2020学年人教版高中英语必修三(unit1-5)单词复习

新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表(Unit1)新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit1ntern /ˈlæntən /n.灯笼；提灯Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival.元宵节人们通常放烟花。

visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/n.狂欢节；嘉年华Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）There is a local carnival every year.当地每年都举行狂欢节。

There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一同欢庆阴积年。

3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m /n.（某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）costume party化装舞会A friend invited him to a costume party.一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。

She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。

He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去加入集会的。

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1Festivals around the worldⅠ.单词拼写1．All of us admired(钦佩)the three－year－old boy named Lang Zheng for his bravery.2．The possibility(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.3．The Nobel Prize is awarded(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.4．Football fans without tickets gathered(聚集)around the TV in the corner of the bar to watch the World Cup.5．Wherever you work，you will acquire(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.6．David apologized(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.7．When I returned，there was a note on the table，reminding(使想起)me about Jane's birthday that night.8．Forgive(原谅)me，but I'm busy at the moment；I can't go out with you.Ⅰ.用所给词的恰当形式填空1．We should respect the religious (religion) activities of the local people.2．To the experts' satisfaction (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery.3．He is the most energetic (energy) boy I have ever met.4．Nowadays lots of young people want financial independence (depend)．5．Mike was arrested on his arrival (arrive) from New York.6．You must make an apology (apologize) to your sister for being so rude.7．He expressed his sadness (sad) about what had happened.8．Their house is beautifully (beauty) decorated.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.Our government protects citizens’ right to the freedom of religious (宗教的) belief.2.The origins (起源) of some words are unknown.3.I hope the days when people starve(饿死) to death will come to an end as soon as possible.4.My secretary informed me of his arrival in Shanghai just now.5.Tom is very naughty and he often plays tricks on new classmates.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.We admire the beauty(beautiful) of the full moon on Mid-autumn night.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.Dolphins have sometimes been known to save drowning(快要淹死的) swimmers.2.I’ll never forgive(原谅) her for what she did.3.The teacher gave me permission to go home early.4.Jack apologized to Mary for not going to her party.5.The professor made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.He forgave me for losing(lose) his notebook.7.She’s so obviously(obvious) cleverer and prettier than I am.8.Memories and sadness(sad) came flooding over the 51-year-old man.Ⅱ.选词填空as though，get together，in memory of，day and night，look forward to11.The villagers set up a monument in memory of the heroes who died in the war.12.Your mother is looking forward to receiving your letter soon.13.The girl behaved as though she hadn’t known anything about the accident.14.The girls worked day and night to finish the task on time.15.A few of friends got together at my house on New Year’s Day.Unit 2Healthy eatingⅠ.单词拼写1．The boy lifted the stone with all his strength (力量)．2.This restaurant was not giving its customers (顾客) energy-giving food.3．It is said that Japanese people like a dish made of raw (生的) fish.4．You shouldn't have had your son telling people lies (谎言) here and there.5．You should diet (节食)and take more exercise.6．The little boy would like to eat fried (油炸的) chicken.7．It is healthier to keep a balanced (平衡的) diet every day.8．Curiosity (好奇心) can make a scientist out of a child.9．The weakness (弱点) of the book is the author's inability to support his argument.10．I don't want any cake, I'm slimming (减肥).Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mary has been on a_diet (节食) for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight.2．He pushed against that big stone with all his strength (力气)．3．There is a time limit (限制)：you must finish it in 30 minutes.4．The two men in the fight glared (怒目而视) at each other.5．You will benefit (受益) a lot from morning exercises.6．Don't be particular about food.A balanced (平衡) diet is very important for health.7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of curiosity (好奇)．8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers (顾客)．9．He thought that crying was a sign of weakness (软弱)．10．I have consulted (查阅) a number of law books in the British Museums.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.He thought that crying is a sign of weakness(虚弱).2.His words are full of lies about the matter.3.It is healthier to keep a balanced diet every day.4.Curiosity is part of a child’s nature.5.I don’t want any cake，I’m slimming(减肥).B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.They promised to make people energetic(energy) by using their products.7.He has no strength(strong) to stand up，for he is very weak.8.I find that it is hard to keep(keep) balance on the icy path.9.I went to the forest to do some research on wild animals.10.What will happen if you don’t eat a balanced diet?Ⅱ.选词填空ought to，get away with，tell a lie，lose weight，win...back11.He is working hard to win his reputation back.12.You’re too fat，and you’d better lose weight.13.How did he get away with cheating?14.The floors ought to be washed at least every two days.15.Judging from his expression，he told a lie just now.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.If you glare(怒目而视) at someone，you look at them with an angry expression on your face.2.We set a time limit(限定) of thirty minutes for the test.3.As students，we should combine(结合) book knowledge with practice.4.The new credit cards will be of great benefit(好处) to our customers.5.Consult(查阅) the dictionary when you come across any new words.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.It can be beneficial(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust.7.To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting(digest).8.There is a limit to one’s life，but no limit to serving the people.9.We needn’t have bought so much food now that Suzie won’t be with us for dinner.10.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.Ⅱ.选词填空earn one’s living，cut down，in debt，glare at，before long11.Before long，the noise dropped completely and the boat began to drift gently across the water.12.When life was difficult in the past，she earned her living by singing in a night club.13.They didn’t fight，but stood there glaring at one another.14.The couple who are in debt to their relatives have gone to another city.15.You ought to cut down on your intake of rich foods in order to keep healthy.Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteⅠ.单词拼写1．The sunrise is a beautiful scene (景象).2．I can make a bet(打赌) that our team will win.3．I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my patience (耐心)with you.4．In order to keep his money safe, he opened an account (账户) with the bank.5．The house has an underground passage (通道)．6．It was quite a while before he spotted (认出)Mr. Smith in the crowd.7．Columbus discovered America by accident (偶然)．8.With nothing to do, he just wanders (漫步)about every day.9．You may not collect money in the streets without a permit (允许).10．They had a lot of adventures (冒险)in the journey.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Millions of people in Africa are still starving (挨饿) to death at present.2．I don't mind apologizing (道歉) to others if I make a mistake.3．She told me she had forgiven ( 原谅) him his rudeness.4．On my arrival (到达) at the hotel, he gave me a sweet kiss.5．It is important for us to have a balanced diet.6．As a parent, you ought to look after your children.7．He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd.8．When a boy leaves college and begins to earn money he can live a life of independence．9．Her mother would not permit her to come back late.10．Some food like nut doesn't digest easily.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.The first scene (场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.2.The best thing that a manager can do in this situation is to help the employees seek (寻找) professional guidance.3.She spotted(发现) what was wrong with the air conditioner.4.The doctor will not permit(允许) him to walk until his leg has fully recovered.5.You needn’t feel sorry for what happened.After all，it wasn’t your fault (过错).B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.Time permitting(permit)，students can find a part-time job to decrease the burden of their family.7.They sought(seek) to punish him for his crime but he escaped.8.I was filled with envy at their adventurous(adventure) lifestyle.9.On no account should the house be left unlocked.10.I had just locked the door when I realized I had left my key in the room.Ⅱ.选词填空on the spot，account for，bring up，go ahead，to the contrary11.The child who is well brought up has been taught to be polite and to behave well.12.I will continue to believe it until I get proof to the contrary.13.He could not account for his absence from school.14.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.15.Go ahead and do what you like.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.It’s good manners(礼仪) to say “thank you” when you get something from others.2.My little brother likes to eat dessert(餐后甜点) very much after dinner，especially ice cream.3.The amount(数量) of snow this year in the northern area has been below average.4.In some countries，people bow(鞠躬) to each other when they say hello.5.The fans screamed(尖叫) with excitement when they saw the famous singer.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.You’ll answer for your rudeness(rude) one day.7.Seats，or sometimes entire tables，were reserved(reserve).rge amounts of money were spent on the bridge.9.As for/to the cost，it will be very little.10.He feels it his duty that he should serve the people heart and soul.Ⅱ.选词填空take a chance，as for，a large amount of，on the spot，in a rude manner11.The reporter is on the spot where the two trucks hit each other.12.As for the child，we should find a family to bring him up.13.The waiter asked Henry in a rude manner what there was to wait for.14.We will take a chance on the weather and have the party outside.15.I had to spend a large amount of money to get it back in a month.Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ.单词拼写1．Too much sugar can be harmful to children's health.2．Six multiplied (乘) by five is thirty.3．A truck went out of control and crashed(撞到)into the back of a bus.4．What he said puzzled (困惑)most of us.5．The professor has brought in a good system(系统)of teaching language from abroad.6．Unlike (不像)most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.7．My new teacher is a very gentle(文雅的) person and is kind to us.8．There is an atmosphere(气氛)of peace and calm in the country.9．The robbers hit the door of the bank violently(暴力的)．10．Do you believe in the existence (存在)of ghosts?Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Unlike (like) most people in the office who come to work by car，I usually come to work by bus.2．If vocabulary is the “building materials” for language，sentences are the “fundamental (fundament) parts” of writings.3．I consider that it is harmful (harm) for students to play computer games，though some of them don't think so.4．It's surprising that a three-year-old boy knows that four multiplied (multiply) by four is sixteen.5．There was a puzzled (puzzle) look on her face because a puzzling (puzzle) problem puzzled (puzzle) the little girl.6．The ship rocked violently (violent) from side to side，causing many passengers to feelseasick.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词1.The expert wants to find out why this sand is unlike(不同) the sand on the other side of the island.puter hackers have broken down security systems(系统)，raising questions about the safety of information.3.I was puzzled(困惑的) how to handle the situation.4.Multiplying very fast，rabbits soon became the largest family of all the animals in this woods.5.Air pollution will get worse and this will be harmful to people. For example，it can cause cancer.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.The thief attached me violently(violent) and I was knocked down before I could ask for help.7.It is unlikely(like) that we shall find a cafe there，so let’s bring sandwiches.8.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，what our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.9.The development of a planet generally depends on atoms combining together.10.I heard such encouraging news that I couldn’t sleep well that night.Ⅱ.选词填空be fundamental to，cool down，lay eggs，in time，in one’s turn11.The warm weather here permits the birds to lay eggs all year round.12.It took Charles a long time to cool down after the argument.13.Honesty is fundamental to human beings.14.We students clean the classroom every day in our turn.15.Work hard at your lessons，and you are sure to make progress in time.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.I was terrified that the plane would crash(坠落).2.The smell of new bread floated(飘动) up from the kitchen.3.Don’t pull(拉) so hard or the handle will go off.4.As we all know，Qian Xuesen is a famous physicist(物理学家).5.The young man knows little about Newton’s law of gravity(万有引力).B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.The boy was punished in the presence(present) of all his classmates.7.The mountain gorilla is on the verge(边缘) of extinction(extinct).8.When we saw the road blocked(block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.9.Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.10.Now that the baby can hear，some moms like to read books or play music.Ⅱ.选词填空watch out for，break out，cheer up，as if，get the hang of11.Have you got the hang of what the teacher explained?12.Cheer up! We nearly reached the top of the hill.13.Watch out for the stairs—they’re steep.14.A big fire broke out on August 12th,2015 in Tianjin Port.15.He talked as if he were a professor of the university.Unit 5Canada—“ The True North”Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She enjoys chatting (聊天)with grandma over the phone.2．Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural surroundings (环境)．3．He went to Australia in the 1980s and settled down there.4．The composer is also a gifted (天赋) pianist.5．There are seven continents in the world, of which Asia is the largest.6．We must take necessary measures (采取措施) to solve these problems one by one.7．When she came to China, she brought some luggage (行李)with her.8．As we all know, the scenery (风景)is famous in the world.9．He tried to flee across the border(边境)but was caught.10．Though he was hurt slightly (轻微地), he still lay on the bed all the day.Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．They found that the surrounding (surround) environment was worse and worse.2．If mixed (mix) up, they are poisonous .3．People look forward to chatting (chat)with the ones they loved.4．If you want to make a dress，first you'll take your measure (measure)．5．The composer is also a gifted (gift) pianist.6．He settled down to doing (do) his work.7．It is Tom，rather than you，that is (be) to blame.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.When I got home，I found my son was playing on the carpet，surrounded(包围) by all kinds of toys.2.At present the local government is taking measures(措施) to reduce the pollution.3.The scenery(风景) of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description.4.The plane is leaving in half an hour，so we’d better go aboard(上飞机) now.5.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within(在……之内) the reach of little children.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.I would rather you had told(tell) me the truth yesterday.7.Don’t worry！Your son is only slightly(slight) injured.8.My father has a gift for playing the piano，which has a great influence on me.9.I had planned to help you，but it was not within my power.10.Go eastward，and you will see a beautiful lake.Ⅱ.选词填空have a chat with，settle down，go through，catch sight of，be on a trip11.Before she settled down in Portugal，she had run her own shop in London.12.I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore.13.It is good for you to have a chat with your friends sometimes.14.They were on a trip to Xi’an when I called them up.15.They first went through a valley，then a forest and at last to the village.Ⅰ.语境填词A)根据汉语提示，写出所缺单词1.They had decided to leave at dawn(黎明).2.Please bring something with you that confirms(证明) your identity.3.What impressed(给……印象) us most about the book was its beautiful language.4.We were very pleased(高兴的) to hear this encouraging news.5.There has been a great distance(隔阂) between us since our quarrel.B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或用所给词的正确形式填空6.As for me，I prefer traditional(tradition) shopping although it takes more time than shopping online.7.It is obvious that this is a mixture(mix) of egg and orange.8.There’s a tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share.9.We are going on a tour to Japan to visit the modern factory.10.It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but wecan’t do both.Ⅱ.选词填空go downtown，be impressed by，be pleased with，in the distance，rather than11.He could see the tall chimneys of the factory in the distance.12.We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.13.How much does it cost to go downtown by taxi?14.The girl was impressed by the kindness and patience of the guide.15.The teacher was pleased with what the boy had done and smiled.Unit 1 , Book 4Ⅰ、单词拼写1．Animals in a zoo are not living in their natural ________(环境)．2．Mary has a blue dress with a white ________(边沿)．3．My son has ________(定居)happily in China.4．We were travelling ________(向东)．5．He learned to speak English ________ (在……之内)six months.6．We must take necessary ________(措施) to solve these problems one by one. 7．When she came to China, she brought some ________(行李)with her. 8．As we all know, the ________(风景)is famous in the world.9．The boy is ________(闲谈)on the Internet with some strangers. 10．Though he was hurt ________(轻微地), he still lay on the bed all the day.【答案】1.surroundings 2.border 3.settled 4.eastward(s) 5.within 6.measures 7.baggage 8．scenery9.chatting10.slightly用所给词的适当形式填空1．These ________(tradition) clothes still look attractive.2．He accumulated his ________(wealthy) by working hard for years.3．The old man lives alone in the ________(distance) little village.4．In ________(mist) weather，drivers should drive very carefully.5．Four weeks are often ________(approximate) regarded as one month.6．The river grows ________(broad) and ________(broad) as it nears the sea.7．The whole village is against the suggestion that they build an airport ________(near)．8．The little child was ________(terrify) of crossing such a busy street.9．He was ________(please) with their warm welcome.10．We were ________(impress) with your wonderful performance at the party.【答案】1.traditional 2.wealth 3.distant 4.misty 5.approximately 6.broader；broader 7.nearby8.terrified 9．pleased10.impressed用所给词的适当形式填空1．He had ____________ (achieve)everything he wanted.2．I have an ____________ (argue)with her on such a dangerous journey.3．It was her kindness and the ______________ (consider)she showed to all her patients that had made her famous.4．This textbook is ____________ (intend)for junior middle school students.5．Mrs.Jones was ____________ (deliver)of twins last night.6．Sweet memories came ________ (crowd)in on her.【答案】 1.achieved 2.argument 3.consideration 4.intended ．delivered 6.crowding第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你叫李华，你和你的家人去笔友David所在的城市新加坡旅游，受到David的热情款待，回来后你想对他表达自己的感谢之情。

