2019年广东深圳中考英语试卷(含解析)

.从 A B C ____ _ _ 此__ __ _ _题，每小题 1 分）__ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ 上名 __ 姓 __ ___ ____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____ __校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me?i （共 . .4. — . — ... ----------------A . studyB . rememberC . research-------------绝密★启用前广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy— OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute .在--------------------英语A . look ar ou ndB . turn ar ou ndC . sit ar oundii . 根据句子意思， 下面每小题的 、 、 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

第一部分 选择题（60分）__Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）_ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

8 小 号 __ 证 __1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?考 __准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .-------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday_ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答-------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it ._ A . stair B . post C . stage 学 业 毕 题--------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r .A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without m istakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?（共7小题，每小题1分）9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass .— She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________.A . signB . skillC . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer .— Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you?— I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________.A . popularB . comfortableC . boring12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him .— Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits .A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC . unaware of14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit .— That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank .A . tak e outB . tak e offC . tak e up15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show .无— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you .--------------------A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm?— T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty .效英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodnessⅡ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

2019年深圳中考英语试卷及参考答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年深圳中考英语试卷及参考答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年深圳中考英语试卷及参考答案的全部内容。

深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1。

Shenzhen lies in the south of China。

A. keeps B。

finds C。

is D. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so manystrangers.A. Lucky B。

Excited C. Happy D。

Grateful3。

Liu Xiang’s success came at a price.A。

Without difficulty B。

With a lot ofhard workC. With little money D。

withoutmuchtime4.When Jason was paintingthe wall, some boys passedby and wanted to join him.A。

went out B。

went though C。

went away D. went past5.The plane will take off in half an hour。

英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i . 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight?— On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . A . backB . middleC . front2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow . — So she is . She's gotten prepared for it . A . sorryB . famousC . ready3. — I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday . — Yes . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . A . takeB . pullC . put4. — When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon . — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . A . stairB . postC . stage5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? — No problem . Let's check it together . A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without mistakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? — Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty . A . studyB . rememberC . research8. — Don't lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy . — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . A . look aroundB . turn aroundC . sit aroundii . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

