综合英语Secrets-of-Straight-A-Students.
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优等生的成功秘诀The kids at the top of the class get there by mastering a few basic techiniques that others can readily learn. These, according to the education experts and students themselves, are the secrets of top student.1. Set Priorities. Top students have no intrusions on study time.Once the books are open or the computer is booted up,phone calls go unanwered,TV shows unwatched,and snacks ignored.Study is business:business comes before recreation.2. Study anywhere or everywhere. Study times were strictly a matter of personal preference,Some worked late at night when the house wasquiet.Others woke early.Still others studied as soon as they came home from school when the work was fresh in their minds.All agrred,however,on the need for consistency.3. Get organized.Don’t waste time lookin for a pencil or missing paper.Keep everything right where one could put one’s hands on it.Even students who don’t have a private study area remain organized.A backpack or drawer keeps essential supplies together and cuts down on time wasting searches.4. Learn how to read.The secret of good reading is to be an active reader---one who continually asks qustions that lead to a full understanding of the authour’s message.5. Schedule your time.Even the best students procrastinate sometimes.But when that happens,they face up to it.”if you want A’s ,you make sure to hit the deadline.”says Christi Anderson,a top student at Lyman High School.6. Take a notes and use them.Reading the text book is important ,but the teacher is goi ng to test you on what he or she emphasized.That’s what you find in your notes.2010-7-27 20:04最佳答案在班级名列前茅的孩子们,是通过掌握一些基础技能达到那一高度的,这些技能其他人能很容易学习到。
Text A Secrets of Straight-A Students课文词汇注-Unit 1 college lifeUnit One: College LifeInterpretation of Quotes(引言解释)⊙ The things taught in schools and colleges are not an education, but the meansto an education.— Ralph Waldo EmersonInterpretation:We don’t go to school or college to learn, but to seek the way to learn.⊙ Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire. — W. B. Yeats Interpretation:Instead of stuffing students with knowledge, real education aims at bringing out what is inside students and cultivating their potential.⊙ You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself. —GalileoInterpretation:Teaching doesn’t really help anyone, but it helps a person find out what he/she is good at.Text A Secrets of Staight-A StudentsSection A Discovering the Main IdeasExercise 1. Write down the main idea of the following paragraphs in the space provided.▆ Answers for reference:1) Para 2: Top students attain academic excellence by mastering a few basicprinciples that others can easily learn.2) Para 3: Top students learn to be organized.3) Para 4: Top students know how to schedule their time properly.4) Para 5: Top students are very serious about school and very active in class.5) Para 6: Students benefit from group study.Exercise 2: Read the following statements and then decide whether each of them is true or false based on the information in the text. Write T for True and F for False in the space provided before each statement.1) T2) T3) F The student does so in order to save time.4) T5) F The student who turns in neat work is a step closer to a high score.6) T7) F Encouragement rather than pressure from parents helps students a lot. Exercise 3: Summarize the basic principles that top students master and apply inGood Usage (Para. 1)conducted major studiessuper-achieving studentstop gradesAccording to himit is far more importantGood Usage (Para. 2)attain academic excellencemastering a few basic principleshow to set their priorities rightStudy time is never compromised for phone callsIn other wordsplaced above recreationIn additionmake a point ofhe works out every daya matter of personal preferenceas soon asfresh in their mindsa main factorGood Usage (Para. 3)For exampleis actively involved inkeeps his things in their proper placesfiles the days notes available for reviewimproving ones memory or retention abilitylead to a full understanding of the author’s messageGood