2019广东省中考英语真题解析
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2019年广东省中考英语试题卷试卷满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Who are the speakers going to help?A.A little kidB.A young lady.C.An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.What does Alice think of the magazine?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.When are the speakers going to eat out?A.This Friday.B.This Saturday.C.This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.What did Tom do last night?A.He watched a football game。
B.He prepared for a report。
C.He studied for a test。
绝密★启用前广东省2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A .The B .AC .AnD ./【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。
根据不定冠词a/an 一个,通常用于泛指,a 用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an 用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;定冠词the 这个,那个,通常用于特指,也可以用于一些专有名词前;这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall 前;故选A 。
【点睛】 不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。
2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。
3.表示“一”这个量词。
4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few 。
定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
试卷第2页,总20页4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon 。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,2019年是她的70岁生日。
seventy70,seventieth 第70;根据几岁生日时用序数词,当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时,要把the 省略掉;故选D 。
3.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A .for B .with C .from D .at【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。
2019广东英语中考真题一、听力理解A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
C. He studied for a test。
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案)2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1.Where is the bag?2.Who is the speaker talking about?3.What does Mike usually do after school?4.What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5.How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
本试卷分共五大题,12页,满分135分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力(共两节,满分35分)第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1~3三个小题。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话,回答第4~6三个小题。
绝密★启用前广东省2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷(选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题1.____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A .The B .AC .AnD ./【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:长城是世界七大奇观之一。
根据不定冠词a/an 一个,通常用于泛指,a 用于辅音因素开头的可数名词单数前,an 用于元音因素开头的可数名词单数前;定冠词the 这个,那个,通常用于特指,也可以用于一些专有名词前;这里是用于专有名词The Great Wall 前;故选A 。
【点睛】 不定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。
2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。
3.表示“一”这个量词。
4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few 。
定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。
2.指双方都知道的人或物。
3.指上文提到过的人或物。
试卷第2页,总20页4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon 。
5.用于序数词和最高级前。
2.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday. A.seventy B.the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲,2019年是她的70岁生日。
seventy70,seventieth 第70;根据几岁生日时用序数词,当序数词前有形容词性的物主代词时,要把the 省略掉;故选D 。
3.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. A .for B .with C .from D .at【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我认为里面有牛奶的茶尝起来更好。
2019年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago,4 the first astronauts were notpeople-they were animals.Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of theanimals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans.For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert II was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back onEarth.the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he dideverything well and lived for 16 years1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring4. A. as B. or C. but D. so5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest6. A. they B. them C. their+n.D. theirs=their+n.7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't10. A.迁 B. because C. after D. since11. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckier D. Luckily12. A. at B. on C. in D. for13. A. a B. an C. the D./14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】人类对太空研究始于几千年前,那时科学还很落后,人们只能用肉眼观察天空。
2019年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共10页,满分为120分,考试用时为100分钟。
2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。
用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题上。
4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每题1分,共30分)(2019·广东)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?A. B. C.2. Who is the speaker talking about?A. B. C.3. What does Mike usually do after school?A. B. C.4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?A. B. C.5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?A. B. C.(2019·广东)B. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid.B. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He prepared for a report.C. He studied for a test.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25yuan.B. 38yuan.C.63yuan.听第六段对话,回答第11 - 12小题。
11. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank.B. A post office.C. A library.12. How will the man go there?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.听第七段对话,回答第13 – 15 小题。
13. What is the man looking at?A. A menu.B. A book.C. A map.14. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture.B. African culture.C. European culture.15. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum.B. At home.C. At school.(2019·广东)C. 听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16 – 20小题。
16. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a ______.A. communityB. hospitalC. country17. We should get together to collect the rubbish ______ a year.A. onceB. twiceC. three times18. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or ______ for them.A. singB. cleanC. read19. The reading club is a good place to welcome ______.A. customersB. newcomersC. old friends20. There are ______ examples in the speech.A. threeB. fourC. five听第二段独白,回答第21 – 25 小题。
21. Jack is a(n) ______ in Germany.A. artistB. engineerC. teacher22. In the past ______ years, Jack has collected many old things.A. 8B. 10C. 1223. He uses the ______ of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheelB. doorC. seat24. A ______ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plasticB. glassC. steel25. Jack can now move ______ anywhere he likes.A. the whole houseB. the front doorC. some rooms(2019·广东)D. 听填信息(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)你将听到的是一段给外国志愿者的语音留言。
请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。
留言听两遍。
A V olunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, 26 kilometers from the city centerHow to get there : By high-speed train and 27Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three 28 Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a 29 lesson on MondayTeach English and 30 at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
(2019·广东)31. ______ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. TheB. AC. AnD. /31. A 考查冠词用法。
定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前,the Great Wall意为“长城”。
故选A。
(2019·广东)32. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ______ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth32. D 考查数词辨析。
句意:我们以我们的国家感到自豪,2019年是她的第70岁生日。
由句意知,这里应用序数词表达“第……”,排除A、B;因空前有形容词性物主代词her,因此这里的序数词前的the应除掉。
故选D。
(2019·广东)33. I think tea will taste better ______ some milk in it.A. forB. withC. fromD. at33. B 考查介词用法。
句意:我认为茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳。
由句意知,这里表示“伴随;带有”,应用with表达。
故选B。
(2019·广东)34. Fishing is one of ______ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular34. D 考查形容词最高级。
句意:在中年人中,钓鱼是最受人欢迎的活动之一。
“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……中的一个”,所以此空应用形容词最高级。
故选D。
(2019·广东)35. Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers35. C 考查代词用法。
句意:没人教这位老人如何使用微信。
她是自学的。
learn by oneself意为“自学”。
故选C。
(2019·广东)36. Young people are encouraged to work hard ______ their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved36. C 考查动词不定式用法。
句意:年轻人被鼓励努力学习以便实现他们自己的梦想。
由句意知,这里用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
故选C。
(2019·广东)37. We should take care of the earth ______ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while37. A 考查从属连词用法。