2015年山东省烟台市中考英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

烟台市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题说明：1．本试题分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

2．考试结束后，只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。

温馨提示：1．考生答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡相对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案，21至25小题、66至75小题的答案填写在试卷第9页相应位置。

3．1至25小题为听力测试题（听力测试开始前播放1分钟音后）第Ⅰ卷（满分90分）一、听力测试（30分）（一）听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分）1．A B C 2．A B C 3．A B C 4．A B C 5．A B C（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

（每小题1分）6.A. I’d like a single room with a bathB. You must cook for meC. Maybe you are right.7. A, it’s in Australia. B. It’s in North America. C. It’s in Europe8. A. it’s my pleasure B. With pleasure C. I’d like to.9. A. My father bought the ear for me.B. It cost almost 100,000 yuan.C. For only ten months.10. A. You are welcome. B.That’s all right. C. I’ll take yours（三）听下面五组对话和对话后面的问题，选择正确答案。

每组对话读两遍。

（每小题1分）11. A. Hot. B.Cold. C. Cloudy.12. A. At Peter’s house. B. At school. C.At Helen’s home.13. A. Some hot coffee. B. Some warm porridge. C. Some iced beer.14. A. It will be held in Beijing.B. It will be held On August 8th, 2008.C. It’s held every 4 years.15. A. He is looking for his pen.B. He is looking for his friend.C. He is looking for his dictionary.（四）听一段长对话，选择正确答案。

2015年山东烟台中考英语试题-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。

学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。

适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。

适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。

适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。

适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。

适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。

2015年英语中考试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。

考试时间1 20分钟。

2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。

3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。

第I卷（共85分）I．听力(每题1分，共15分)（一）听句子，找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。

k B.water C.juice2.A.America B.Canada C.Australia3.A.nice B.dear C.cheap4.A.read B.speak C.repeat5.A.peace B.love C.building（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。

6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。

11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?A.1∶00B.12∶00C.2∶2012.What′s her father′s flight number?A.BA506.B.V A407.C.V A408.13.What time will the flight arrive?A.3∶30 pm.B.2∶20 pm.C.2∶00 pm.14.Why is the flight late?A. Because the airport is too busy.B. Because the weather in New York is had.C. Because something is wrong with the plane.15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?A. One hour.B. Over three hours.C. Two hours and twenty minutes.II．单项选择。