Usage (Para.4)schedule their timepace each assignment or project according to their daily timetable be overwhelmed by the tasks at handset timetablesprevents them from procrastinatingwasting time whispering to friendsgetting ready to rush out of the classjot down a two- or three-sentence summaryscans the notesrefresh her memoryGood Usage (Para.5)winning formulalies in a students ability to hand in neat workturns in neat workon the way to scoring an AIn the classroom contextto speak upto clarify any doubtsdemonstrates a student s intellectual curiosityconcisely puts itBetter grades come from better understanding.Good Usage (Para.6)tried different approachesexplained their solutions to one anotherlaboured on their ownframe tentative test questionsdevise possible test questionsGood Usage (Para.7)In the student’s wordsThe more you practise, the more you learn.Last but not leastlies in the crucial contribution by parentsset high standardstook pains to explainKey Words and Expressions for Text Aconduct vt.carry out or direct; go with and guide or lead 进行;实施;经营;处理;陪伴;引导,带领e.g. 1. These studies were conducted by four teams that coordinated their work.2. We are conducting a survey to find out what the customers think of our service.我们在进行一项调查以了解顾客对我们服务的看法。
Unit 8Difficult Sentences1. Secrets of Straight-A StudentsWho are called “straight-A students”?(= A straight-A student is someone who regularly gets the best marks for all of their work in school or college.)Translate the title into Chinese.(= 全优生的秘诀)2. …, it is far more important for a student to know how to make the most of his or her innate abilities.What is the part of speech of the word “far”? What does it mean?(= It’s an adverb. It means very much. It can be used to modify some adjectives, such as far less/better/easier, and to modify some prepositions, such as far above/below/beyond.More examples:* It would take me far too long to explain.* The new system is far better than the old one.* He bought it for a price that was far beyond (= much more than) its real value.)Paraphrase “make the most of his or her innate abilities”.(= To get as much advantage as one can from one’s innate abilities.)3. Study time is never compromised for phone calls, television programmes or snacks. In other words, it is always placed above recreation.What kind of study habit does the author describe? Talk about it in your own words.(= Never make phone calls, watch television or have snacks when it’s time to study. Study is forever the first choice.)4. They must know how to pace each assignment or project according to their daily timetable and work ability so that they might not be overwhelmed by the tasks at hand.What can you infer from the expression “to pace each assignment or project according to their daily timetable and work ability”?(= Our time and energy are limited, so we have to organize our assignments and activities skillfully so that we do not have too much to do and still have energy left near the end.)Paraphrase “the tasks at hand”.(= Tasks that need to be dealt with now.)5. Another winning formula which teachers promote lies in a student’s ability to hand in neat work.What does “formula” originally mean? What does it refer to here?(= Formula means a list of the substances used to make a medicine, drink, etc. Here winning formula refers to a method that leads to success.)6. According to one professor, the student who turns in neat work is already on the way to scoring an A.What can we infer from “is already on the way to scoring an A”?(= It is very likely that the student will get an A.)7. The experiment also illuminated the value of hypothetical tests conducted among the students and on their own.What is a “hypothetical test”?(= A hypothetical test is a test that is not real, but that might happen.) Translate the sentence into Chinese.(= 研究也证明了学生间互相进行模拟测试或自我测试的好处。
