国际经济法教案
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国际经济法案例课程设计1. 课程介绍本课程是一门以经济法案例为中心的课程,通过案例研究的方式,结合相关法律法规和国际经济背景,深入探讨国际经济合作与法律的关系。
2. 课程目的本课程的主要目的在于培养学生严谨的法律思维和对国际经济法律问题的敏感性,帮助他们了解国际经济合作的法律基础,掌握解决实际经济纠纷的技巧。
3. 课程教学方法本课程以案例分析为主要教学方法,引导学生通过分析、讨论案例来学习国际经济法的知识,强化他们的实践能力。
同时,课程还涉及到演讲、论文写作等教学方法,以提升学生的综合素质。
4. 课程内容本课程主要分为以下五个部分:第一部分:国际经济法的概述•国际经济法的定义和分类•国际经济合作的背景和意义•国际经济法律体系的构成和特点第二部分:国际贸易法案例分析•WTO争端解决案例分析•贸易救济案例分析•非关税壁垒案例分析第三部分:国际投资法案例分析•BIT案例分析•跨国投资争端解决案例分析•地区投资协定案例分析第四部分:跨境资金流动与国际金融法案例分析•跨境支付案例分析•资本流动限制案例分析•外汇管制案例分析第五部分:国际国别法案例分析•国际商事仲裁案例分析•国际诉讼案例分析5. 课程考核本课程主要根据以下方式进行考核:•平时表现(40%):包括课堂参与、书面作业、小组讨论等。
•个人演讲(20%):学生需要在课程期间以所学知识为背景撰写一份演讲稿,并在课上发表演讲。
•小组论文(20%):学生需要组成小组,撰写一篇与课程主题相关的论文。
•期末考试(20%):考试形式为闭卷笔试,主要测试学生的理论水平和解决实际案例能力。
6. 参考书目1.《经济法概论》,周桂平著,法律出版社,2018年。
2.《国际经济法》,王静波著,中国政法大学出版社,2016年。
3.《国际金融法》,李明著,华东政法大学出版社,2019年。
4.《国际商事仲裁实务》,王京京著,中国人民大学出版社,2020年。
5.《国际投资法》,任一勇著,北京大学出版社,2017年。
国际经济法教学设计模板一、课程背景介绍国际经济法是针对经济活动在国际范围内产生的法律规则和原则的总称。
随着全球化进程的加快和国际经济合作的不断深化,国际经济法的研究和教学变得越来越重要。
本课程的目标是使学生熟悉国际经济法的基本理论和实践,并培养学生运用国际经济法解决实际问题的能力。
二、教学目标本课程的主要教学目标如下:1.了解国际经济法的起源、发展和基本原则;2.掌握国际经济法的基本概念和术语;3.理解国际经济法在全球经济中的作用和影响;4.学习国际经济法的研究方法和应用技巧;5.培养学生分析和解决实际国际经济争议的能力。
三、教学内容安排本课程的教学内容安排如下:1.导论:国际经济法的概述和基本原则;2.国际经济主体:国家、跨国公司和国际组织;3.国际贸易法:WTO法规、关税和非关税壁垒、贸易争端解决机制等;4.国际投资法:投资保护、投资争端解决、国际投资仲裁等;5.国际金融法:国际金融机构、金融监管、国际金融争端解决等;6.国际知识产权法:专利、商标、著作权等知识产权保护;7.国际经济合同法:跨国商事合同、合同争议解决等;8.国际经济法的发展趋势和挑战;9.案例分析和实践应用。
四、教学方法与评估方式1.教学方法:本课程采用多种教学方法,包括讲座、案例分析、小组讨论、角色扮演等,以激发学生的学习兴趣和培养学生的分析和解决问题的能力。
2.评估方式:课程成绩将综合考虑学生的平时表现、作业完成情况、课堂参与度和期末考试等因素进行综合评估。
五、教材与参考资料1.主要教材:- 《国际经济法导论》- 《国际经济法案例分析》- 《国际经济法实务指南》2.参考资料:- 《国际投资法》- 《国际贸易法》- 《国际金融法》- 《国际知识产权法》六、课程作业安排1.小组讨论报告:学生将分为小组,选择一个国际经济法相关的案例进行讨论,并撰写小组报告。
2.个人研究论文:学生将选择一个国际经济法研究主题进行研究,并撰写个人研究论文。
国际经济法论课程设计一、课程介绍国际经济法是研究国家之间和国际组织之间在经济事务领域的互动所制定的法律规则和制度体系。
本课程旨在介绍国际经济法的基本理论、国际贸易法以及国际金融法等方面的内容。
学生可以通过本课程掌握国际经济法理论知识,了解国际经济法实践发展状况并掌握相关法律工具的应用。
二、教学目标•多方面掌握国际经济法的基本概念、原则和制度;•熟悉国际经济法的国际化制定、解决和实施过程;•掌握国际贸易法和国际金融法领域的重要原则、规则和制度;•掌握在国际经济领域中的常见纠纷解决方式和国际经济争端解决程序;•认识到国际经济法在国际经济秩序维护中发挥的重要作用。
三、课程内容1. 国际经济法基本概念•国际经济法的定义和意义•国际经济规制法和非规制法•国际经济法与国际法之间的关系2. 国际经济法的基本原则和制度•最惠国待遇原则•国民待遇原则•永久居民原则•正义原则•合同自由原则•投资保护制度3. 国际贸易法•《关税及贸易总协定》和《世界贸易组织协定》的基本框架•条约解释原则及其运用•最惠国待遇原则和国民待遇原则在贸易领域的运用•技术贸易措施和非关税壁垒的规制•争端解决机制及案例分析4. 国际金融法•国际货币基金组织及其协定•世界银行及其协定•跨境资本流动与外汇管理•跨境金融服务与监管5. 国际经济争端解决•投资争端解决机制•贸易争端解决机制•仲裁和诉讼解决争端四、课程设计1. 课程教学方式本课程采用面授、案例讨论、学生展示等教学方式。
在授课过程中,除了通过讲授理论知识外,还将通过具体案例讲解和现实问题分析的方式,引导学生理解和掌握相关的法律法规,形成思考和分析问题的能力。
2. 课程学习任务本课程学习任务包括每周阅读指定的文献材料,或通过网络平台学习在线课程并完成相关作业。
3. 课程考核方式课程考核方式包括期末论文和学生展示。
其中,期末论文要求学生选择与国际经济法相关的问题或案例进行探讨,并归纳总结相关法律规则和制度;学生展示则是通过制作PPT或其他形式,展示个人学习成果和思考。
国际经济法教学设计摘要:国际经济法是国际商业活动中的重要组成部分,它规范了各国在经济领域的行为,并为跨国企业提供了保护和指导。
本文以国际经济法教学设计为主题,探讨了如何设计一门高效的教学课程,使学生能够全面了解国际经济法的理论和实践,培养学生的分析、解决问题的能力,为他们未来的职业发展打下坚实的基础。
一、引言国际经济法作为一个多学科交叉的领域,对学生的综合素质要求很高。
因此,在设计教学课程时,需要综合运用讲授、案例分析、小组讨论、模拟等多种教学方法,以提高学生的理论学习能力和实践应用能力。
二、教学内容1. 国际经济法的基本概念和原则介绍国际经济法的基本概念、发展历程以及对国际经济秩序的规制作用,阐述国际经济法的基本原则和适用范围,帮助学生建立系统的国际经济法思维。
2. 国际经济组织与国际经济法详细介绍联合国、世界贸易组织等国际经济组织及其与国际经济法的关系,让学生了解国际经济组织在国际贸易发展中的作用和职责。
3. 国际贸易法介绍国际贸易法的基本原则、法律框架和争端解决机制,深入分析国际贸易法在实践中的应用,培养学生的实际操作能力。
4. 国际投资法讲解国际投资法的基本原则、投资保护机制和争端解决机制,分析国际投资法在投资活动中的应用,培养学生的投资项目评估和管理能力。
5. 国际金融法研究国际金融法的基本原则、国际货币体系、国际金融机构和金融市场的监管等方面的内容,让学生了解国际金融法在维护金融稳定和跨国金融活动中的作用。
三、教学方法1. 讲授法在讲授理论知识时,采用系统化的教学方式,结合案例和实践分析,加深学生对国际经济法理论的理解和掌握。
2. 小组讨论安排小组讨论环节,引导学生讨论、交流和分享对国际经济法问题的认识和见解,培养他们的团队合作和沟通能力。
3. 案例分析选取一些实际案例,供学生分析和解决,让学生建立起理论与实践的联系,并培养他们的问题解决能力。
4. 模拟实践组织模拟实践活动,让学生扮演不同角色参与国际经济法的实践操作,提高他们的实际应用能力和沟通协调能力。
国际经济法教案一、课程介绍国际经济法是法学领域中的一门重要课程,主要涉及国际间经济交往相关的法律规则和制度。
本课程旨在让学生了解国际经济法的基本概念、原则和规则,掌握国际经济法的基本理论和实践,为从事涉外法律工作、商务活动以及其他相关领域的工作提供必要的法律知识和技能。
二、教学目标1、让学生了解国际经济法的概念、原则和规则,掌握国际经济法的基本理论和实践。
2、让学生能够运用国际经济法的基本知识,分析和解决实际涉外法律问题。
3、培养学生的跨文化交流能力,增强学生的国际视野和法律素养。
三、教学内容1、国际经济法的基本概念和原则:介绍国际经济法的概念、原则和规则,包括国际商事合同、国际商事仲裁、国际贸易法、国际投资法、国际知识产权法等。
2、国际经济法的法律制度:介绍国际经济法的各项法律制度,包括国际贸易、国际投资、国际金融、国际税收等。
3、国际经济法的实践应用:通过案例分析和讨论,让学生了解国际经济法在实践中的应用,包括合同签订、仲裁裁决、贸易纠纷解决、投资保护等。
四、教学方法1、讲授:通过讲授的方式,让学生了解国际经济法的基本概念、原则和规则,掌握国际经济法的基本理论和实践。
2、案例分析:通过案例分析的方式,让学生了解国际经济法的实践应用,提高学生的实际操作能力。
3、课堂讨论:通过课堂讨论的方式,让学生积极参与课堂活动,提高学生的思维能力和表达能力。
4、课外阅读:通过课外阅读的方式,让学生了解更多的国际经济法的相关知识和信息,提高学生的自主学习能力。
五、教学评估1、课堂表现:根据学生的课堂参与度、回答问题的准确性和讨论的表现进行评估。
2、作业:根据学生的作业完成情况、思考题和阅读笔记进行评估。
3、期末考试:通过期末考试的方式,对学生的知识掌握程度进行全面评估。
经济法电子教案一、引言经济法是法学领域的一个重要分支,它涉及到社会经济生活的各个方面。
作为一门应用性强的学科,经济法在维持社会经济秩序、促进经济发展等方面发挥着重要作用。