2025年山东省烟台市英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: Listen to the recording and choose the correct answer to the question.Recording: (A woman’s voice) “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest post office?”Options:A. She’s asking for directions to a museum.B. She’s looking for the post office.C. She’s trying to find a restaurant.Answer: BExplanation: The woman clearly asks for directions to the “nearest post office,” so the correct answer is B.2.Question: Listen to the dialogue and select the best response to complete the sentence.Recording: (A man’s voice) “Good morning, Mrs.Smith. How was your trip to Paris?” (A woman’s voice) “It was fantastic! The Eiffel Tower was amazing, and the food was delicious.”Sentence: Mrs. Smith had a great time in Paris because the Eiffel Tower was amazing and _________.Options:A. the weather was terribleB. the food was terribleC. the food was deliciousAnswer: CExplanation: From the dialogue, Mrs. Smith states that “the foo d was delicious” in Paris. Therefore, the best response to complete the sentence is C, “the food was delicious.”3、Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.A: Excuse me, could you help me find the nearest post office?B: Sure, it’s just tw o blocks east of the bank.A: Thank you very much.B: You’re welcome.Question: How far is the nearest post office from the bank?A. One block east.B. Two blocks east.C. Three blocks east.D. Four blocks east.Answer: B. Two blocks east.Explanation: In the dialogue, the man asks the woman where the nearest post office is, and she replies that it is two blocks east of the bank. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. The wall is about 21,196 kilometers long and runs through various provinces in northern China. The wall was originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from invasions, but it has also become a symbol of Chinese culture and history.Question: When was the Great Wall of China first built?A. In the 7th century BC.B. In the 1st century BC.C. In the 2nd century BC.D. In the 3rd century BC.Answer: A. In the 7th century BC.Explanation: The passage states that the Great Wall of China was built over a period of about 2,000 years, starting in the 7th century BC. Therefore, the correct answer is A.5、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:15 amB. 9:00 amC. 9:45 amAnswer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the speaker says, “The train to London leaves at 8:15 am from platform 3.”This clearly indicates that the train leavesat 8:15 am, so the answer is A.6、Listen to the passage and fill in the missing word.Passage:“Good morning, everyone. Today’s weather forecast is for a mostly sunny day with a high of 22 degrees Celsius. However, there will be a slight chance of showers in the_______afternoon. So, make sure to carry an umbrella just in case.”Answer: lateExplanation: The passage mentions that there will be a slight chance of showers in a specific part of the afternoon. The wo rd “late” fits in the blank, completing the sentence to say “late afternoon,” indicating that the showers are expected towards the end of the day.7、How does the woman feel about her new job?A. She feels it’s too challenging.B. She loves it and finds it exciting.C. She thinks it’s boring.Answer: B. She loves it and finds it exciting.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that she’s enthusiastic about the tasks she’s been given and enjoys the team she works with. This indicates that she has a positive attitude towards her new position.8、What time will the meeting start according to the man?A. 9:00 AMB. 10:30 AMC. 2:30 PMAnswer: C. 2:30 PMExplanation: The man clearly states that the meeting was rescheduled from its original time of 10:30 AM to 2:30 PM due to the CEO’s late arrival.9.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the girl suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go to a movie.B)Have a picnic in the park.C)Visit a museum.Answer: B) Have a picnic in the park.解析: In the conversation, the girl mentions, “How about we have a picnic in the park on Saturday? It’s going to be such a beautiful day.” This indicates that she suggests having a picnic.10.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A)Improved memory.B)Increased risk of injury.C)Decreased energy levels.Answer: A) Improved memory.解析: The lecture states, “Regular exercise has been shown to improve cognitive functions, including memory.” This directly answers the question by identifying improved memory as a benefit of regular exercise.11、In the dialogue about the weather, what does the man suggest the woman should do?A. Take an umbrella because it might rain.B. Leave the umbrella at home as it will be sunny.C. Check the weather forecast again before going out.Answer: AExplanation: The man mentioned that although the sky looks clear now, there’s a chance of rain later according to the forecast he heard. Therefore, he suggests taking an umbrella just in case.12、What time does the museum close on weekends according to the announcement?A. At 5:00 PM.B. At 6:00 PM.C. At 7:00 PM.Answer: BExplanation: The announcement clearly stated that during the weekend, the museum extends its closing time from the usual 5:00 PM to 6:00 PM to accommodate more visitors.Note: This section of the exam requires the actual audio clips to be playedfor the students to respond accurately.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the man plan to do on Saturday morning?A)Go shopping.B)Take a walk in the park.C)Watch a movie.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “I was thinking of taking a walk in the park on Saturday morning. It’s been so long since I’ve been out in the fresh air.” This indicatesthat option B is correct.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Answer the following question.What is the teacher’s main concern about the project?A)The lack of research.B)The project’s deadline.C)The quality of the presentation.Answer: AExplanation: The teacher expresses concern about the project by saying, “I’ve noticed that some of you haven’t done much research. The quality of your work will suffer if you don’t gather the necessary information.” This indicates that option A is the correct answer.15、What does the man suggest doing to improve air quality in urban areas?•(A)Planting more trees.(B)(B)Reducing the use of private cars.(C)(C)Promoting public transportation.Answer: CExplanation: In the dialogue, the man clearly states that promoting public transportation would reduce the number of private cars on the road, which in turn would help improve air quality. While planting trees was mentioned as beneficial, it wasn’t suggested by the man as a primary solution.16、According to the woman, what is one of the main benefits of cycling to work?•(A)It reduces traffic congestion.