2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：“完形填空+语法填空”精准练(五) Word版含答案

语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2016·浙江)Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.2.Actually I did.I phoned the manager this morning,expressing my unhappiness with their food.And he promised that he (look) into my complaint as soon as possible.3.As I opened my back door,I thought of how each one of those little dots of light was special.Each one of them made the night sky a little brighter.I thought of eachof us lives here and how much our light (need) as well.4.The butterfly was angry and told the cockroach,“I (beat) you in a beauty competition,with whichever judges you choose.”“OK,I accept.See you on Saturday,” answered the cockroach.5.Looking out of the window my mother complained to us about the irresponsible and cruel person,who had just thrown a dog.We (tell) to stay away from the dog as we could not afford it.6.He’d never thought about it ever since.One day a woman got very sick and the doctor,said she wouldn’t r ecover.To sort out their affairs,the husband took down the box and (bring) it to his wife’s bedside.7.He threw his hoe away and (l ie) by the tree every day,dreaming for more rabbits to come.8.(原创)In five minutes,we (stop) by a traffic policeman who demanded to see my license.9.(2016·浙江“十校教研教改共同体”12月联考)On the very evening of theirarrival,Zhang Lingfei and her friend who study in Britain had dinner in the Cambodian restaurant that (come) under attack by terrorists.[语篇强化练]A(2017·山东烟台模拟)The IMA Blood Bank 1.(set) up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack 2. blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.Deeply 3.(move) by the pain and suffering of a child who was being taken to Delhi with a bleeding leg wrapped in plastic,4.(simple) because there was no blood bank in Dehradun,Dr Dipak started a movement to create a blood bank by engaging(联合) with the local community.5. began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring institution of internationalstandards.Due to the huge voluntary support from the local people,the blood bank has enough blood to function round 6. clock to serve the local patients.7.(help) more people in India,the IMA Blood Bank has also developed a team to educate the public about blood donation.They are trying to make people understand that donating blood is one of the highest 8.(form)ofcharity.It can be donated by almost any adult who is 9.(health).It is safe to donate every three to six months because blood is recover ed very quickly in the body.Meanwhile,the media plays a major role in 10.(create) a higher level of awareness about blood donation.This will encourage more and more people to donate blood voluntarily.〚导学号44994074〛B(2017·曲师附中期末)Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes.Give them a Chinese lunar calendar 1. they will know what the weather will be like days or even months later.What’s the secret?They are following the 24 Solar Terms(节气),2.were added on Nov.30 to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产)by the United Nations(UN).It is a knowledge system and social practice 3. (form) through peopl e’s observations of the sun’s annual mov ements and its influence on the climate.The 24 Solar Terms 4.(come) into being during the Qin and Han 5. (dynasty).At that time,most Chinese people made their living on farms,so weather changes were 6.(extreme) important for them.But of course,they had no satellite,Internet or weather broadcast 7.(help) them.8.these difficulties,they managed to work out 24 Solar Terms by studying the sun’s movement and also 9.(pay) attention to other natural changes such as air temperature,water and crop growth.It is honored as China’s 10.(five) great invention,after papermaking,printing,the compass and gunpowder.Now,it is still widely used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modern farming.〚导学号44994075〛参考答案语法填空提升练(二) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.had become 考查动词的时态。

2018年浙江省高考英语完形填空2018年浙江省高考英语完形填空字数：337字I had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class．It was really quite stuck．This young man's finger （1） to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes．Remaining（2）， I suggested he carefully rotate （转动）the tube．It wouldn't move a bit．He（3） soap and cold water． Still stuck． Meanwhile （4） was breaking out in the class． Finally， I （5） the young man to our secretary， who was a miracle （奇迹）worker （6） three kids of her own． With her in charge， I was （7） all would be OK．有她的负责，我相信一切会好的To get the students back in order， I （8） my own story of getting my （9） stuck between the rails of a balcony． Same kind of curiosity（求知欲）， I remembered （10） then how far I could thrust （塞）my knee between the rails． Inch by inch，I kept （11） and before I knew it，my knee was stuck and （12） before my eyes and in front of lots of （13） at a popular Las Vegas hotel!Hearing my story，many students followed with their own （14） of heads，arms，fingers stuck in places they shouldn't（15）． A few minutes later， the young man came back， test tube unbroken and finger （16） to lovely shade of pink．I just couldn't （17） this kid． He's only twelve． I too got my knee unstuck（失灵的），but not without great （18）。