国际经济法授课教案(正式双语版)《国际经济法》授课教案双语教学Teaching Plan for International Economic LawBilingual Teaching郭德香By Guo Dexiang郑州大学法学院Law School of Zhengzhou UniversityChapter1 General Introduction of IEC(第一章国际经济法概述)1.1Concept and System of IEC国际经济法的概念和体系1.1.1Relative Theories of IEC国际经济法的有关学说1.1.1.1 Narrow definition(狭义说):两种主体1.1.1.2 Broad definition(广义说):四种主体(自然人、法人、国家、国际经济组织)1.1.1.3Generalization(总结):广义说符合现代国际经济发展的实践,是大多数国家应该采取的观点。
With regard to the theory of IEC, most Chinese scholars hold that a broad definition of IEC is appropriate. We hold that there are narrow and broad definitions of IEC. Under the broad definition, the scope of IEC shall not only include regulation-related IEC, which is mainly consisted of the domestic economic administrative laws and regulations with foreign elements and public international laws in close connection with international regulation and governance of economic activities conducted by private(natural or legal)persons, but also include transaction-specific IEC mainly consisted of the domestic commercial law with foreign elements and international commercial laws. Under the narrow definition, the scope of IEC shall only include regulation-related IEC, which os mainly consisted of the domestic economic administrative laws and regulations with foreign elements and public international laws in close connection with international regulation and governance of economic activities conducted by private(natural or legal)persons.1.2Features and Coverage of IEC国际经济法的特征和体系1.2.1The Features of IEL国际经济法的特征1.2.1.1Unique Subjects of Public IELSubjects of IEL cover not only subjects of national or regional private laws but also transnational economic organizations at national,regional or global levels. The fact that sovereignty countries and multinationals become the subjects of the rights and obligations in economic relationship is a remarkable feature of IEL in relation to subjects.1.2.1.2Comprehensive Content of IELEconomic relations among national governments or between national governments and international organizations in areas of investment, trade, credit and technical transfer are all covered by IEL. In addition, an increasing number of international economic management relationships with government authority of one state as one party and an individual person or legal entity as the other party are also governed by IEL.1.2.2.3Vague Boundary as One of the Features of IELInternational investment is the one of the most commonphenomena in international business transactions, from which we can witness the mutual penetration, integration and supplementation of international law, domestic law, public law and private law, the traditionally classified disciplines of law, in addressing international economic relations.1.3The Coverage of IEL国际经济法的范围The Relationship with Respect to International Trade RegulationThe Legal Relationship on International Investment RegulationRelationship on International Monetary and Financial RegulationRelationship on International TaxationRelationship on Other International Affairs1.4 Legal Sources of IEL国际经济法的渊源1.4.1 International Economic Treaties(Conventions)国际经济条约International economic treaties, an important source of IEl, are legally binding written agreements between states(regions) for the determination of their mutual economic rights and obligations. According to the number of contracting parties, international economic treaties can be classified into bilateral and multilateral treaties, or into global treatiesand regional agreements. In view of their coverages, there are comprehensive international economic treaties and special international economic treaties; in terms of the legal relationship addressed, there are public international economic treaties and private international economic treaties.例如:《关税及贸易总协定》、《国际货币基金协定》、《国际复兴开发银行协定》、《关于国际货物买卖合同成立统一法公约》、《国际货物买卖时效期限公约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》等等1.4.2 International Economic Customs国际经济惯例There are some famous customs in international economic fields which are accepted voluntarily by businessmen of different countries just as the followings:《托收统一规则》、《跟单信用证统一惯例》、《约克——安特卫普规则》、《国际贸易术语解释通则》等等1.4.3 Resolutions of Important International Organizations such as United Nations General Assembly联合国大会等国际组织决议According to the mainstream Chinese scholars of international law, some special resolutions of the UN General Assembly that aim at announcing principles and norms of international law should have legal effect and some other resolution s are gradually accepted in international practice and become legally