英语语法主谓一致练习题

主谓一致练习题及答案1. The committee is / are responsible for the project.2. Neither the teacher nor the students is / are to blame.3. One of the books on the shelf is / are mine.4. The number of students is / are increasing.5. The police is / are searching for the suspect.6. A team of scientists is / are working on a new project.7. The government is / are considering new policies.8. The news is / are shocking.9. My family is / are going on a vacation.10. The equipment is / are ready for use.答案1. The committee is responsible for the project. (集体名词，视为单数)2. Neither the teacher nor the students is to blame. (就近原则)3. One of the books on the shelf is mine. (单数形式)4. The number of students is increasing. (单数形式)5. The police are searching for the suspect. (集合名词，视为复数)6. A team of scientists is working on a new project. (团队作为一个整体，视为单数)7. The government is considering new policies. (集体名词，视为单数)8. The news is shocking. (不可数名词，视为单数)9. My family is going on a vacation. (集体名词，视为单数)10. The equipment is ready for use. (不可数名词，视为单数)请注意，主谓一致的规则有时会因语境和地区差异而有所不同。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Anna her XXX soft music.A．Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。

根据both---and---两者都---，连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；either---or---或者---或者---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则；根据like故选A点睛：both---and---两者都---，连接句子的两个相同成分，例如：Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.；Neither----nor----既不---也不---，其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成分，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：XXX；either---or---或者---或者---，表示两者之一，两节句子的两个并列成分，，当连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则。

例如：Either you or me am going there。

B．Neither; XXX; orD．Not only; but also2．students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。

The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。

The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。

主谓一致练习题及答案主谓一致是英语语法中一个非常重要的概念，它指的是主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

主谓一致错误是英语学习者常犯的错误之一。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握主谓一致，下面将提供一些练习题及答案。

练习题一：1. The dog (bark) loudly at the stranger.2. My brother (enjoy) playing basketball.3. The students (study) hard for the exam.4. She (has) a beautiful voice.5. The cat (sleep) peacefully on the couch.答案一：1. barks2. enjoys3. study4. has5. sleeps练习题二：1. The flowers (bloom) in spring.2. The baby (cry) loudly in the middle of the night.3. The birds (sing) sweetly in the morning.4. The children (play) happily in the park.5. The car (run) fast on the highway.答案二：1. bloom2. cries3. sing4. play5. runs练习题三：1. The book (belong) to me.2. The students (listen) attentively to the teacher.3. The trees (sway) in the wind.4. The computer (crash) suddenly.5. The birds (migrate) in the winter.答案三：1. belongs2. listen3. sway4. crashes5. migrate练习题四：1. The baby (laugh) happily.2. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.3. The students (write) their essays.4. The water (boil) in the pot.5. The flowers (smell) fragrant.答案四：1. laughs2. shines3. write4. boils5. smell练习题五：1. The birds (build) a nest in the tree.2. The teacher (explain) the lesson to the students.3. The cat (purr) when it is happy.4. The car (break) down on the road.5. The children (jump) happily on the trampoline.答案五：1. build2. explains3. purrs4. breaks5. jump通过以上的练习题，希望大家能够更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。