人教版新课标英语必修三U n i t1-5单词带音标(总5页)-本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-Unit 1take place 发生beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者；猎人starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△ seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗△ Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节△ grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地△ incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴△ skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑；头骨bone /bəun/ n. 骨；骨头△Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet /'pəuit/ n. 诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival /ə'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus/'kristəfə kə'1ʌmbəs/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得；得到independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立；自主independent /indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的；农艺的award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖；奖品 vt. 授予；判定△ produce /'prɔdju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 雄禽；公鸡admire /əd'maiə/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic /enə'dʒetik/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)△ lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节△ parade /pə'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n. 衣服Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒；信徒adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△ Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n. 耶稣△ cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树△ blossom /'blɔsəm/ n. 花 vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯；风俗worldwide /wə:ld'waid/ adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj.傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑△ necessity /ni'sesəti/ n. 必要性；需要permission /pə'miʃn/ n. 许可；允许△ prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n. 预言；预报；预告△ fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子；方式；时尚△ Trinidad /'trinidæd/ n. 特立尼达岛△ Carla /'ka:lə/ n．卡拉(女名)△ Hari /'hæri/ n. 哈利(男名)parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day/'væləntainz 'dei/ n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi. 道歉；辩白drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness /'sædnis/ n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe /waip/ vt. 擦；揩；擦去△ weave/wi:v/ vt. & vi.编织；（使）迂回前进(wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/)△ herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群；兽群△ the Milky Way 银河△ magpie /'mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊weep(wept,wept) /wi:p/ vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣△ announcer /ə'naunsə/ n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind /ri'maind/ vt. 提醒；使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive/fə'ɡiv/ vt.原谅；饶恕(forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡiv n/ )Unit 2diet /'daiət/ n. 日常饮食 vi. 节食△ spaghetti /spə'ɡeti/ n. 意大利式细面条nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果；果仁△ muscle /'mʌsl/ n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△ protective /prəu'tektiv/ adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean /bi:n/ n. 豆；豆科植物pea /pi:/ n. 豌豆cucumber /'kju:kʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜eggplant /'eɡplɑ:nt/ n. 茄子pepper /'pepə/ n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom /'mʌʃrum/ n. 蘑菇peach /pi:tʃ/ n. 桃子lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬balance /'bæləns/ vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue /'bɑ:bikju:/ vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton /'mʌtən/ n. 羊肉△ kebab（= kabob /kə'bɔb/）/kə'bæb/ n.（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast /rəust/ adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤△ stir /stə:/ vt. 摇动；搅和fry /frai/ vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸△ stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought /ɔ:t/ v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon /'beikən/ n. 熏咸肉；腊肉△ cola /'kəulə/ n. 可乐饮料△ sugary /'ʃuɡəri/ adj. 含糖的；甜的△ sign /sain/ n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim /slim/ vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity /kjuəri'ɔsəti/ n. 好奇心hostess /'həustis/ n. 女主人；女主持人raw /rɔ:/ adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar /'viniɡə/ n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie /lai/ n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. 顾客；消费者discount /'diskaunt/ n. 折扣win … back 赢回；重新获得weakness /'wi:knis/ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength /streŋθ/ n. 强项；长处；力量consult /kɔn'sʌlt/ vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre /'faibə/ n. 纤维；纤维制品digest /d(a)i'dʒest/ vi. & vt. 消化/'daidʒest/ n. 摘要；概要△ poisonous /'pɔizənəs/ adj. 有毒的carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜△ scurvy /'skə:vi/ n. 坏血病△ rickets /'rikits/ n. 佝偻病△ obesity /əu'bi:səti/ n. 过度肥胖△ vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn, 'vaɪtəmɪn/ n. 维生素△ protein /'prəuti:n/ n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt /det/ n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare /ɡlεə/ vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；眩目的光spy /spai/ vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit /'limit/ vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited /'limitid/ adj. 有限的benefit /'benifit/ n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast /brest/ n. 胸部；乳房garlic /'ɡɑ:lik/ n. 大蒜sigh /sai/ vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声combine /kəm'bain/ vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△ cooperation /kəuɔpə'reiʃn/ n. 合作；协作△ ingredient /in'ɡri:diənt/ n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour /'fleivə/ n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性Unit 3△ Mark Twain/'ma:k 'twein/ 马克·吐温 (美国作家)birthplace /'bə:θpleis/ n. 出生地；故乡△ Florida /'flɔridə/ n．佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△ Hannibal /'hænibl/ n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△ Missouri /mi'zuəri/ n．密苏里州(美国州名)△ Mississippi /misi'sipi/ n．密西西比河；密西西比州(美国州名)novel /'nɔvəl/ n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△ boyhood /'bɔihud/ n. 少年时代adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n. 奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer /'sɔ:jə/ 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn/'hʌklbəri 'fin/ 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase /freiz/ n. 短语；词组；惯用语△ fathom /'fæðəm/ n. 长度单位（六英尺）author /'ɔ:θə/ n. 著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens/'sæmjuəl 'læŋhɔ:n 'klemənz/塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名) scene /si:n/ n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△ narrator /nə'reitə/ n. 讲述者；叙述者△ Roderick /'rɔdrik/ n．罗德里克(男名)△ Oliver /'ɔlivə/ n．奥利弗(男名)△ bet /bet/ n. 赌；打赌vt. &vt. 打赌；赌钱△ make a bet 打赌△ penniless /'penilis/ adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander /'wɔndə/ vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement /'peivmənt/ n. 人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman /'biznismæn/ n. 商人permit /pə'mit/ vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许/'pə:mit/ n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead /ə'hed/ adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay /bei/ n. 海湾stare /steə/ vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△ nightfall /'naitfɔ:l/ n. 黄昏fault /fɔ:lt/ n. 过错；缺点；故障spot /spɔt/ vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△ unpaid /ʌn'peid/ adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account /ə'kaunt/ vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy /'embəsi/ n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek (sought , sought)/si:k/ vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience /'peiʃəns/ n. 耐性；忍耐contrary /'kɔntrəri/ n. 反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反△ charity /'tʃæriti/ n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope /'envələup/ n. 信封unbelievable /ʌnbi'li:vəbl/ adj. 难以置信的steak /steik/ n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple /'painæpl/ n. 菠萝dessert /di'zə:t/ n. 餐后甜点amount /ə'maunt/ n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner /'mænə/ n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream /skri:m/ vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine /'dʒenjuin/ adj. 真的；真诚的△ issue /'isju:/ vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△ fake /feik/ n. 假货；欺骗 adj. 假的rag /ræɡ/ n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed /in'di:d/ adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow /bəu/ vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber /'bɑ:bə/ n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy /ə'strɔnəmi/ n. 天文学△ astronomer /ə'strɔnəmə/ n. 天文学家△ solar /'səulə/ adj. 太阳的；日光的system /'sistəm/ n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion /ri'lidʒən/ n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory /'θiəri/ n. 学说；理论△ Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom /'ætəm/ n. 原子billion /'biljən/ pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe /ɡləub/ n. 球体；地球仪；地球△ global /'ɡləubl/ adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent /'vaiələnt/ adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon /'kɑ:bən/ n. 碳△ nitrogen /'naitrədʒən/ n. 氮△ vapour /'veipə/ n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere /'ætməsfiə/ n. 大气层；气氛unlike /ʌn'laik/ prep. 不同；不像fundamental /fʌndə'mentl/ adj. 基本的；基础的△ presence /'prezəns/ n. 出席；到场；存在△ dissolve /di'zɔlv/ vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful /'hɑ:mful/ adj. 有害的acid /'æsid/ n. 酸chain /tʃein/ n. 链子；连锁；锁链△ reaction /ri'ækʃn/ n. 反应；回应multiply /'mʌltiplai/ vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen /'ɔksidʒən/ n. 氧△ shellfish /'ʃelfiʃ/ n. 水生有壳动物△ amphibian /æm'fibiən/ n. 两栖动物△ reptile /'reptail/ n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△ dinosaur /'dainəsɔ:/ n. 恐龙exist /iɡ'zist/ vi. 存在；生存△ mammal /'mæml/ n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide /dai'ɔksaid/ n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle /'pʌzl/ n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology /bai'ɔlədʒi/ n. 生物学biologist /bai'ɔlədʒist/ n. 生物学家gravity /'ɡrævəti/ n. 万有引力；重力satellite /'sætəlait/ n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle /'dʒentl/ adj. 温和的；文雅的△ geologist /dʒi'ɔlədʒist/ n. 地质学家physicist /'fizisist/ n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△ extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate /'klaimit/ n. 气候△ comet /'kɔmit/ n. 慧星crash /kræʃ/ vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton /'aizək 'nju:tn/ 艾萨克·牛顿△Albert Einstein 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家) /'ælbət 'ain stain/△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)/'sti:vn 'hɔ:kiŋ/spaceship /'speisʃip/ n. 宇宙飞船pull /pul/ n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力△ lessen /'lesən/ vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float /fləut/ vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△ weightlessly /'weitlisli/ adv. 失重地△ cabin /mæs/ n. 小屋；船舱mass /'kæbin/ n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然△ get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发△ exhaust /iɡ'zɔ:st/ vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视；当心；提防Unit 5△ multicultural /mʌlti'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 多种文化的quiz /kwiz/ n. 测验；问答比赛Canadian /kə'neidiən/ n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△ Vancouver /væn'ku:və/ n. 温哥华(加拿大城市)△ Toronto /tə'rɔntəu/ n．多伦多(加拿大城市)△ Calgary /'kælɡəri/ n. 卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△ Ottawa /'ɔtəwə/ n. 渥太华(加拿大首都)△ beaver /'bi:və/ n. 海狸△ grizzly /'ɡrizli/ n. （北美洲）灰熊adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△ polar /'pəulə/ adj. 极地的；近极地的△ penguin /'peŋɡwin/ n. 企鹅△ prime /praim/ adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister /'ministə/ n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△ governor /'ɡʌvənə/ n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent /'kɔntinənt/ n. 洲；大陆baggage /'bæɡidʒ/ n. 行李chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery /'si:nəri/ n. 景色；风景eastward /'i:stwəd/ adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的westward /'westwəd/ adv. 向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward /'ʌpwəd/ adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround /sə'raund/ vt. & vi. 包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour /'hɑ:bə/ n. （= harbor）海港measure /'meʒə/ vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aboard /ə'bɔ:d/ prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle /'i:ɡl/ n. 鹰△stampede /stæm'pi:d/ n. (美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会△cowboy /'kaubɔi/ n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within /wi'ðin/ prep. 在……之内border /'bɔ:də/ n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight /slait/ adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly /'slaitli/ adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre /'eikə/ n. 英亩urban /'ə:bən/ adj. 城市的；市镇的△Thunder /'θʌndə/ Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior /sju:'piəriə/ 苏必利尔湖△location /ləu'keiʃn/ n. 位置；地方△the Vatican /'vætikən/City State 梵蒂冈城国topic /'tɔpik/ n. 话题mix /miks/ vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture /'mikstʃə/ n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush /buʃ/ n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple /'meipl/ n. 枫；枫树frost /frɔst/ n. 霜；霜冻confirm /kən'fə:m/ vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy /'welθi/ adj. 富有的distance /'distəns/ n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist /mist/ n. 薄雾misty /'misti/ adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara /nai'ægərə/ n.尼亚加拉(河；瀑布) schoolmate /'sku:lmeit/ n. 同学；校友booth /bu:θ/ n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown /daun'taun/ adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl /pə:l/ n. 珍珠△Cantonese /kæntə'ni:z/ n.＆adj. 广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的) approximately /ə'prɔksimətli/ adv. 接近；大约dawn /dɔ:n/ n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace /'wə:kpleis/ n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet /'bufei/ n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad /brɔ:d/ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence /'seint 'lɔrəns/ River 圣劳伦斯河nearby /'niə'bai/ adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition /trə'diʃn/ n. 传统；风俗terrify /'terifai/ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified /'terifaid/ adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased /pli:zd/ adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress /im'pres/ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive /im'presiv/ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的。