binding norms. In terms of international economic affairs, the UN General Assembly has adopted a series of important resolutions since the 1960s, for example, 1962年的《关于自然资源永久主权宣言》、1974年的《关于建立新的国际经济秩序宣言》、《各国经济权利和义务宪章》等等1.4.4Demestic Legislation on Regulation of External Economic Activities国内经济立法Domestic legislations of states for regulation and control of foreign-related economic relations are an important legal source of public IEL for the following reasons:Firstly, because of the lack of uniform international law in many areas, domestic legislations on regulation of foreign-related economy arean indispensable component of cross-border legal framework for economic regulation.Secondly, domestic legislation that regulates foreign-related economy remains an important legal origin for implementation of the above international laws. For example,中国的《民法通则》、《合同法》、《外资企业法》等等1.4.5 Other Auxiliary Legal Sources of IEL其他辅助性渊源1.4.5.1 Precedents of IEL 判例(国内判例和国际判例)Precedents made by the International Court of Justice on International Economic DisputesPanel Reports and Appellate Body Reports Adopted by the WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB)ICSID Arbitration Awards on Investment Disputes between States and Nationals of other StatesPrecedents by Domestic Courts of Participants regarding External Economic Disputes1.4.5.2 Theories on Public IEL1.5 Basic Principles of IEC国际经济法的基本原则1.5.1 The Principle of National Economic Sovereignty国家经济主权原则The sovereignty principle has long been one of the accepted basic principles of public international law. A definition of national sovereignty is that a sovereignty state enjoys exclusive jurisdiction over all peoples and objects on its territory except for those entitled to exemption under international law.1.5.2The principle of Equity and Mutual Benefits公平互利原则The so-called equity means that all states, as equal members of the international community, enjoy equitable and fair treatments, i.e., equitable treatments in both form and substance. Mutual benefits means taking care of interests of all parties rather than seek interest of one party at the price of other parties’ interests. Integration of equity and mutualbenefit into one has become an important principle of IEL, which indicates that equity and mutual benefit are unified in implications and mutually based.1.5.2.1Generalized System of Preferences are One of the Outcomes of Applying the Principle of Equity and Mutual Benefit in Trade1.5.2.2―Special and Differential Treatment‖ is the More Substantial Outcome of Implementing the Principle of Equity and Mutual Benefit in the Multilateral Trade System1.5.3 The Principle of International Cooperation for Development principle国际合作以谋发展原则1.5.3.1 Sincere an Open South-North Cooperation is the Core Component of International Cooperation南北合作:发达国家和发展中国家之间的合作1.5.3.2 Practical Effective South-South Cooperation is a Driver of International Economic Cooperation南南合作:发展中国家和发展中国家之间的合作普惠制是其典型实例1.5.3.3 Establishment and Improvement of Fair and Effective Dispute-Settlement-Bodies within Various International Economic Cooperation Organizations is the Key to SuccessfulInternational Economic Cooperation1.5.4 The Principle that Obligations Must Be Performed义务必须履行1.5.4.1 Treaties Must Be Honored1.5.4.2 Legitimately Concluded Contracts in Force Must Be HonoredExercisesPlease Answer the Following Questions:1.What are the features of IEL?2.Which one do you think is appropriate, the broad definition ofIEL or the narrow definition?3.What are the basic principles of IEL?Chapter 2 Generalization of the Legal System of International Trade( 第二章国际贸易法律制度概述)2.1 The Definition , Scope of International Trade Law2.1.1 Brief Introduction to International TradeInternational trade, also referred to an world trade, is the exchange of capital, goods and services across international borders or territories. It is the main form that countries or regions relate with each other based on international division of labor and reflects the interdependence between countries or regions.2.1.2 Definition of International Trade Law2.1.2.1Definition of International Trade Law in GeneralInternational Trade Law is the body of rules and norms that regulates exchange relations concerning goods, technologies, services, and other relations relating to that exchange relations. These legal norms include international conventions, international business practices and domestic laws relating