and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。

结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。

2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。

is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。

第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。

选C。

3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。

考查连词辨析题。

so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。

本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。

4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。

高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用are。

2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。

team 作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展，所以用have。

3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案：B。

a group of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。

这里tourists 是复数名词，且句子时态为现在进行时，所以用are。

4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。

committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。

这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题，所以用are。

5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。

七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。

解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，所以用is。

2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。

解析：主语是two boys and a girl，是复数，所以用are。

3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。

解析：with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，所以用is。

4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案：A。

解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，he 是第三人称单数，所以用is。

5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：D。

解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，I 后面用am。

6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。

解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，his parents 是复数，所以用are。

7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案：A。

解析：family 作为整体时，谓语动词用单数。

8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。

中考英语语法——主谓一致真题精练一、单项选择1．Both Sandy and Millie ________ interested in cooking. They often learn to cook at weekends. A．am B．is C．are D．be2．Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.A．is B．are C．was3．There __________ two people waiting for you outside now.A．is B．are C．was D．were4．Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.A．am B．is C．are D．be5．—Have you heard of the story of Mulan?—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.A．whom take B．that take C．which takes D．who takes 6．One thousand kilometers ________ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A．was B．had C．were D．have7．I plan to travel to America next month, and I think 2000 dollars ________ enough.A．was B．are C．is D．were8．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground.A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying9．—I often see Peter’s father play basketball on my way to school.—That’s not strange. Not only Peter but also his father ________ sports.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．was enjoyed 10．About ________ of the students in Kaili ________ to school boy bus.A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes 11．In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries________ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).A．have B．has C．having12．V olunteering our time to help people __________ a good way to learn new things.A．am B．is C．are13．The number of the whales ____ smaller and smaller because of human activities now. A．were B．was C．is D．are14．A survey of the opinions of experts__________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week __________good for our health.A．show; are B．shows; is C．show; is D．shows; are 15．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits16．Both Mike and his sister Lucy ________ good at Chinese.A．is B．am C．are D．be17．This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt 18．Journey to the West is interesting. Both my father and my sister __ the book very much. A．likes B．like C．dislike19．___________ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A．A number of B．The number of C．A great deal D．a great deal of 20．Silver Tea leaves__________ by hand in Junshan Island.A．is picked B．are picked C．picks21．—The talent show Youth With You (青春有你) is becoming hotter and hotter online.—Exactly. Half of our class ______ interested in it recently.A．is B．are C．was22．On the left of the playground ________ the library. There ________ many books and computers in it.A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 23．Tom. together with his friends, often____ to the old people's home to cheer the old up. A．go B．going C．goes24．In February, 2020, many doctors and nurses ________ to Wuhan to save the patients. A．was sent B．were sent C．are sent25．— Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei ________ tons of attention wherever they go.— Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle （奋斗）creates history and hard work makes a ________ future.A．gets; brightly B．get; bright C．gets; bright D．get; brightly 26．To avoid gathering (聚集), neither the students nor their head teacher __________ going to the party this evening.A．was B．are C．is27．Zhang Wenhong as well as other doctors ________ us a lot of practical advice on living habits. A．give B．gives C．to give二、用所给单词的正确形式填空28．She will go back home as soon as she __________ (finish) her homework.29．She ________ (do) sports every day and never stays up late.30．Li Ziqi, together with her grandma, ________ (live) a happy and peaceful life。

