人教版英语七年级英语上册选词填空经典1

人教版英语七年级英语上册选词填空经典1

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

A. remember B. heavily C. cold D. strongly E. Where F. snowmen

A: Hey, Ann, long time no see. How is everything going?

B: Hi, John. Not bad. How are you today?

A: Fine, thanks. ________ are you going?

B: I'm going to the library to return some books.

A: I see. By the way, ________ to take your umbrella with you. The recent weather is quite

strange.

B: Right, thank you. I will take it. I hear that it's going to show ________ tonight.

A: Oh, my god! Then it will be quite ________.

B. We need to wear more clothes. And we can make ________.

A: Yes, it's interesting.

【答案】 E；A；B；C；F

【解析】【分析】 A. remember记住；B. heavily大量地；C. cold寒冷的；D. strongly猛烈地； E. Where在那里；F. snowmen雪人。

（1）句意：你要去哪里？根据 I'm going to the library to return some books. 可知上一句是问对方要去哪里， 故答案是E。

（2）句意：记着带上雨伞。根据 The recent weather is quite strange. 可知天气反复无常，记着带雨伞， 故答案是A。

（3）句意：今天晚上会有一场大雪。一般说明雨雪下得大使用heavily，故答案是B。

（4）句意：那么一定会相当冷。根据 We need to wear more clothes. 可知，前一句说的是天气相当冷， 故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们可以堆雪人。make snowmen，堆雪人，固定短语，故答案是F。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。

tall enough something new the rich interest nothing wrong turn green

（1）Is there ________ in that book?

（2）He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.

（3）Trees ________ when spring comes.

（4）It is ________ to play in the snow.

（5）________ should help the poor.

（6）There is ________ with him. He looks sad.

【答案】 （1）anything new

（2）tall enough （3）turn green

（4）interesting

（5）The rich

（6）something wrong

【解析】【分析】 tall enough足够高；something new新鲜事；the rich富人；interest兴趣；nothing wrong没毛病；turn green变绿了。

（1）句意：那本书里有新鲜事吗？句子为there be结构，be之后需要名词或者不定代词，因此使用something new，句子为一般疑问句，因此将something改为anything，故答案是anything new。

（2）句意：他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。根据 to get that book on the shelf. 可知他的个子够高，故答案是tall enough。

（3）句意：春天来了，树木变绿了。根据 when spring comes 可知，树木变绿了，这是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语trees为复数，动词使用原形，故答案是turn

green。

（4）句意：富人应该帮助穷人。根据 should help the poor. 可知应该帮助穷人的是富人，故答案是The rich。

（5）句意：他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据 He looks sad. 可知，他可能有什么事。故答案是something wrong。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3．选择适当的单词补全对话。

be late for, go to bed, get up, in the evening, go out

Andy: Do you like your life in Grade 9, Paul?

Paul: Yes, I do. But I must ________ very early every day. I don't want to ________ school.

Andy: Really? Do you feel tired at school?

Paul: No. But I feel tired ________. We usually have too much homework.

Andy: No students like too much homework. Then when do you ________?

Paul: At ten o'clock.

Andy: Ten o'clock? Why don't you start to do your homework earlier （更早）?

Paul: Well, I________for a walk first after dinner. And then I start to do my homework at 7:00.

【答案】get up；be late for；in the evening；go to bed；go out

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Andy和Paul在讨论Paul上九年级的生活作息。

选项中文：be late for迟到, go to bed上床睡觉, get up起床, in the evening在晚上, go

out外出

（1）句意：但我必须每天很早起床。情态动词must后跟动词原形，学生要早起上学，故答案为get up。

（2）句意：我不想上学迟到。want to do sth.想做某事，be late for school上学迟到，早晨早起，就是为了上学不迟到，故答案为be late for。 （3）句意：但是在晚上我觉得很累。此句缺少时间状语，故答案为in the evening。

（4）句意：你什么时间睡觉？助动词do后跟动词原形，根据答语10点钟判断，是询问晚上睡觉的时间，故答案为go to bed。

（5）句意：晚饭后我首先出去散步。go out for a walk出去散步，结合句意可知，先出去散步，后写家庭作业，故答案为go out。

【点评】考查选词填空，选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

4．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文中相应题号的横线上。

need spend cotton different who money take parent beautiful shop

May and Ann are twins （双胞胎）. They look the same, but they are ________from each

other in many ways （在很多方面）.

One day, May and Ann go ________ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. It's

made of ________ and feels very comfortable. But it costs much. Ann says she wants to

________ one. But May won’t. “________ doesn’t grow on trees. We must ________ it wisely

（明智地）,” she says, “300 yuan for a T-shirt? I don't think we ________ a T-shirt like this. A

cheap one can be nice, too.”

Ann doesn't listen to May. “We can ask our ________ for the money. They want us to look

________,” she says.

“No, I don't think so,” May answers.

So, ________ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-shirt if you were Ann?

【答案】different；shopping；cotton；take；Money；spend；need；parents；beautiful；who

【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：但她们在很多方面是不一样的，故填different。

⑵句意：一天May和Ann一起去购物。go shopping去购物，故填shopping。

⑶句意：它是由棉花制成的，感觉很柔软，故填cotton。

⑷句意：但是很贵，Ann说她想买一件。故填take。