新概念第⼆册课堂笔记Lesson69
Lesson 69 But not murder!
【语法Grammar in use】
被动语态
（1）被动语态的基本形式：Recently it was damaged by a visitor.
最近它被⼀个客⼈弄坏了。（⼀般过去时）Passing planes can be heard night and day.
过往飞机⽇夜不绝于⽿。（与情态助动词连⽤）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
有⼀百多⼈肯定是被噪⾳逼得已经弃家远去。（must与被动语态的完成式连⽤）The bicycle was being sent to his home by train.
⼈们正⽤⽕车给他把⾃⾏车送回家。（被动语态⽤于过去进⾏时）He never expected the thief to be arrested.
他从未指望那⼩偷能被逮着。（被动语态⽤于复合宾语中的不定式结构中）The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost.
整个村⼦很快知道，有⼀⼤笔钱丢失了。（⽤于过去完成时）
（2）被动语态还可以⽤于介词+动名词结构中。
介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于⼀个时间状语从句。
如果两个动作中有⼀个在另⼀个开始之前已经完成，则可以⽤after+动名词的完成式表⽰第1个动作；
如果只表⽰先后顺序，则可⽤after（或before）+动名词结构；on+动名词通常表⽰两个动作⼏乎同时发⽣：
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.在接到把车开出城的指令后，我开始有了信⼼。The man called the police after being robbed.那⼈遭抢劫后给警⽅打了电话。
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新概念英语第二册_新概念英语第二册第69课:But,not,murder!
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Do you think that the writer passed his driving test? Why?
I was being tested for a driving licence for the third time. I had
been asked to drive in heavy traffic and had done so successfully. After
having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
Sure that I had passed, I was almost beginning to enjoy my test. The
examiner must have been pleased with my performance, for he smiled and
said. ‘Just one more thing, Mr.Eames. Let us suppose that a child suddenly
crosses the road in front of you. As soon as I tap on the window, you must
stop within five feet.’ I continued driving and after some time, the
examiner tapped loudly, Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took
沪江英语绿宝书之
新概念2
69-72课 知识点汇总
一、词汇精讲
murder
n. 谋杀
【常用搭配】commit (a) murder （犯）谋杀（罪）
-murderer 谋杀犯
【拓展记忆】kill & murder & slaughter
kill 杀 ‘To Kill a Mocking Bird’
murder 蓄意；非法
slaughter/massacre 屠宰；大屠杀
assassinate 刺杀
instruct
v.命令，指示
【常用搭配】instruct sb. to do sth. 指示，命令
instruct sb. in sth. 指导；教授
【拓展记忆】instruction n. 说明；操作指南
【例句】Read the instructions first. 先看看使用说明。
acquire
v. 取得，获得
【词组】SLA: Second Language Acquisition 第二语言习得
suppose
v. 假设
【常用搭配】be supposed to do sth. 被期望做……；应该……
【例句】They were supposed to be here an hour ago.
他们应该在一小时以前到达这里。
tap
v. 轻敲
【词组】tap on the window 轻叩
tap dancing 踢踏舞
react
v. 反应
【记忆方法】re+act-react
【常用搭配】react to 反应
【例句】How did she react to the news?
她对这个消息反应如何?
react against sth. 反抗；反对
mournful
adj. 悲哀的
-mourn v.
【例句】She mourned (for/over) her dead child for many years.
她孩子死了多年, 她仍哀伤不已
新概念69课课文原文
英文回答：
In lesson 69 of the New Concept English, the text is
about a man named Mr. Hedges who is a very careful driver.
He always drives slowly and carefully, and he never goes
faster than 30 miles an hour. One day, he was driving home
from work when a police car stopped him. The police officer
told him that he was driving too slowly and asked him to
follow the police car. Mr. Hedges was surprised because he
had never been stopped by the police before.
As they were driving along, the police car suddenly
stopped and the officer got out. He told Mr. Hedges that he
was driving too slowly and that he should speed up a little.
Mr. Hedges was even more surprised and asked the officer
how fast he should drive. The officer replied that he
should try driving at 50 miles an hour. Mr. Hedges was
