2019年北京市东城区初三一模英语试卷及答案
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1 2019年中考英语卷
考生须知:
1、本试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前,在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题,写在其他地方无效。1至60小题在答题纸上涂黑作答,答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、做听力题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有1分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
5、考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分25分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:听短对话,回答问题。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)原创
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who thinks teenagers should be allowed to drive?
A. The girl. B. The boy. C. Neither of them.
2. How will they go to the party?
A. They’ll take a bus. B. They’ll take a taxi. C. They'll take a train.
3. Why should Mary get an X-ray?
A. Because she wants to be a dentist.
B. Because she wants to wash her face.
C. Because she has a toothache.
4. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the library.
2019年北京市东城区中考数学一模试卷
一、选择题(每小题2分,共16分)
1.下列立体图形中,主视图是圆的是( )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】根据从正面看得到的图形是主视图,可得答案.
【详解】A、圆锥的主视图是三角形,故A不符合题意;
B、圆柱的主视图是矩形,故 B不符合题意;
C、圆台的主视图是梯形,故C不符合题意;
D、球的主视图是圆,故D符合题意,
故选D.
【点睛】本题考查了简单几何体的三视图,熟记常见几何体的三视图是解题关键.
2.2019年中国北京世界园艺博览会于4月29日在北京延庆举行,会期共162天,预计参观人数不少于16 000
000人次,将16 000 000用科学记数法表示应为( )
A. 16×104 B. 1.6×107 C. 16×108 D. 1.6×108
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n是负数.
【详解】将16 000 000用科学记数法表示应1.6×107,
故选B.
【点睛】此题考查科学记数法的表示方法.科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数,表示时关键要正确确定a的值以及n的值.
3.已知实数a,b在数轴上的位置如图所示,下列结论中正确的是( )
A. ab B. ab C. 0ab D. ab
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】由数轴得出a<-1<0<b<1,根据a、b的范围,即可判断各选项的对错.
【详解】由数轴得出a<-1<0<b<1,则有
A、a<b,故A选项错误;
B、|a|>|b|,故B选项错误;
C、ab<0,故C选项错误;
D、-a>b,故D选项正确,
1
北京市东城区2018—2019学年度第二学期高三综合练习(一)
英 语
2019.4
本试卷共10页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个..适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of
visitors, which bothers many people. A team will deal with the task 2 the
climbing season ends this May, by which time there will be fewer visitors. Garbage
3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training, according to
Cering Dandar, a mountaineer and guide.
B
Food is one of the most basic and important daily needs. It gives us the strength and
energy we need 4 (work) and play. Food also plays a role in our social
interactions. Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with
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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Colleen and her husband were part of a group walking the Overland Track. It was the fifth day
of a 6-day walk. The guide, who was waiting for them at the nearest camp, had ___11___ them
about the slippery and potentially dangerous conditions. Colleen, an experienced adventurer from
Sydney, was a naturally ___12___ walker. She walked in front of her husband and carefully checked
the safety of the track when they were going down a steep slope (陡坡). Suddenly she heard a
cracking sound from ___13___.
“When I realized what was happening, I was ___14___ to a deep ditch (沟壑), my pack on my
back.” Colleen’s fall was only ___15___ by the presence of a branch that stretched across the ditch