“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(一)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空After stepping out of the international plane, I realized my 10­hour sleepy voyage finally came to an end. Sitting on the bus, I was waiting anxiously for it to start.A woman, sitting next to me, and her daughter both seemed __1__. She told me thather daughter had an upset stomach and would throw upcontinuously; __2__， the mother had lost her __3__. Apart froma significant amount of money, the purse also had her phone anda phone number of an important __4__， a person she was travelling 90 kilometers to meet for discussing a __5__ matter which had to be __6__ by tomorrow morning.I handed her my cellphone without __7__ and told her that she could make any call she wanted. I also __8__ a bottle of water I had in my bag to relieve her daughter of her __9__. After making several calls, they finally __10__ to the official! They turned to look at me __11__ and thanked me many times. The woman tried to pay for my __12__，but I jumped to do it before her __13__ I knew she had lost her money.Next morning, I received a call from the mother, saying that they couldn't tell how much my __14__ act touched them. They were so __15__ that they had taken down my number to thank me. I was __16__ to be thanked in this way. I never thought my simple offer __17__ so much in her heart. And I thought of how many opportunities for __18__ we had lost by plugging into cellphones and being disconnected __19__ the reality around us — something with easy access may make a big __20__ to others.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(六)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空One day, Lindsay and Erica were sitting at Lindsay's house working very hard. The fourth grade was tough, and they were working on a science project about __1__. Lindsay was a hard­working student like Erica, so the two girls were __2__ to have each other as partners. They were writing about rain and were amazed to learn that Hawaii is the world's __3__ place. Lindsay found that Mount Waialeale, __4__ the island of Kauai, gets 460 inches of __5__ a year! In 1982, Mount Waialeale set an all­time world __6__ when it received 666 inches of rain! The girls knew that their classmates would find all these facts __7__.The girls were __8__ the fun facts they were finding __9__ all of a sudden, Lindsay saw Erica choking, Erica had been chewing a pen cap and had __10__ it! Erica started pointing to her __11__. Lindsay asked her if she was choking. When Erica __12__ to say yes, Lindsay quickly stood up and did the Heimlich maneuver (去异物急救法) to try to __13__ Erica stop choking.Lindsay was afraid of __14__ her friend, so the __15__ time she tried the Heimlich maneuver, she did not do it very __16__. She tried a second time, and nothing happened. After trying it a third time, the pen cap __17__ of Erica's mouth!Erica was very __18__ to Lindsay. She was terrified when she __19__ she had swallowed the pen cap and could not breathe. Lindsay was very __20__ and saved her friend. This was one science project that both girls would never forget.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.(2017·浙江杭州七校联考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US,industrialization (slow) down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.2.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”12月联考)After her first ride as a “criminal”,Simms (decide) to swear off a life of crime.She joined the rest of the senior center people for a game of bingo.3.(2017·北京改编)People (have) better access to health care than they used to,and they’re living longer as a result.4.As you go through this book,you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡ had a different experience.5.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.6.How close parents are to their children (have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.7.Two years ago,our teacher (offer) us an answer to a difficult math problem in class.8.My English teacher,as well as her students, (invite)to perform at the party last night.9.Tom (work)in the library every night over the last three months.10.—How much did you spend on the new mobile phone?—I (expect)it would cost me 500 dollars,but I was so lucky to get it at a 15 percent discount.[语篇强化练]A(2017·11浙江)Easy Ways to Build VocabularyIt’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many thingsin life,it’s 1. ongoing process,and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement,2.means you’ll just keep getting better and better.Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn’t think that a few 3.(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 4. the rest of your life,and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily,and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 5. (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to 6.(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.This isn’t as hard as it 7.(sound),and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 8. (read) an interesting piece of literature.Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 9. (they) use unconsciously,meaning that you will tend to use the words 10. (learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.〚导学号44994072〛B(2017·福建莆田3月质检)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)wasn’t fully accepted outside of China for centuries.There was once a Chinese man in the US who was accused after he used 1. certain form of TCM treatment 2.(cure) his grandson’s disease.In the last 10 years or so,however,TCM 3.(get) more popular all over the world. A report 4. (publish) on Dec.6 says this style of healthcare,which 5. (include) different forms like herbal medicine and exercise,has spread to 183 countries and regions.For instance,in Lima,the capital of Peru,there are around 50 Chinese medicine clinics(诊所).Around 70 percent of 6.(they) were set up by local doctors.TCM has become popular 7. the people of Peru.Although TCM has been widely accepted,it still faces challenges.For example,there is trouble in being able to prove 8. (exact) what certain drugs are madeup of,as well as being able to keep the effects the same every time.Some researchers have suggested TCM should be more exact and come together with Western Medicine.“Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM,rather than being in 9.(compete),is 10. the potential for great effects lies.”〚导学号44994073〛参考答案语法填空提升练(一) 时态和语态[考点巩固练]1.has slowed 根据时间状语“Over the last two generations”可知,本句时态要用现在完成时态,主语industrialization是抽象名词,谓语用单数,与谓语是主动关系。

