下载文档原格式
高考英语翻译汉译英专题训练100题（含参考答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．如今，微信等使我们保持联系的社交媒体正在侵蚀友谊的真义。
（eat）（汉译英）2．健康专家担心：在一个以瘦为美的社会，青少年有时会借助极端的方式来快速减肥。
（定语从句）（汉译英）3．尽管缺乏经验，他还是成功通过了面试并得到了那份梦寐以求的工作。
（despite）（汉译英）4．美国总统为他颁发了金牌，并祝贺他赢得了冠军。
（award）（汉译英）5．你越关注细节，你在考试中犯的错就会越少。
（the+比较级）（汉译英）6．在我看来，这类有关时尚的电视节目不值得一看。
（wroth）（汉译英）7．人类有责任把美好的环境世代相传。
（responsible）(汉译英)8．海洋污染不是一件容易解决的事。
（solution）(汉译英)9．学生们应该意识到盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
(aware)(汉译英)10．同一个词在不同的文化背景中可能含义不同。
（context）The same word may _________.11．人们相信当“福”被倒贴时，幸福到了。
（汉译英）12．就是直到我妈妈回来了我才能看电视。
（汉译英）13．众所周知，（任何）运动比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。
（汉译英）14．有一种我可能无法判断这些网上朋友是不是真朋友的危险。
（汉译英）15．常言道：“分秒必争”。
（汉译英）16．她早早起床，以便为孩子们准备早餐。
（so that）（汉译英）17．学生应该经常和家长交流想法。
（exchange）（汉译英）18．是这位中学生把小女孩送到医院的。
（强调句）（汉译英）19．到明天这个时候，我们将去北京。
(用be doing形式)（汉译英）20．反思你的成功与失败对你的未来有益。
（reflect on...）（汉译英）21．我们设法及时赶到，阻止了事故的发生。
高考英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, t he dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。
(when)________________________________2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)________________________________3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth) ________________________________4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as)________________________________【答案】1． He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.【解析】1．本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2．固定词组：on behalf of“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3．句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make isnot necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4．句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。
（英语）高考英语翻译练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
高考英语翻译题20 套 ( 带答案 )一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，但是牲了他的私。
(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父母非常意的是，从个公寓的餐可以俯街面的世公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或 The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 究竟， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母意的是，后者也那so it is with 。
人教版高三英语翻译训练练习题50题含答案解析1.他不仅学习努力，而且很有天赋。
A.He not only studies hard,but also has talent.B.Not only he studies hard,but also he has talent.C.He studies hard,not only,but also he has talent.答案解析：A。
选项B 语序错误，not only 放句首时，句子需要部分倒装。
选项C 表达不规范。
正确答案 A 中“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的成分，“studies hard”和“has talent”。
2.只有通过努力学习，我们才能取得好成绩。
A.Only by studying hard,we can get good grades.B.Only by study hard,we can get good grades.C.Only by studying hard can we get good grades.答案解析：C。
选项 A 语序错误，only 放句首，句子需要部分倒装。
选项B“study”应该用动名词形式“studying”。
正确答案C 部分倒装，强调通过努力学习才能取得好成绩。
3.无论天气多么恶劣，他总是按时到校。
A.No matter how bad the weather is,he always comes to school on time.B.However bad the weather is,he always comes to school on time.C.No matter how is the weather bad,he always comes to school on time.答案解析：A 和B 都正确。
选项A“no matter how”引导让步状语从句。
高考英语翻译训练题100题(含答案)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．产后保持愉悦的心态有助于新手妈妈恢复孕前体重，其重要性等同于均衡饮食和持续锻炼。
(equal) (汉译英)2．正是因为一些年轻人追求独一无二，所以他们会求助于海外代购来满足个性化的消费需求。
(It) (汉译英)3．你之前的工作经历可能和你申请的职位并不吻合。
(apply) (汉译英)4．是不是当她很难嚼东西的时候她才下定决心去那家朋友推荐的诊所看牙医的啊？（it）5．建议老年人晚上不要喝浓茶，以免睡不着。
（in case）6．在任何情况下，坚持原则、明辨是非都是明智之举。
（sense）7．下周五考试的那天碰巧有一场他们期待已久的音乐会，这令他们非常沮丧。
（There）8．我现在比以前挣得多了，每月支付日常开销后还能存一些钱。
（make）(汉译英) 9．获得粉丝大量点赞后他感慨万千，回想起创业之初经历的种种磨难，他不禁失声痛哭。
（can't help）(汉译英)10．我外婆眼力不济了，看不了太小的字，需要一部适合老年人的手机。
（suitable）(汉译英)11．天气这么好，周六去植物园野餐好吗？（Why not…）(汉译英)12．回家路上突遇大雨，没多久他就成了落汤鸡。
（it）（汉译英）13．我们学校一贯坚持学以致用的教育原则，让学生明白不能死读书的道理.（apply）（汉译英）14．今年春节不同寻常，政府呼吁百姓尽可能地减少外出，就地过年，以免感染病毒.（appeal）（汉译英）15．擅于规划并十分自律的同学往往会在高考中取得好成绩.（schedule）（汉译英）16．这幅画栩栩如生，乍一看还以为是照片。
(So...) (汉译英)17．只有提前了解所申请学校的要求，且充分做准备，你才有可能在面试中脱颖而出。
（Only）(汉译英）18．这家饱经风霜的传统企业将面临何种命运，是逐渐淡出人们视野，还是改头换面、落土重来？（fate）（汉译英）19．我们有必要确认小区每个来访者的身份。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。
I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析：重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等；“商店”可翻译为store、shop。
句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构，“我”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“连衣裙”是宾语。
2.我们计划下个月去旅游。
We plan to travel next month.答案解析：重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend；“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。
句子为简单的主谓宾结构，“我们”是主语，“计划”是谓语，“去旅游”是宾语。
3.他在超市里买了一些水果。
He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析：重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit（ 单复数同形）；“超市”可翻译为supermarket。
句子结构为主谓宾，“他”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“水果”是宾语。
4.我喜欢在假期里读书。
I like reading books during holidays.答案解析：重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy；“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。
