Unit 1 Topic 1 Section A(解析版)
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Unit 1 Topic1 Section A九年级上学期英语课前预习过关练 （仁爱版）
一．根据音标写出单词和汉语意思
音标 单词或短语 汉语
[teɪk//pleɪs]
[vɒlənˈtɪə]
[bel]
['æfrɪkə]
【答案】
音标 单词或短语 汉语
[teɪk//pleɪs] take place 发生，进行 (有计划)
[vɒlənˈtɪə] volunteer n.志愿者
[bel] bell n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟
['æfrɪkə] Africa n.非洲
实战演练：
1. The b____________ is ringing. It’s time to work.
2. Jane wants to be a v___________ in the Old People’s House.
3. My English is very poor and I want to i____________ it.
4.The 16th Asian Games ___________________(发生) in Guangzhou in 2010.
5.---_________________(顺便问一下)，where is our chairwoman?
【答案】1.Bell,2.volunteer,3.improve,4.took place5.,By the way.
二.短语译一译
1. 高兴做某事
2. 过一个快乐的暑假
3. 发生，进行.
4. 如此...以至于...
5.. 照相
6.顺便问一下 2 / 8
7. 已经去了...
【答案】
1.be happy to do sth.
2.have a good summer holiday
3.take place
4.so...that..
5..take photos
6.by the way
7.have gone to
三．知识点理一理：
熟读1a的对话，找出以下句子的共同点。
Rita, you have just come back from your hometown.
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer…..
思考：以上句子都使用了现在完成时，可以看出现在完成时的结构为
______________________.
【答案】Have /has +动词的过去分词
思考：表示“曾去过某地”用__Have /has been to__________+地点;表示“到某地去了”用_____Have /has gone
to____________+地点。
1). by the way “顺便说，附带说”。如： By the way, have you seen Jack recently?
2). 现在完成时时态是由“助动词___have/has_________+动词的过去分词”构成，表示过去发生的动作
对现在的影响。如：I have seen the movie twice. 译：_____我看过这部电影两次。___________________________.
否定式： 主语+haven’t/ hasn’t +动词的过去分词+其他
一般疑问句：Have/ Has +主语+过去分词+其他？
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/ has +主语+过去分词+其他？
3) take place 意为“(按计划、安排)发生，举办，举行”。
如：The Olympic Games take place every four years. 译：___奥运会每四年举办一次。_______________________. 3 / 8
4). Where have you been?常用来问别人曾去过哪里或刚去了哪里，答句为：I have been to+地点。
5). have/ has been to 表示“曾经去过某地”（现在已经回来，即去而复返）
如：My uncle has been to Yunnan three times.
6). have/ has gone to 表示“到某地去了”（现在还没有回来，即去而未返）
如：Mr. Zhang has gone to Hainan for a vacation.
7). improve 提高
常见词组：improve oneself 自我提高 improve on/ upon sth. 对......做出改进
8). There goes the bell. =That’s the bell. =The bell is ringing. 这是一句倒装句。
主语是代词时一般用局部倒装，主语是名词时则用完全倒装
实战演练：
四．句型翻一翻
1 . 你刚刚从你的家乡回来。
2. 那儿发生了巨大的变化而且我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。
3. 你去哪儿了？
4. 我和我的父母去黄山了。
5. 但是那儿的人太多了以至于我找不到一个好地方来拍照。
6. 我去了一个所英语暑假学校来提高我的英语。
7. 她去古巴当志愿者了并且明天回来。
【答案】
1You have just come back from your hometown.
2Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
3Where have you been? 4 / 8
4I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.
5But there were so many people that I can’t find a good place to take phones.
6I have been to an English summer holiday to improve my English.
7She has gone to Cuba and will come back tomorrow.
五.情景交际
1. 你想知道Jim的旅行怎么样,你可以这样问她:
_______________________________________________________________, Jim？
2. 你想告诉朋友你去过 海南二次,你可以这样说:
_________________________________________________________________________.
3. Kangkang到教室来找Jane,你告诉他“Jane去图书馆了”,你可以这样说:
___________________________________________________________________________.
4. 校园里,你告诉同学“铃响了”,你可以这么说:
Listen!___________________________________________________________________.
5. 你想了解你的朋友是否去过中山公园,可以这样问她:
__________________________________________________________the Zhongshan Park?
6. 当你想向你的朋友介绍你的家乡发生了巨大的变化，你可以这么说：
_________________________________________________________
【答案】
1.How was your trip ?
2.I have been to Hainan twice.
3.Jane has gone to the library.
4.There goes the bell.
5.Have you been to
6.Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
六．根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)
1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.
2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.
3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday. 5 / 8
4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.
5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.
【答案】
1.is playing 2.played 3.was playing 4.plays 5. will play 6.has played
七.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Here ______________(come) another three models.
2. Jane isn’t at home. She ______________(go) to the library.
3. She ____________(be) to Beijing many times, so she knows it very well.
4. When I passed by, I saw them ___________(play) basketball on the playground.
