2017-2018学年高中英语Unit3Understandingeachother单元加餐练(一-二)牛津译林版选修6
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Unit 3 Understanding each otherReading Cultural differencesStep 1: Lead-inMany people like chatting on line, especially you students. You must have manye-pals.What do you think of online chat?Do you think it is really a good way to know more things and make more friends?Have you ever experienced any funny things or awkward situations when chatting with your cyber friends?Now, we will read an Internet chat room conversation. Surely you will know all about these after you read it. Sometimes online chat does benefit us a lot.Step 2: Fast reading for general ideasGo through the passage as quickly as possible and try to find answers to the three questions in part A on Page34. Just focus on and identify the information neededto answer these questions.Step 3: Detailed reading for important information.1. Let’s read the passage again and complete Parts C1 and C2 on page 36.a person, because they like to see the person’s reaction.4. Guests expect presents as a souvenir to remember the big day.5. Alcohol.6. In Brunel, you should use your thumb to point at things.7. In both places, you should take off your shoes before going inside a house. C2 4 7 3 1 2 6 5Step 4: Practice1. Let’s complete Part D (Refer to the text while complete part D)AnswersD 1d 2c 3f 4g 5b 6e 7h 8a2. Now, let’s read Ma Li’s diary about her chat room discussion. Fill in blanks with correct words.E 1)traditions 2)Thanksgiving 3)harvest 4)Europe 5)celebrate6)weddings 7)embarrassing 8) presents 9)rude 10) thumbStep 5: Post-reading activities1. Now let’s make up a dialogue by using the questions in Part F on Page 37. Work in pairs for a few minutes and then present your dialogue to the whole class.2. There are also cultural differences in different English-speaking countries. For example:Americans enjoy a good sense of humour; the British take a somewhat different view and believe a formal approach is the best way; the Australians are more informal and straightforward, often enjoying a good laugh and calling their close friends or new acquaintances by their first names.1.Discussion:What might happen if people had no idea of other countries’cultures?Do you think it might result in embarrassment on inconvenience?What do you think about “culture shock”?2.Do you know more information about cultural differences?➢In most countries, nodding your head up and down means ‘yes’.➢In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean ‘no’.➢In South-east Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying ‘I’ve heard you.’➢In the United Stated, when someone puts his thumb up, it means ‘Everything is all right.’ However, in Sardinia of Italy and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.Step 6:Language PointsStep 7: Homework1. Finish Parts A1 and A2 on page116 in the workbook.2. Prepare the part Word Power.。
Unit 3 Understanding each otherSection ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading一、写作词汇检测(一)根据每组的提示词,完成句子或者翻译句子greet1.The two men exchanged and sat down.2.这个人走上前来和我们打招呼。
2.The man came up to greet us.offend3.He was just making a joke and meant no .4.他不知道他的话已经冒犯了这个女孩。
4.He didn’t know his words had offended the girl.adjust5.The man wants to buy his son a desk which is .6.由于天气,他不得不对自己的计划作出调整。
6.He had to make an adjustment to his plan because of the weather.(二)运用所学单词或短语造句1.celebration2.permit3.ensure二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,指出黑体单词的含义1.After class,I expressed my congratulations to her.含义2.The famous scientist Tu Youyou wasn’t familiar to us at first.含义3.Have you got accustomed to the life here?含义4.They held a party in celebration of their survival.含义5.The girl has been sitting there throughout the night.含义三、单句语法填空1.They will have a hen and a rooster a part of the wedding ceremony.2.Everyone was very happy wedding receptions.3.You must take your shoes before entering the house in Brunei.4.It is hard for you to get accustomed the strange custom.5.We have different cultures,so it is natural that our customs are notalways .6.Don’t be severe on him!After ,it hasn’t done much damage.7.The customs are very similar those in your country.8.They are twins,but they have nothing common.四、选词填空st Sunday we held an evening party his 60th birthday.2.She doesn’t approve of smoking., she is against it.3.The school has very good teachers,but when it buildings,the school is poor.4.Everyone in the class is expected to the discussion.5.I can’t the idea that you’ve grown up.6.It took him quite a while to living alone after his parents passed away.