Secrets of A StudentsT ext-related information1. Grading systemSchools, colleges and universities in Great Britain and the United States commonly use letter grades t indicate the quality of a student’s academic performance: A(excellent), B(good), C(average), D(below average), and F(failing). In the United States, work rated C or above is usually required of an undergraduate student to continue his/her studies; work rated B or higher is usually required of a graduate student to continue. In percentage scales, 100 percent is the highest mark, and 70 percent (or 65 percent) is usually the lowest passing work.2.Students at universitie sA university student who has not yet taken his or her first, or “bachelor’s” degree is an undergraduate. In the United States, a first-year student at a college or university, and in a high school as well, is called a freshman, a second-year student a sophomore, and a third-year student a junior, and a fourth-year student a senior. A graduate is a person who has completed a university degree course while a postgraduate(or graduate in the United States) is a person doing studies that are done at a university after one has received a first degree.V ocabulary1.perform—do (a job); complete (a task)e.g. Computers can perform many different tasks.The firefighters performed outstanding acts of bravery in the September 11 attack.Perform well/badly/poorly—work well/badly/poorly; achieve a good/poor resulte.g. I must say I performed poorly in the speech contest.The new drug has perform well in tests.2. concentrate--direct all one’s attention, etc. towards sth.; be absorbed in sth.e.g. Sally tried to concentrate on her studies in spite of the noise.It’s said that yoga can help you contrite better. 据说瑜伽能够帮助你更好地集中精力。
TestOne(Unit1-Unit5)《综合英语》英语题库一关闭窗口Test One (Unit 1- Unit 5)试卷总分为100分考试时间为120分钟开始时间:剩余时间:课程代号: 0218(01)A 课程名称:综合英语TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSQUESTION BOOKLETTIME LIMIT:120 MIN.1. Trees are in , and some flowers have already burst in full _________.A) buds; blossomB) buds; blossomsC) bud; blossomD) bud; blossoms2. On my present salary , I just can't a car which costs over $6,000.A) pretendB) allowC) adoptD) afford3. Her work is better than in the class.A) anyone's elseB) anyone elses'C) anyone's else'sD) anyone else's4. The talk between the two countries has been conducted inafriendly, cordial .A) wayB) mannerC) behaviorD) atmosphere5. His whereabouts only to his mother.A) have knownB) are being knownC) is knownD) has known6. The policeman grasped the thief by .A) a collarB) collarC) the collarD) collars7. He works with such enthusiasm nothing can live without sunlight.A) as ifB) as forC) as likeD) as although8. After a short holiday, he himself once more to his studies.A) appliedB) convertedC) engagedD) conducted9. Although only of intelligence, he speaks four languagesfluently.A) averageB) middleC) minorD) slow10. , countries in the north of Europe, such as Finland, Norway,Sweden, are all in the frigid zone.A) As long as that the climate is concernedB) So far as that the climate is concernedC) As long as the climate is concernedD) So far as the climate is concerned11. The boy became very enthusiastic the plan.A) atB) byC) aboutD) of12. There was a rain last night.A) heavyB) largeC) hugeD) vast13. Mary daren't do it , ?A) has sheB) dare sheC) dares sheD) dared she14. Scientists say that many factors changes in the weather.A) bring aboutB) bring overC) bring throughD) bring off15. Since it is raining, .A) I will not comeB) nevertheless I will not comeC) still I will not comeD) however, I will not come16. The lorry accident had the road, so we were held up for twohours.A) jammedB) stoppedC) restoredD) blocked17. He said such a thing be allowed to happen.A) ought not toB) ought to notC) ought notD) not ought to18. How has it that everybody is present today?A) come aboutB) come outC) come upD) come on19. I heard a scream behind me ;one of the students on a snake.A) steppedB) has been steppingC) had steppedD) would step20. After a while an agreement .A) was arrivedB) arrivedC) was arrived atD) arrived at21. The social services are chiefly with the poor, the old and thesick.A) influencedB) relatedC) existedD) concerned22. , we should have arrived earlier.A) Because the heavy rainB) As to the heavy rainC) Owing to the heavy rainD) But for the heavy rain23. We intend to with the old system as soon as we have developed abetter one.A) do upB) do awayC) do downD) do in24. It is leaving today's work for tomorrow.A) not goodB) no goodC) no timeD) not time25. If a fire alarm is given, whatever you are doing, and leave thebuilding at once.A) findB) takeC) giveD) drop26. There are are underdeveloped.A) some areas whereB) some areas where thatC) some areas in whichD) some areas which27. His composition is excellent some spelling mistakes.A) except forB) except thatC) besidesD) beside28. laughs last laughs best.A) That he whoB) He who thatC) He whoD) When he who29. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that thedinner was terrible, so I was .A) confusedB) nervousC) shamefulD) embarrassed30. we had finished our experiments that we made our reports onthem.A) It is not until whenB) It is only thatC) It was only sinceD) It was only when31. She showed great in pursuing the new learning.A) enthusiasmB) concernC) emotionD) confidence32. Why is there on the street in February than in May?A) less trafficB) fewer trafficC) little trafficD) few traffic33. This letter is so badly written that I can't what the writer istrying to say.A) put upB) give upC) figure outD) look out34. _______ is blind, is deaf, and a third is lame.A) One; the otherB) One; anotherC) One; otherD) Other; another35. After Tom passed his driving test he an application for hisdriver's license.A) fulfilled inB) filled outC) figured outD) put up36. Do you prefer ?A) the tea to the coffeeB) the tea to coffeeC) tea to the coffeeD) tea to coffee37. We arrived at the theatre only two minutes before the curtain .A) raised upB) got upC) went upD) lifted up38. They are short hands.A) ofB) throughC) atD) into39. If we can our present difficulties , then everything should beall right.A) get offB) come acrossC) come overD) get over40. I'm not sure his age.A) inB) forC) aboutD) to41. _______ a man is, he usually is.A) The many learned; the much modestB) The more learned; the most modestC) The more learned; the more modestD) The most learned; the more modest42. As you have seen from my work, I'm perfectly of him.A) gratefulB) superiorC) consciousD) independent43. "Must I hand it in right now?""No, you ."A) haven'tB) won'tC) needn'tD) oughtn't44. The students are bright andA) gloriousB) worriedC) inquisitiveD) glamorous45. This is the first time the students to Hyde Park.A) have goneB) have been goneC) have been goingD) are being gone46. I won't pay top prices for goods of quality.A) backwardB) inferiorC) influentialD) passive47. Your advice that she till next week is reasonable.A) will waitB) is going to waitC) waitsD) wait48. It would bring about an of the conditions of the working menand women in this country.A) advanceB) increaseC) improvementD) achievement49. Scarcely such an interesting film.A) have I seenB) did I seenC) I had seenD) had I seen50. It is the boy's laziness that his failure in the exams.A) resulted fromB) brought inC) led toD) led into51. I don't suppose he cares, ?A) does heB) don't IC) doesn't heD) will I52. I will be very happy if you agree to this matter.A) look upB) look forC) look atD) look into53. The room cool in summer and warm in winter.A) is being feltB) is feltC) has been feltD) feels54. Although the family trusted her, she them down badly.A) putB) setC) letD) took55. is worth doing well.A) Whatever is worth doing at allB) That is worth doing at allC) What is worth doing it at allD) Whatever is worth doing it at all56. John wrote to a pen friend in England for several years.A) on and offB) to and froC) up and downD) sooner or later57. We paid the shopkeeper cash.A) forB) atC) inD) on58. During World War Two, German of France lasted four years.A) subjectionB) attackC) occupationD) protection59. Three-fourths of the apples ruined.A) wasB) wereC) hasD) have60. To be honest with someone means to be with someone.A) friendlyB) unclosedC) clearD) open61. The train at eight tonight.A) will be startedB) will have startedC) shall be startedD) starts62. I it entirely to you that I have succeeded in the attempt.A) takeB) oweC) applyD) leave63. I wouldn't like any mistake.A) there beB) there to beC) for there to beD) there being64. How can we the sales of this