人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（1-5单元）（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。

2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。

3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。

4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。

5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。

Book3 Unit 11. take place 发生；举行（不用被动语态）Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论一下这些节日什么时候发生，庆祝什么，人们在那时会做些什么。

（p1）In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown.在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。

The film festival takes place in October. 电影节将于十月举行。

My brother’s wedding will take place on May1st. 我哥哥的婚礼将于5月1日举行。

【拓展】take sb's/sth's place = take the place of sb/sth 代替；替换She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。

Computers have taken the place of typewriters in most offices.在大多数办公室，电脑已经取代了打字机。

Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.= Mulan took the place of her father to fight in the army.她替父从军打仗。

人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit1必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1. precise adj.__________________→precisely adv. __________________：to be precise __________________2. realistic adj. __________________→realism n. __________________→realist n. __________________→reality n. __________________→realize vt. __________________→real adj. __________________3. influential adj. __________________→influence vt.&n. __________________ 考点：have a great influence on... __________________=have a great impact on...4. reputation n. __________________考点：①have a reputation for... __________________②live up to one’s reputation __________________5. purchase vt. __________________ n. __________________→purchaser n. __________________→purchasable adj. __________________考点：①purchase...from.. __________________②purchase...with... __________________6. emerge vt.&vi. __________________→emergence n. __________________→emerging adj. __________________考点：①emerge as__________________②It has emerged that... __________________7. convey vt. __________________→conveyor n.__________________→conveyance n. __________________考点：convey sth. tosb. __________________8. sculpture n__________________→sculptor n__________________→sculpt v. __________________9. investment n. __________________→invest vt. __________________→investor n. __________________考点： make an investment in... __________________10. memorial n. __________________adj. __________________→memorize vt. __________________→memory n. __________________11. criticise vi.&vt. __________________→criticism n. __________________ 考点：criticise sb. for doing sth. __________________12. representative adj. __________________ n. __________________→representation n__________________→represent vt. __________________ 考点： represent...as... __________________13. decline n. __________________ vi.&vt. __________________考点：①decline to dosth. __________________②in decline = on the decline __________________③decline by __________________④decline (from...) to... __________________.14. exhibition n. __________________→exhibit vt. __________________15. artistic adj. __________________→art n.__________________→artist n. __________________16. recognition n. __________________→recognise vt. __________________ 考点：①recognise sb./sth. as... __________________②be recognised as... __________________③beyond recognition __________________17. guarantee vt. __________________ n. __________________考点：①guarantee to do sth. __________________②guarantee sb. sth.=guarantee sth. to sb. __________________③under guarantee __________________18. worthy adj. __________________考点：①be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done __________________②be worth doing sth. __________________③It is/was worthwhile to do sth. __________________二、必备短语/词块1．in particular__________________2．set apart from __________________3．as a result __________________4．concentrate/focus on __________________5．no longer __________________6．be full of __________________7．be fond of __________________8．in conclusion __________________9．bring ...to life __________________10．be worthy of __________________人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit2必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1．alcohol n．__________________ →alcoholic adj. __________________ 2．physical adj. __________________→physically adv. __________________→physics n．__________________→physicist n．__________________3．dominate vt.&vi. __________________→dominant adj. __________________ 4．psychology n．__________________→psychological adj.__________________→psychologist n．__________________5．rely vi. __________________→reliable adj. __________________→reliably adv.__________________6．examine vt. __________________→examination n．__________________7．disturb vt. __________________→disturbed adj. __________________→disturbing adj. __________________→disturbance n．__________________8．special adj. __________________→specially adv.__________________→specialist n．__________________9．consult vt. __________________→consultant n．__________________10．absorb vt. __________________→absorbed adj. __________________二、必备短语/词块1．be based on__________________2．form a habit of __________________3．act as __________________4．in response to __________________5．rely on __________________7．decide on __________________8．make up one's mind __________________9．be composed of __________________10．shave off __________________11．stressed out __________________12．worn out __________________13．be addicted to __________________15．build up one's body __________________质16．keep fit __________________人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit3必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1．starve vi.&vt. __________________→starvation n．__________________2．sustain vt. __________________→sustained adj. __________________→sustainable adj. __________________3．frequent adj. __________________→frequently adv.__________________→frequency n．__________________4．restrict vt. __________________→restriction n．__________________→restricted adj. __________________→restrictive adj. __________________5．harmony n．__________________→harmonious adj. __________________ 6．submit vt.&vi.__________________→submission n．__________________→submissive adj.顺从的7．annual adj. __________________n. __________________→annually adv.__________________8．sense n．__________________→sensible adj. __________________→senseless adj.__________________→sensitive adj. __________________→sensitively adv.__________________9．conserve vt.__________________→conservation n．__________________→conservative adj.__________________→conservatively adv. __________________10．inspect vt.__________________→inspection n．__________________→inspector n．____________ ______11．tolerate vt. __________________→tolerance n．__________________→tolerable adj. __________________→tolerant adj. __________________→tolerantly adv.__________________二、必备短语/词块1．have an impact on __________________2．refer to __________________3．be trapped in __________________4．lead to __________________5．take action __________________6．in search of __________________8．die out __________________ 9．on behalf of __________________ 10．contribute to __________________ 11．end up __________________ 12．dozens of __________________11．advertise vt.& vi.__________________→advertiser n．__________________→advertisement n．________ __________→advertising n．__________________12．commit v．__________________→commitment n．__________________ 13．motivate vt.__________________→motive n．__________________→motivation n．__________________二、必备短语/词块1．at the age of__________________2．turn sb.down __________________3．be enthusiastic about __________________4．set off __________________5．keep one's spirits up __________________6．from bad to worse __________________7．make it __________________8．consist of __________________9．cheer sb.up __________________10．deal with __________________11．make fire __________________12．give off __________________人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit5必背词性转换+短语词块一、重点单词词性转换：1.drama n. __________________dramatic adj__________________dramatically adj. __________________2.sorrow n. __________________ (SYN grief)vi. __________________sorrowful adj. __________________3.imagery n. __________________ image n. __________________4.literary adj. __________________literature n. __________________literal adj. __________________literally adj. __________________5.nursery adj. __________________n. __________________nurse n.护士vt. __________________6.respectively adv. __________________ respective adj. __________________7.delicate adj. __________________ (SYN fragile)delicately adj.__________________8.utter vt. __________________ adj. __________________ utterly adv.__________________prehension n. __________________ comprehensive adj.__________________comprehensively adv. __________________comprehend v. __________________10.blank adj. __________________n. __________________ blankly adv.__________________11.civilian n. __________________ civil adj. __________________ civilization n. __________________civilise vt. __________________ civilised adj. __________________12.sympathetic adj. __________________ sympathy n. __________________ sympathetically adj. __________________ sympathize vt. __________________ 13.innocence n. __________________ (OPP guilt)innocent adj. __________________OPP guilty)14.correspondence n. __________________correspond vi. __________________15.dominant adj. __________________dominate vt.& vi. __________________16.contest n. __________________ (SYN competition)vt. __________________contestant n. __________________ (SYN competitor)17.grief n. __________________grieve vi. __________________plicated adj. __________________ (SYN complex)complicate v. __________________ complication n. __________________ 19.variation n. __________________ vary vi. __________________ varied adj.__________________various adj. __________________ variety n. __________________20.racial adj. __________________ race n. __________________ v.__________________21.prejudice n. __________________ vt. __________________prejudiced adj. __________________二、必备短语/词块1．to the point__________________2．make sense __________________3．play with the words __________________4．be made up of __________________5．in just a few words __________________6．consist of __________________7．be popular with __________________8．in particular __________________9．translate into __________________10．choose from __________________11．give it a try __________________12．fall in love with __________________13．come across __________________14．be familiar with __________________15．make a list of __________________ 16．hold onto __________________ 17．look forward to __________________ 18．be related to __________________。