Exercise for subject-verb concordI.Multiple choice:1.The manager or his assistant __ going to attend the meeting.A. wereB. areC. isD. has2. Two weeks __ enough for us to finish the task.A.hasB. areC.isD.were3. Her politics __ neither conservative nor liberal.A.areB. has beenC. wasD. is4.A round and a square table __ in the shop window.A. was exhibitingB. was exhibitedC. were exhibitingD.were exhibited5.When he got to the fair, what were left behind __ ten empty bottles.A. wasB. wereC.justD.only6.There is always a possibility that the infection will return, but so far there __ been no signs of trouble.A. hasB.haveC.areD. had7. George is the only one of the brightest students who __ from New York University.A.is graduatedB.have graduatedC.has graduatedD. are graduated8. Hard work and plain living _ characteristics of the working class.A. wereB. isC. has beenD.are9.Although the first part of the book is easy, the rest __ .A. are difficultB. has proved difficultC. is supposed difficultD. have been found difficult10. Every policeman and fireman __ on the alert.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. are11. Since the Chernobyl nuclear explosion，The public__ great concern over the safety of nuclear power plants.A. has shownB. showedC. showsD. is shown12. Ten percent of the workers in this city __ now on strike.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be13. Several of the cups in the set __ in delivery.A. were smashedB. was smashingC. was smashedD. were smashing14. Bacon and scrambled eggs __ the standard American breakfast.A. isB. areC. is to beD. are to be15. In cold climates, the wood-frame dwelling, properly built and insulated, _ warmest type of home.A. and theB. theC. is theD. where it is16.The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes __ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A. allowB.allowsC. allowingD. have allowed17. Television is one of the great advances in methods of communication that _ made in the 19th century.A. wasB. wereC. areD. has been18. The office staff __ gathered to hear the president speak.A. willB. areC.wasD. has been19. The auxiliary police __ to report for duty at the headquarters immediately.A. are requiredB. requiredC. is requiredD. will require20.Mathematics as well as physics always _ me a lot of headaches.A. has causedB. are causingC. causeD. causes21. Not only you and I but Peter, the top student in our grade __ not able to solve the problem.A. areB. wereC. isD. am22. Plenty of fruits, eggs, and vegetables__ needed for health.A. areB. isC. is beingD. have23. He is one of those speakers who ___ ideas perfectly clear.A. make theirB. makes herC.make hisD. make one’s24. The committee ___ among themselves for four hours.A. has been arguingB. has been arguedC. have been arguingD. have been argued25. With the elevation of people’s standard of living, cosmetics ___ favorite topic, especially among women.A. becomesB. becomeC. has becomeD. have become26. All the data ___ once and again; still there are a lot of mistakes.A. has been checkedB. is checkedC. have been checkedD. had been checked27. Many species of animals which once lived on the earth __ no longer in existence.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are28. Either your teacher or you ___ mistaken.A. areB. isC. hasD. be29. Not only I but also Tom and Mary __ fond of watching television.A. amB. isC. areD. be30. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses the tools that ___.A. make him a scientistB. make to be scientistC. makes him to be a scientistD. makes him a scientist31. ___ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A. AreB. WereC. IsD. Does32. Of particular interest to visitors __ the large number of bookstores that sell books in different languages.A. isB. wereC. areD.was33. There __ not only the earth but also eight other planets in the solar system.A. areB. wereC. isD. was34. What ___ used as chief building materials today __ steel and concrete.A. have bee n … areB. is … areC. are … areD. are… is35. In the room __ a big table and a great many chairs.A. do they findB. is foundC. are foundD. have found36. All that can be done ___ .A. have been doneB. has been doneC. have doneD. has done37. The project requires more labour than __ because it is extremely difficult.A. have been put inB. to be put inC. has been put inD. being put in38. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society___to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. have a needB. needC. has a needD. needsII.Error correction1.Just outside the ruins are a magnificent building surrounded by tall trees.A B C D2.Along the northern border of Italy is seen Alps, mighty in their splendor.A B C D3.Knowing how to think clearly and to speak correctly give one confidence.A B C D4.Althongh the body has been reduced in size by eighteen inches, there have been little change in theA B C D engine of the new models.5.Dictionaries may be used to answer question, to solve problems, or to obtain information.A BC D6.The news of the president’s treaty negotiat ions with the foreign government were received withABmixed emotions by the citizens of both governments.C D7.There are a large supply of pens and notebooks in the storeroom to the left of the library entrance.A B C D8.Only about one of twelve of the young men and women of this country receive a college education.A BC D9.More often it is the President, and not the members of his cabinet, who appeal to the public.A B C D10.In this city is to be found both the most renowned scholars and the scoundrels of the country.A B C D11.The salesman assured me that a good set of tires were supposed to last at least twenty miles.A B C D12.Within the Alamo was one hundred and eighty men, more than two thirds of whom had recentlyA B migrated from nearby states.C D13.With the exception of aluminum, shiny metals such as tin or copper turns into black powders whenA B C ground fine.D14.The weeks of summer training are often as tense for sports writers as it is for football players .A B C D15.Americqn women have come a long way on the road toward a role for women which are asA B C dignified and responsible as the one assigned to men.D16.That intelligence tests actually give a measurement of the intelligence of individuals areA Bquestioned by some eminent psychologists.C D17.Neither the reporters nor the editor has received their paycheck.A B C D18.Subject bibliographies vary in size, scope, and method, according to the purpose for whichA B Cit is designed.D19.A body of volunteers have been organized to aid the helpless in their struggle for survival.A B C D20.Although a majority of the houses in that area are still in need of repair, there have been muchA B Cimprovement in their appearance.DKey:I1-5 CCADB 6-10 BCDBA 11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BBBAD 21-25 AAACA26-30 CDACD 31-35 CACCC 36-38 BCDII 1.B is 2.B are seen 3.D gives 4.C has been 5.A questions 6.B was 7.A is 8.C receives 9. C who appeals 10.A are 11.C was 12.A were 13.C turn into 14.A is 15.C is 16.C is 17.C his 18.D they are 19.A has been organized 20.C has been。