product?A) promoteB) riseC) ariseD) elevate65. If I have learnt French, I you.A) could have taughtB) need have been teachingC) ought have been teachingD) ought have taught66. The guide took us through the city, pointing interesting sightsto us.A) upB) offC) downD) out67. , someone rang me up.A) When having a bathB) On having a bathC) While I had a bathD) While I was having a bath68. What will the world use for power when it has oil?A) run downB) run offC) run outD) run out of69. He said such a thing to happen.A) ought to be not allowedB) ought not to be allowingC) ought not to have allowedD) ought not to be allowed70. She found the evening boring and uninteresting, in , a waste oftime.A) slightB) littleC) shortD) miniature71. I ran an old friend of mine yesterday.A) intoB) aboutC) byD) for72. He was completely by the thief's disguise.A) taken awayB) taken inC) taken throughD) taken up73. Her father her marrying George.A) is opposing toB) opposes toC) is opposed toD) is opposed74. Every society has its own peculiar customs and of acting.A) waysB) behaviorC) attitudesD) means75. They bought the land with a to building a new office block.A) viewB) purposeC) goalD) reason76. We said goodbye to each other at the crossroads and returned toour houses.A) respectedB) respectfulC) respectableD) respective77. In case he , let me know.A) will have comeB) cameC) comesD) had come78. A man's worth lies not so much in _______he has as in he is.A) that; whatB) what; whatC) that; thatD) what; that79. The excitement it has caused was words.A) alongB) behindC) aboutD) beyond80. The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once ayear.A) hasB) would haveC) haveD) will have81. Brazil is a country I'd like to know more.A) with whichB) about whichC) about itD) with that82. If the sea to rise 50 feet, India would become an island.A) will beB) isC) wereD) would be83. He compared my paper hers.A) fromB) atC) withD) for84. If he is not willing to go, why somebody else?A) don't askB) not askC) not to askD) to ask85. London is on the Thames, .A) but Paris being on the SeineB) and is Paris on the SeineC) and Paris on the SeineD) but on the Seine being Paris86. Switzerland is well-known for its impressive mountainous .A) picturesB) scenesC) sceneryD) sights87. How are you going to spend your summer this year?A) vocationB) holidayC) vacationD) pastime88. With the population explosion, scientists will have to newmethods of increasing the world's food supply.A) lead toB) carry outC) come up withD) stick to89. The human body may kill the germs.A) in it has certain materials thatB) has in it certain materials whichC) in that it has certain materialsD) has certain materials in which it90. Last Sunday we went sightseeing with .A) our a friendB) a friend of usC) a friend of oursD) one of our friend91. The road is snow now.A) clear outB) clear upC) clear ofD) clear away92. Women are in socialist construction.A) playing gamesB) taking partC) partingD) playing an important part93. The tenant the house by the month under a one-year lease.A) loansB) lendsD) borrows94. Potatoes were Europe from South American.A) introducedB) introduced intoC) resulted inD) brought95. The senator was given a warm by the crowd.A) receptionB) encouragementC) friendshipD) interest96. Potatoes were Europe from South American.A) introducedB) introduced intoC) resulted inD) brought97. The goals he had fought all his life no longer seemed importantto him.A) after whichB) for whichC) with whichD) at which98. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that thebusiness improving.A) wasB) beD) should99. He has been looking for a job but with results so far.A) activeB) positiveC) negativeD) passive100. John was that he could use computer freely at the age ofseven.A) so clever boyB) so clever a boyC) such clever a boyD) so a clever boy。
