山东省2020年中考英语试题及答案

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。

所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。

一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A①Amy:Bye,Lucy.I have to bounce!Lucy:What?Amy:I have to bounce.You know—I have to go.We say that a lot in San Francisco.②Lucy:That's cool!What other things do you and your friends say?Amy:Well,for example,we say someone is'sketchy'if we think they aren't very nice.Lucy:Sketchy?All right I like it.③Amy:What about things you say here in Britain?Lucy:Well,if I say‘He's tasty’,do you know what it means?Amy:Beats me!Lucy:It means he's good-looking.④Amy:Look,there's Dave.He's quite tasty,isn't he?Lucy:Well,he's a bit sketchy sometimes—but I like him!Dave:Hi!What are you two laughing about?Amy:I can't tell you now—I have to bounce!Dave:Huh?1.The two girls are mainly talking about________.A.the boyB.the languageC.their friendsD.their hometowns2.The three characters are making a conversation in________according to the picture.A.a school yardB.a supermarketC.a libraryD.a cinema3.When they say"A girl is tasty"in Britain,it means she is________.A.kindB.smartC.prettyD.happy【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C【解析】对话大意：这是Lucy和Amy在谈论英国和美国存在的一些常用语，之后Dave也加入其中。

⼭东省2020年中考英语试题及答案试卷类型:A⼆○⼆○年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题温馨提⽰:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共12页。

满分150分。

考试⽤时120分钟。

考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

2. 答卷前, 考⽣务必⽤0. 5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3. 第Ⅰ卷每⼩题选出答案后, ⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊;如需改动, ⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

4. 第Ⅱ卷必须⽤0. 5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题⽬指定区域内相应的位置, 不能写在试题卷上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使⽤涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案⽆效。

第I卷(选择题共106分)⼀、听⼒选择(共20⼩题, 计30分。

每⼩题约有8秒钟的答题时间。

）（⼀)录⾳中有五个句⼦, 听句⼦两遍后, 从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句⼦做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I do.2. A. You are welcome. B. It doesn't matter. C. Sure, it's over there.3. A. Four kilos. B. Three dollars. C. Five hours.4. A. Much better. B. Never mind. C. Sorry to hear that.5. A. I can play the guitar. B. I like country music. C. My favorite singer is Jack.(⼆)录⾳中有五组对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每⼩题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案,6. Where did Tom go on vacation?A B C7. How often does Eric go swimming?A. Once a month.B. Every day.C. Once a week.8. Why doesn't John look well today?A. Because he didn't pass the test yesterday.B. Because he didn't have a good rest last night.C. Because he had a terrible headache last night.9. What does Andrew want to be now?A B C10. Where will they meet?A. In the classroom.B. Outside the school gate.C. At home.(三)录⾳中有⼀段对话和五个问题, 听对话和问题两遍后, 从每⼩题AB、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

山东省中考英语试题（本试题卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分：听力（30分）Ⅰ、听力。

（此题由四节组成，共20题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第二、三节每小节2分，共30分）第一节：听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语。

完成1—5小题。

1. A．Not at all. B．You’re right.C．Thank you.2. A．30 minutes. B．30 miles. C．30 kilos.3. A．I’m thirsty.B．Some orange juice. C．Yes, a cake please.4. A．All fight. B．The same to you. C．I’m glad you like it,5. A．That’s nice.B．You’d better have a rest.C．With pleasure.第二节：根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

6．What does John usually do in the morning?A B C7．Which festival is the speaker talking about?A B C8．What does Peter like to eat after lunch?A B C 9．Where is Mary going this weekend？A B C 10．How did Barry feel when he heard the news?A B C第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。

完成11-15题。

11．What color is Jane's bedroom?A．White．B．Blue．C．Pink．12．Which of the following is true?A．The kitchen is very big．B．The living room is small．C．Jane's bedroom is upstairs．13．How old is Sally?A．13．B．14．C．15．14．Why doesn't Bruce buy the bag?A．Because it is not beautiful．B．Because it is a bit expensive．C．Because it is out of style．15．What does Bruce buy for Sally?A．A scarf B．A hat．C．A skirt．第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺的单词,每空一词。