【语法练习】主谓一致50道（有答案）1.Either Bob or Peter ________ watching the 17th World Cup now.A．isB．areC．amD．be2.Most of the sandstorm in our country ________ in spring from March to May.A．happenB．happensC．is happening3.This is my twin sister, Lucy.Not only she but also I ________ good at drawing.A．isB．amC．are4.—How much is the pair of shoes?—Twenty dollars ________ enough.A．isB．areC．am5.One of my friends ________ moved to America.I miss her so much.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are6.—Physics ________ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?—Yes, I think so.A．isB．areC．has7.—He, together with his parents, ________ going to visit Shanghai in July.How about you?— I'm afraid I have to stay at home ________.A．are; on my ownB．is; by myselfC．is; by my ownD．are; on myself8.Each of the girls here ________ to the West Lake twice.A．have goneB．have beenC．has goneD．has been9.—Which would you like, tea or coffee?—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee ________ milk.A．is; withB．is; toC．are; withD．are; to10.—What can you see in the picture?—I can see a farm.And there ________ a lot animals on it.A．isB．areC．will beD．be11.—How soon can you finish this job?—Two days ________ enough for me to finish the work.I need a week.A．isn'tB．aren'tC．is12.Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Kunming before.A．has gone toB．have gone toC．has been toD．have been to13.—Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ________ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.—I am also deeply moved by its stories!A．isB．amC．wasD．are14.________ that pair of ________ a little cheaper?A．Is; glassB．Are; glassC．Is; glassesD．Are; glasses15.Parents around the world ________ worried about children playing too many video games.A．isB．wasC．are16.A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A．amB．isC．areD．be17.Look, everyone in the group ________ talking actively about their ideas.A．isB．areC．hasD．have18.One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________ “positive energy”．A．isC．wasD．were19.—Maths ________ my favourite subject, what about you?—Physics ________.I think it's very interesting.A．is; isB．are; areC．are; is20.In our school library there ________ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.A．are; isB．is; areC．have; areD．has; is21.Not only my friends but also I ________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．beB．amC．isD．are22.Everyone except Tom and John ________ there when the meeting began.A．areB．isC．were23.Doing exercise ________ good for your health.A．beB．amC．isD．are24.Neither of the books ________ interesting.I won't buy ________ of them.A．is; eitherB．are; neitherC．is; any25.Climbing hills ________ good for our health.A．areB．isC．wasD．were26.________ of the students in our class ________ girls.A．Two fifth; isB．Two fifth; areC．Two fifths; are27.There ________ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle's farm now.A．wasB．wereC．is28.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A．am carryingB．is carryingC．are carryingD．are carried29.—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ________ going to climb Mount Qian.A．isB．amC．areD．were30.—David has been away for more than 25 days.—I miss him very much.You know, 25 days ________ short.A．isB．isn'tC．areD．aren't31.There ________ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.A．isB．areC．wasD．were32.Look, the set of keys ________ on the teacher's desk.A．areB．wereC．isD．was33.Look! The passenger in front of you ________ games with his HTC One M8.A．is playingB．are playingC．were playingD．has gone34.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ take a vacation next week.A．were going toB．is going toC．was going toD．are going to35.Three million ________ a large number.You can make it ________.A．are; smallB．is; smallerC．is; smallD．are; smaller36.—How many teachers are there in your school?—________ them ________ over one hundred.A．The number of; isB．The number of; areC．A number of; are37.There ________ some milk and apples in the fridge.A．hasB．haveC．isD．are38.Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.A．isB．areC．were39.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns ________ one of the most traditional stories in China.A．wasB．isC．are40.—How many people are there in your group?—Four.Three boys ________ in our group this time.A．isB．areC．wereD．was41.—What would you like to have for supper?—Either noodles or rice ________ OK.I don't mind.A．areB．wereC．isD．was42.Is there anything ________ to you？A．that is belongB．that belongC．that belongsD．which belongs43.A smile ________ nothing, but gives much.A．costsB．spendsC．costD．spent44.—Mom, I watched TV for only forty minutes.Sometimes ________ TV is good for us.—Forty minutes ________ enough.Now you must do your homework.A．watch; isB．watching; wasC．watched; areD．watching; were45.It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.A．two thirds; hasB．two thirds; isC．two third; areD．two thirds; have46.—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes.I'm sure someone ________ it up.A．cleansB．is cleaningC．will cleanD．has cleaned47.Look! Some visitors ________ for the bus over there.A．are waitingB．is waitingC．waitingD．wait48.—Is your mother a teacher?—Yes, she is.She ________ at a junior high school.A．taughtB．teachesC．will teachD．is teaching49.Mary with her parents often ________ for a walk in the park after supper.A．goB．is goingC．are goingD．goes50.The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.A．are givingB．is givingC．will giveD．has given答案请在菜单栏回复：20160605长按二维码，关注中考英语。

高中英语主谓一致专项练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要概念，指的是主语与谓语在人称和单复数上相匹配。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子更加准确，流畅，避免语法错误。

为了帮助大家更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则，接下来将提供一些专项练习题，供大家练习和巩固相关知识。