“完形填空＋语法填空”精准练(四)(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2017·浙江镇海中学模拟)Hiking with some friends provided an opportunity to relax ourselves. Cold with a mixture of sun and snow __1__ a quicker step on the mountain. On the way, we __2__ a large troop of boy scouts and their families heading down as well. The majority of the troop was quickly well ahead and out of __3__.Left behind were a boy and his mother who seemed uneasy. We slowed our __4__ to talk with them before we __5__ passed them. They caught up again when my friend __6__ to tie her shoe. The boy at that moment fell down. My friend attempted to __7__ him as he rolled down the path.Helped up, the boy was __8__， crying in his mother's arms. He said that his knee hurt and I could see the __9__ spreading across the mother's face.I asked if I could help, with my friend explaining that I was a nurse. Aftera quick __10__ I could tell that more than anything he was __11__， his mom as well. __12__ he stayed sitting, wrapped in his mom's arms. Asking if they needed anything before we continued on, I turned to go leaving the __13__ sitting on a rock.I only took a few steps forward before __14__ that there was more that could be done. I __15__ to my friends for slowing them down, then turned and asked the boy and his mother if they wanted me to wait and hike down with them when they were __16__. I could see the relief wash over the mother's face as she said “yes” and __17__ stood to continue on.The New England autumn had left the path __18__ with beautiful slippery leaves. So we went slowly, ensuring __19__ footsteps. I realized that I was being gifted with more time to take in the __20__ of the woods, conversation with friends and connections.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文A(2017·6浙江)Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq.Her library used to be a 1 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge.They 2 various matters all over the world.When the war was near,Alia was 3 that the fires of war would destroy the books,which are more 4 to her than mountains of gold.The books are in every language —new books,ancient books, 5 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 6 to move the books to a 7 place,but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands. 8 ,she brought books home every night, 9 her car late after work.Her friends came to 10 her when the war broke out.Anis who owned a restaurant 11to hide some books.All through the 12 ,Alia,Anis,his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 13 them over the seven-foot wall and 14 them in the restaurant.The books stayed hidden as the war 15 .Then nine days later,a fire burned the 16 to the ground.One day,the bombing stopped and the 17 left.But the war was not over yet.Alia knew that if the books were to be safe,they must be 18 again while the city was 19 .So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区).Now Alia waited for the war to end and 20 peace and a new library.1.A.meeting B.workingC.personalD.religious2.A.raised B.handledC.reportedD.discussed3.A.worried B.angryC.doubtfulD.curious4.A.practical B.preciousC.reliableD.expensive5.A.then B.stillC.evenD.rather6.A.permission B.confirmationC.explanationrmationrge B.publicC.distantD.safe8.A.Fortunately B.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Secretly9.A.starting B.parkingC.fillingD.testing10.A.stop B.helpC.warnD.rescue11.A.intended B.pretendedC.happenedD.agreed12.A.war B.nightC.buildingD.way13.A.put B.openedC.passedD.threw14.A.hid B.exchangedC.burntD.distributed15.A.approached B.eruptedC.continuedD.ended16.A.restaurant B.libraryC.cityD.wall17.A.neighbours B.soldiersC.friendsD.customers18.A.sold B.readC.savedD.moved19.A.occupied B.bombedC.quietD.busy20.A.dreamed of B.believed inC.cared aboutD.looked for〚导学号44994051〛B(原创)This March,the 90th annual National Spelling Bee will feature its youngest competitor in history,5-year-old Edith Fuller of Oklahoma.Edith qualified (有资格) for the national competition when she 1 her regional competition on Saturday,beating more than 50 other elementary and middle school 2.She3spelled 37 words,including “perestroika”,“nisei”,a nd her final winning 4 ,“jnana”.Edith’s mom,Annie Fuller,told Tulsa World she only learned of her daughter’s 5 skills last summer,when she correctly spelled “restaurant”6 having never been taught how.“We knew there was something7 there,” Fuller said.8that,Edith and her mom began 9for the bee,looking up words she misspelled along the way to 10 their spellings and meanings.“Learning the words was so 11 .She was able to learn about 12 countries and cultures and different kinds of food,” Fuller sai d.Despite her 13 spelling genius,Fuller said she was simply 14 that Edith was able to 15 the four-hour competition.“The 16is that she likes to move around,” Fuller said.“I’m 17 she sat still for so long.” “It’s fun to 18 her with everyone.I knew she’d be a novelty,so I’m 19 she held her own,” Fuller said.And the 5-year-old champion is feeling pretty great about the coming 20 ,too.1.A.won B.missedC.watchedD.copied2.A.teachers B.parentsC.studentsD.workers3.A.hardly B.correctlyC.impossiblyD.immediately4.A.chance B.planC.resultD.word5.A.writing B.spellingC.listeningD.speaking6.A.in fear of B.because ofC.in spite ofD.in case of7.A.special B.interestingC.importantD.valuable8.A.After B.BeforeC.AboutD.Above9.A.looking B.caringC.walkingD.preparing10.A.recognize B.learnC.findD.understand11.A.exciting B.movingC.generalcational12.A.similar B.difficultC.differentD.foreign13.A.daughter’s B.son’sC.husband’sD.student’s14.A.disappointed B.madeC.impressedD.takene out B.stick outC.break outD.give out16.A.question B.reasonC.factD.idea17.A.frightened B.delightedC.puzzledD.surprised18.A.share pareC.helpmunicate19.A.strange B.unbelievableC.proudD.confident20.A.future petitionC.successD.progress〚导学号44994052〛C(原创)Sarah Wehner,an American woman born in the 1980s,has been developing Chinese acupuncture (针灸) for 10 years in the state of Maryland.She hopes that she can some day 1 views with real masters of acupuncture in China.Wehner is from Baltimore,Maryland.She has been an experienced acupuncturist 2 she has never been to China before.Her father is the one who 3 her to acupuncture.He was 4 of a mental illness through acupuncture, 5 many other therapies (治疗方法) failed.“My fathe r is a person whose job is 6 and repairing wooden things.He can create a lot of things with only simple tools.He 7 me and I decided to learn acupuncture.I think I can help others with the 8 ,” explained Wehner.Wehner and her colleagues uploaded videos 9 different acupuncture therapies on social media in order to take away patients’ 10 .They also write a two-page 11 to TCM terms.Since treatment fees for acupuncture are relatively 12 in the U.S.,Wehner organized a group of medical students,acupuncturists,patients,community clinics and sponsors to 13 an acupuncture community,hoping to 14 more people receive the therapies,coordinate(协调) job opportunities for acupuncturists in the U.S.,and 15 lower the price of the treatments in America by 2020.“I treat 70 to 100 16 from different ethnic groups and 17 from 2 to over 80 every week.They all like this traditional 18 therapy and feel 19 after treatment,” said Wehner.She added that she hoped to continue improving her 20 skills and would love to speak with Chinese acupuncture masters in the future.pete B.exchangeC.supportpare2.A.because B.ifC.whetherD.though3.A.introduced B.gotC.forcedD.took4.A.tired B.foundC.curedrmed5.A.after B.beforeC.untilD.while6.A.carrying B.buyingC.sellingD.making7.A.stopped B.inspiredC.lovedD.served8.A.tools B.needlesC.resultsD.medicines9.A.introducing B.learningC.teachinging10.A.pains B.sadnessC.concernsD.injuries11.A.letter B.bookC.sentenceD.guide12.A.low B.highC.expensiveD.cheap13.A.set up B.keep upC.pick upD.build up14.A.help B.allowC.expectD.agree15.A.slightly B.impossiblyC.importantlyD.significantly16.A.customers B.patientsC.studentsD.persons17.A.frightened B.injuredC.agedD.moved18.A.American B.BritishC.ChineseD.French19.A.satisfied B.disappointedC.worriedD.puzzled20.A.physical B.basicC.specialD.medical〚导学号44994053〛参考答案完形填空提升练(一) 记叙文A【语篇导读】艾莉雅·贝克是一位伊拉克的图书管理员,图书馆就是她和图书爱好者们交流探讨的地方。