toforeign trade.2.1.2.2 Sphere of International Trade LawInternational trade law covers a wide range of fields, including international sale of goods, international carriage of goods, international trade regulation, etc.2.2 The Sources of International Trade Law国际贸易法的渊源2.2.1 Definition of Sources of International Trade LawThe sources of international trade law are what international tribunals rely on in determining the content of international trade law. Since we define international trade law as a combination of international rules and national rules concerning international trade, the sources of international trade law should include international treaties and conventions, international usages, bilateral treaties, national laws, case law in common law countries an international commercial customs or usages.2.2.2 Major Sources of International Trade Law2.2.2.1 International Treaties and Conventions国际公约:1980年《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》等:2.2.2.2 International Trade Customs and Usages国际惯例:《1932年华沙——牛津公约》、《国际贸易术语解释通则》(2010年版本)等;2.2.2.3.National Laws国内立法2.2.2.4.National Precedents国内司法判例2.3 Subjects and Fundamental Principles of International Trade Law国际贸易法的主体和基本原则2.3.1 Subjects of International Trade LawNatural PersonsLegal Persons (Juristic persons)International OrganizationsStates2.3.2 Fundamental Principles of International Trade LawTrade Liberalization PrinciplePrinciple of Equity and Mutual Benefit2.4 The Contract legal System of International Sale of Goods国际货物贸易合同法律制度2.4.1The Signing of the Contracts of International Trade of Goods国际货物贸易合同的签订2.4.1. 1The Offer要约2.4.1.1The Definition of OfferAccording to the CISG, a proposal for concluding a contract addressed to one or more specific persons constitutes an offer if it is sufficiently definite and indicates the intention of the offeror to be bound I case of acceptance. The contract laws of most nations hold that an offer must be addressed to one or more specific persons.2.4.1.2 The Withdrawal of an OfferWithdrawal of an offer means the offeror’s action to prevent the offer from being effective. CISG permits the offeror to withdraw an offeras long as the withdrawal reaches the offeree before or at the same time as the offer. If the offer has already reached the offeree, the offeror loses the possibility to withdraw the offer.2.4.1.3 The Revocation of an OfferRevocation of an offer means that the offeror notifies the offeree before acceptance of the invalidity of the offer so as to be free from it. Common Law countries and civil law countriesstill differ to whether the offeror is entitled to do so, though those two legal systems are getting more and more similar. Article 16 of the CISG states:1) Until a contract is concluded an offer may be revoked if the revocation reaches the offeree before he has dispatched an acceptance. 2) However, an offer cannot be revoked:(a)if it indicates, whether by stating a fixed time for acceptance or otherwise, that it is irrevocable; or (b) if it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in reliance of the offer. Article 2.1.4 of the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts almost has the same language.2.4.1.4 The Termination of an OfferGenerally, an offer terminates when it is rejected by the offeree. If the offeree rejects the offer or does not accept it within the prescribed for acceptance or within reasonable time, the offer is terminated.2.4.2 The Acceptance 承诺2.4.2.1.The Definition of AcceptanceA contract isn’t formed until the offer is accepted by the offeree. According to the CISG, a statement made by or other conduct of the offeree indicating assent to an offer is an acceptance. Therefore ,acceptance is defined as the offeree; manifestation of his consent with the terms of the offer. Under the CISG, the offeree may accept the offer at any time as long as it is effective and an acceptance may take the form of a statement or any other conduct by the offeree that indicates the offeree’s intention to be bound to the contract. But silence or inactivity does not in itself amount to acceptance.2.4.2.2 Requirements That a Presentation Made by the Offeree Must Meet to Constitute an AcceptanceAn acceptance must be made by the offeree.An acceptance must be made within the period of validity of the offer.An acceptance should match the terms and conditions of the offer exactly and unequivocally.2.4.2.3 Withdrawal of AcceptanceAn