2020年⼭东省济南市中考英语试题及答案2020年⼭东省济南市中考英语试题及答案选择题部分共105分I.听⼒测试（30分）A）听录⾳，从每组句⼦中选出⼀个你所听到的句⼦。

每个句⼦听⼀遍。

1.A.Hope you can make it! B.Thanks for helping me! C.Have a good time!2.A.Alice has a tennis ball. B.Bill likes ice-cream. C.Kate is free today.3.Can you speak Chinese? B.Is it easy for you? C.Did you ride a horse?4.A.Julie doesn't go to bed early. B.Lucy wasn't here yesterday. C.Jim can't go to the party.5.A.What does he look like? B.How much is this sweater? C.What time do you exercise?B)听录⾳，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的⼀项。

每段对话听两遍。

A B CA B CA B CA B CA B CC）在录⾳中，你将听到⼀段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11.A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.We don’t know.12.A.One. B.Two. C.Five.13.A.At the cinema gate. B.At the zoo. C.In the bank.14.A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:3015.A.Peter. B.Jenny C.AnnieD）在录⾳中、你将听到⼀篇短⽂及五个问题。

2020年山东省济南市中考英语试题及答案选择题部分共105分I.听力测试（30分）A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1.A.Hope you can make it! B.Thanks for helping me! C.Have a good time!2.A.Alice has a tennis ball. B.Bill likes ice-cream. C.Kate is free today.3.Can you speak Chinese? B.Is it easy for you? C.Did you ride a horse?4.A.Julie doesn't go to bed early. B.Lucy wasn't here yesterday. C.Jim can't go to the party.5.A.What does he look like? B.How much is this sweater? C.What time do you exercise?B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。

每段对话听两遍。

A B CA B CA B CA B CA B CC）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。

请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。

对话及问题听两遍。

11.A.Yes,he is. B.No,he isn't. C.We don’t know.12.A.One. B.Two. C.Five.13.A.At the cinema gate. B.At the zoo. C.In the bank.14.A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:3015.A.Peter. B.Jenny C.AnnieD）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。

请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。

山东省济宁市2020年中考英语真题试题第Ⅰ卷一、听力选择(一)请听录音中五个句子。

从下面所给的A、B、C三图片中,选出与句子内容相符的图片。

(每个句子仅读一遍)4. Who is the girl in a red skirt?A. Alice.B. RoseC. Rose’s classmate5. What is the man doing now?A. Watching the new.B. Watching TV plays.C. Watching Animal world.6. Where does the woman live?A. In the city.B. In the townC. In the mountains7. Why is Tom feeling bad?A. Because he failed the Reading exam.B. Because he is afraid to talk with his teacher.C. Because he doesn't know whom to talk with8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Neighbors（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能国答所给间题的最佳答案。

（每段对话读两遍），听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。

温馨提示： 1. sightseeing 观光 2. book 预定9. How long does the trip take?A. 4 daysB. 5 days.C. 7 days10. What transportation will the man take?A. Train and subway.B. Plane and sightseeing bus.C. Train and sightseeing bus.11. How much will the man pay?A.14000yaB. 2,000 yuan,C. 3,000 yuan,听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题12. what's wrong with the boy?A. He has a cold and a feverB. He has a headache and a feverC. He has a stomachache and a headache13. What caused the boys headache?A. Having a bad cold and a fever.B. Eating fast food and no breakfast.C. Spending too much time on the computer.14. Which is the woman’s advice?A. Try to have a good eating habit.B. Do morning exercises every day.C. Don’t do too much work on computer.15. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.注意：请同学们翻到第8页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继坡做听力填词题。