1. Neither the cat nor the dogs _________ in the house.A) isB) areC) amD) be2. The book, together with several articles, _________ on the shelf.A) isB) areC) amD) be3. One of the girls _________ to the party last night.A) goB) goesC) went4. Each of the students _________ a laptop computer.A) haveB) hasC) hadD) having5. My brother, along with his friends, _________ playing football in the park.A) enjoyB) enjoysC) enjoyedD) enjoying6. The majority of the cake _________ eaten by the children.A) isB) areC) wasD) were7. Many a student _________ for the upcoming exam.A) studyC) studiedD) studying8. Not only the teachers but also the students _________ about the school trip.A) worryB) worriesC) worriedD) worrying9. The news _________ shocking to everyone.A) isB) areC) wasD) were10. One-third of the population _________ in the urban area.A) liveB) livesC) livedD) living答案及解析：1. A) is根据英语的主谓一致原则，当连接词neither...nor...连接两个单数名词时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语保持一致。

2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, ______ working on a groundbreaking research project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

本题考查主谓一致中“就远原则”。

“along with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“The team”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。

2. A number of students ______ interested in the new English club.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

“a number of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式are。

3. The group of tourists ______ excited to see the famous landmark.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。

“group”在这表示“一群人”，谓语动词与“tourists”保持一致，用are。

4. Each of the books on the shelf ______ carefully selected.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。

5. None of the answers ______ completely correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但在正式文体中多用单数。

6. The news about the upcoming event ______ spreading quickly.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。

【英语】英语主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致People in this area ________ to leave because there is not enough water for them.1．were toldCBwas toldAtold ．．．C【答案】【解析】试题分析：句意：因为这没有足够的水，在这个地区的人们被告诉离开。

此题考查被动语C。

态。

根据句意，应选考点：考查被动语态。

or2连用）或者（通常与．Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。

ad. 副词;3每一的（两者之中）每一方的．She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。

学pron. 代词---______ is the population of the town?4．---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.How many, isWhat , isDBHow many , areAWhat, are C．．．．A【答案】【解析】【详解】populationwhat前有分数修饰，表来提问，试题分析：在英文中，对于人口有多少通常用Aarebe。

示的是复数概念，谓语动词使用复数，故，故本题选用what。

考点：对人口有多少提问用how 1how manywhat或点评：（）在英文中对于人口有多少用来进行提问，而不用how manyhow much waterhow muchmuch对可数名词提问，如对不可数名词提问，如，，populationhow many people2what前有分是单独使用，注意它们的使用和区别。

主谓一致练习1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.A.amB.isC.areD.be2. The rich ____ not always happy.A.areB.isC.hasD.have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.A.areB.amC.isD.was4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. studiesD. study5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.A.amB.isC.areD.be6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,A.are;areB.am;amC.ani;areD.is;is7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.A.wishB.wishesC.is likeD.like8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.A.wasB.isC. would beD.are9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.A.isB.areC.hasD.have10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.A. have beenB.is to beC.are to beD. has been11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon.A.isB.wasC.areD.is being13. The great writer and professor____.A. is an old manB. are both old menC. is an old man and a young manD. were two Chinese14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A.areB.isC.hasD.have15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.A. areB. wasC. isD. be16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave things as they are.A. doesn' t changeB.don't changeC.changeD.changed17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.A. has beenB.have beenC.wasD.is19. A chemical works____ built there.A. is to beingB.have beenC. were toD.has been20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.A.is;fourB.are;fourC.is;fiveD.are;five21 .The United States of America --- -one of the most developed countries in the world.A.isB.areC.wasD.were22.He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.A. areB.haveC.hasD.is23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC. have beenD.has been24.Many a man ____ come to help us.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A. is searching forB. were searching forC. are searching forD. were searching27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.A.is;ilB.are;itC.are;themD.is;them28.This pair of trouseis ____ too long for him.A.isB.beC.areD.were29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.A.isB.areC.hasD.have30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.A.isB.areC.getD.equal31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.seemes32.____of the money____ nm out.A. Three-fifth; hasB. Three-fifth; has beenC. Three-fifths; hasD. Three-fifths; have33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.A. are listening toB. is listening toC.are listeningD. is listening34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.A.standB.standsC. standingD.are36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.A. is neededB. has -neededC. are neededD. need37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.A. isB.wasC.areD.all38.What we need____ good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.A.have something to atB. has something to do withC.had something to do withD.has been something to do with40. More than one member ____ against the plan.A. isB.areC.hasD.have41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.A. has not decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. have not decided42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.A. areB. hasC. isD. have43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is44. Mathematics ____ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be45. My family ____ small.A. isB. wereC. areD. makes46. The following ____ some other examples.A. areB. isC. wasD. were47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.A. isB. will beC. wasD. are48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country.A. isB. areC. wasD. has49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit.A. areB. isC. wereD. was50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.A. wasB. isC. areD. were51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening.A. isB. amC. areD. be53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.A. areB. wereC. isD. will54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member.A. areB. wereC. willD. is55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow.A. isB. amC. areD. be57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside.A. isB. areC. is fromD. are from58. Many a man ____ the novel.A. has readB. have readC. is readD. are read59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.A. isB. wasC. areD. were60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.A. areB. isC. wasD. were答案：1~5 AAACA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACABA 16~20 AABDB 21~25 ADCBC26~30 BCAAA 31~35 ACAAB 36~40 CABBA 41~45 BCCCA 46~50 ADBBC 51~55 BACDA 56~60 BDAAB。

