Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D(解析版)
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1 / 9 Unit1Topic1SectionD九年级上学期英语课前预习过关练 （仁爱版）
一．根据音标写出单词和汉语意思
音标 单词 汉语意思
[ˈl e ʒ ə(r)]
[haɪd]
[ˌhaɪd ən ˈsiːk]
[tʃes]
['reɪdɪəʊ]
[speə]
[ˈriːsənt]
[ə'brɔːd]
【答案】
音标 单词 汉语意思
[ˈl e ʒ ə(r)] leisure n.空闲，闲暇，业余时间
[haɪd] hide v.躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒
[ˌhaɪd ən ˈsiːk] hide and seek n.捉迷藏游戏
[tʃes] chess n.国际象棋
['reɪdɪəʊ] radio n.收音机
[speə] spare adj.空闲的；空余的 =free
[ˈriːsənt] recent adj.近来的，最近的
[ə'brɔːd] abroad adv.在国外；到国外
实战演练：
根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. Don’t h________ ! I have seen you.
2. He often helps Granny Wang with her housework in his s_______ time. 2 / 9
3. In the past, most people liked to listen to the r______ in their daily lives.
4. Keeping silent is a good behavior when you watch playing c_______.
5. If I have enough money I would like to make a tour a_______ to see the world.
【答案】
1. hide 2. spare 3. radio 4. chess 5. abroad
二.短语译一译
1.起……作用，有……影响
2.玩捉迷藏
3.在某人空闲时间
4.花时间或金钱做做事
5.不仅...而且，...都
6.一些名胜古迹
7.出国旅游
8.△在国内外
【答案】
1play a/an…part
2.play hide-and-seek
3.in one's spare time
4.spend some time/money on sth/ (in) doing sth
5..both...and..
6.some places of interest
7.make a tour abroad
8.at home and abroad
三．知识点理一理：
1. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives.
play an important part in… 在……中起重要作用，part 也可换成 role。
2. A lot of people love both to play and to watch team sports like basketball or football.
both … and … 两者都 (并列主语时，谓语动词用复数) 3 / 9
3. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.
a kind of 一种
different kinds of 不同种类的
all kinds of 各种各样的
4. 重要词组短语串烧
hide-and-seek 捉迷藏
enjoy oneself 玩得开心
in one’s spare time (spare可换成free) 在某人空闲时间
reform and opening-up 改革开放
in recent years=recently 多用于现在完成时
places of interest 名胜古迹
make a tour abroad 出国旅游（abroad 属于副词，前不加介词）
chat on the Internet 网上聊天
in the open air 露天
5. Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV.
Having a rest, reading books and watching TV 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作（stay at home）而发生的。
△9.Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.
看戏、听收音机是人们业余时间的主要活动。
a.动词做主语要用V-ing形式
b.in one’s spare time= in one’s free time 在某人有空的时候
四.单项选一选：
1. He is very busy, so he hardly ______ some time _______ leisure activities.
A. spend; on B. spent; in C. spends; on
2. We think it is important to learn ______ English ______ Chinese well.
A. both; and B. either; or C. not; but
3. He left his hometown three years ago. His father _______ him ______ three years.
A. hasn’t saw; in
B. hasn’t seen； for 4 / 9
C. didn’t see; since
4. ______ I am not rich, ______ I still feel very happy.
A. Though; but
B. Though; and
C. Though; /
5. The boy has made rapid progress, and he has already ______ in ______ the exam.
A. succeeded; passing
B. successful; to pass
C. succeed; passed
6. —May I borrow this book?
—Of course. You can ______ it for 3 weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep
7. The fisherman ______ at the bank of the river ______ 7 o’clock.
A. has been; for B. has come; at
C. has been; since
8. The taller children stand at the back ______ everyone can see.
A. so that B. because C. so
9. I’m sure I’ll______ the hard work.
A. used to B. get used to C. used to do
10. There were ______ people at the concert. It’s crowded.
A. thousands of
B. thousand
C. many thousands
【答案与解析】
1. C spend some time on sth. 意为“把时间花在……”
2. A both…and… 意为“两者都”。
3. B 在现在完成时态中，一段时间前用for。
4. C through意为“尽管，虽然，不与but连用。
5. A succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事“。 5 / 9
6. C borrow属短暂性动词，与一段时间连用时应换成“keep”。
7. C 根据题意“8 o’clock”前不能用for, 排除A, “at+时间点”不能和现在完成时连用，排除B。“since+时间点，和现在完成时连用，故选C。
8. A so that为了，以便。表示目的，引导目的状语从句。
9. B used to do是“过去常常做（某事）” ；be used for...是“用于…… ”, 而get used to sth./doing sth是“习惯于……”。
10. A 基数词hundred，thousand, million前面有数词时为实数意义，词尾不能加s；前面无数词时，词尾可以加s，与of构成短语，表示虚数意义，意为“数以……计的”。
实战演练
五．完成句子
1. 我宁可在户外跑步.
I running in the air.
2. 真诚在人与人的沟通中起到了重要的作用。
Sincerity plays an important in with each other.