acceptance may be withdrawn if the withdrawal reaches the offeror before or at the same time as the acceptance would have become effective. Under the Mail-box rule, an acceptance becomes effective when it is sent out. So it is not necessary to discuss the issue of withdrawal of acceptance since it is not possible. But under Receipt Theory, it is possible for the offeree to prevent the acceptance from being effective. Both the CISG and the Chinese Contract Law allow the offeree to withdraw an acceptance as long as the withdrawal reaches the offeror before or at the same time as the acceptance would have become effective.2.4.2.4 Form of a ContractA contract of sale need not be concluded in or evidenced by writing and is not subject to any other requirement as to form. It may be proved by any means, including witnesses. There is a parol evidence rule in common law tradition, which means that only the final integration will be considered as the contract between two parties, prior writings and oral testimonies will be ignored. Only when the final expression is not completed, it can be supplemented with prior writings and oral testimonies. But in CISG, there is no such restriction. Article 11 of the CISG provide s, ―A contract of sale need not be concluded in or evidenced by writing and is not subject to any other requirement as to form. It may be proved by any means, including witnesses.‖2.4.3 Performance of the Contract of International Trade in Goods国际货物贸易合同的履行After the conclusion of a sales contract, both the seller and the buyer should perform their respective obligations under the contract. The seller should deliver the goods, handover related documents and transfer the property of the goods. The buyer should pay the price and take the goodsdelivered to him.2.4.3.1The Obligations of the Seller卖方的义务2.4.3.1.1 Deliver the GoodsThe seller must deliver the goods strictly in compliance with the contract. In other words, he must deliver the goods specified in the sales contract at the proper time and place.2.4.3.1.2 The Handing over of DocumentsUsually, the seller should hand over the documents relating to the goods under a sales contract. These documents often include shipping document, insurance policy, certificate of origin, certificate of quantity, certificate of inspection, and so on. If the seller is bound to hand over these documents, he must hand them over at the time and place and in the form required by the contract. But of the seller has handed over documents before that time, he may, up to that time, cure any lack of conformity in the documents, if the exercise of this right does not cause the buyer unreasonable inconvenience of unreasonable expense.2.4.3.1.3 The Transfer of PropertyThe key feature of a sales contract is the exchange of the ownership of the goods for price. The seller transfers the property of the goods and receives payment of price and the buyer pays the price and possesses the ownership of the goods in return.2.4.3.2The Obligations of the Buyer买方的义务Compare to the obligations of the seller, the buyer’s obligations under the sales contract are relatively simple. He must pay the price and take delivery of the goods.2.4.3.2.1Payment of the PriceThe buyer’s oblig ation to pay the price includes taking such steps and complying with such formalities as may be required under the contract or any laws and regulations to enable payment to be made. This is the preparation stage before the facilitation of the psyment.2.4.3.2.2Taking DeliveryThe buyer’s obligation to take delivery consists of two parts: first, the buyer should do all the preparation acts in order to enable the seller to make delivery. Second, the buyer should take the goods when the goodsare delivered to him. Taking delivery does not mean the buyer have the obligation to accept the goods. If the goods are not in conformity with the contract, the buyer still has the right to remedies. But the buyer should give notice to the seller specifying the nature of the lack of conformity within a reasonable time after he has discovered it of ought to have discovered it, otherwise he will lose the right to rely of a lack ofconformity of the goods.2.4.4 Breach of the Contract and the Remedies of the Buyer and Seller买卖双方的违约及其救济方法If the party does not fulfill his contractual obligation, or has given information to the other party that he will not perform his duty in the contract or if by his action and