主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom and I ____ (be) going to see a film this evening.2. The doctor and writer____ (have) been here for two years.3. There ____(be) a pen and three books on the desk.4. My family all ____(like) to watch TV.5. He or she ____ (have) gone there.6. The news ____ (be) very interesting.7. Three days ____(be) not enough for us.8. Neither of us _____(enjoy) climbing the tree.9. Every door and every window ____(be) to be cleaned.10. Tom's new trousers _____ (be) blue.11. None ____ (be) late for school yesterday.12. A cart and horse _____ (be) coming.13. Tom，like Mary and Rose, ____(have) an interesting book.14. One of the windows ____(be) closed.15. All of my hope____ (be) gone.16. Everything ____(go) well with me.17. Doing morning exercises ____(be) good for your health.18. In the boat ____ (be) three young men.19. His family ____ (be) watching TV in the sitting room.20. His family _____(be)very big.21. The pair of glasses _____ (fit) you well.22. A speaker and writer ____ (be) coming tomorrow.23. A speaker and a writer _____ coming tomorrow.24. The number of the students in our class ____ (be) 50.25. A number of students ____ (be) learning Japanese now.二、判断题1.Their family is watching TV.2.Ten years are quite a long time.3.Neither you nor he have been to Beijing.4.This pair of trousers are very new, but Tom’s trousers are very old.5.Half of the students have finished most of the work. The rest of it are verydifficult.6.Six miles are too far for an old man to walk.7.Each of us have a new dictionary.8.They each has given a new room.9.This is one of the most interesting stories that has been told.10.Either you or he are not telling the truth.三、根据句意，从所给出的选项中选出最佳答案。

主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。

正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺，表达准确。

下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案，供大家练习和参考。

练习题一：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。

1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一：1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二：将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。

1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二：1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的动词填空。

1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三：1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四：根据句意，选择正确的动词形式填空。

一、选择题1．---Where are you from?--- I’m from England, ______ I’m English.A．and B．but C．of D．to A解析：A【解析】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自英国，我是英国人。

A. and而且，表示并列关系；B. but但是，表示转折关系；C. of ……的，表示所属关系；D. to到。

前后句表示并列关系，故答案选A。

2．I like Chinese, _______ I don’t like maths. It’s not easy for me.A．but B．and C．or D．so A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我喜欢语文，但我不喜欢数学。

对我来说不容易。

根据该空后半部分I don’t like maths. It’s not easy for me. 可知此处为转折关系。

B选项表顺接关系，可译为“而且，然后”，C选项表选择关系，“或者，要么”，D选项表结果关系，“因此，于是”，故答案为A。

【点睛】此题中的like与后面的don’t like是解题关键。

like与dislike为反义词。

又如：I like English very, but I don’t like/dislike physics. It’s too difficult for me.3．He is new here,______ he has______ friends to play with.A．and; a few B．so; fewC．but; a little D．and; little B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他刚来这里，所以他很少有朋友玩。

and而且，so所以，but但是。

根据He is new here可知他是刚来的，因此他有很少的朋友，故用连词so。

a few一些，修饰可数名词。

few很少，修饰可数名词。

主谓一致练习题主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要规则，它要求句子中的谓语动词必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致。

