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初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的解析(3)

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一、选择题

1．—Why are you so excited today?

—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.

A．have B．to have

C．having D．had

2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?

—________for information.

A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To search

C．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search

3．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.

A．swim

B．to swim

C．swimming

D．swam

4．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.

A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of

5．—It’s time _____ lunch.

—OK. Let’s _____.

A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go

6．Let’s go to that shop________some school things.

A．buying B．to buy C．bought

7．Young people enjoy ________ pop music.

A．to listen to B．listen

C．listening to D．to listen

8．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last.

A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping

C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep

9．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.

A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying

10．The parade was so wonderful that I couldn’t_______ photos.

A．stop taking B．to stop taking

C．to stop to take D．stop to take

11．My father likes ________football matches on TV.

A．watch B．watching C．watches D．to watching

12．I saw a little boy ________on the road.

A．lie B．lying C．lied

13．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me.

A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk

14．—Are you good at ________ football?

—Yes, I ________.

A．play；can B．playing；can C．play；am D．playing；am

15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.

A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch

16．(2016·老河口期考)—What did the guard say to you just now?

—He warned us_______any farther. There's danger ahead.

A．didn't walk B．not to walk C．walk D．to walk

17．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful

world.

A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build

18．The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others．

A．helping B．to helping C．to help D．helped

19．Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.

A．watching; watching B．watch; watches

C．to watch; is watching D．watching; watches

20．—It’s necessary ____ our environment.

—I agree with you.

A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．protects

21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.

—_____. I will do it right now .

A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; No

C．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so

22．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.

—Don’t worry. I will call you then.

A．to buy B．buying C．buy

23．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us

________ sure we don't break anything.

A．make B．made

C．to make D．making

24．I found it necessary _______ each other in friendship.

A．trusts B．to trust C．trusting

25．—When can you finish ________ that book?

—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.

A．read B．to read C．reading

26．It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.

A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept

27．Aunt Li likes bananas.

A．eat B．eating C．eats 28．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你今天为什么这么兴奋？——我们被告知这个周末去野餐。

考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth:告诉某人做某事;sb be told to do sth:某人被告诉要做某事（被动语态）。故选B。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这个男孩用手机做什么？——为了搜寻信息。

考查一般疑问句及动词不定式。use sth. for…表达的是“用……是为了……”；疑问词用what表达“什么”做for的宾语；答句表达的是“使用手机的目的是为了搜寻信息”，表达目的状语用to do。故选D。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】句意：我们的父母不允许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。故答案选B。

点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词：advise. 建议；allow 允许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 帮助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当他看到那张照片时，他停不住的想起他在伦敦的逗留。 考查固定搭配。think of想起，想到；to think of动词不定式；thought of过去式；thinking

of动名词。can’t stop doing sth不能停止做某事，故选D。

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：午饭的时间到了。好，让我们走吧。it is time for sth =" it" is time to do

sth ,到做···的时间了。let 后加动词原形。故选D。

考点：考查固定句式。

6．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：让我们去那个商店买一些学习用品吧。

考查动词不定式。A. buying动名词B. to buy动词不定式；C. bought过去式。根据句意可知，空处的应是动词不定式做目的状语，故选B。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。

考查非谓语动词的用法。listen to+宾语，这里空格后有宾语，所以必须有介词to，故排除BD；enjoy doing喜欢干某事。结合句意，故选C。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我过去常常放弃。但是现在，我习惯于做好每一件事情。在最后我成功了。

考查固定句型：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。故选A

9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：当我进入房间的时候，我看到一只猫趴在桌子下面。

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初中英语语法-非谓语动词的讲解

初中英语语法-非谓语动词的讲解

初中英语语法-非谓语动词的讲解

初中英语语法 非谓语动词的讲解

非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。

动词的非谓语形式分为动名词，分词，动词不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise.

(Climbing..., 动名词起名词作用）

Do you know the man wearing a white shirt.

（wearing ..分词起形容词作用）

He gets up early to catch the first bus.

(to catch ...不定式起副词作用)

谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：

1) 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语，而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

Miss Mary teaches us English. 玛丽教我们英语。（teaches 动词作谓语）

Mr. Li came to our classroom to have

a talk with us last week.

（to have a talk.... 不定式作状语）

2) 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制，而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。

Our coming made him happy.（coming 起名词作用）

There are two big swimming pools here.

(swimming 起形容词作用)

非谓语动词的形式变化：

不定式 主 动

被 动

一 般 to write

to be written

进 行 to be writing

初中英语语法总复习谓语动词

初中英语语法总复习谓语动词

2020中考英语英语语法总复习英语语法大全之非谓语动词 2020中考英语英语语法总复习英语语法大全之非谓语动词

I.

非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成：

非谓语形式 构成

特征和作用

时态和语态 否定式 复合结构

不定式 to do

to be doing

to have

done to be done

to have been

done

在非谓语前加not for sb. to

do sth. 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用

在句中做主、宾、定、表和状语

分词 现在分词 doing

having done being done

having been

done 具有副词和形容词的作用

在句中做定、表、宾补和状语 过去分词 done

动名词 doing

having done being done

having been

done sb’s doing 具有名词的作用

在句中做主、宾、定和表语

II. 做宾语的非谓语动词比较：

情况 常用动词

只接不定式做宾语的动词 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage,

agree, afford, determine, promise, happen

只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse,

appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider

can’t help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be

engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid

非谓语动词devote错题解析-初中英语语法

非谓语动词devote错题解析-初中英语语法

非谓语动词devote错题解析-初中英语语法

devote vt.奉献; (给)，把…专用(于) 把…奉献;

过去式：devoted 现在分词：devoting 过去分词：devoted 第三人称单数：devotes

[例句]I would devote my myself to the public.

我会把自己奉献给公众.

错题分析：

All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for

sports.

A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing

C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing

【赏析】此题答案为B。现分析如下：

(1) devote 意为“致力于，献身于”，主要用于 devote…to…或be devoted to，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，故后接动词时要用动名词，不用不定式。

(2) 选A错误：若将 do 改为 doing 则能够。

(3) 选B准确：all her time devoted to doing experiments为独立主格结构，用作状语。

(4) 选C错误：因为all her time 与 devote 为被动关系，故应将devoting改为devoted。

(5) 选D错误：若单独看 All her time is devoted to doing

experiments，此句并没有错，但问题是逗号前后两个简单句没有必要的连接方式，所以从整体上看仍不对，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，则可选D，或将D中的is 改为 being也能够。

关于devote的用法：

devote to把...献给;

devote oneself to (doing) sth.

初中英语语法-非谓语动词的讲解 2

初中英语语法-非谓语动词的讲解 2

初中英语语法 非谓语动词的讲解

非谓语动词指的是在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式,而不是作谓语的动词形式. 动词的非谓语形式分为动名词,分词，动词不定式。

Climbing mountain is a good exercise. （Climbing..。, 动名词起名词作用）

Do you know the man wearing a white shirt。 (wearing 。.分词起形容词作用）

He gets up early to catch the first bus。 （to catch .。。不定式起副词作用)

谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别：

1） 谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

Miss Mary teaches us English。 玛丽教我们英语.（teaches 动词作谓语)

Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week。

（to have a talk。。。。 不定式作状语）

2） 谓语动词受主语的人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

Mike likes the pop music. （动词用单数第三人称形式）

Lucy has nothing to do today.(do 用原形)

非谓语动词的特征：

1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词，后面须跟宾语.

Studying English is my favorite。（studying 后跟宾语）

To help him is my duty. 帮助他是我的责任。(help 后跟宾语)

2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。

Working under such a condition is terrible。 （under such a condition 是 working