(C)(B)It is good exercise.(D)(C)It saves money on fuel.Answer: BExplanation: During the discussion, the woman mentions several advantages of cycling, but emphasizes that regular cycling is excellent for maintaining fitness and overall health, making it clear that she views it primarily as a form of good exercise.17.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the question.What does the student say they will do on Saturday afternoon?A)Visit a museum.B)Go to the beach.C)Stay home and read.Answer: B) Go to the beach.Explanation: In the conversation, one student mentions, “I think I’ll go to the beach on Saturday afternoon,” which indicates that is their plan for that time.18.Listen to a short monologue about the importance of exercise. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the monologue.A)Regular exercise can improve your mood.B)It’s important to exercise at least 30 minutes a day.C)Exercise can help you sleep better at night.D)You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Answer: D) You should only exercise if you are feeling well.Explanation: The monologue discusses the benefits of regular exercise, including mood improvement, better sleep, and the recommendation to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. However, the monologue does not mention that you should only exercise when you are feeling well, which is the opposite of a general health advice.19.You are going to hear a conversation between two friends, Alex and Jamie. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is Alex planning to do this weekend?A. Go to the beachB. Attend a concertC. Visit a museumD. Stay at homeAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alex mentions that they are going to a concert this weekend with some friends. Therefore, the correct answer is B.20.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about an upcoming assignment. Then answer the question.Question: What is the assignment due?A. MondayB. WednesdayC. FridayD. Next weekAnswer: AExplanation: The teacher tells the student that the assignment is due on Monday. Therefore, the correct answer is A.二、阅读理解（30分）Passage:The story of the honeybee is a fascinating one. Bees are small insects that live in hives, which are their homes. They are known for their ability to producehoney, a sweet food that they make by collecting nectar from flowers. Honeybees are very important to humans because they help pollinate plants, which is essential for the growth of fruits, vegetables, and seeds.Honeybees have a unique social structure. They live in colonies with a queen, several drones, and a large number of worker bees. The queen bee is the mother of all the bees in the hive and is responsible for laying eggs. Drones are male bees that are produced during the spring to mate with the queens of other hives. Worker bees, which make up the majority of the colony, have many roles, including collecting nectar, making honey, and protecting the hive.Bees communicate with each other using a special dance. When a worker bee finds a good source of nectar, it returns to the hive and performs a dance that tells other bees the direction and distance of the nectar. This dance is called the “waggle dance.”In recent years, there has been a decline in honeybee populations around the world. This phenomenon is known as “colony collapse disorder.” Scientists believe that factors such as pesticides, disease, and climate change are contributing to the decline. Without honeybees, the world’s food supply could be severely affected.Questions:1.What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To describe the social structure of honeybees.b) To explain how bees make honey.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.d) To compare the roles of drones and worker bees.2.According to the passage, what is the role of th e “waggle dance”?a) It helps bees avoid predators.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.c) It helps bees communicate with the queen.d) It is a way for drones to attract queens.3.What is the main concern expressed in the passage about the decline in honeybee populations?a) It could lead to an increase in bee predators.b) It could result in a decrease in the production of honey.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.d) It could lead to the extinction of honeybees.Answers:1.c) To discuss the decline in honeybee populations.2.b) It tells other bees the location of nectar.3.c) It could affect the pollination of plants and, consequently, the food supply.三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given. Write the letter corresponding to your answer in the box provided.The modern classroom has evolved significantly over the past few decades. With the advent of technology, students now have access to a wealth of information that was once unimaginable. This shift has had a profound impact on how teachers [1] and how students learn.In the past, teachers were primarily responsible for [2] knowledge. They would stand at the front of the classroom and deliver lectures, while students would take notes and hope to understand the concepts later. However, this traditional teaching method is being [3] by a more interactive approach.Interactive learning involves [4] and engaging students in activities that encourage critical thinking and problem-solving skills. For instance, teachers might use multimedia presentations, group discussions, and online resources to facilitate learning. This approach not only makes the learning experience more dynamic but also helps to keep students [5].1.A) teach B) acquire C) present D) administer2.A) impart B) examine C) demonstrate D) distribute3.A) replaced B) improved C) complemented D) supplemented4.A) isolating B) instructing C) involving D) inspecting5.A) disinterested B) disoriented C) disengaged D) discouragedAnswers:1.A) teach2.A) impart3.A) replaced4.C) involving5.C) disengaged四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、The 1 (beautiful) garden is behind the house.A. beautiesB. beautifulC. beautyD. beautiousAnswer: B. beautifulExplanation: The correct answer is “beautiful” because it is an adjective used to describe the noun “garden.” The other options are either incorrect forms of the word or adjectives that do not fit the context.2、If it 2 (rain), we will have to postpone the picnic.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. would rainAnswer: B. rainsExplanation: The correct answer is “rains” because the sentence is talking about a future event that may or may not happen. The simple present tense is used to express a general truth or a future action that is considered a possibility. The other options do not convey the same future conditionalmeaning.3、In the__________(be) of the new library, the children were very excited about the books available to them.答案：building解析：本题考查名词的用法。