人教版必修第三册复习Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations .................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2Morals and Virtues ............................................................................................. - 8 - Unit 3Diverse Cultures................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit 4Space Exploration ............................................................................................. - 20 - Unit 5The Value of Money ......................................................................................... - 27 -Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations【话题词汇】1.the Spring Festival 春节2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5.National Day 国庆节6.Teachers' Day 教师节7.decoration n. 装饰品8. balloon n. 气球9.firework n. 焰火(pl.) 烟火10.candle n. 蜡烛11.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式12.package n. 包；包裹13.decorate v t. 装饰；布置14.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日15.exchange gifts 交换礼物16.family reunion 家人团圆17.paper-cutting n. 剪纸18.dragon boat 龙舟【话题短语】1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3.look forward to 期望；期待4.dress up 打扮；装扮5.turn up 出现；到场6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7.have fun with 玩得开心8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演10.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气【话题佳句】1.What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。

人教版高中英语必修三1-5单元重点词汇和语法(完整版)第一单元1.take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞 take up 开始花时间做…，开始对…感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead（…）to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right？It leads to the village.看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。

6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式I am looking forward to his being back.我盼望他回来。

8.as though 好像；仿佛…似的与as if 同义He acts as though he didn’t know anything about it.他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one’s word 守信 /失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大 turn on 开 turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小 turn over 移交 turn to 开始对…感兴趣12.hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手 set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明 set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated .现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.(表伴随)Walking in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间)Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.(表原因)The child fell, striking his head against the ground.(表结果)2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the word二、重点单词突破1 satisfy v.使满意，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)[应试指导]写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction他对赢得比赛感到满意。

[夯实基础](1)用satisfy的适当形式填空①None of these is particularly satisfying.②We are not satisfied with these results.③Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.④We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to satisfy demands.⑤From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)2dress v．给……穿衣；穿着；打扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服[应试指导]过去分词作定语、状语的考查休穿戴整洁地上班去了。

The boys were all dressed up as pirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。

[词义辨析]wear，have on，dress，put on(1)wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼；盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

2020年人教版高中必修三英语Unit1 festivals around the world1.celebration n.庆祝；庆典活动；庆祝会；颂扬The celebration of Christmas is a custom.庆祝圣诞节是一种习俗。

in celebration of为庆祝...hold a celebration举行庆祝会his eightieth birthday celebrations.他80大寿的庆祝活动He sees the poem as a celebration of human love.他认为，这首诗是对人世间爱的赞美。

celebrate v.庆祝；祝福；举行；表扬celebrate a marriage举行婚礼He celebrated his birthday with a banquet.他举行宴会庆祝自己的生日。

The names of many heroes are celebrated by the poets.许多英雄的名字为诗人所歌颂。

2. starve v.(使)挨饿；（使）饿死starve to death饿死starve for news渴望消息What's for dinner? I'm starving!晚饭吃什么? 我饿死了!She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。

Don't starve the kitten. 别饿着小猫。

starvation n. 挨饿；饥饿；饿死die of starvation饿死starvation wages 不足温饱的工资After three days without food, the men were close to starvation. 3天没吃东西，这些人都快饿死了。