conduct he seems unable to perform the contract, he breaches the contract. If a party breaches the contract, the other party has the right of remedies.2.4.4.1 Fundamental Breach of Contract and Anticipatory Breach of ContractIn general, a breach of contract is fundamental if it results in severe detriment to the other party and the party in breach foresaw or ought to have foreseen such result. If a party fundamental breached the contract, the other party may resort to any compatible remedies, as well as the avoidance of contract.Anticipatory breach occurs when the party declares his intention of not performing the contract before the performance is due. Article 71and 72 of the CISG deal with the situation where it becomes apparent or clear that one of the parties to an agreement will or may not perform a substantial part of its obligations.2.4.4.2 Remedies of the Breach of Contract by the SellerA seller may breach a contract in a number of different ways and the most common are: failing to make an agreed delivery; late delivery; delivering goods that do not conform to the contract; indicating an intention not to fulfill the obligations under the contract. In these cases, the sell can take the following remedies:Specific Performance This is a remedy which requires the party inbreach to perform his obligation under the contract. It is a major remedy in civil law countries because the civil law system takes the idea that the aggrieved party should be granted what he wants in the contract rather than just certain damage compensations. While in common law system, it is a specialized remedy used by courts when no other remedy will adequately compensate the aggrieved party.Avoidance of a Contract If the seller has committed a fundamental breach of contract, the buyer is entitled to the avoidance of contract. If the seller does not deliver the goods within the period of time stipulated in the contract, the buyer may fix an additional period of time of reasonable length for performance by the seller of his obligations.Reduction of the Price If the goods delivered do not conform with contract, the buyer may reduce the price in the same proportion as the value that the goods actually delivered had at the time of the delivery bears to the value that conforming goods would have had at that time. Price reduction for the buyer is used when the seller makes only a partial delivery, or when the goods are nonconforming.Repair If the seller has delivered goods which are not in conformity with the contract, he can repair the nonconforming goods at his own expenses and the buyer also has the right to ask the seller to make necessary repairs.Damages The aggrieved party is entitled to compensation if the breach of the contract has caused damages to him. His right to damages is not deprived of even when he has resorted to other remedies.2.4.4.3 Remedies for Breach of Contract by the BuyerThe buyer may breach the contract in different ways, for example, the buyer may not be able to pay the price at the due time or the buyer refuses to take delivery without legal grounds. In case the buyer has breached the contract, the seller can resort to different remedies including performance, avoidance of contract and damages.ExercisesPlease Answer the Following Questions:1.What steps are needed if a contract in international sales ofgoods is formed?2.What obligations should be performed by the buyer and theseller in a contract in international sales of goods?3.What kinds of breach of contract are there of the buyer andthe seller in a contract in international sales of goods?Chapter 3 The Transportation Legal System of International Sale of Goods(第三章国际货物贸易运输法律制度)3.1Bill of Lading3.1.1Definition of B/LA bill of lading is a document which serves as an evidence of the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the taking over or loading of the goods by the carrier, and based on which the carrier undertakes to deliver the goods against surrendering the same. A provision in the document stating that the goods are to be delivered to the order of a named person, or to order, or to bearer, constitutes such an undertaking.3.1.2Types of B/LShipped B/L and Received for Shipment B/LClean B/L and Unclean B/NStraight B/L、Open B/L and Order B/LDirect B/L、Transshipment B/L and Multimodal transport B/L )Freight prepaid B/L and Freight payable at destination B/L)3.1.3Legal Functions of B/LAccording to