2019年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）Where is the bag？2．（1分）Who is the speaker talking about？3．（1分）What does Mike usually do after school？4．（1分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？5．（1分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．Who are the speakers going to help？A．A little kidB．A．A young lady．C．An old man．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．What does Alice think of the magazine？A．Interesting．B．Boring．C．Popular．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．When are the speakers going to eat out？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．This Sunday．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．What did Tom do last night？A．He watched a football game．B．He prepared for a report．C．He studied for a test．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．How much are the apples and the grapes？A．25 yuan．B．38 yuan．C．63 yuan．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the man want to go？A．A bank．B．A post office．C．A library．（2）How will the man go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the man looking at？A．A menu．B．A book．C．A map．（2）What is the picture show about？A．Asian culture．B．African culture．C．European culture．（3）Where may this conversation take place？A．At the museum．B．At home．C．At school．C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to a．A．communityB．hospitalC．country（2）We should get together to collect the rubbish a year．A．onceB．twiceC．three times（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them．A．singB．cleanC．Read（4）The reading club is a good place to welcome．A．customersB．newcomersC．old friends（5）There are examples in the speech．A．threeB．fourC．five14．（5分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Jack is a（n）in Germany．A．artistB．engineerC．teacher（2）In the past years，Jack has collected many old things．A．8B．10C．12（3）He uses the of an old car as part of the wall．A．wheelB．doorC．seat（4）A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside．A．plasticB．glassC．steel（5）Jack can now move anywhere he likes．A．the whole houseB．the front doorC．some rooms15．（5分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．A V olunteer ProgramWhere to go：A village，（1）kilometers from the city centerHow to get there：By high﹣speed train and （2）．Where to stay：At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat：Three （3）Chinese meals a dayWhat to do：Take a （4）lesson on MondayTeach English and （5）at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（1分）____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．（）A．The B．A C．An D．/17．（1分）We are proud of our country．The year 2019 is her ____ birthday．（）A．seventy B．the seventyC．the seventieth D．seventieth18．（1分）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（）A．for B．with C．from D．at19．（1分）Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle﹣aged people．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular20．（1分）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．She learned it all by ____．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers21．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved22．（1分）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．（）A．so that B．until C．even if D．while23．（1分）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built24．（1分）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．（）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest25．（1分）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How26．（1分）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years，so he knows a lot about panda．（）A．was working B．is workingC．has worked D．will work27．（1分）Dirty air and water are harmful．They ____ kill plants，and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．（）A．How are you going toB．how you are going toC．when are you going toD．when you are going to29．（1分）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist，but some may become interested in science．（）A．whom B．which C．who D．whose30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____．I am going to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Bad luck B．I hope soC．Sounds terrible D．I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．（10分）Cindy and Anna were best friends．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not （1）on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school．"Come on，let's play chess，"Anna said．"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．"We always do what you want to do，Cindy．It's my turn to make a（2），" Anna said．She was getting a little unhappy and （3），leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag．"Well，I'm not giving it back to her today．I'm too mad at her，" Cindy thought．The next day at school，their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers，and she looked （6）．Cindy knew she should tell Mrs．Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the （8）．"Thank you for being （9），Cindy．I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" said Mrs．Stone．Later，Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them．Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity．They became best friends again．（1）A．agree B．live C．depend D．try（2）A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue（3）A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away（4）A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If（5）A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for（6）A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed（7）A．still B．never C．usually D．almost（8）A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule（9）A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet（10）A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．（10分）（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT．A．calling people mean namesB．hitting peopleC．telling lies about peopleD．laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying．A．at schoolB．at homeC．on the streetD．on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online，you shouldA．share them with friendsB．give them to your teacherC．reply to them at onceD．keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone，you should．A．say sorry to himB．talk about it in publicC．ask your parents to say sorryD．feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for．A．teachersB．parentsC．childD．the police33．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors （tongue）．Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"． A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about．A．the toyB．the characteristicC．the machineD．the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to．A．seeB．catchC．hearD．smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is．A．能源B．勤奋C．智能D．外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To help people understand what a robot is．B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．C．To describe the movement of a robot．D．To introduce the history of robots．34．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．（1）Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it willcost．（2）Sam cares about the environment very much．But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．（3）Creating a swimming club isMike's dream．However，he isn't surewhetherhis school can help to build a pool．（4）Sue is thinking of starting an English club．But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．（5）Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry．But she is wondering how to get peopleto join．A．Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term．So do it right now．Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when tomeetB．You must know that pools are expensive to build，and they usually take several years to complete．So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C．Reading poems can be very fun．Youcanfirst ask your classmates to join，and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D．Your plan sounds like a good one．Asforthe cost，you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot aboutcooking．E．First you should think about your interest．If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea．If you area swimming fan，it is great to start aswimming club．F．I think it is a good idea to set up a clublike that! You can first give speeches aboutprotecting the environment at school．G．A club can influence people a lot even ifit has only a few members，so I wouldn'tworry too much about it being small．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．35．（15分）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses．（1）the village was very small，I spent a whole day in it．The village became popular because （2）Grandpa Huang's hard work．He bought a house there over 30 years （3），but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down．In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）own house and other houses．He painted things that he liked．In the village，there were many paintings of （5），such as cats and birds．The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people．One of them was a picture of Andy．He and my （6）singer．I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me．On the ground of the village，Grandpa Huang has painted（8）lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings．From them，Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）．I really had a good time in the village （10）wished to visit it again．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．（5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information Card（1）The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival GuangzhouThe number of the top restaurants on the visit（2）The thing that the hand﹣painted picture was about（3）They way to make traditional food in this festival（4）The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for（5）B. 书面表达（本题15分）37．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流．请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排．内容包括：1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Good evening，everyone．I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union．I am very pleased to welcome you to the party．______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!2019年广东省中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．【分析】长城是世界七大奇迹之一．【解答】本题考查冠词．the Great Wall长城，是专有名词．【点评】此类题目，需要记住一些专有名词，便可得出正确答案．17．【分析】我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．【解答】根据The year 2019 is her ____ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答18．【分析】我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．【解答】from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．19．【分析】钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．【解答】根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形容词最高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一"故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】没有人教老太太如何使用微信．她全是自学的．【解答】根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．可知"她全是自学的" ，learn sth by oneself自学故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答21．【分析】年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．【解答】根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．可知考查动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住．【解答】A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当……时候，与……同时．根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．23．【分析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build 一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future 表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题时，要分析题干句是什么时态和语态．24．【分析】5G手机传送视频的速度要比4G快的多．【解答】分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级．由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级．此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要掌握比较等级的用法和区别．25．【分析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中smart 形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26．【分析】我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多．【解答】根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多"和for 10 years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．27．【分析】污浊的空气和水是有害的．他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．【解答】A．can能"，会；B．不能；C．应该；D．不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．"故选：A．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．28．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你决定什么时候去参加2019年北京世博会了吗？﹣﹣﹣这个暑假．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从This summer holiday．判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导．故选：D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．【分析】并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．【解答】根据句意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who．故选：C．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．【分析】﹣﹣天气预报说明天天气晴朗．﹣﹣我希望如此．我打算和我的同学去爬山．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Bad luck运气不好；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Sounds terrible 听起来很糟糕；D．I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的．根据I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"可知此处希望是晴天．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．【分析】文章主要通过一件事情，使Cindy 和Anna明白了什么事都不能以自己为中心，要考虑别人．【解答】1．A 动词辨析．A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth．意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：A．2．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．3．D 短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away 意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了．故答案为：D．4．B 连词辨析．A因为；B在…之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．after意为"在……之后"．故答案为：．5．B 短语辨析．give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上交"，pay for意为"为……付钱"．结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs．Stone要他们的笔记本．故答案为：．6．A 形容词辨析．worried意为"担心的"，normal意为"正常的"，proud意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的"．结合上文"their teacher Mrs．Stone …their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：A．7．A 副词辨析．still意为"依旧"，never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost意为"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs．Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．8．C 名词辨析．chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"．结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知When it was time for lunch，Cindy finallytold Mrs．Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs．Stone．故答案为：C．9．B 形容词辨析．patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的"，active意为"活跃的"，quiet意为"安静的"．结合上句told Mrs．Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs．Stone，故Mrs．Stone认为她诚实的．故答案为：B．10．D 动词辨析．describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize 意为"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it wasa good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs．Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．【分析】欺凌事件可以发生在任何人身上，全球每年有许多孩子受到欺凌．但是如果采取一些措施，就可以制止这种事件．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"What is bullying？"部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大笑不是bullying的行为．故选：D（2）D．细节理解题．根据"What is cyberbullying？"部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌．故选：D（3）B．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉．故选：A．（5）C．细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What can you do？"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的．故选：C．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．33．【分析】文章主要是告诉人们怎样去判断什么是机器人【解答】1 C 内容理解题．根据It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．3 B细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，somemight withelectricity，while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．4 C 词语理解题．根据A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"．Therobot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．5A 主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is nota robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．34．【分析】（1）杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．﹣﹣你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．（2）山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．﹣﹣我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．（3）创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．﹣﹣您必须知道建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．（4）苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．﹣﹣建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．（5）露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．﹣﹣读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it will cost杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．可知结合选项，应说你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．故选D．2．F 根据Sam cares about the environment very much．But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．可知结合选项，应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．故选F．3．B 根据Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream．However，he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool．创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．可知结合选项，应说您必须知道构建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．故选B．4．A 根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club．But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．可知结合选项，应说建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．故选A．5．C 根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry．But she is wondering how to get people to join．露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．可知结合选项，应说读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．。