3. religious adj. 宗教的; 虔诚的; 认真的That's a religious question. 那是个宗教问题。

人教版新课标高中英语必修3 Unit 1 重点词组归纳必修3 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World【重点词组】1. take place 发生；举行2. starve to death 饿死3. in memory of 纪念4. dress up 打扮,装饰5. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，开玩笑6. do harm to sb 对某人有害；伤害某人7. look forward to（doing) sth. 期望，期待，盼望8. day and night 日夜9. as though=as if 好像10. have fun with 玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)11. turn up 出现;到场12. keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言break one's word 失信13. hold one's breath 屏息，屏气14. set off 动身, 出发;15. remind sb. of sth 提醒，使想起16. mean doing sth 意味着mean to do sth 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth 打算让某人做某事17. admire sb. for sth 因......钦佩某人人教版新课标高中英语必修3 Unit 2 重点词组归纳必修3 Unit 2 health eating1. a healthy diet 健康饮食a balanced diet 平衡的膳食2. energy-giving food 提供热量的食物3. feel frustrated 感到沮丧4. by lunchtime 到午餐时间5. think of 想起6. must have happened 一定发生过7. be tired of 厌倦be dying for sth. 渴望某事be anxious for sth. 渴望某事be eager for sth. 渴求某事8. lose weight 减肥9. be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10. amount to 合计；总共达11. benefit from 得益，利于12. get away with (做了某事)而不受惩罚,逃脱13. tell lies 说谎14. even though 即使15. keep fit 保持健康16. do some research 做一些研究17. earn one’s living 谋生18. be in debt 负债be out of debt 还清债务19. glare at 怒视20. strengths and weaknesses长处和弱点21. be unwilling to不愿做…22. the other day 前几天23. spy on 在暗中侦察；打探24. look ill 感到不舒服25. cut down 减少26. before long 不久27. put on weight 增加体重28. ever after 从此以后, 后来人教版新课标高中英语必修3 Unit 3 重点词组归纳Unit 3 The million pound bank note1. know about 了解关于…事2. make a bet 打赌3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4. have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside 走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact 事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea 把…带到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致，做出解释18. to be honest 坦白地说19. be on my way 上路20. show sb. out 把某人带出去21. be confident about 对… 自信22. the cost of a journey 旅行费用23. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车24. lose one’s patience 失去耐心25. fall over 跌到26. show a willingness to do sth 表示乐意做某事27. be reserved 被预定了28. take the gentleman’s order 让那位绅士点菜29. take a chance 碰碰运气30. the look on the waiter’s face 服务员脸上的表情31. read the bill 看帐单32. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式33. for a while 一会儿34. bring up 抚养35. on the contrary 与此相反36. as for 关于，至于人教版新课标高中英语必修3 Unit 4 重点词组归纳Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the star s1. think of…as 把……看作是2. a cloud of energetic dust 具有能量的尘埃3. combine into…合成……4. move around the sun 环绕太阳运转5. become violent 变得激烈6. the solid surface 固体表面7. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸8. in time 及时，最终9. produce the water vapor 产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere 构成了地球的大气层11. cool down 冷却12. on the surface 在表面13. be different from… 与……不同14. go round the sun 环绕太阳运转15. disappear from… 从……消失16. stay on…存留在……17. show one’s quality 显现某人的特性18. dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害气体,19. become part of… 变成……的一部分20. develop life 发展生命,21. grow in the water 在水里生长22. encourage the development of… 鼓励……的发展,23. millions of years later 几万年以后24. live on land 在陆地上生活,25. live in the sea 在海里生存26. grow into forests 长成森林,27. produce young 生出幼仔28. lay eggs 下蛋,29. animals with hands and feet 长着手脚的动物30. spread all over the earth 遍布全世界,31. develop new methods 发展了新的方法32. move around 迁徙,33. go by 过去，推移34. prevent…from… 防止……做……,35. escape from… into… 从……逃离到……36. depend on…. 依靠，依赖，取决与……,37. solve a problem 解决38. be lucky enough 足够幸运,39. make a trip 去旅行40. visit the moon 参观月球,41. in the spaceship 在太空飞船中42. explain to… that… 向……解释……,43. on the journey 在旅程中44. be off 启程,45. rise into the air 升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth 感觉到地球的拉力,47. call…gravity 称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat 把……推向座位,49. say…to each other 向彼此说……50. fall back to…朝……落下去,51. fall from a tree 从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground 朝地上落下去,53. get close to… 接近……54. cheer up 高兴起来,55. float weightlessly around 失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin 太空船舱,57. watch…do 看着……做58. move freely 自由的活动,59. climb down the steps 从梯级上爬下来60. step forward 向前迈步,61. fall over 摔倒62. need practice 需要练习63. get the hang of… 掌握了……的诀窍64. leave the moon’ s gravity 摆脱月球引力65. come back to… 回到……人教版新课标高中英语必修3 Unit 5 重点词组归纳必修3 Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”1. frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon 中午时分,3. leave for… 离开去……4. go up the tower 登上塔顶5. look across the lake 俯瞰湖面6. flow into… 流人……7. flow over… 流经……8. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上9. a covered stadium 加顶的运动场10. walk north 向北走11. phone… from a telephone booth 到电话亭给……打电话12. move to… 移居到……13. meet… at… 在……迎接……14. come from South China 来自中国南方15. go as far as Ottawa 去到远至渥太华16. ake too long 花费的时间长17. at dawn 黎明18. at the train station 在火车站19. have English words in small letters 有小字体的英文标注20. go downtown 到市区去21. be close to…, 接近……22. spend the afternoon in the lovely shops 整个下午在可爱的商店23. visit… in… 在……拜访……24. sit in a café坐在咖啡馆25. look over… 眺望……26. sit down with… 和……坐在一起27. on a train trip across… 坐着火车上横穿……28. have a French culture 具有法国文化29. speed along the river toward… 沿着河流驶向……30. dream of… 梦想……31. on a trip 在旅途中32. on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸33. take the aeroplane 乘飞机34. fly from… to… 从……飞行到……35. take the train from… to… 乘火车从……到……36. from west to east 从西到东37. across Canada 横穿加拿大38. cross the whole country 横贯整个国家39. at the airport在机场40. take…to… 把……带到……41. catch the train 乘坐火车42. on the way to…在去……的路上43. see great scenery 看美丽壮观的风景44. on the trip 在旅途中45. go eastward 向东行驶46. pass cities 经过城市47. in less than five days 在不五天的时间里48. from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸49. in the warmest part of… 在最热的地方50. be surrounded by…被……所包围51. on the north 在北边52. ski in the mountains 在山上滑雪53. sail in the harbour 在港湾了扬帆行船54. north of……… 的北边55. settle down in the seat 落座,56. look out of the window at the wild scenery 从窗口看到了自然风光57. a mountain goat 野山羊58. a grizzly bear 大灰熊59. a famous Western festival 有名的西方节日60. come from all over… 全来自……61. ride wild horses 驾驭野马62. work with… 与…共处,63. win…prizes 赢得……奖金64. go through… 穿过……65. a wheat-growing province 种植小麦的省份66. thousands of square kilometers in size 面积有数千平方米67. at the top end of… 在……的最上首68. a busy port 繁忙的港口69. rush through… 穿行过…。