Article 1 of United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea,the bill of lading has three legal functions: Evidence of the Contract of CarriageReceipt of Taking Over or Loading the GoodsDocument of Title3.2 International Conventions of Bill of Lading《海牙规则》(Hague Rules)《维斯比规则》(Visby Rules )《汉堡规则》(Hamburg Rules)《鹿特丹规则》(Rotterdam Rules)3.3 Charter Party(租船合同类型)The charter party is a contract whereby the charterer hires a vessel from the ship-owner. If the whole or a substantial part of the vessel is to be used, as would be the case with bulk cargoes, then a charter party is more likely to be used. Theoretically, charter parties are classified as a contract for the use of the vessel, as opposed to the bill of lading, which is classified as a contract for the carriage of goods. Charter parties differ from bill of lading contracts and are subject to none of the statutory provisions that govern the bills of lading.3.3.1 Types of Charter PartiesThree types of charter parties are in use:V oyage CharterTime CharterDemise CharterExercisesPlease Answer the Following Questions:1.What is a B/L? and What types are there of a B/L?2.Please tell the functions of a B/L.3.What are the main contents of International Conventions of Billof Lading?Chapter 4 The Insurance Legal System of International Sale of Goods(第四章国际货物贸易海上保险法律制度)Marine cargo insurance is an insurance which covers the risks of the goods when they are being transported by sea. It is used to protect the insured against loss or damage. Although the term ―marine cargo insurance‖ is ordinarily used, it actually includes cover for the land transit commencing from the moment the goods leave the storage until they arrive at the final warehouse.4.1 Contract of Marine InsuranceAs is defined in English Marine Insurance Act 1906, a contract of marine insurance is a contract whereby the insurer undertakes, as agreed,to indemnify the loss to the subject matter insured and the liability of the insured caused by perils covered by the insurance against the payment of an insurance premium by the insured.4.2 Certain Terminologies in Cargo InsuranceInsurer(underwriter)Insured(assured)Subject-matter insuredApplicant for InsuranceInsurance AccidentsInsurable ValueInsured Amount4.3 Basic Principles of Marine InsurancePrinciple of Utmost Good FaithPrinciple of Insurable InterestPrinciple of IndemnityPrinciple of Proximate Cause4.4 Marine Insurance Policy4.4.1 Real Functions of the Insurance PolicyAn insurance policy itself is not the insurance contract but it contains the contents of the insurance contract, which can be used as an evidence of the marine insurance contract. In addition, since the policy usually has the details of an insurance contract, it is also the ground for the insured to claim and for the insurer to settle a claim. Different types of insurance policies may vary in the details, but usually the policy will record the parties of the insurance contract, the subject matter insured, the perils insured, the insured amount and the insured value, duration of the coverage, insurance premium, etc.4.4.2 Types of Marine Insurance PolicyValued and Unvalued PolicyV oyage and Time PolicyFloating PolicyOpen Cover PolicyBlanket Policy4.5 Perils and Losses Covered by Marine InsuranceGoods during transportation on sea and in the course of loading and unloading might meet various kinds of perils and thegoods might suffer loss4.5.1 PerilsPerils of the seaExtraneous risks4.5.2 LossesTotal lossPartial lossExercisesPlease Answer the Following Questions:1.What are the terminologies in Cargo Insurance?2.What is the principle of utmost good faith in marine insurance?3.How many perils and losses covered by marine insurance?Chapter 5 The Payment Legal System of International Sale of Goods(第五章国际货物贸易支付法律制度)5.1 Negotiable Instruments in the Payment in International Sale of Goods5.1.1 Definition of Negotiable InstrumentsA negotiable instrument is an unconditioned writing that promises or orders the payment of a fixed amount of money.5.1.2Features of Negotiable InstrumentsA negotiable instrument should be an order or promise to pay unconditionally.A negotiable instrument should be made strictly in compliance with the requirements of the lawA negotiable instrument can be transferred by way of negotiation, which means the right of payment on the negotiable instrument can be transferred to the holder through endorsement.The rights and obligations of the negotiable instrument shouldaccord to the words on it.5.1.3 Types of Negotiable InstrumentsBill of Exchange(Draft)Promissory NoteCheque5.1.4 Unification of the National Law on Negotiable Instruments5.1.4.1 The Geneva ConventionsIn 1930 and 1931, international conferences were held in Geneva and four conventions were approved: 1)Convention Providing a Uniform Law for Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes,1930. 