本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。

广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. ---Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.---In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.A. I don’t agreeB. I thinkC. In general( ) 2. ---Have you heard from Sarah recently?---No. I lost touch with her two years ago.A. heard aboutB. written toC. got a letter from( ) 3. ---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.---Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.A. busyB. freeC. pleased( ) 4. ---They are always making fun of Tom after class. It is rude.---You are right. Everyone should be respected.A. fighting withB. quarreling withC. playing a joke on( ) 5. ---You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize.---I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.A. say sorryB. say goodbyeC. say hello( ) 6. ---You look so tired. What’s wro ng?---I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.A. made me drive crazilyB. made me awakeC. made me crazy( ) 7. ---I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.---Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday.A. terribleB. wonderfulC. frightening( ) 8. ---How about staying longer and having one more drink?---Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home.A. leaveB. build the roadC. dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i .从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）1.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain .It's in the centre of our city .A .backB .middleC .front2.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow .—So she is .She's gotten prepared for it .A .sorryB .famousC .ready3.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday .—Yes .Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home .A .takeB .pullC .put4.—When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon .—Very soon .There is one more step to finish it .A .stairB .postC .stage5.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly .Can you check it for me?—No problem .Let's check it together .A .without difficultyB .without instructionC .without mistakes6.—How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad .Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last .A .in the endB .at presentC .at times7.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty .A .studyB .rememberC .research8.—Don't lie around .Help me with some dishes,Jimmy .—OK .Mum .I'm coming in a minute .A .look aroundB .turn aroundC .sit aroundii .根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。

2019广东英语中考真题一、听力理解A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。

B. He prepared for a report。

C. He studied for a test。

听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。

广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、听力理解（略）二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分〉第一节单项选择（共丨0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从16~25各题所给A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. A: I enjoyed the performance very much.B: Yes, it was really good. I think________boy in white was the best actor.A: a B. an C: the D: /17.1 always tell my students________on the road because it's really dangerous.A. not to playB. to play notC. not playingD. not play18. The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________•A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves19. Could you say it again? I can't understand________you are talking about.A. howB. whenC. whatD. which20. ---Must I finish my homework now? ---No, you________. You can go home now.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't21. There is________news about this movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some?A. manyB. a fewC. a lotD. little22.1 couldn't do it________your great help. Thanks a lot!A. withB. withoutC. forD. to23. Thanks for your invitation, but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to________my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today.B: Oh, really? I________it when it was on sale.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. will buy25.---I feel really tired. ---_________.A. Lucky you!B. You'd better work harderC. Congratulation!D. Why not go and have a reat?第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26〜35各题所给A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。

1. Where does the talk take place?A. At school.B. At Kelly’s house.C. At Jason’s house.2. What is the talk mainly about?A. Ways to improve the environment.B. The school project they were given.C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school.3. What do the speakers finally decide to do?A. To clean up the river.B. To do some tree planting.C. To help the school save water.听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。