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新人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（Unit 1）（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。
2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。
3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。
4.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。
Book3 Unit1ntern /ˈlæntən / n. 灯笼；提灯Chinese Lantern Festival中国元宵节（P2）People usually set off fireworks on the Lantern Festival. 元宵节人们通常放烟花。
visit a lantern fair参观灯展（P2）2.carnival /' kɑ:nɪvl/ n. 狂欢节；嘉年华Rio Carnival里约狂欢节（P2）There is a local carnival every year. 当地每年都举行狂欢节。
There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. 舞龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。
3.costume /ˈkɒstju:m / n. （某地或历史时期的）服装；戏服wear traditional costumes穿传统服装（P2）costume party 化装舞会A friend invited him to a costume party. 一个朋友邀请他去参加一个化装舞会。
She has four costume changes during the play.她在这出戏里要换四次服装。
He went to the party in a monkey costume.他是打扮成一只猴子去参加聚会的。
U1 重点词汇讲解Welcome to the unit1.Blind people can read by touching letters in raised dots called Braille.raised: adj. 凸起的raise: vt. raise your hand 举起手raise the price 提高价格raise money for the charity 为慈善机构筹钱raise a baby 养育小孩rise: vi. The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东边升起。
(rise, rose, risen)arise: vi. The problem arises from lack of communication. 这个问题产生于缺乏沟通。
(arise, arose, arisen)2.However, even if we have good senses, they can still confuse us.confuse: vt. sth. confuse sb. 某物使某人困惑confused: adj. sb. is confused about sth. 某人对于某物感到困惑。
his confused look/expression 他的困惑的表情confusing: adj. sth. is confusing. 某物令人困惑。
He was confused about the confusing news.他对这个令人困惑的消息感到困惑。
Reading1.As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she had a feeling that she was being watchedby a tall man in a dark overcoat.observe: vt.(1) 观察observe sth./sb.; observe thatThe teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。
Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。
如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。
如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。
"-al"在此作名词后缀。
像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。
【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。
____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。
On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。
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Unit3 Reading 重难点词汇详解1.base v.以......为基础教材原文This unit is a play based on a short story by an American writer—Mark Twain.这个单元是一部根据美国作家马克•吐温的短篇故事改编的戏剧。
经典例句①What are you basing this theory on?你这种理论的根据是什么？②There have been some problems but basically it’s a good system.虽然出现过一些问题, 但它基本上仍不失为一个好系统。
③She used her family’s history as a base for her novel.她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。
（use...as...把……用作……）④The basic pay of the average worker has risen by 3 per cent.普通工人的基本工资上涨了3%。
⑤The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.这个研究小组根据那项调查做出了两个报告,但没有一个包含任何有用的建议。
（based on the survey是过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰reports)2.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出教材原文He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri, along the Mississippi River. 他在密西西比河边密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
经典例句①I was brought up to respect my elders.我被教育要尊敬长辈。
②I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.我将在下次会议上提出这个问题。
人教版高中英语必修3 Unit1 知识点归纳一、词汇归纳考点1. starve vi.&vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死【教材原句】At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months。
【归纳拓展】考点2. trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；花招；窍门vt.哄骗, 欺骗【教材原句】If the neighbors do not give any sweets , the children might play a trick on them 【归纳拓展】考点3. gain vt. & vi. 获得；赢得；(钟表)走快n. 利益【教材原句】India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain。
【归纳拓展】gain experience / fame / independence 获得经验/名望/独立gain sth. from 从……处获得某物gain other’ s respect / love / trust 获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任No pains, no gains.一分耕耘,一分收获。
考点4. award vt. 颁奖, 授予, 判定n.奖项, 奖金, 助学金, 奖品【教材原句】Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.【归纳拓展】辨析：award 和rewardaward n.“奖品”、“奖金”, 指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给” award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.reward n.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬as a rewardvt. 表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.考点5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩, 羡慕, 欣赏【教材原句】China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes。
人教版高中英语必修3 Unit1词汇短文搞定2019高考3500个单词11.An Interesting Festival有趣的节日The Agricultural Feast take s place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christian s in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin:Long a go, humans’ ancestor s were bad. They fool ed and play ed tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turn ed up and drown ed all their crops. Humans starve d day and night, weep ing. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admire d God and kept apologizing. God was moved. With his permission, humans finally had good harvest s again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lot s, and energetic ally have fun with each other all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty dress ed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet, everyone hold s their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obvious ly, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.农业盛会在独立日后举行。