以下是一些练习题，帮助学习者巩固这一语法点。

1. 单数主语:- The book on the table is interesting. (桌子上的那本书很有趣。

)- A teacher always has a lot to do. (老师总是有很多工作要做。

)2. 复数主语:- The books on the table are interesting. (桌子上的那些书很有趣。

)- Teachers always have a lot to do. (老师们总是有很多工作要做。

)3. 不可数名词作主语:- The information is very useful. (这些信息非常有用。

)- The water in the bottle is warm. (瓶子里的水是温暖的。

)4. 集体名词作主语:- My family is going on vacation. (我的家人正在度假。

)- The team are playing well this season. (这个赛季球队表现很好。

)5. 人称代词作主语:- She is a doctor. (她是一名医生。

)- They are doctors. (他们是医生。

)6. 不定代词作主语:- Someone is at the door. (有人在门口。

)- No one is at home. (家里没有人。

)7. 从句作主语:- What he said is true. (他说的是真的。

)- What they did was wrong. (他们做的是错的。

)8. 动名词和不定式作主语:- Swimming is a good exercise. (游泳是一项很好的运动。

)- To learn English well is not easy. (学好英语不容易。

主谓一致测试50题〔50x2=100学号____ 姓名_______1. All the professional personnel _____ invited to attend the meeting.A. haveB. wereC. hasD. was2. Every doctor and every nurse ______ a new hospital for SARS patients.A. has foundedB. have foundC. expects to foundD. has to be found3. The number of students in this school ______.A. is increasingB. are increasingC. is increasedD. are increased4. The questions which ______ to yours are not easy to answer.A. is the sameB. are differentC. is likeD. are similar5. You, who______ his good friend, should help him get out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. was6. A pair of shoes ______ under the bed.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. have been7. Many a student ______ the film now.A. has seenB. had seenC. have seenD. saw8. The police ______ the lost boy all day.A. is searching forB. are searching forC. searches forD. search9. Not only I but also she ______ this.A. knowB. knowsC. am knownD. known10. The news that she is coming to visit us ______ exciting.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are11. The crowd ______ for their lives.A. were runB. were runningC. was runD. was running12. The number of students in our school ______ 3,600.A. isB. wasC. areD. were13. Five minus three ______ two.A. isB. areC. wasD. were14. Twenty dollars ______ enough for the coat.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them ______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be16. Either Tom or I ______ to blame.A. to beB. amC. areD. is17. ______ good exercise.A. Climbing hills isB. Climbing the hill isC. The climbing hills areD. The climbing of hills are18. Something ____ gone wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are19. This is one of the best films that ______ this year.A. is appearingB. appearC. has appearedD. have appeared20. Half of the students ______ made the same mistake.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are21. The old ______ taken good care of in our country.A. isB. hasC. areD. have22. Each soldier and each sailor ______ a thick coat.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given23. Where ______ dirt, there are flies.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. there are24. A fork and knife ______ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been25. When and where to build the factory ______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided26. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs ______ popular with people of all ages since it was made into the first full-length cartoon.A. wereB. wasC. has beenD. is27.All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were28. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been29. Nobody but Jane ______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. is known30．----_______ either he or I proud of the job ?-----Neither he nor you __________.A. Am, areB. Is, areC. Are, areD. Am, is31. A knife and fork ______ lying on the floor .A. was seenB. were seenC. seeD. sees32.The factory, including its equipments and buildings ,____burnt last night .A. isB. areC. wasD. were33 .I, who _____ your close friend, will share your joys and sorrows < 悲伤>.A. wasB. areC. isD. am34. Over 70 percent of the population in this province _______ farmers .A. isB. areC. hasD. have35. Some person ______asking for you at the entrance to the cinema .A. will beB. is beingC. isD. are36.The rest of the novel _______ very wonderful and instructive .A. wereB. areC. isD. seem37.Every means ______ tried, but there is no absolute result yet.A. have beenB. has beenC. will beD. were38.What I want ______ an interesting book while what he expects _____ two cups of coffee .A. is, areB. are, isC. is, isD. are, are39.A teacher, together with four students, ______ sent to help with this research the next week .A. wasB. hasC. wereD. are40.He lost one of the books which ______borrowed from the library yesterday.A. wereB. wasC. hadD. have41.Jack,as well as his relatives and friends, ________a party at home now.A. are havingB. is haveC. is holdingD. are holding42.The 26th Olympic Games ______ held successfully .A. isB. will beC. areD. were43.All but the one that asked for leave yesterday ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were44.On each side of the road ________ a lot of tall trees .A. standsB. is standingC. growD. is growing45.Three hours with your old friends________ to be a short time .A. seemB. seemsC. is seemingD. has seemed46.When and where to build the new first aid center _______ yet.A. hasn't been decidedB. doesn't decidedC. haven't been decidedD. aren't decided47.The United Nations _________ in 1959 .A. were foundB. were foundedC. was foundD. was founded48.Each teacher and each scientist _______ invited to take part in the conference.A. areB. wasC. hasD. were49.One and a half apples _______ left on the table .A. areB. isC. hasD. have50. Whisky and soda ___ always his favourite drink.A.areB. isC. beD. were1 BCADC6AADBA11BAAAB16BAADB21CBCAA26CDAAB 31ACDBC 36CBAA A 40CDDC B 46 ADBA/BB主谓一致测试50题〔50x2=1001.