国开形成性考核《综合英语(2)》单元测试(1)试题及答案(课程ID:01884,整套相同,如遇顺序不同,Ctrl+F查找,祝同学们取得优异成绩!)一、词汇(Vocabulary)Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、Did you do anything special (B)the winter vacation?【A】:on【B】:over【C】:at【D】:when题目2、Carol seemed(D)surprised when I told her I was starting. 【A】:beautiful【B】:handsome【C】:pretty【D】:lovely题目3、Mary is (D)person I've ever met before.【A】:most famous【B】:more famous【C】:the more famous【D】:the most famous题目4、I (C)his plan.【A】:agree with【B】:agree on【C】:agree to【D】:agree题目5、---I am wondering if you'd like (C)and go out to eat? ---I'd like to.【A】:to make a break【B】:making a break【C】:to take a break【D】:taking a break题目6、–Are you not Mr. Smith?—(C)?【A】:Yes, I am not Mr. Smith.【B】:No, I am Mr. Smith.【C】:Yes, I am Mr. Smith.【D】:No, you are not Mr. Smith.题目7、The teacher in green is (D)of the two.【A】:the most patient【B】:more patient【C】:very patient【D】:the more patient题目8、(A)do you like it? Very much.【A】:How【B】:What【C】:Why【D】:Which题目9、It is (B)for anyone to choose good friends. 【A】:very most important【B】:most important【C】:a most important【D】:too important than题目10、I didn't take a holiday last winter. (C)? 【A】:You did【B】:You had【C】:You didn’t【D】:You hadn’t题目11、–Carol! Hi!–Hi, Anita! How are you?–(A)【A】:Just fine, thanks. What’s new?【B】:Not bad, thank you. What’s wrong?【C】:How are you? Long time no see!题目12、–Eric, tell me about your trip. How was it?–Well…it wasn't the best vacation I’ve ever taken.–Really? How come?–(B)【A】:Actually, the food was pretty good. I found a wonderful restaurant. Some of their seafood dishes were the best I’ve ever tasted.【B】:At the hotel I booked they said they had lost my reservation and had no rooms left. Sooo…I had to stay in another hotel, a really disgusting place.【C】:The scenery was fabulous…beautiful clean waters with blue skies. And the tropical rain forest…that part was fantastic.题目13、–Have you read Clancy's latest book, the one that just came out as a movie? It’s exciting, isn’t it?–(B)【A】:I thought it was perfect, but to tell you the truth, I didn’t think it was that exciting.【B】:I thought it was O.K., but to tell you the truth, I didn’t think it was that exciting.【C】:Yes, I have.题目14、–I've read the book you introduced. It’s exciting, isn’t it?–(A)【A】:It really is.【B】:It is really.【C】:Really is it.题目15、–What's new with you?–Well, I'm not working at the bank any more.–(C)【A】:Aren’t you?【B】:Are you?【C】:You aren’t?二、阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,为下面的每个问题选择最佳答案。
国开形成性考核《综合英语(2)》单元测试(7)试题及答案(课程ID:01884,整套相同,如遇顺序不同,Ctrl+F查找,祝同学们取得优异成绩!)一、词汇(Vocabulary)Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、2. I am scared (B)in the evening.【A】:to being attacked【B】:of being attacked【C】:to attack【D】:of attacking题目2、I had a hard time ()friends while I was growing up.【A】:to make【B】:made【C】:make【D】:making答案:D题目3、While we are the subject of mountain climbing, Jane is always the center of attention.【A】:in【B】:on【C】:of【D】:at答案:B题目4、What ()do you have that you are the owner of this car? 【A】:prooves【B】:proofes【C】:prooffes【D】:proofs答案:D题目5、She ()with him on everything【A】:unagrees【B】:inagrees【C】:disagrees【D】:imagrees答案:C题目6、----()we met somewhere before?---- Yes, I think we met in New York last year.【A】:Don’t【B】:Doesn’t【C】:Didn’t【D】:Haven’t答案:C题目7、We ()around a lot when I ()a kid.【A】:moved, was【B】:were moving, was【C】:are moving, was【D】:moved, am答案:A题目8、I wondered if you ()help me.【A】:could【B】:can【C】:will【D】:should答案:A题目9、Tom ()from 7:00 to 9:00 yesterday. 【A】:was watching TV【B】:were watching TV【C】:watched TV【D】:was being watched TV答案:A题目10、2. I (D)in bed when I (D)footsteps. 【A】:was reading, was hearing【B】:read, heard【C】:read, was hearing【D】:was reading, heard三、对话(Dialogue)Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目11、–Is anything wrong? You look kind of …upset.–(A)–What happened?【A】:I am. I just had a close call.【B】:No. I’m fine.【C】:Why do you say so?题目12、–(C)–Maybe we have. You look familiar, too.【A】:Aren’t you a film star? You look familiar, sir.【B】:Haven’t you been here? You look familiar, sir.【C】:Haven’t we met before? You look familiar, sir.题目13、–(B)–Actually, I don't think I’ve ever said. I never know how to answer that question, in fact. We moved around a lot when I was a kid.【A】:Where did you say you go to last time?【B】:Where did you say you were from?【C】:Where did you say you would go traveling?题目14、–I haven't heard from my brother in six months.–(A)–He hates to write letters.【A】:Really? Why doesn’t he write more often?【B】:Really? Why doesn’t he call you often?