2)Convention of the settlement of Certain Conflicts of Laws in Connection with Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes,1930. 3)Convention on the settlement of Certain Conflicts of Laws in Connection with Cheques,1931.5.1.4.2 United NationsUnited Nations Convention on International Bill of Exchange and International Promissory Notes is a compromise between the Geneva system and common law system. It endeavors to unify the two systems in the form of negotiable instruments, the protection for the holder, forgery endorsement, etc. Unfortunately, this convention was adopted by the General Assembly on December 1988, but there are less contracting parties than what is required, which makes it still not effective.5.1.5 Acts on Negotiable InstrumentsIssuance: The issuance of a negotiable instrument refers to the act of a drawer to sign and deliver it to the payee.Presentment:It refers to the act of the holder to present the。
国际经济法教学案例
一、教学内容
本课程主要涉及国际经济法的相关内容,包括:
1、国际经济法的定义和基本原则;
2、国际贸易法的内容;
3、国际投资法的内容;
4、国际货币法的内容;
5、国际经济组织的内容;
6、国际经济纠纷解决的内容。
二、教学目标
1、了解国际经济法的基本概念;
2、掌握国际贸易法、国际投资法、国际货币法、国际经济组织和国际经济纠纷解决的基本知识;
3、了解国际经济法在国际经济活动中的重要作用;
4、培养学生解决国际经济纠纷的能力和分析国际经济法问题的能力。
三、教学方法
1、以讲授为主,介绍国际经济法的基本概念和相关内容;
2、分析案例,培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力;
3、开展讨论,培养学生的分析能力;
4、分组完成报告,培养学生的综合能力和团队合作能力。
四、教学案例
案例一:中美贸易摩擦
本案例涉及到中国和美国之间的贸易摩擦,是一个典型的国际贸易纠纷案例。
美国政府指控中国政府滥用贸易政策,损害美国企业的利益,在关税和非关税壁垒等方面进行限制,美国政府向世贸组织提起了申诉。
国际经济法学教案开课学期:春季学时:48学时目录第一章国际经济法学导论第一节国际经济法概述第二节国际经济法的渊源第三节国际经济法的基本原则与体系第二章国际经济组织法第一节国际经济组织的法律规范第二节世界性的国际经济组织第三节区域性的国际经济组织第三章跨国公司第一节跨国公司的法律问题第二节对跨国公司的国际管制第四章国际贸易法第一节国际货物贸易法第二节国际技术贸易法第三节国际服务贸易法第四节管制国际贸易的法律机制第五章国际投资法第一节国际投资法概述第二节有关国际投资的国内立法第三节保护国际投资的国际法制第六章国际金融制度第一节国际金融法概述第二节国际货币法律制度第三节银行法律制度第四节国际融资法律制度第七章国际税法第一节国际税法概述第二节税收管辖权第三节国际重复征税与重叠征税第四节国际避税、逃税及其防范第八章国际经济争端解决的法律制度第一节国际经济争端解决的法律制度概述第二节世界贸易组织争端解决机制第三节国家与他国国民间投资争端的解决第一章国际经济法学导论教学方法:讲授学时:3学时(第1周)第一节国际经济法概述一、国际经济法的概念与特征国际经济法是随着国际经济交往的发展而在第二次世界大战后形成的一个新兴的法律部门。
然而,法学界对于国际经济法的概念与范围仍存在不同的看法,形成不同的学说或学派。
为了正确理解国际经济法的概念与特征,我先介绍关于国际经济法的各派学说,然后再阐述我的观点。
(一)国际经济法的有关学说国际经济法应如何定义:其内涵与外延如何?在法学界仍存在着分歧。
概括来说,大致可分为两派:1、第一种观点认为国际经济法是国际公法的分支。
这种观点认为,国际经济法是国际公法的一个分支,它所调整的仅是国家之间、国际组织之间以及国家与国际组织之间的经济关系。
传统的国际公法主要是调整国家间政治外交关系的,国际经济交往的发展使得调整国家间经济关系的法律规范日益增多,并成为国际公法的一个新的分支。
这样,国际经济法仅是调整国际法主体之间的经济关系的,而不同国家的个人和法人之间的经济交往关系不属于其调整范围。
国际经济法教案王建雄第一章国际经济法导论教学重点:国际经济法的概念,调整范围,主体,渊源。
教学难点:国际经济法的调整范围一、1经济全球化:是指商品、技术、信息、服务、资本、人员等生产要素的跨国、跨地区的流动。
2经济全球化的特点:(1)市场全球化(2)生产和消费全球化(3)经济全球化与地区内部生产要素的流动相辅相成(4)经济全球化促进经济活动中统一游戏规则的出现3国际经济法:是调整国际经济活动和国际经济关系的法律规范的总和。
即调整国际经济交往中关于商品、技术、资本服务在流通结算、信贷、税收等领域跨越国境流通中法律制度和法律规范的总和。
是一个独立的法律部门。
4国际经济法调整范围:(!)有关国际贸易的法律规范与制度;(2)有关国际投资的法律与制度;(3)有关国际货币与金融的法律与制度;(4)有关国际税收的法律与制度(5)有关国际经济组织及其交往的法律与制度。
5经济全球化对国际经济法的影响:(1)丰富了国际经济法的内容。
(2)促进调整国际经济贸易法律规范的统一。
(3)形成了一套比较完整的解决国际经贸争议的机制。
二、1国际经济法主体:个人、法人、国际组织、国家。
2国际经济法的渊源:国际条约、国际商业惯例、国内立法、国际组织决议。
3国际经济法的基本原则:(1)国家对天然财富与资源的永久主权原则。
(2)国际合作以谋发展原则。
(3)公平互利原则。
4国际经济法研究方法:(1)多侧面、全方位的综合研究方法。
(2)比较的方法。
(3)经济学的研究方法和法学的研究方法相结合。
作业:课后反思:第二章国际货物贸易法教学重点:国际货物买卖公约与惯例、国际货物买卖合同的成立及双方的权利义务、国家货物买卖合同的主要条款、违约补救、货物风险转移及国际支付。
教学难点:国际货物买卖公约与惯例、国际货物买卖合同中双方的权利义务、违约补救、货物风险转移、支付。
一、1国际货物买卖的国际公约:国际货物买卖统一法公约,联合国国际货物买卖合同公约。
国际经济法教案第一章绪论教学目的:通过本章的学习,使学生掌握国际经济法的概念、渊源,国际经济法的主体及其基本原则,国际经济法与相关法律部门的联系与区别,了解国际经济法的产生发展经过,经济全球化与国际经济法的关系及国际经济法的体系和研究方法。
教学重点及难点:国际经济法的概念;国际经济法的主体;国际经济法的渊源;国际经济法的基本原则;国际经济法与相关法律部门的联系与区别;跨国公司的法律制度。
教学方法:课堂讲授。
教学时数:4课时。
第一节经济全球化、国家竞争力与国际经济法一、经济全球化与国际经济法(一)经济全球化所谓经济全球化主要包括世界统一大市场的形成和扩大、跨越国界和地区界限各种投资的增加、全球金融市场的一体化和跨国资金流动加快、信息交流和获得日趋方便。
经济全球化具有如下特征:1、市场全球化市场全球化意味着:(1)由于各国市场体制的建立,国内市场与国际市场联成一体,形成了一个开放式的全球市场经济体制,通行的是价值规律和竞争原则;(2)较少的贸易壁垒和市场力的解放,使得货物、资本、技术、信息、服务以及人员的跨越边界的流动成为可能,并且得到空前发展。
(3)全球电子网络和信息技术的发展,标志着世界经济进入了一个新时代。
不但为全球经济的发展提供了一个没有国界的虚拟大市场,而且成为推动经济全球化的有力工具。
2、生产和消费全球化跨国公司已成为全球化经济活动的主体。
跨国公司的跨国生产和提供的服务活动,促进了人员的跨国界流动以及消费的全球化。
3、经济全球化与地区内部的生产要素的流动(包括本土的、国家的、区域性的)相辅相成地区经济的发展促进经济全球化,,经济全球化带动和促进地区经济的发展,它们之间是一种复合的相互促进的关系,而不是对立的。
4、经济全球化促进了经济活动中统一行为规则的出现各国经济贸易政策和法律在矛盾中求得协调。
全球性、区域性多边经济组织制定的规则,维护着国际经济、金融秩序的正常运转。
(二)经济全球化对国际经济法的影响经济全球化促进了调整跨国经济交往的各种法律规范的丰富和发展。