Criminal

crime的名词人
crime的名词人是criminal。

criminal指的是犯罪分子或罪犯，是指违反法律或犯罪行为的人。

犯罪分子可以包括各种不同类型的
罪犯，例如盗窃犯、杀人犯、诈骗犯等。

他们可能会被法律机构逮捕、起诉和判刑。

criminal这个词强调了这些人的犯罪行为和违法
行为，通常被视为社会的不良分子。

在司法系统中，对于犯罪分子
通常会有相应的法律程序和处罚措施。

除了指实际犯罪的人，criminal也可以用来形容某人的行为或品质，比如"criminal activities"（犯罪活动）或"criminal behavior"（犯罪行为）。

总的来说，criminal这个词是用来描述那些违反法律并被认定为犯
罪的人或行为的。

- Extreme thoughtless of murder极端轻率谋杀罪
- Felony – murder重罪—谋杀罪
Manslaughter
- Voluntary manslaughter自 愿性非恶意杀人，故意杀 人 （比如激情犯罪crime of passion）
- involuntary homicide过失 杀人
Step 16 :Sentencing (three different types may be used)
Step 17 :Appeals
American criminal law classification
美国刑法种类
• 1.Criminal ACTS endangering degree（犯罪行为危害程度）： felony（重罪），misdemeanor(轻罪）
Step 1 :The Reported Crime (or “known offense”)
Step 2 :Prearrest Investigation (include three basic groups)
Step 3 :Arrest
Step 4 :Booking Step 5 : Post-Arrest Investigation (will vary with the fact situation)
My lecture topics ：
Death penalty sentencing plot
（死刑的量刑情节）
Basic situation
• American criminal law no specific reflect about the death penalty sentencing system, but the scope of the basic limit first-degree murder just executed, considering the consequences of a murder. Other must try to give every opportunity decreases victimised suspects miscalculation.

• Distinction： • 1) libel, slandering 都是诽谤行为, 但前者主要 指书面诽谤，后者则为口头诽谤，其统称为 defamation。 • 2) affray, nuisance同为滋扰罪，前者主要指 聚众打架斗殴之类的滋扰；后者则尤指作些公 众普遍讨厌的事情，如在夜间大声喧哗扰众之 类的行为。
• Distinction: abettor & instigator 虽然两者概 念上同属教唆犯，但abettor的原形abet，作为 动词，在程度上与后者（instigate）似乎还有 一定的差异：前者可指协助、帮助某人做某事 （尤其是坏事）,但一般都指干犯较轻的违法 行为；但后者可以是教唆、唆使某人干犯较严 重的罪行，如煽动兵变(mutiny)之类严重罪行 • 已经定罪的（the convicted） • 疑犯（suspect） • 疑犯或犯法者（offender） • 犯罪分子（criminal element）
• 律师的英文名很多：lawyer、 solicitor、barrister、 advocate、attorney、counsel、counselor、 counselor-at-law、legal practitioner、legal representative、legal agent、legal advisor • lawyer 和attorney 是从事律师行业人士的统称。 lawyer作为律师，可以担当公司顾问、组织者以及谈 判者等泛律师（paralegal）事务的职责；但attorney 似乎跟代表客户出庭的职责有更紧密的联系，不过该 词在美国更常使用；counsel与advisor指代的对象比 较具体，虽然也可指代出庭律师，但一般来讲，主要 指代为公司提供顾问或咨询性质服务的律师。而 advocate 与英国制的barrister 职能一样：都是指出 庭辩护律师（代讼人）。

人文英语3写一篇描写罪犯的作文Shadows of the Damned: A Glimpse into the Mind of a CriminalIn the dimly lit alleyway, the figure lurked, a specter of darkness amidst the neon-lit streets. His face was obscured, a mask of indifference concealing the turmoil that raged within. This was the domain of the criminal, where the lines between right and wrong blurred, and the only code that mattered was the one he had forged through a lifetime of choices, each one leading him deeper into the abyss.His name was Michael, a name that once held the promise of a bright future, now tainted by the weight of his misdeeds. As a child, he had been a dreamer, his eyes filled with the boundless possibilities that life offered. But fate had a cruel way of twisting the path, and Michael found himself drawn to the allure of the criminal underworld, seduced by the power and the promise of easy riches.It started small, with petty thefts and minor scuffles, the adrenaline rush of the chase fueling his desire for more. But as time passed, thestakes grew higher, and the consequences more severe. Michael's descent into the depths of criminality was gradual, a slow and steady erosion of his moral compass, until the line between right and wrong had all but disappeared.Now, as he stood in the shadows, his eyes scanning the alleyway for his next target, Michael knew that there was no turning back. He had crossed a line, a line that had once seemed so clear, but now blurred beyond recognition. The weight of his actions lay heavy on his shoulders, a burden that he had grown accustomed to bearing, a constant companion in his lonely existence.Yet, there was a part of him, a small glimmer of humanity that still remained, that yearned for redemption, for a chance to undo the damage he had done. But the path back was shrouded in uncertainty, a journey that seemed too daunting to even consider. The allure of the criminal life, the power and the wealth, had become a siren's call that was difficult to ignore.As he moved silently through the alleyway, Michael's mind raced with thoughts of his next target. The planning, the execution, the thrill of the chase – these were the things that kept him alive, the only semblance of purpose he had left in a world that had long since turned its back on him.But in the depths of his soul, Michael knew that this path could only lead to one end – a life of endless running, a constant struggle to stay one step ahead of the law. The weight of his crimes would only grow heavier with each passing day, a burden that would eventually crush him, body and spirit.And yet, despite this knowledge, Michael found himself unable to break free. The lure of the criminal life was too strong, a siren's call that he had answered time and time again, each time sinking deeper into the abyss. It was a vicious cycle, one that he had become trapped in, unable to see a way out.As he crouched in the shadows, his eyes scanning the alleyway for his next target, Michael felt a pang of regret. What had his life become? A endless series of choices, each one leading him further down a path of no return. The dreams of his youth, the aspirations he had once held, all of them reduced to ashes, consumed by the flames of his own ambition.But even as the regret washed over him, Michael knew that he could not turn back. The die had been cast, and he was committed to this path, come what may. The only thing that mattered now was survival, the relentless pursuit of his next score, the thrill of the chase.And so, he pressed on, a shadow among shadows, a specter of thecriminal underworld, his soul consumed by the darkness that had claimed him. The world around him may have turned its back, but Michael had long since turned his back on the world, embracing the only life he had ever known.In the end, the question remained – was there any hope for redemption, any chance for Michael to find his way back to the light? Or was he destined to forever walk the shadowed path of the criminal, a prisoner of his own making, doomed to a life of endless running and endless regret?。