2020年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共1小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题．傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上．（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍．1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．2．（1分）A．In the classroom．B．At the school theater．C．On the playground．3．（1分）A．She hurt her foot．B．She had a sore back．C．She coughed badly．4．（1分）A．A teacher．B．A dentist．C．A reporter．5．（1分）A．Tina will drive him to school．B．Mr Green will give him a lift．C．He will go to school by bike．6．（1分）A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Friday．（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．7．（5分）（1）Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years．（2）Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12．（3）Gina is quite different from Alice．（4）Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987．（5）Gina and Alice still write to each other by e﹣mail now．（四）听写(共1小题，计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。

2020年山东省（聊城市）中考英语试题（附答案）（A卷）亲爱的同学, 伴随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个人生驿站。

请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明:1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共10 页。

选择题80分, 非选择题 40分, 共计120分。

考试时间 120分钟。

2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。

选择题（三大题, 共计80分）一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分, 满分30分)二、完形填空(共 10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly 31 years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 32 .Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman 33 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children 34 of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough 35 on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish To her great 36 , things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 37 brothers and sisters. Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, 38 she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, “I told my children that it was quite 39 for them to study hard and that it wastheir only chance to charge their lives. ”Kong's story has 40 thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a god example to follow.31. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty32. A. education B. answer C. exam33. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets34. A. None B. Some C. All35. A. food B. water C. Paper36. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure37. A. younger B. elder C. taller38. A. but B. or C. so39. A. stranger B. impossible C. necessary40. A. separated B. touched C. protected三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符所选的对应选项涂黑。