绝密☆启用并使用完毕前试卷类型 A一、听力略二、语言知识运用（共两节，计16 分）第一节单项填空（共8 小题，计8 分）从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

16. — Remember to write down your name on the paper.— _____A. Never mind.B. With pleasure.C. Sure, I will.D. That’s all right.17. Un cle Tom will come to visit _____ next Saturday.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours18. Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A. orB. soC. andD. but19. It is necessary for everyone to ____ a good habit of reading.A. enjoyB. chooseC. developD. accept20. We have to ____ __ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off21.－Wow! _______ beautiful the music is!－Yes. That’s my favorite.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How22. Tom failed in the exam ag ain ____ __ he tried his best.A. ifB. unlessC. thoughD. because23. — Did you have a good time in Jining?— Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____ _.A. how was the tripB. why did we go thereC. how we went thereD. what the trip was like第二节完形填空（共8 小题，计8 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

八上unit 9 短语：on Saturday afternoon have toprepare forgo to the doctor have the fluhelp my parents come to the party meet my friendgo to the partytoo much homework go to the movies another timelast fallhang outafter schoolon the weekend study for a test visit grandparentsthe day before yesterday the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look afteraccept an invitation turn down an invitation take a tripat the end of this month look forward tothe opening ofreply in writinggo shoppingdo homeworkgo to the concert not…until短语用法:invite sb。

to do sth。

What + a/an + 形容词+ 可数名词单数（+ 主语+ 谓语)！help sb。

（to）do sth What + 形容词+ 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb。

What’s today？What’s the date today? What day is it today?词语辨析:1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。

2015年烟台市初中学生学业考试试题英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

一、听力测试（20分）【2015山东烟台】（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。

录音内容读一遍。

（每小题1分）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。

录音内容读两遍。

（每小题1分）【2015山东烟台】6. A. How old are you? B. How is she? C. Nice to meet you.7. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sorry, I can’t.8. A. At 9:00 am. B. Oh, it’s a new plane. C. I like traveling by air.9. A. It was cloudy. B. It was huge. C. It was pleasant.10. A. He’s outgoing. B. He’s tall and handsome. C. He is weak.（三）对话理解（每小题1分）【2015山东烟台】你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

Unit 9 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。

情态动词用法归纳情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、 can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。

Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。

I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。

如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

----Can I go now?----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。

2015中考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分25分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) （根据双语报九年级unit4改编）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much are two pairs of socks?（原创）A. 10 yuanB. 15 yuan.C. 30 yuan.2. Where are they probably talking? （原创）A. On the street.B. At the police station.C. At a restaurant.3. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? （原创）A. A doctor.B. A pilot.C. A policeman.4. What does the man mean? （原创）A. He has a new one.B. It’s better for the woman to buy a new one.C. He likes the old one.5. When will they go to the zoo? （原创）A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）（根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

6. What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?（改编）A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.7. What does the boy plan to do at first? （改编）A. Go on a picnic.B. Go to the cinema.C. Play ping-pong.8. What does the boy finally decide to do? （改编）A. Go to the cinema.B. Read computer books.C. Play ping-pong.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。