五、变式训练1.The couple gave a dinner party to celebrate their silver wedding anniversary. The couple gave a dinner party their silver wedding anniversary.2.As months went by,the villagers gradually became used to the stranger in their midst.As months went by,the villagers gradually the stranger in their midst.3.The manager won’t have anybody in without being permitted.The manager won’t have anybody in .4.Perhaps the place looked familiar to you because your friend had a picture of it.Perhaps you the place because your friend had a picture of it.5.Everyone in the town knew him,so it was not difficult for us to find his house. Everyone in the town knew him,so we finding his house.六、阅读理解A(2015~2016河北成安一中高二上学期)On a cold evening of April our ship was sailing for Ireland.Suddenly a violent storm rose and overturned ourship.Fortunately I held a board and was washed up on an island.It was completely dark.On reaching the island,I found a smooth place to lie down.I was so tired that I slept for a long time.I woke up with a start when Iwas dazzled(使目眩) by glaring sunlight.How hungry and thirsty I felt !The island with its beautiful landscape at dawn appeared before my eyes.I began to explore the island.It was an uninhabited island surrounded by trees.Yellow fruit in the light wind made me feel hungry.I tasted one.How sweet and delicious it was!I ate greedily a lot then I lay down comfortably on the soft grass.Around me were fragrance(芳香) and singing of birds.There,far away,on the right,a waterfall was falling down the mountainside.I rushed toward it.In the afternoon when I was wandering around the island,I happened to find out a cave hidden behind the thick forest.It was convenient for me to turn it into a place for sleeping for the night.Day in day out,nearly two weeks passed by.My food was mere fruit and somefish caught from the stream.Sometimes I tried to hunt some wild animals but in vain.Had I been equipped with necessary things,I would have enjoyed remaining here for food.One morning I caught sight of a boat.I signaled and shouted out loudly.I was rescued but so far I have had the memories of a fairy land which I had once happened to discover!1.What did the author do first after he was washed onto the island?A.He looked for a passing ship.B.He found something to eat.C.He found a place to take a rest.D.He made the island clean.to lie down.”可知C项正确。
Unit 3 Understanding each other Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit& Reading-Language points一、这样记单词二、这样记短语三、这样记句式1.(教材P34)Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走,而母鸡则被认为能确保给婚姻带来好运。
ensure vt.保证,担保,确保 良好的睡眠确保你早日康复。
②The hospital tries to ensure that people are seen quickly. 这家医院尽量确保人们可以迅速就诊。
③They must take steps to ensure against possible failure. 他们必须采取措施以免遭受可能的失败。
[名师点津] “确保,保证”表达法聚焦: make sure 确保,保证 assure 确保,向……保证 ensure 确保,保证 guarantee 确保,保证 make certain of 确保see to it that ...确保……2.(教材P34)During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在婚礼期间,那只母鸡下了一只蛋,所有人都向这对新人祝贺,因为这被认为是非常幸运的。
congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺我因他们取得的成绩向他们所有人表示祝贺。
Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅠWelcom etotheunit&Reading-Pre-readingIn many parts of the world, personal influence is essential in a chieving success. This is not true in the United States, where success usually results from hard work, education, skill, and p ersonal initiative (主动权,首创精神). America is truly a “doityourself” society; success is not de pendent on family origins or the help of an influential person. Personal progress is the result of individual effort.Because effort and initiative are so important in America, there are many customs that may be different from those practice d in other countries. For example, it is not considered dishonorable (不光彩的) to quit a job, even if you have had it for only a short time. Moving from jobtojob, or “jobhopping”, as it is called, is quite acceptable in the United States. Frequently, the opportunity t o change jobs offers workers a chance to move up to a better position. Americans like to move from place to place trying ne w jobs, meeting new people and living in different parts of the country. “Jobhopping” also gives employers a chance to bene fit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to t heir jobs even if such people are employed for only a short ti me.Unit3Unders tandingeachotherSectionⅠWelcom etotheunit&Reading-Pre-readingIn many parts of the world, personal influence is essential in achieving success. This is not tr ue in the United States, where success usually results from hard work, education, skill, and p ersonal initiative (主动权,首创精神). America is truly a “doityourself” society; success is not dependent on family origins or the help of an influential person. Personal progress is the result of individual effort.Because effort and initiative are so important in America, there are many customs that may b e different from those practiced in other countries. For example, it is not considered dishonorable (不光彩的) to quit a job, even if you have had it for only a short time. Moving from jobtojob, or “jobho pping”, as it is called, is quite acceptable in the United States. Frequently, the opportunity to change jobs offers workers a chance to move up to a better position. Americans like to move from place to place trying new jobs, meeting new people and living in different parts of the c ountry. “Jobhopping” also gives employers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills t hat different people bring to their jobs even if such people are employed for only a short time.。