Unit 1take place发生beauty/'bju:ti/n. 美；美人harvest/'h ɑ:vist/n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration/ seli'brei ?n/n.庆祝；祝贺hunter/'h ?nt ?/n. 狩猎者；猎人starve/st ɑ:v/vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin/'?rid ?in/n.起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lid??s/adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△ seasonal/'si:z ?nl/adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor/'?nsest ?/n. 祖先；祖宗△ Obon/?'b ?n/n. ( 日本 ) 盂兰盆节△ grave/ɡreiv/n.坟墓；墓地△ incense/'insens/n.熏香；熏香的烟in memory of纪念；追念Mexico/'meksik ?u/n. 墨西哥 (拉丁美洲国家 )feast/fi:st/n.节日；盛宴△ skull/sk ?l/n.头脑；头骨bone/b ?un/n. 骨；骨头△ Halloween/ h? l?u'i:n/n. 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief/bi'li:f/n.信任；信心；信仰dress up盛装；打扮；装饰trick/trik/n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet/'p ?uit/n.诗人△ Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival/?'raivl/n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus worldwide /w ?:ld'waid/△ rosebud/'r? uzb ?d/fool/fu:l/△ necessity/ni'ses?ti/permission/p?'mi ?n/△ prediction/pri'dik?n/△ fashion/'f? ?n/△ Trinidad/'trinid?d/△ Carla/'ka:l ?/△ Hari/'h? ri/parking/'p ɑ:ki?/parking lot△Valentine ’s Day /'v?l ?ntainz 'dei/ turn upkeep one ’s wordhold one ’sbreathapologize/?'p ?l?d?aiz/drown/draun/sadness/'s? dnis/obvious/' ?bvi ?s/wipe/waip/△weave/wi:v/(wove/w ?uv/,woven/'w? uvn/)△ herd/h ?:d/△the Milky Way△magpie /'m? ɡpai/weep(wept,wept)/wi:p/adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的n.玫瑰花蕾n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 adj. 傻的vt.愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑n.必要性；需要n. 许可；允许n. 预言；预报；预告n. 样子；方式；时尚n. 特立尼达岛n ．卡拉 (女名 )n.哈利 (男名 )n.（汽车等）停放停车场n.圣瓦伦廷节；情人节出现；到场守信用；履行诺言屏息；屏气vi.道歉；辩白vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死n.悲哀；悲伤adj.明显的；显而易见的vt. 擦；揩；擦去vt. & vi. 编织；（使）迂回前进n.牧群；兽群银河n. 喜鹊vi.哭泣；流泪/'krist ?f?k ?'1?mb ?s/克利斯托弗·哥伦布 (意大利航海家 ) gain/ɡein/vt.获得；得到independence/ indi'pend?ns/n. 独立；自主independent/ indi'pend?nt/adj.独立的；自主的gather/'ɡ?e?/vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture/'? ɡrik?lt??/n.农业；农艺；农学agricultural/ ? ɡri'k?lt??r?l/adj.农业的；农艺的award/?'w ?:d/n.奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△ produce/'pr ?dju:s/n.产品；（尤指）农产品rooster/'ru:st ?/n.雄禽；公鸡admire/?d'mai ?/vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic /en ?'d ?etik/adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to期望；期待；盼望△ carnival/'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节； (四句斋前的 )饮宴狂欢；嘉年华 (会 )△ lunar/'lu:n ? /adj.月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter/'i:st?/n. ( 耶稣 )复活节△ parade/p ?'reid/n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night日夜；昼夜；整天clothing/'kl ?uei?/n.衣服Christian/'krist ??n/n.基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的△ Jesus/'d ?i:z ?s/n. 耶稣△ cherry/'t ?eri/n. 樱桃；樱桃树△ blossom/'bl ?s ?m/n.花vi.开花as though好像have fun with玩得开心custom/'k ?st ?m/n. 习惯；风俗n. 哭；哭泣△ announcer/?'nauns ?/n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off出发；动身；使爆炸remind/ri'maind/vt. 提醒；使想起remind⋯ of⋯使⋯⋯想起⋯⋯forgive/f?'ɡiv/vt. 原谅；饶恕(forgave /f ?'ɡeiv/, forgiven /f?'ɡivn/ )Unit 2glare/ɡl ε?/vi.怒目而视；闪耀diet/'dai ?t/n.日常饮食vi. 节食n.怒视；眩目的光△ spaghetti/sp ?'ɡeti/n.意大利式细面条spy/spai/vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视nut/n?t/n.坚果；果仁n.间谍；侦探△ muscle/'m ?sl/n.肌肉；（食用）瘦肉spy on暗中监视；侦查△ protective/pr ?u'tektiv/adj. 给予保护的；保护的limit/'limit/vt.限制；限定bean/bi:n/n. 豆；豆科植物n.界限；限度pea/pi:/n.豌豆limited/'limitid/adj.有限的cucumber/'kju:k ? mb ? /n.黄瓜benefit/'benifit/n. 利益；好处eggplant/'e ɡpl ɑ:nt/n.茄子vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益pepper/'pep ?/n.辣椒；辣椒粉breast/brest/n.胸部；乳房mushroom/'m ??rum/n.蘑菇garlic/' ɡɑ :lik/n.大蒜peach/pi:t ?/n.桃子sigh/sai/vi.叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声lemon/'lem ?n/n.柠檬combine/k? m'bain/vt. & vi. （使）联合；（使）结合balance/'b? l? ns/vt.平衡；权衡n. 天平；平衡cut down削减；删节balanced diet平衡膳食before long不久以后barbecue/'b ɑ:bikju:/vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉put on weight增加体重mutton/'m ? t?n/n.羊肉△ cooperation/k ?u ?p ?'rei ?n/n. 合作；协作△ kebab （= kabob /k ?'b ?b/ ）△ ingredient/in' ɡri:di?nt/n. （烹调用的）材料；/k ?'b?b/n. （印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块原料；成分roast/r ?ust/adj. 烤制的 vt. & vi.烤；烘；烘烤△ flavour/'fleiv?/n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性△ stir/st ?:/vt.摇动；搅和fry/frai/vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸△ stir-fry vt.用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought/?:t/v. aux. 应当；应该ought to应当；应该bacon/'beik ?n/n.熏咸肉；腊肉△ cola/'k ?ul ?/n. 可乐饮料△ sugary/' ?uɡ?ri/adj. 含糖的；甜的△ sign/sain/n.牌示；标记；符号lose weight体重减轻；减肥slim/slim/vi.变细；减肥 adj.苗条的；纤细的curiosity/ kju ?ri' ?s?ti/n.好奇心hostess/'h ?ustis/n.女主人；女主持人raw/r? :/adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar/'vini ɡ?/n.醋get away with被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie/lai/n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎tell a lie说谎customer/'k ?st ?m ?/n. 顾客；消费者discount/'diskaunt/n.折扣win⋯ back赢回；重新获得weakness/'wi:knis/n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength/stre?θ/n.强项；长处；力量consult/k ?n's ?lt/vt.咨询；请教；商量fibre/'faib?/n. 纤维；纤维制品digest/d(a)i'd ?est/vi. & vt. 消化/'daid ?est/n. 摘要；概要△ poisonous/'p ?iz ?n ?s/adj. 有毒的carrot/'k?r ?t/n.胡萝卜△ scurvy/'sk ?:vi/n.坏血病△ rickets/'rikits/n.佝偻病△ obesity/?u'bi:s ?ti/n.过度肥胖△ vitamin/'v ?t?m ?n, 'va ?t?m ?n/n. 维生素△ protein/'pr?uti:n/n.蛋白质earn one’s living谋生debt/det/n. 债；债务in debt欠债Unit 3△ Mark Twain/'ma:k 'twein/马克·吐温 ( 美国作家 )birthplace/'b ?: θpleis/n. 出生地；故乡△ Florida/'fl ?rid ? /n．佛罗里达镇 ( 位于密苏里州 )佛罗里达州 (美国州名 )bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出△ Hannibal/'h? nibl/n. 汉尼拔 (美国城市 )△ Missouri/mi'zu ?ri/n ．密苏里州 (美国州名 )△ Mississippi/ misi'sipi/n．密西西比河；密西西比州 (美国州名 )novel /'n ?v?l/n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的△ boyhood/'b ?ihud/n. 少年时代adventure/? d'vent ??/n. 奇遇；冒险△ Tom Sawyer/'s ?:j ?/汤姆·索亚 (人名 )△Huckleberry Finn/'h ?klb ?ri 'fin/哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase/freiz/n. 短语；词组；惯用语△ fathom/'f? e? m/n. 长度单位（六英尺）author/'?: θ?/n. 著者；作家△S amuel Langhorne Clemens/'s? mju ?l 'l ?? h ?:n 'klem?nz/塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯 (人名 ) scene/si:n/n.（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△ narrator/n?'reit ?/n.讲述者；叙述者△ Roderick/'r ?drik/n．罗德里克 ( 男名)△ Oliver/'?liv ?/n．奥利弗 (男名 )△ bet/bet/n.赌；打赌 vt. &vt. 打赌；赌钱△ make a bet打赌△ penniless/'penilis/adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander/'w ? nd ?/vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement/'peivm ?nt/n. 人行道（ = <美 > sidewalk ）businessman/'biznism?n/n. 商人permit/p ?'mit/vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许/'p ?:mit/n.通行证；许可证；执照ahead/?'hed/adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident偶然；无意中；不小心bay /bei/n. 海湾stare/ste ?/vi.凝视；盯着看stare at盯着看；凝视△ nightfall/'naitf ?:l/n.黄昏fault/f?:lt/n.过错；缺点；故障spot/sp ?t/vt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点passage/'p?s ?d?/n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△ unpaid/ ?n'peid/adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account/?'kaunt/vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for导致；做出解释embassy/'emb ?si/n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek (sought , sought)/si:k/vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；寻求patience/'pei ??ns/n. 耐性；忍耐contrary/'k ?ntr ?ri/n.反面；对立面adj.相反的；相违的on the contrary与此相反；正相反△ charity /'t ?? riti/n.慈善（团体）；施舍envelope/'env ?l?up/n.信封unbelievable/ ?nbi'li:v ?bl/adj. 难以置信的steak/steik/n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple/'pain? pl/n.菠萝dessert/di'z ?:t/n.餐后甜点amount/?'maunt/n. 数量take a chance冒险rude/ru:d/adj.粗鲁的；无礼的manner/'m?n ?/n.礼貌；举止；方式scream/skri:m/vi.尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine/'d ?enjuin/adj. 真的；真诚的△ issue /'isju:/vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△ fake/feik/n.假货；欺骗adj. 假的rag/r?ɡ/n.破布；碎布in rags衣衫褴褛indeed/in'di:d/adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for关于；至于bow/b ?u/vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber/'b ɑ:b?/n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy/?'str ? n?mi/△ astronomer/? 'str ?n ?m ?/△ solar/'s ? ul ?/system /'sist ?m/solar systemreligion /ri'lid ??n/theory /' θri/i?△Big Bangatom/'? t ?m/billion /'bilj?n/globe/ ɡl?ub/△global /'ɡl?ubl/violent/'vai ?l ?nt/in timecarbon/'k ɑ:b?n/△ nitrogen/'naitr ?d ??n/△vapour /'veip ? / atmosphere/'? tm ?sfi ?/ unlike/?n'laik/fundamental/ f?nd ?'mentl/△ presence/'prez ?ns/△ dissolve/di'z ?lv/ harmful/'h ɑ:mful/acid /'?sid/chain/t ?ein/△ reaction/ri'? k ?n/ multiply/'m ?ltiplai/oxygen/' ?ksid ?? n/△ shellfish/'?elfi ?/△ amphibian/? m'fibi ?n/△ reptile/'reptail/lay eggs△ dinosaur/'dain ?s?:/exist/i ɡ'zist/△mammal /'m? ml/give birth tothus/e ?s/in one ’s turndioxide/dai' ?ksaid/carbon dioxideprevent ... frompuzzle/'p ?zl/n.天文学n.天文学家adj.太阳的；日光的n.系统；体系；制度太阳系n. 宗教；宗教信仰n. 学说；理论宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸n.原子pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美 >十亿n.球体；地球仪；地球adj.全球性的；全世界的adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的及时；终于n.碳n.氮n. （= vapor ）蒸气；水蒸气n.大气层；气氛prep.不同；不像adj. 基本的；基础的n.出席；到场；存在vt. & vi.溶解；解散adj.有害的n.酸n. 链子；连锁；锁链n. 反应；回应vi.& vt. 乘；增加n. 氧n. 水生有壳动物n. 两栖动物n. 爬行动物；爬虫下蛋n.恐龙vi.存在；生存n. 哺乳动物产生；分娩adv.因此；于是轮到某人；接着n.二氧化物二氧化碳阻止；制止n. 谜；难题vt. & vi.（使）迷惑；（使）为难△ Albert Einstein阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦 (德裔美国科学家 )/'? lb ? t 'ain stain/△ Stephen Hawking斯蒂芬·霍金 (英国科学家 )/'sti:vn 'h ?:ki ?/spaceship/'speis ?ip/n. 宇宙飞船pull/pul/n. & vt.拉（力）；拖；牵引力△ lessen/'les ?n/vi. & vt.减少；减轻cheer up感到高兴；感到振奋float/fl ?ut/vi. & vt.（使）浮动；（使）漂浮n. 漂浮物△ weightlessly/'weitlisli/adv. 失重地△ cabin/m? s/n. 小屋；船舱mass/'k? bin/n. 质量；团；块；大量； < 复>群众now that既然△ get the hang of熟悉；掌握；理解break out突发；爆发△ exhaust/i ɡ'z?:st/vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out密切注视；当心；提防biology/bai' ?l?d?i/n. 生物学biologist/bai' ? l?d ?ist/n.生物学家gravity/'ɡr?v?ti/n.万有引力；重力satellite/'s?t?lait/n.卫星；人造卫星gentle/'d ?entl/adj.温和的；文雅的△ geologist/d ?i' ?l ?d?ist/n.地质学家physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家block out挡住（光线）△ extinct/ik'sti?kt/adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate/'klaimit/n. 气候△ comet/'k ?mit/n. 慧星crash/kr??/vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton/'aiz ?k 'nju:tn/艾萨克·牛顿Unit 5△ multicultural/ m ?lti'k ?lt ??r?l/ quiz /kwiz/Canadian /k? 'neidi?n/△ Vancouver/v?n'ku:v ?/△ Toronto/t ?'r ?nt ?u/△ Calgary/'k? lɡ ?ri/△ Ottawa/'?t?w ?/△ beaver/'bi:v ?/△grizzly /'ɡrizli/△ polar/'p ?ul ?/△ penguin/'pe? ɡwin/△ prime/praim/minister/'minist ?/prime minister△governor /'ɡ?v?n?/rather thancontinent/'k ?ntin ?nt/baggage/'b?ɡid?/chat /t?? t/scenery/'si:n?ri/eastward/'i:stw ?d/westward /'westw? d/upward/' ?pw ? d/surround/s ?'raund/△the Rocky Mountainsharbour/'h ɑ:b?/measure/'me ??/aboard/? 'b ?:d/settle downmanage to docatch sight ofeagle/'i: ɡl/△ stampede/st?m'pi:d/△ cowboy/'kaub ?i/have a gift forwithin/wi'e in/border/'b ?:d ?/slight/slait/slightly/'slaitli/acre /'eik ?/urban/'?:b ? n/△ Thunder/' θ?nd ?/ Bay△Lake Superior/sju:'pi ?ri ?/△location/l ?u'kei ?n/△the Vatican /'v? tik ?n/ City State topic/'t ?pik/mix/miks/mixture /'mikst ??/bush /bu ?/ maple/'meipl/frost/fr ?st/n.霜；霜冻adj.多种文化的confirm/k ?n'f ?:m/vt.证实；证明；批准n. 测验；问答比赛wealthy/'wel θi/adj.富有的n. 加拿大人distance/'dist ?ns/n. 距离；远方adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的in the distance在远处n. 温哥华 (加拿大城市 )mist/mist/n.薄雾n ．多伦多 (加拿大城市 )misty/'misti/adj.有薄雾的；模糊的n. 卡尔加里 (加拿大城市 )△ Niagara/nai'? g ?r ?/n. 尼亚加拉 (河；瀑布 )n. 渥太华 (加拿大首都 )schoolmate/'sku:lmeit/n.同学；校友n. 海狸booth/bu:θ/n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭n. （北美洲）灰熊downtown/ daun'taun/adj.市区的adj.灰色的；有灰斑的adv.在市区；往市区adj.极地的；近极地的△ pearl/p ?:l/n.珍珠n. 企鹅△ Cantonese/ k? nt ?'ni:z/n. ＆adj. 广东人 (的)；adj.首要的；主要的；基本的广州人 (的)；广东话 (的)n. 大臣；部长approximately/? 'pr? ksim ?tli/adv.接近；大约首相；丞相dawn/d ?:n/n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓n. 州长；总督△ workplace/'w ?:kpleis/n. 工作场所；工作地点与其；不愿buffet/'bufei/n.自助餐；饮食柜台n. 洲；大陆broad/br ?:d/adj.宽阔的；广泛的n. 行李△ St Lawrence /'seint 'l ?r?ns/ River圣劳伦斯河vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊nearby/'ni ? 'bai/adv.在附近n. 景色；风景adj.附近的；邻近的adv.向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的tradition/tr?'di ?n/n.传统；风俗adv.向西 adj. 向西的；朝西的terrify/'terifai/vt.使恐怖；恐吓adv.向上地；上升的terrified/'terifaid/adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的adj.上升的；向上的pleased/pli:zd/adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的vt. & vi. 包围；围绕impress/im'pres/vt.使印象深刻；使铭记落基山脉impressive /im'presiv/adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的n.（ = harbor ）海港vi.& vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上定居；平静下来；专心于设法做看见；瞥见n.鹰n. ( 美国西部或加拿大 )大西部赛马会n.牛仔；牧童对⋯⋯ 有天赋prep.在⋯⋯之内n.边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi.与⋯⋯接壤；接近adj. 轻微的；微小的adv.稍稍；轻微地n.英亩adj. 城市的；市镇的桑德湾苏必利尔湖n.位置；地方梵蒂冈城国n.话题vt. & vi.混合；调配n.混合（物）；混合状态n.灌木（丛）；矮树（丛） n.枫；枫树。