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总有一款PPT 适合您【最新出品\精心整理\倾情奉献\敬请珍惜】高一人教新课标版必修三Unit 1Festivals around the worldReadingPre-reading1. What festivals or celebrations do youhave in your city or town? What partof a festival do you like best—theactivities, the music, the sights, thefood or the people who visit?2. Look at the pictures and title of the passage below. What kind of information you think will be introduced in the passage.Guessing Compition:Guess what festival It is according to the picture you see as quickly as you can.Spring FestivalJanuary 1Lantern Festival, January 15Dragon Boat Festival, May 5Mid-autumn Day, August 15Easteraround March 22---April 25Easter, the principal festival of the Christian church year, celebrates the Resurrection(复活) Jesus Christ thirdof _____________on the ______day after his Crucifixion(死于十字架上).For Christians, Easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family.Speckled eggsHalloween October 31Halloween is from __________, which is celebrated on ____________. People would dance at the fancy ball and wear _____________________________ _____________________________in order to __________away spirits lookingfor bodies to possess.HalloweenAmericaOctober 31ghost costumes (clothes), false faces and witches' hats, frightenHalloween Parade(游行)Thanksgiving Day the last Thursday of NovemberChristmas Day December 25New wordsstarve:饥饿origin:起源ancestor:祖先Obon:盂兰盆节(日本)grave:坟墓; 墓地incense:熏香in memory of:纪念feast: 节日; 盛宴skull:头骨dress up:打扮; 盛装play a trick on: 搞恶作剧award:奖品rooster:公鸡energetic:充满活力的carnival:狂欢节parade:游行ReadingFESTIV ALS ANDCELEBRATIONSWhat festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?P1.Ancient festivalscelebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate when hunters catch animals.P 2. Festivals of the Dead Japan -----ObonMexico------Day of the Dead America------HalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour People Dragon Boat Festival Columbus Day(India)October 2Obon (盂兰盆) in JapanColumbus DayP 4. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving FestivalMid-Autumn festivalP 5. Spring Festivals Spring festivalCarnivalEasterCheery Blossom FestivalHarvest Festivals1. The ancient people needn’t worry about their food.2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. FT Careful Reading: True or False3. Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.TFFAnswer these questions.1.When did people celebrate inAncient Times?a. the end of the cold weather;b. planting in spring and harvest inautumn;c. when hunters could catch animals.2. What kind of things are done to celebrate the Obon Festival?People should go to clean the graves, light incense, lamps and play music.3. Why does Indian have a national festival on October 2?To honor Ganhdi who helped gain Indian’s independence from Britain.4. How do Europeans celebrate Thanksgiving festivals?Decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruits; people get together to have meals.5. Name three things people do at Spring Festival.eat dumplings, fish, meat; give children lucky money; dragon dances;visit family membersActivities Cleaning______;lighting_______and lamps;playing______Eatingcakes with______ onthem;offeringfood,flowers and____ to thedeadChildren_______and askfor sweetsObon The Dayof the Dead HalloweenFestivalsgravesincense music bonesgiftsdress upFestivals of the Dead: Fill in the blanks.Festivals to Honour People Match the person with the festival.1. Qu Yuan2. Christopher Columbus3. Mohandas Gandhi a. the Dragon Boat Festivalb. an Indian national festival on Oct. 2c. Columbus DayacbHarvest FestivalsChoose the best answer.Many activities can be held in harvest festivals EXCEPT that people ___.BA. get together to have mealsB. decorate houses to admire the moonC. win awards for their farm produceD. enjoy mooncakesActivities Eating good foods;giving children_____ money;________________ andcarnivals ________; dancing in the streets; loud music;____________ ____________Spring Festival Carnivals FestivalsSpring Festivals: Fill in the blanks.lucky dragon dances Parades colourful clothingComprehending1. Skim the reading passage and then fill in the following chart.Kinds of Festivals Names ofFestivalsCountriesFestivals of the DeadObon Japan Day of the DeadHalloweenMexicoSomeWesterncountriesKinds of Festivals Names ofFestivals Countries Festivals to HonourPeople festival tohonour Gandhi India Dragon Boat Festival Columbus Day China USAKinds of Festivals Names ofFestivalsCountriesHarvest Festivals Harvest/Thanksgivingfestivals;European andother countries;mid-autumnfestivalsChina andJapanKinds of Festivals Names ofFestivalsCountriesSpring FestivalsCherry Blossom Festival JapanSpring Festival Easter and related holidaysChina some Western countries2. Answer the following questions.1. What are festivals of the dead usually for? Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some people believe might return to help or harm living people.2. What makes autumn festivals happy events?Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is finished.3. What do people usually do at spring festivals?At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.4. What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations?It is important to have festivals and celebrations so we can enjoy life/ be proud of our customs/ forget our work for a little while.5. Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar? What things are different? The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour the dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors’ graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.However, there are some difference. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.3. Name three things that mostfestivals have in common.Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.Discussion1.Which festivals do you think the most important? Give your reasons.2. Now foreign festivals seem to become more and more popular among young people, while some chinese traditional festivals seem less important than before. Should we keep our traditional festivals alive? why? how? Should we celebrate foreign festivals as well?。
Unit1 Reading 重难点词汇详解1. mean v.意思是；打算教材原文Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year. 节日是用来庆祝一年中的重要时刻的。
经典例句①What did he mean by that remark?他说那话是什么意思？② The flashing light means (that) you must stop.闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。
③Does the name “David Berwick” mean anything to you?你知道戴维·贝里克是谁吗？④ John really upset Granny, but I’m sure he did not mean to.约翰真让奶奶心烦，不过我相信他是无意的。
（mean to后面省略了upset her)⑤ Being a student means studying hard.作为一个学生,意味着要努力学习。
（mean doing意味着......）⑥ The chair was clearly meant for a child.这椅子显然是专为儿童准备的。
（be meant for sb.专为某人而准备的）⑦ His father meant him to be an engineer.他父亲想让他当工程师。
（mean sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事）⑧ Your friendship means a great deal to me.你的友谊对我来说是很珍贵的。
（mean sth. to sb.对某人重要）⑨ It is mean to speak ill of others.说别人坏话是卑鄙的。
⑩The little girls had locked themselves in the room because Mark had been mean to them.这些小女孩把自己锁在房间里，因为马克对她们不友好。
2.take place 发生教材原文Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time.讨论它们（中国节日）在何时举行，庆祝的是什么以及人们在那时做什么。
经典例句① You can use milk in place of cream in this recipe.在这份食谱中你可以用牛奶代替奶油。
② This year’s event will take place on June 19th, a week earlier than usual.今年的活动将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。
③ All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切安排现在都准备就绪了。
④ The meeting will take place as planned.会议将按计划举行。
（as planned是状语从句的省略句,省略了it is)⑤ She couldn’t attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能参加会议，所以她的助手代她出席。
（take one’s place代替某人）3.celebrate v. 庆祝教材原文Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.大部分古老的节日都是庆祝严寒的结束、春天的种植和秋天的收获。
经典例句①Jake’s passed his exams. We’re going out to celebrate.杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。
②He returned home each year to celebrate Christmas and New Year with his family.他每年都回家和他的家人一起欢度圣诞和新年③ This was not a memorial service but a celebration of his life.这不是在开追悼会，而是在颂扬他的一生。
（not...but...连接并列成分，表示“不是……而是……”）④ With red flags fluttering everywhere in celebration of the festival, the square looked truly magnificent.广场到处红旗飘扬庆祝节日，显得格外壮观。
（该句使用了“with+宾语+宾补”的结构，现在分词fluttering作宾补）4.starve vt.&vi (使)挨饿;饿死；饿得要死教材原文At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬季,人们就会挨饿。
经典例句①The new job doesn’t pay as much but we won’t starve!新工作的工资没有过去多，不过我们不至于挨饿！②She’s starving herself to try to lose weight.她试图通过节食来减肥。
③ We have to eat，or we will starve to death.我们不得不吃点东西,否则我们就饿死了。
④ The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment.投资严重缺乏的不光是电力工业。
（动词不定式短语to have been starved of investment作后置定语修饰the only one,不定式用完成式表动作已经发生）⑤Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of drought and poor harvests.几百万人因干旱和歉收而受到饥饿的威胁。
（be threatened with受到......的威胁）5. origin n.起源;起因教材原文Today’s festivals have many origins：some are religious, some seasonal，and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来:一些是宗教性的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。
经典例句① Their medical problems are basically physical in origin.他们的病症主要是身体原因引起的。
② This particular custom has its origins in Wales.这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。
③What’s the origin of your anxiety?你焦虑的根源是什么？④ This truck is of unknown origin.这辆卡车来历不明。
⑤ She has risen from humble origins to immense wealth. 她出身卑微，终成巨富。
6.religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的教材原文Toda y’s festivals have many origins: some are religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.现在的节日有很多由来:一些是宗教性的，一些是季节性的，还有一些是纪念特殊的人或事件的。
经典例句① They are both very religious and feel it is a gift from God.他们俩都很虔诚，感觉这是上帝的恩赐。
② Is there always a conflict between science and religion?科学和宗教信仰之间是否永远存在着冲突？7.honour v.向……表达敬意，尊重教材原文Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，（因为）祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
经典例句① We held a big farewell party in honour of the Olympic team of China.我们为中国的奥运“军团”举行了一场盛大的欢送会。
② The two firefighters were honoured for their courage.两名消防队员因他们的勇气获得了嘉奖。
③It’s my honour to introduce my classmates to you.把我的同学介绍给您是我的荣幸。
④ Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.下个月这个城市将开放一座新公园来纪念此次重大灾难中的遇难者。
（who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词those）8.in memory of纪念；追念教材原文For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香以缅怀他们的祖先。
经典例句①Are you sure? Memory can play tricks on you.你肯定吗？记忆也会捉弄人的。
②I don’t try to memorize speeches word for word.我不会试图逐字地记住演讲的内容。