感顿市安乐阳光实验学校Unit 3 Understanding each otherPeriod One Welcome to the unit & ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1.________ Thailand,people greet each other ________ putting their hands together and bowing.2.Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits ________ from the wedding ceremony,and hens are thought to ensure good luck ________ the marriage.3.In Brunei,________ wedding receptions men and women have to sit ________ separate areas—the men ________ the bridegroom,and the women ________ the bride.4.Yeah,people get used ________ it.5.Well,you know in many countries people point ________ their first finger.6.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed ________ it.7.I am always amazed ________ how Americans are so different ________ us Brits.8.Well,I’m not famil iar ________ it either.9.Though the festivals may share some things ________ common,they are not the same.10.I think it’s just like the way we Chinese set ______ fireworks...Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.Waled,why don’t you tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it at the endofterm ceremony?翻译___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _________仿写他一听到这个消息,就高兴得跳了起来。
(通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Understanding each other课后分层集训牛津译林版选修6编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((通用版)2018版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit 3 Understanding each other课后分层集训牛津译林版选修6)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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课后分层集训Unit 3 Understanding each otherⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·长春高三质检)It’s hard to talk to Dad sometimes。
His silence about his feelings and thoughts made him mysterious and hard to see through.You could never break his hard shell and get to know him。
And he seemed to want to stay that way too。
But a year ago when my relationship with my wife and career took a hit,I needed my dad to pull_back_the_curtain so I could see him as real and accessible。
Unit 3 Understanding each other第一部分听力(满分30分,限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long does the woman work on Saturday?A.Seven hours. B.Six hours.C.Eight hours.2.Why was Sahara sad these days?A.She was sick.B.Her grade was poor.C.Her grandma died.3.Where is the man?A.In a hotel. B.In an office.C.In a restaurant.4.Which of the following does John like?A.Writing letters.B.Sending letters.C.Getting letters.5.What does the man mean?A.He couldn't fetch the clothes.B.The store was closed.C.The clothes were not ready.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man think of?A.The best way to reduce crimes is to educate people.B.More policemen should be employed.C.There is no better way to reduce crimes.7.What is the woman doing on the Internet?2A.Watching movies.B.Listening to music.C.Stealing crops.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Unit 3 Understanding each other Section Ⅴ Project[原文呈现] [读文清障]Cultural Experience Tours —the travel company with a difference. We offer①you the chance to visit②different minority③cultures and experience for yourself④their traditions, customs and way of life.Tour 1 — Inuit ExperienceA chance to meet the Inuit⑤people of Nunavut⑥in Canada. While staying with the Inuit people⑦you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled⑧ and travel in a seal⑨skin boat.If you do not eat meat, this tour is not for you, as the Inuit eat mostly seal, deer⑩, whale meat and fish⑪. This means they need to move around⑫ to hunt for⑬ food in the Arctic Circle⑭. You will join them there, and stay in tents and wear clothes made from animal skin ⑮.The Inuit believe in⑯ animal spirits. They usually live in small family groups but have large summer assemblies⑰for feasts⑱①offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物②the chance to do sth.做某事的机会③minority/maI'nɒrətI/n.少数民族;少数,少数人④for yourself 亲自⑤Inuit/'InjʊIt/n.因纽特人⑥Nunavut/'nʊnəvʊt/n.努纳武特区(加拿大地区名)⑦While staying with the Inuit people 是时间状语从句的省略形式,补全后是While you are staying ...。