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _____ yet. <2003上海春>A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided2.Mary is one of the girls who ______ praised by the headmaster at the meeting.3.Mary is the only one of the girls who ________ by the headmaster at the meeting.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the students, ________ hungry.A. sure amB. am sureC. sure areD. are sure5.All life on our planet ________,in one way or another,upon the sun.A. dependB. dependingC. dependsD. depended6.Whisky and soda______always my favorite drink. A.is B.was C.are D.were7.Kate as well as her sister________interest in studying Chinese. A.are B.take C.takesD.is8.More than one graduate______sent to the hardest place since 1979.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been9.The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often____with the workers.A.worksB.workC.is workingD.are working10.Most of the artists will go to the United States next week.The rest_____to visit Japan.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is11.His family_____always quarrelling among ______.A.is；itselfB.are；themselvesC.is；themselvesD.are；itself12.Some folk______never______with the present situation.A.is；satisfyingB.are；satisfiedC.are；satisfyingD.is；satisfied13.On the wall______two large portraits of his parents.A.hangsB.hangedC.hangingD.hang14.As the proverb says,failure_____the mother of success.A.are B.is C.was D.were15.Each of the students in our class______great interest in English and they each _______a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.A.shows；haveB.have；hasC.is；haveD.takes；has16.I don’t like very hot weather. Thirty degrees______too warm for me.A.isB.areC.wasD.were17.A number of people____for the delegation,but the number of economists____to three.A.were selected；were limitedB.selected；limitedC.were selected；limitedD.were selected；was limited18.—______ your clothes?—No,mine______hanging over there.A.Is it；isB.Are these；areC.Is it；areD.Are these；is19.The factory,including its machines and buildings,______ burnt last night.A.isB.areC.wereD.was20.John and Mary,_____ sure to come to our party this evening.A.be B.are C.is D.who are21.Either you or the headmaster________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.A.is not decidedB.are to hand outC.are handing outD.is to hand out22.—Where________my scissors?—________ right on the desk.A.are; It’sB.is; It’sC.are; They areD.is; They are23.The White family________very large. All the family________animal lovers.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are24.Three-fourth of the surface of the earth________sea.A.isB.areC.wereD.has been25.All but one________here just now.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were26.A library with five thousand books ______to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered27.The number of them people invited______ fifty,but a number of them______ absent for different reasons.A.were；wasB.was；wasC.was；wereD.were；were28.Light and heat_____often sent out together with heavy smoke. A.is B.was C.areD.being29.There_____a needle and thread.You can do the sewing and mending yourself.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are30.No chair and no desk______permitted to be taken away from the reading room.A.areB.wereC.isD.be31.Half of the fruit________gone bad.A.isB.areC.hasD.have32.The youth of China today___trying their best to study modern science and technology.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are,together with his assistant and family,________ arrive in Beijing tomorrow.A.are toB.are going toC.is toD.will be to34.All that can be done________done.A.has beenB.have beenC.hasD.have35.Strangely enough,a pair of new trousers ______among the rubbish.A.were foundB.was foundC.foundD.had found36.His "Selected Poems"______first published in 1970.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.have beenrge quantities of fruit______all over the world from China today.A.is shippedB.are shippedC.has shippedD.have shipped38.All possible means________to save the wounded soldier.A.has been triedB.have been triedC.is to be triedD.are trying39.The two sisters are forced to play the piano.In fact,neither of them______to play it.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking40.Sixty percent of the milk________horrible.A.tastedB.tasteC.was tastedD.were tasted41.One thousand dollars________a large sum of money in her eye.A.areB.isC.should beD.seem to be42.Many a father ______learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A.haveB.isC.areD.has43.There________a pen, a pencil-box, some books and a lot of money in the drawer.A.seem to beB.seems to beC.seem to haveD.seems to have44.It________William and Carol who helped me the other day.A.has beenB.areC.wasD.were45.Nobody but his family______the secret.A.knowB.are knownC.have knownD.knew46.The Chinese________a brave and hard-working people.A.areB.isC.has beenD.can be47.In our country each boy and each girl________the right to receive education.A.isB.areC.hasD.have48.Growing around the lake________wild flowers of different colors.A.isB.areC.hasD.have49.________ this pair of trousers fit him well?A.AreB.IsC.DoD.Does50.Not only I but also Jane and Mary______tired of having one examination after another.A.isB.areC.amD.be1DDCAC 6ACCAC 11BBDBA 16ADBDA 21DCAAD 26ACCCC 31CDCAB 36ABBCA 41BDBCD 46ACBDB11 / 11。