人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空经典
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最新人教版英语七年级英语下册选词填空经典
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.选词填空
climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art
(1)Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt.
(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.
(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger
brother.
!
(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.
(5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us
—Of course.
【答案】 (1)badly
(2)On my way to
(3)fought with
(4)works of art
(5)to climb
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【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架,
work of art艺术品
(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。
(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。
(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。
(4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of
art。
(5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
(
2.用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
music relax friend speak tooth
(1)Don't forget to brush your ________ in the morning.
(2)Students can ________ for half an hour after the second class.
(3)Lily plays the violin well and she wants to be a________.
(4)It takes me thirty minutes to practice ________ English every day.
(5)—Who are you
—I am Bill's ________.
(
【答案】 (1)teeth
(2)relax
(3)musician
(4)speaking
(5)friend
【解析】【分析】 music音乐;relax放松;friend朋友;speak说话;tooth牙齿。
(1)句意:早起不要忘了刷牙。根据常识我们知道,清早起来要刷牙,刷牙,brush one's
teeth ,故答案是teeth。
(2)句意:下了第二节课学生们可以放松半个小时。一般在第二节课之间有一个大课间,这是让学生放松的时候,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案是relax。
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(3)句意:莉莉小提琴拉得好,她想成为音乐家。根据
Lily plays the violin well 可知她想成为音乐家。音乐家musician,可数名词,根据a,可知应使用单数形式 , 故答案是musician。
(4)句意:每天练习说英语花费我三十分钟的时间。根据English可知是练习说英语,应使用speak,practice doing sth.练习做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词的ing形式,故答案是speaking。
(5)句意:——你是谁——我是比尔的朋友。Bill's是名词所有格,后跟名词,根据I,可知是是比尔的朋友,故答案是friend。
—
【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。
3.选词填空
have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends
Jodie doesn't like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to
work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.
She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other
young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.
________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every can she do Can
you help her________a letter to her soon.
【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write
:
【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。
(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。
(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。
(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a
restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。
(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。
(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。
(6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。
(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。
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(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。
【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。
4.选词填空
by, lively, drum, believe, modern
(1)—Can you play the ________
—Yes, but I can't play the piano.
(2)My little sister June is a ________ and cute girl.
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(3)This short play was ________ the famous writer Lu Xun.
(4)Mr. Brown can play ________ music as well as traditional music.
(5)The man said he was a policeman and the old woman ________ him.
【答案】 (1)drum(s)
(2)lively
(3)by
(4)modern
(5)believed
)
【解析】【分析】by通过 lively活泼的 drum鼓 believe相信 modern现代的
(1)句意:——你会弹鼓吗——是的,但是我不能弹钢琴。结合句子提到play,且出现了
the,可知空缺的意义为鼓,填入 drum(s)。
(2)句意:我的妹妹June是一个活泼并且可爱的女孩。结合句子出现了cute,可知空缺的意义为活泼的,填入lively,做形容词,修饰girl,故答案为lively。
(3)句意:这个短剧是被著名作家鲁迅写作的。结合play和writer之间的关系为被动,填入by。
(4)句意:布朗先生能够弹奏现代音乐,也能够弹奏古典音乐。结合句子提到 traditional
music. 可知,空缺的意义为现代的,填入modern,故答案为modern。
(5)句意:这个男人说他是警察并且这个老妇女相信他。结合这个男人说的话,可知这个妇女相信他,空缺的意义为相信,填入believe,结合句子用了过去时,故答案为believed。
【点评】考查选词填空,结合语境,确定空缺单词,运用语法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。
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5.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
live tradition noise thousand old