【C】:Really? Why doesn’t he visit you often?题目15、–().– Good. I'm tired, too.【A】:Oh, here we are at our home at last! Let’s sit down for a few minutes.【B】:What an exciting day! I’m still overwhelmed in our game.【C】:I’ll go out for jogging. Will you join me?答案:A一、词汇(Vocabulary)Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、He said that he saw the UFO ().【A】:take off【B】:take away【C】:take back【D】:take out答案:A题目2、They saw the light ()into the sky.【A】:take off【B】:take on【C】:take away【D】:take back答案:A题目3、This boy often ()stories to get attention. 【A】:makes with【B】:makes up【C】:makes sure【D】:makes答案:B题目4、Sometimes I take an ()glass of wine. 【A】:occasion【B】:occasional【C】:occasionalist【D】:occasionalism答案:B题目5、Don't hang(). There’s someone at the door.【A】:up【B】:on【C】:off【D】:down答案:A二、语法(Grammar)Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6、The students ()at their desks when Mr. Black ().【A】:waited, arrived【B】:were waiting, were arrived【C】:were waiting, arrived【D】:waited, were arrived答案:C题目7、She ()in bed when she ()footsteps.【A】:was reading, was hearing【B】:read, was hearing【C】:was reading, heard【D】:read, heard答案:C题目8、When Sue ()to a new town, she ()Jane, the little girl next door.【A】:was moving, met【B】:moved, met【C】:was moving, was meeting【D】:moved, was meeting答案:B题目9、Why ()you call me when you were in trouble?【A】:did【B】:didn’t【C】:don’t【D】:do答案:B题目10、Smoking ()anywhere on the aircraft.【A】:are not permitted【B】:don’t permitted【C】:doesn’t permitted【D】:is not permitted答案:D一、词汇(Vocabulary)Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目1、The expert came ()a cure for the disease. 【A】:out【B】:up with【C】:up【D】:down with答案:B题目2、He looked very ()as he spoke to his angry father. 【A】:frightened【B】:frightening【C】:frightful【D】:frightfully答案:A题目3、4. I got(C)a day early.【A】:up【B】:out【C】:through【D】:off题目4、3. It is time to speak (D)for those who are suffering injustice. 【A】:to【B】:out【C】:of【D】:up题目5、To tell the (), I don't like him at all.【A】:truth【B】:true【C】:truly【D】:truest答案:A二、语法(Grammar)Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6、It is time you ()to bed.【A】:go【B】:to go【C】:went【D】:to going答案:C题目7、----What did you do?-----().【A】:I am calling the police.【B】:I was calling the police.【C】:I call the police.【D】:I called the police.答案:D题目8、Faneuil Hall ()in 1742.【A】:were built【B】:are built【C】:is built【D】:was built答案:D题目9、Snacks and soft drinks ()in the lobby. 【A】:is sold【B】:are sold【C】:sells【D】:sell答案:B题目10、()Mike call when he changes his plans? 【A】:Don’t【B】:Doesn’t【C】:Didn’t【D】:Hasn’t答案:B一、词汇(Vocabulary)Choose the best answer for each of the following items. 题目1、—You go first. I can stay behind and finish (). 【A】:off【B】:on【C】:up【D】:in答案:C题目2、We will ()our class ()three groups. 【A】:divide......into【B】:separate......into【C】:divide......to【D】:separate......to答案:A题目3、We didn't like him to do that, but he still did it ()our will. 【A】:according【B】:on【C】:out【D】:against答案:D题目4、It was time to go home, and they decided to drive (). 【A】:away【B】:back【C】:off【D】:up答案:C题目5、His first teacher said he was ()stupid ()learn anything. 【A】:so......that......【B】:such...... so......【C】:too......to......【D】:so......as......答案:C二、语法(Grammar)Choose the best answer for each of the following items.题目6、3. I think you ()home tomorrow.【A】:are coming【B】:were coming【C】:come【D】:came答案:A题目7、I'd rather you ()tomorrow afternoon.【A】:will come【B】:came【C】:to come【D】:come答案:B题目8、Whenever the Browns ()during their visit, they ()a warm welcome.【A】:went, gave【B】:went, were given【C】:were going, gave【D】:were going, were given答案:B题目9、I ()to Washington several times.【A】:have gone to【B】:have been to【C】:went【D】:was going答案:B题目10、The train from this station ()on time.