句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语，“我”是主语，“喜欢”是谓语，“读书”是宾语，“在假期里”是时间状语。
5.我们去海边度假了。
We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析：重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach；“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。
句子结构为主谓宾，“我们”是主语，“去”是谓语，“海边”是宾语，“度假”是目的状语。
6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。
She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析：重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of；“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty；“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版1.She wants to buy a beautiful dress.She wants to buy a beautiful dress. 这句话的中文翻译是“她想买一件漂亮的连衣裙”。
重点词汇“buy”翻译为“买”，“beautiful”翻译为“漂亮的”，“dress”翻译为“连衣裙”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，“She”是主语，“wants to buy”是谓语，“a beautiful dress”是宾语。
2.They are planning a trip to Europe.They are planning a trip to Europe. 中文翻译为“他们正在计划一次去欧洲的旅行”。
重点词汇“plan”翻译为“计划”，“trip”翻译为“旅行”，“Europe”翻译为“欧洲”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”，“They”是主语，“are planning”是谓语，“a trip to Europe”是宾语。
3.He likes to go shopping on weekends.He likes to go shopping on weekends. 中文是“他喜欢在周末去购物”。
重点词汇“like”翻译为“喜欢”，“go shopping”翻译为“去购物”，“weekends”翻译为“周末”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，“He”是主语，“likes to go shopping”是谓语，“on weekends”是时间状语。
4.We need to book a hotel room.We need to book a hotel room. 翻译为“我们需要预订一个酒店房间”。
重点词汇“need”翻译为“需要”，“book”翻译为“预订”，“hotel room”翻译为“酒店房间”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”，“We”是主语，“need to book”是谓语，“a hotel room”是宾语。
高考英语翻译练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the d ining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
高考英语翻译基础练习题含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。
为固定句型。
再根据其它提示。
故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。
2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。
分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。
i n time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。
再根据其它提示。
故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。
3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。
分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。
再根据其它汉语提示。
故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．考查encourage的用法。
encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。
再根据其它提示。
故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。
5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。
分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about为形容词短语作原因状语从句。
products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的宾语。
再根据其它汉语提示。
故翻译为：Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind。
6．考查although引导的让步状语从句和时态。
分析句子可知，本句为although引导的让步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为as long as 引导的条件状语从句。
lose heart“ 灰心丧气”，overcome“ 克服”。
再根据其它汉语提示。
故翻译为：Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart。
2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)【答案】1．She began to play the violin five years ago.2．Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.【解析】1．根据“五年前”确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语play the violin。
【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。
2．根据提示词可知，由于译为：owing to ，此处to是介词。
注意用被动语态，因为航班被推迟。
【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。
3．此句希望（hope）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。
时态用一般现在时。
【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。
4．此句it是形式主语，whether引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。
短语：抵御诱惑resist the temptation。
【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语it的用法。
5．注意句子结构的安排，“孩子们翘首以盼的”应译为定语从句。
时态用一般过去时。
【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。
3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1．熬夜大大影响健康。
(affect)_________________________2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)_________________________3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)_________________________4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。
(It)_________________________【答案】1．Staying up late affects one’s healt h greatly.2．By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词。
affect表示“影响”，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，stay up表示“熬夜”，本句使用动名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译为：Staying up late affect s one’s health greatly.2．考查时态语态。
by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，stadium与set up之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态，故翻译为：By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.3．考查固定句式。
be capable of表示“能够”，根据句意可知本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，陈述的是客观事实。
用一般现在时，故翻译为：In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。
