为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要，本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置，请需要的老师自行规划。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Usually, a messenger____________（stay） in the position（职位） for three years.2. Nobody____________（want） to make friends with Bill.3. Look!A group of American people____________（stand） under the big tree.4. His family____________（enjoy） watching volleyball games.5. Neither my sisters nor my little brother___________（watch） TV. They are playing computer games.6. Both Helen and I____________（get） ready for the picnic when Mom came back home.7. The Whites____________（live） in China for more than five years.8. I think climbing mountains____________（be） better than going fishing.9. Everyone except Tom and John____________（be） there when the meeting began.10. David with his brother____________（play） soccer in the park every day.11. The population of Shanghai____________（be） larger than that of Lanzhou.12. Collecting coins____________（be） my hobby.13. Physics____________（be） so difficult for me that I can’t pass it every term.14. Neither she nor her two sisters____________（be） interested in playing the guitar.15. —I think two months____________（be） quite a long time.—Yes, I’m afraid that she will miss a lot of lessons.16. What you’ve done____________（be） very important to all of us.17. This pair of shoes____________ Sarah’s. My shoes____________under my bed. （be）18. The teacher and writer____________（be） coming to our school to give us a talk.19. Nothing____________（be） difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.20. There are fifty students in our class. Two thirds of them____________（be） boys.二、完形填空（2018·遂昌模拟）Paul was a rich man. When his father died, he 1 Paul a beautiful forest manor （庄园）. 2 , before Paul could sell it for a lot of money, a terrible fire destroyed 3 . Watching the beautiful green trees turned into ashes（灰烬）overnight, Paul felt his 4 broken.In order to bring back the forest manor’s beauty, Paul tried to 5 money from the bank. But the bank refused him, 6 the bank didn’t believe he’d payit back. Then he didn’t know what to do. He became so 7 that he hid in his room for days. His wife was worried about him and suggested he 8 outside.Paul went for a walk. When he turned at the first corner, he saw a 9 with a huge crowd. It showed that the housewives were waiting in line to buy charcoal （木炭） used 10 winter heating.Then Paul’s eyes lit up because he thought this winter was so 11 that the charcoal must be short. He 12 home and asked some charcoal workers to make the forest’s burned trees into charcoal.13 his charcoal went on the market, it sold out quickly. Soon, he 14 more than 1,000 boxes of charcoal. It gave Paul hope again.The following year in spring, he used the money to buy a large number of 15 . After a few years, the forest manor that everyone thought had disappeared came to life again.（）1. A. built B. leftC. boughtD. made（）2. A. Unfortunately B. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Unhappily（）3. A. him B. herC. itD. them（）4. A. head B. arms C. heartD. legs（）5. A. get B. make C. saveD. borrow（）6. A. because B. andC. soD. as（）7. A. relaxed B. sadC. angryD. serious（）8. A. sell the manor B. have a drink C. make money D. take a break （）9. A. park B. bank C. storeD. hotel（）10. A. by B. forC. inD. as（）11. A. cool B. coldC. warmD. hot（）12. A. drove B. walkedC. ranD. jumped（）13. A. As long as B. AfterC. As soon asD. Before（）14. A. bought B. sentC. gaveD. sold（）15. A. trees B. flowersC. horsesD. cows三、单句改错1. Class 3 was all out when the door opened.____________2. The police is searching for the murderer last night.____________3. The family is watching TV now.____________4. Our headmaster and secretary are kind and strict.____________5. Shanghai is one of the biggest city in China.____________6. Three months are quite a long time.____________7. Neither Mary nor her parents has been to Australia.____________8. Physics are a difficult subject for girls.____________9. Each of them are looking forward to coming back again.____________10. Everyone are in the classroom except Lily and Lucy.____________四、语法填空（2017·海宁模拟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Do you often feel like recording the beautiful moments in your life? Then what do you usually do? Post words and 1（picture） on Weibo, WeChat or QQ? It’s true that social media（社交媒体） has become 2____________important part of our daily life, but traditional handwriting is coming back, too. Keeping a daily journal（日志） is a fashionable way to do it.A daily journal can 3（call） shouzhang（手账） in Chinese. The word 4（come）from Japan, where the trend（潮流） of keeping a daily journal started. A daily journal i s 5（real） like a mixture of a diary, a planner and a scrapbook（剪贴簿）. You may write 6____________those little things in your life, such 7____________the breakfast you eat, the book you read and the thoughts you have. You may also use your journal 8（make） new year plans and daily schedules. 9____________you watch a movie or take a train, you may save the ticket stub（票根） in your journal too.More and more daily journal keepers are trying to make their journals art pieces. 10____________could take a long time for a beginner to become a daily journal expert. And here may be where you start.参考答案一、1. stays 2. wants 3. are standing 4. enjoy5.is watching6. were getting7. have lived8. is9. was 10. plays 11. is 12. is13. is14. are 15. is 6. is17. is, are 18. is 19. is20. are二、1. B2. A 【解析】由下文大火毁坏了庄园可知是不幸的事。