语言运用组合练训练4(对应学生用书第187页)Ⅰ.完形填空I was driving home in a rainstorm on a cold March morning in the mountains of my home.Part of me was 1 the rain thinking that it would clean the mud，salt，and dirt that covered my 2 from weeks of winter driving and 3 me a trip to the car wash.Another 4 of me was keeping a watchful eye on the streams and rivers hoping that the 5 snow and freshly falling rain wouldn't lead to any flooding.A deeper part of me, however, was quietly dreaming of the 6 weather and strengthening sunshine to come in the weeks 7 .I knew that they would stop with this nourishing(滋润的) rain to turn the yellow grass 8 ，to bring new buds and leaves to the trees，and to cause the million flowers 9 underground to push their heads 10 the soil and start the spring.It would be that glorious time when the whole world comes back to 11 again and it was all starting with this steady，March 12 .The rains in our own lives can bring 13 blessings.Storms of problems and troubles can 14 us with stress and pain.They can make our days seem 15 and boring.They can make our hearts feel heavy and sad. 16 ，these same storms can also 17 our spirits.They can help our souls to 18 .They can lead us to learning and 19 .They can cause our hearts to 20 to God and to each other.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2018版高考英语浙江版二轮专题复习突破检测：专题三完形填空模(5)说明文(共3篇，限50分钟)a“娱乐”和“爱好”有什么区别？嗯，娱乐多少有点被动。