2020学年人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、Sentences1.There’s no feast on earth that does not end in parting.2. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.3.It’s never too old to learn.4.Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.5.No cross no crown.二、Useful phrases1.self-respect 自尊self-discipline 自律2.discipline military discipline 军事训练Eg. Good discipline in the classroom makes iteasier to work.良好的课堂纪律有利于教学。

（n.）Offenders will be severely disciplined.违法者将受严惩。

（v.）3.work up to the collar 拼命工作collar 衣领white-collar worker白领blue-collar worker蓝领4.cannibal n. 怪兽，残食同类的动物或人5.missionary n. 传教士mission n. 使团，使命，传教地，职责6.Festivals the Double-Ninth Day 重阳节the Double-Seventh Day 七夕节the LanternDay 元宵节the Laba Rice Porridge Festival 腊八节Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节7.表达节日的日期可用fall 和be held 两种说法。

比如，Dragon boat Festival falls on the 5thDay of the 5th lunar month. 阴历五月初五The Double-seventh Day is held on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.8.pick spring couplet 贴春联9.paste ‘up-sided Fu’贴倒过来的福10.sweep the dust 扫灰11.set off firecrackers放鞭炮12.give away lucky money in red paper 发压岁钱13.watch CCTV’s New Year’s Gala 看央视春晚14.eat prawn and dumplings 吃大虾和饺子15.reunion with family and relatives 和家人亲戚团聚16.mean to do sth. 意欲做某事mean doing sth. 意味着means 单复同形，方式Eg. Can I use your car? By all means=of course.By means of 通过…的方式Eg. They succeeded by means of hard working and perseverance.By no means 一点也不，绝不The first step will take quite a long time and can by no means by accomplished overnight.绝不She is by no means poor; in fact ,she’s very rich.一点也不17.accomplished adj. 完成了的，已经实现的，熟练地，有教养的Eg. An accomplished fact既成事实an accomplished musician 一位有造诣的音乐家an accomplished lady 一位有教养的女士18.starve starve to death 饿死starve for knowledge 渴求知识I’m starving.我快饿死了。