【A】:never left【B】:was never leaving【C】:never leaves【D】:were never leaving答案:C四、阅读(Reading)Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each of the following questions.As is the case in many cultures, the degree to which a minority group was seen as different from the characteristics of the dominant majority determined the extent of that group's acceptance. Immigrants who were like the earlier settlers were accepted. The large numbers of immigrants with significantly different characteristics tended to be viewed as a threat to basic American values and the American way of life.This was particularly true of the immigrants who arrived by the million during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Most of them came from poverty-stricken nations of southern and eastern Europe. Theyspoke languages other than English, and large numbers of them were Catholics or Jews.Americans at the time were very fearful of this new flood of immigrants. They were afraid that these people were so accustomed to lives of poverty and dependence that they would not understand such basic American values as freedom, self-reliance and competition. There were so many new immigrants that they might even change the basic values of the nation in undesirable ways.Americans tried to meet what they saw as a threat to their values by offering English instruction for the new immigrants and citizenship classes to teach them basic American beliefs. The immigrants, however, often felt that their American teachers disapproved of the traditions of their homeland. Moreover, learning about American values gave them little help in meeting their most important needs such as employment, food, and a place to live.Far more helpful to the new immigrants were the “political bosses” of the larger cities of the northeastern United States, where most of the immigrants first arrived. Those bosses saw too many of the practical needs of the immigrants and were more accepting of the different homeland traditions. In exchange for their help, the political bosses expected the immigrants to keep them in power by voting for them in elections.In spite of this, many scholars believe that the political bosses performed an important function in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. They helped to assimilate large numbers of disadvantaged white immigrants into the larger American culture. The fact that the United Stateshad a rapidly expanding economy at the turn of the century made it possible for these new immigrants, often with the help of the bosses, to better their standard of living in the United States. As a result of these new opportunities and new rewards, immigrants came to accept most of the values of the larger American culture and were in turn accepted by the great majority of Americans. For white ethnic groups, therefore, it is generally true that their feeling of being a part of the larger culture, that is, “American” is much stronger than their feeling of belonging to a separate ethnic group— Irish, Italian, Polish, etc.题目16、A minority group's acceptance to the country was determined by ().【A】:the difference they showed from the majority【B】:the time when they arrived at the new land【C】:the background conditions they came from【D】:the religious group to which they belonged答案:A题目17、The immigrants' flushing in was considered a threat to American value mainly because ().【A】:the immigrants came from poverty-stricken nations of southern and eastern Europe【B】:the immigrants had been accustomed to poverty and dependence 【C】:the immigrants had different homeland traditions and other particular characteristics【D】:the immigrants did not speak English答案:C题目18、“Citizenship classes” (Par A.4) were offered because Americans ().【A】:wanted to help the immigrants to solve their practical needs 【B】:would not accept any groups with different traditions【C】:wanted the immigrants to deal with the threat to the American values【D】:wanted the immigrants to learn about and to keep the American values答案:D题目19、The political bosses helped the new immigrants for the main purpose of ().【A】:showing off their political powers and advantages【B】:getting support in elections【C】:assimilating the minority into the majority【D】:showing their generosity答案:B题目20、The living standards of the new immigrants were improved in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries mainly because (). 【A】:they kept the political bosses in power【B】:the political bosses gave them a lot of practical help【C】:they had a much stronger feeling of being a part of the larger culture【D】:there was a rapid growth in American economy at that time 答案:D。