初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题含答案
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一、选择题
1.— It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window?
— ________, please do it now.
A.to open; OK B.opening; Certainly not
C.opening; Of course D.to open; Good idea
2.—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A.managing; seeing B.to manage; seeing
C.managing; being seen D.managed; to see
3.—It’s time _____ lunch.
—OK. Let’s _____.
A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go
4.She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother.
A.cry B.to cry C.crying D.to crying
5.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.
— Remember __________ it three times at least.
A.to understand;reading
B.understanding;to read
C.understanding;reading
D.to understand;to read
6.Young people enjoy ________ pop music.
A.to listen to B.listen
C.listening to D.to listen
7.We should do what we can _________ animals in danger.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saved
8.Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
9.My father likes ________football matches on TV.
A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching
10.The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.
A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood
11.The journey made them ________very tired.
A.to feel B.feeling C.feel
12.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.
A.to get B.to get to C.get
13.—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 14.—What about_____________?
—That’s a good idea,
A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.go to shop
15.Aunt Li likes bananas.
A.eat B.eating C.eats
16.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!
A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping
17.(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?
—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.
A.didn't walk B.not to walk C.walk D.to walk
18.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping
19.— Have you considered ________Robert some help?
— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.
A.give B.to give C.giving D.to giving
20.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.
A.watching; watching B.watch; watches
C.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches
21.It’s time _________ now.
A.go B.to go C.go to
22.—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?
—Sure.
A.what to work it out B.what to work out it
C.how to work it out D. how to work out it
23.All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.
A.jump B.to jump C.jumping D.jumped
24.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.
—So we should do something to stop it!
A.million of; polluting B.two millions; polluted
C.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting
25.The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.
A.take B.taking C.to take
26.I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.
A.trusts B.to trust C.trusting
27.Thanks for ________ me with my English.
A.helping B.to help C.your help
28.At the party, Lucy ________ like a Mickey Mouse to make us ________.
A.dressed up, laugh B.dressed up, to laugh C.dressed on, laugh D.dressed on, to laugh
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:---天气太热了。你介意我打开窗户吗?----当然不介意,现在就打开吧。Would you
mind +动词-ing. Would you mind my doing...?意为"你是否介意我做某事?"回答时,不介意用no或certainly not. 故选B。
【点睛】
Would you mind +动词-ing.
2.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析: 句意:---你不知道我试图得到两张票有多大的困难。---但是电影值得看两遍。此题考查固定短语have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难,be worth doing事值得做;根据句意,故选A。
3.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:午饭的时间到了。好,让我们走吧。it is time for sth =" it" is time to do
sth ,到做···的时间了。let 后加动词原形。故选D。
考点:考查固定句式。
4.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:当她听到奶奶的死讯时,她忍不住哭了。
考查固定搭配用法。忍不住做……can’t help doing sth.。could是can的过去式。故选C。
5.B
解析:B
【解析】 【分析】
【详解】
句意:——王老师,我理解课文有困难。 ——记住至少读三遍。
考查固定短语。understanding动名词形式;reading动名词形式;to understand动词不定式;to read动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,故第一个空应填入动名词understanding,A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知,“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过,故空格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构,故选B。
【点睛】
have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,后常接动名词作宾语,其中in可以省略。例如:
He was having trouble (in) hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。
remember to do与remember doing的区别:
remember to do意为“记得去做……”(这件事还没有做过)
remember doing意为“记得做过……”(这件事已经做过)
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。
考查非谓语动词的用法。listen to+宾语,这里空格后有宾语,所以必须有介词to,故排除BD;enjoy doing喜欢干某事。结合句意,故选C。