而业余爱好则更多。

在美国，看电视或者看DVD仍然是最常见的家庭娱乐形式。

根据美国政府的统计，此外，加强我们与其他国家的合作也是非常重要的。

约占15岁及以上人群闲暇时间的一半。

男性比女性更热衷于特殊体育运动——21%的男性比女性多，16%的女性比女性多。

9年9月，平均每天，75岁及以上的成年人花在休闲活动上的时间为7.8小时，比任何其他年龄段的人都多。

由于工作和管理家务的压力，35-44岁的人花在休闲活动上的时间为4.3小时，比其他年龄段的人都少。

\u 12 \u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\75岁以上的人平均每个周末阅读1.0小时，26分钟玩游戏或使用电脑休闲。

_ _ 14 _ _ _，15-19岁的人平均每个周末只阅读5分钟，_ _ 15 _ _ _花1.0小时玩游戏或使用电脑休闲。

这种模式已经开始流行了。

就在几年前，电脑游戏和访问社交网站如脸书或MySpace几乎只是一种活动。

现在，__18__，在_ _ xxxx的时代发生了“变化”。

13.a .分摊c .增加分析:选择b见上述分析例如b .结果d .对比b .变化d .现有的分析:选择d这一段来比较75岁以上的人和15到19岁的人在阅读和电脑上花费的时间，所以对比15 . a . when c . thinkb . while d . uness分析:15至19岁的人每天只阅读五分钟，而他们花一个小时玩游戏或电脑。

16 . a . return c . changeb . continue d . development分析:上面的选举c表明成年人花在游戏或电脑上的时间比年轻人少。

然而，从下面可以看出“越来越多的结果发现这种游戏可能是一种奇妙的方式”，这种模式现在正在经历“改变”17 . a . youth c . adultb . private d . public分析:从上面的时间比较中选择a，几年前，玩游戏或上社交网络被认为是一种“青年”活动18.a. bestideas c .因此b .然而d. other wise分析:选择b是“过去成年人花在游戏和电脑上的时间较少”和“越来越多的成年人发现玩电子游戏是一种很好的‘放松’方式”之间的转折点。