Unit 3 Understanding each other Section Ⅰ Welcome to theunit & Reading-Pre-readingIn many parts of the world, personal influence is essential in achieving success. This is not true in the United States, where success usually results from hard work, education, skill, and personal initiative (主动权,首创精神). America is truly a “doityourself” society; success is not dependent on family origins or the help of an influential person. Personal progress is the result of individual effort.Because effort and initiative are so important in America, there are many customs that may be different from those practiced in other countries. For example, it is not considereddishonorable (不光彩的) to quit a job, even if you have had it for only a short time. Moving from jobtojob, or “jobhopping”, as it is called, is quite acceptable in the United States. Frequently, the opportunity to change jobs offers workers a chance to move up to a better position. Americans like to move from place to place trying new jobs, meeting new people and living in different parts of the country. “Jobhopping” also gives employers a chance to benefit from the new ideas and skills that different people bring to their jobs even if such people are employed for only a short time.Section_ⅠWelcome to the unit & Reading —Prereading[原文呈现][读文清障]Cultural differencesMa Li:Hi, everyone. My name's Ma Li. I need some help with my homework —it's about cultural differences. Can I sit down and talk to you?Waled:Hi, Ma Li, I'm Waled from Brunei①.Peter:And I'm Peter, from the UK. Nice to meet you②.Ma Li:Nice to meet you, too. Can you tell me about some cultural differences③ you have found④?Peter:Waled, why don't you⑤tell her about the British teacher who opened the present as soon as he received it⑥at the endofterm⑦ ceremony⑧?Ma Li:Oh, I already know about that one. My American friend Jack did the same thing.Peter:Well, it's what we do in the West⑨. It's rude not to open a present⑩ when someone gives you one. We like to see how the person reacts⑪. We think it's strange not to open it⑫! What would be another①Brunei/'bruːnaI/n.文莱②Nice to meet you.用于见面开始时。
Unit 3 Understanding each other(时间:120分钟总分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
W:How’s your study going for the history class?I’m almost do ne.M:I’ve almost started.Let’s see...It’s seven o’clock.I’ll go to sleep now,and then I’ll wake up at 2.00 a.m. to study.1.When will the man wake up?A.At 2.00 p.m.B.At 7.00 p.m.C.At 2.00 a.m.答案:CW:Max!What a coincidence!I was just about to call you.M:I was in the neighborhood,so I thought I’d drop by.W:Come on in.Can I get you a cup of coffee?M:I’d love one,thanks.2.Where are the speakers?A.In a cafe.B.On the street.C.At the woman’s house.答案:CM:Excuse me,do you have these jeans in size 35,by any chance?W:I’m sorry,sir.We only have them in size 34 and size 36.M:Yeah,that’s the problem I often have.I guess I should either gain or lose a little weight!I’ll try both and see what happens.3.What will the man do next?A.Try on two pairs of jeans.B.Buy a size 34 and a size 36.C.Look somewhere else for a size 35.答案:AM:What’s for dinner,dear?W:I haven’t planned anything.If you want something,you’ll have to make ityourself.I’ve got work to do.There might be some chicken in the refrigerator.M:I think I’ll order pizza instead.4.What did the woman plan to make for dinner?A.Chicken.B.Pizza.C.Nothing.答案:CW:Excuse me,sir,but you can’t sleep here.Didn’t you read the sign?M:Huh?What sign?I was just taking a nap...W:You’re not allowed to sleep on park benches.I’m sorry,but you’ll have to sleep somewhere else.5.Where was the man sleeping?A.On the street.B.In a park.C.In a hotel.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
单元加餐练(一~二)完形阅读组合练加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Anthony Burgess was 40 years old when he was told by the doctor that he had only one year to live. He had a brain tumor (瘤) that would __1__ him within a year. He knew he had a battle. He was completely broke at that time, and he didn't have anything to __2__ to his wife, Lynne, soon to be a widow (寡妇).Burgess had __3__ been a professional novelist in the past, but he always knew that the potential (潜质) was inside him to be a writer. So, for the only __4__ of leaving royalties (版税) behind to his wife, he __5__ a piece of paper into a typewriter and began __6__. Although he was not __7__ whether what he wrote would even be published, he couldn't think of anything else to do.“It was January of 1960,” he said, “and acco rding to what the __8__ had said, I had a winter and spring and summer to __9__, and would die with the fall of the __10__.” During that time Burgess wrote very hard, __11__ five and a half long novels __12__ the year passed by.But Anthony Burgess did not __13__. His cancer had gone into remission (缓解) and then disappeared altogether. In his long and full life as a __14__, he wrote more than 70 novels, but __15__ any death sentences, he might not have written at all.Many of us are like Anthony Burgess, hiding __16__ inside, waiting for some __17__ emergency to bring it out. __18__ yourself what you'd do if you had Anthony Burgess'__19__ difficult situation. “If I had just a year to live, how would I live __20__ from others who would be desperate? What exactly would I do?”语篇解读:Burgess被告知患有癌症,只能活一年。
当时他身无分文,于是开始写书,想留版税给他的妻子。
一年中他写的几本书出版了,他的病也奇迹般地康复了。
1.A.change B.cureC.support D.kill解析:选D 根据上文“Anthony Burgess was 40 years ... He had a brain tumor”可知,Anthony Burgess在40岁时被告知自己只有一年的时间可以活,他患了一种会在一年之内杀死他的脑瘤。
2.A.leave behind B.worry aboutC.set out D.depend on解析:选A 根据上文“He was completely broke at that time”可知,那时AnthonyBurgess已经完全破产了,所以他没有什么可以留给他妻子的了。
3.A.always B.neverC.yet D.ever解析:选B 根据下文“but he always knew that the potential (潜质) was inside him to be a writer”可知,Anthony Burgess过去从未成为一名职业小说家,但是他一直知道他有成为作家的潜能。
4.A.rule B.useC.purpose D.cause解析:选 C 根据下文“leaving royalties (版税) behind to his wife”可知,Anthony Burgess唯一的目的就是想把版税留给他的妻子。
5.A.found B.putC.added D.dropped解析:选B Anthony Burgess将一张纸放进打字机里。
6.A.learning B.researchingC.drawing D.writing解析:选 D 根据下文“what he wrote would even be published”可知,Anthony Burgess开始写作。
7.A.certain B.awareC.surprised D.satisfied解析:选A 根据下文“whether what he wrote would even be published, he couldn't think of anyth ing else to do”可知,尽管Anthony Burgess没有把握他写的东西是否会被出版,但是他不能想出别的事情去做了。
8.A.wife B.friendC.doctor D.student解析:选C 根据第一段“Anthony Burgess was 40 years old when he was told by the doctor that ...”可知,Anthony Burgess只能活一年的时间,这是医生对他做出的断言。
9.A.think over B.deal withC.wait for D.live through解析:选D 根据第一段“that he had only one year to live”可知,Anthony Burgess 只能活过冬天、春天和夏天。
10.A.wall B.leafC.city D.snow解析:选B Anthony Burgess在秋天落叶的时候将离开人世。
11.A.reading B.translatingC.finishing D.collecting解析:选C 根据上文“Burgess wrote very hard”可知,Anthony Burgess非常努力地写作,完成了五本半长篇小说。
12.A.before B.untilC.since D.when解析:选A Anthony Burgess在一年的时间过去前努力地写作。
13.A.refuse B.escapeC.disappear D.die解析:选 D 根据下文“His cancer had gone into remission (缓解) and then disappeared altogether.”可知,Anthony Burgess的脑瘤得到缓解,后来完全消失了,由此可知,他没有死。
14.A.patient B.novelistC.politician D.designer解析:选B 根据下文“he wrote more than 70 novels”可知,在Anthony Burgess 的长久和整个的小说家生涯中,写了70多篇小说。
15.A.with B.forC.without D.as解析:选C 根据下文“He might not have written at all”可知,虽然Anthony Burgess 写了70多篇小说,如果没有任何关于死亡的“判决”,他可能根本不会去写。
16.A.kindness B.happinessC.pain D.greatness解析:选D 我们许多人像Anthony Burgess一样,内心蕴藏着伟大,只等某种意想不到的紧急情况使其显现出来。
17.A.unexpected B.favorableC.national D.small解析:选A 参见上题解析。
18.A.Teach B.HelpC.Ask D.Make解析:选C 根据下文“If I had just a year to live ... What exactly would I do?”可知,作者在这里让我们问问自己会怎么做。
19.test B.originalC.strange D.new解析:选B 如果面对Anthony Burgess之前所处的困境你会怎么做。
20.A.differently B.highlyC.separately D.lonely解析:选A 根据下文“from others who would be desperate”可知,如果我们只有一年能够存活,我们如何能够与其他那些感到绝望的人活得不一样呢?Ⅱ.阅读理解Heat has been used to control hair for hundreds of years. But how much is too much? If you've ever opened a very hot oven, you know that heat can burn your eyebrowsoff your face very quickly. A scientist from Purdue University in Indiana is tryingto find a scientific answer on how hot is too hot when it comes to your hair.Many women and some men are very particular about their hair.Some people who have naturally curly hair prefer to have itstraightened. Others with straight hair want to have curls.Tahira Reid is one of those_people. As an AfricanAmerican w oman,she is familiar with the challenges of maintaining (保养) curly,coiled or tightly curled hair.Tahira Reid and other researchers at Purdue University arestudying how heat treatment interacts with different types of hair and how to prevent damage. Amy Marconnet is an assistant professor. She says the team is seeing how heat and temperature relate to their research.In a Purdue University's lab, team members designed a hair straightener tool —a flat iron with temperature control. They attached it to a robotic arm that moved over pieces of hair. They controlled the temperature while the device straightened hair.What did they find? Their study found that the heat weakens or breaks a protein called keratin, responsible for the hair's shape, and temporarily changes it. But nobody knows exactly what level can make the heat actually cause forever damage.Researchers say early results are a bit inconclusive. It turns out that everyone's hair is different and that there's no exact temperature where hair straightening becomes hair damage. Ms Reid says they will continue their researchin the hope of finding what works best without damaging the hair.语篇解读:有的人喜欢将卷发弄直,有的人则喜欢将直发弄卷,这种行为会伤害头发吗?1.What does the scientist want to find out?A.Ways to protect our hair.B.Ways to protect eyebrows.C.The temperature that makes hair curly.D.The temperature that can damage hair.解析:选 D 细节理解题。