2020年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

（）1. The two girls are mainly talking about ________.A. the boyB. the languageC. their friendsD. their hometowns（）2. The three characters are making a conversation in ________ according to the picture.A. a school yardB. a supermarketC. a libraryD. a cinema（）3. When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain, it means she is ________.A. kindB. smartC. prettyD. happy【分析】本文是几个人在谈论某一种方言代表了的意思．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say及Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means，可知，两个人在谈论语言中某个词代表的意思．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据图片中显示Park School，可知，这个对话场景是发生在跟学校有关的地方．结合所给选项，只有A选项符合．故选A．（3）C．细节理解题．根据Well，if I say He's tasty'，do you know what it means及It means he's good﹣looking，可知，"tasty"表示一个人很漂亮．故选C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BA neighbor called 911 at 11:09 a. m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street 'Southeast.The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where.Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl. One of them closed the door to the master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed."She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, whose exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up."Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.（）4. How did the police officers know a child was still missing?A. The neighbor called.B. The father told them.C. The family dog jumped wildly.D. The child was making much noise.（）5. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?A. To protect the toy box.B. To slow the fire's spreading.C. To clear the way for firefighters.D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.（）6. Where was the girl found finally?A. In a closetB. Inside a toy box.C. Behind a door.D. Under a narrow bed.（）7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Calling 911B. A house on fireC. Saving a girl out of fireD. A thankful father【分析】文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情．【解答】（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落2The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't know where．可知是孩子的爸爸告诉他们的，故答案为：B．（5）B 细节理解题．根据段落3 One of them closed the door to the master bedroom，where the fire started，controlling it and slowing its spread．，可知是为了控制住火势，减缓了火势的蔓延，故答案为：B．（6）B 细节理解题．根据段落4 "I opened it up and saw her．She was lying in the toy box just balled up．"可知孩子躺在玩具箱里，故答案为：B．（7）C 标题归纳题．根据段落5 Firefighters got the girl outside，where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了消防员救小女孩的事情，故答案为：C．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．CShameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to see the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike（抗议）. After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization （非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas.There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By setting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and send their daughters to school.Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. "The first day I walked into the school," she said, "I saw all these little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had inmy childhood."Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school.（）8. Who played an important role in sending Shameem to school?A. Her uncle.B. Her parents.C. A workmate.D. A university student.（）9. Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?A. To make much money.B. To finish her education.C. To discover her power as an example.D. To help poor women in the countryside.（）10. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Shameem walked three hours to get water.B. Shameem used to know her homeland well.C. Women and children were short of food.D. Women's situation was more awful than expected.（）11. What's the influence of Shameem's effort?A. Girls have the same dream.B. No girl is allowed to attend school.C. All girls in the school are named Shameem.D. The idea of girls' education in her village has changed.【分析】本文讲述了Shameem通过自己的经历和努力来告诉女人教育的重要性，并鼓励他们把孩子送去上学，她在家乡里教学时，看到了每个孩子眼神里渴望自由的梦想，现在在她的家乡，没有一个女孩是没去上学的．【解答】（8）A．细节理解题．根据Shameem's uncle，a university teacher，wanted to give her a chance to see the world，可知，在Shameen上学这件事上，她的叔叔起到了重要的作用．故选A．（9）D．细节理解题．根据Shameem got a position in non﹣profit organization（非营利性组织）working to help women in rural（农村的）areas，可知，她在一个非营利组织工作是为了帮助农村的女人．故选D．（10）D．主旨大意题．根据Until then，she thought she had a difficult life及Some women had 11 children，but nothing to feed them．They would walk three hours every day to get water，可知，她看到了某些女人有11个孩子，但是没有东西喂养他们，他们每天要走三个小时去取水，女人当时的情况比她想像的更严重，故选D．（11）D．推理判断题．根据Today，there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school，可知，在Shameem的女里下，她家乡里的女孩教育情况都改变了，她们可以上学了．故选D．【点评】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．DHow can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate（气候）change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?Gases surround the Earth. 12 Sunlight passes down through the gases. The gases trap（储存）the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gases to the atmosphere. The gases build d up and trap even more heat. This causes changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.13 There's another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide（氧化亚氮）. Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot.Nitrous oxide forms naturally. 14 Bacteria are living organisms（生物）made of single cells. Farmers use nitrogen fertilizer（氮肥）to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. 15 That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试卷I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually 4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to schoolII.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I had a big family，（1）my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was（2）about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）．All she had left me were（8）in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside（2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised（3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing（5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried（6）A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes （8）A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments （9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strongII.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing Tel：（010）8435 5959Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．www．enfm．org．cnGift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing）Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）8500 7421/ 7420Open：8：30﹣17：00，Apr．1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30，Nov.1﹣Mar.31Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www．dpm．org．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）6400 1467Open：9：00﹣17：00，last entry 16：00 www．namoc．orgCafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing Tel：（010）6511 6188Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30www．chnmuseum．cnGift shop/ audio guide判断正（A）误（B）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday．（2）If you want to learn more about films，you can call （010）6400 1467．（3）You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation．（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30．（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deeppools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？A．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？A．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？A．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be learned about the surface we live on．（1）Why are robotic arms used？Because．A．certain tasks are very dangerousB．the tasks are excitingC．the oceans are beautifulD．there are many studying areas（2）What can we learn from the second paragraph？A．Waves can make wind．B．Most waves are produced by winds．C．Scientists make most waves．D．Waves have nothing to do with wind．（3）What is the meaning of "the length of a wave" according to paragraph 3？A．The beauty of huge waves．B．The technical way to study the sea．C．The distance from crest to crest of a wave．D．The distance from the top to the bottom of a wave．（4）Which of the following statements are right according to the passage？①Scientists can decide the weather patterns．②We can't find living things in the waves．③By studying the ocean，scientists can prevent the breakup of ships．④The study of waves helps scientists know how certain beaches were formed．A．①③B．②④C．③④D．②③（5）Where is the passage probably from？A．A diary entry．B．A fairy tale．C．A travel guide．D．A science magazine．15．（5分）You've been learning words since you were a tiny baby．At first，you learned them only by hearing other people talk．Now that you're a reader，you have another way to learn words．What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means？（1）Say itFirst，sound it out．Then say it to yourself．（2）．Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print．So if you match up what you know and what you read ﹣you have the word!Use contextIf this doesn't work，take the next step：look at the context ﹣the other words and sentences around it．Read this sentence：When it rained，the dog looked for shelter in the doorway．（3）Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information．（4）If the context doesn't help，look at the parts of the word．Does it have any parts you know？These can help you understand what it means．If you don't know the meaning of miner，try looking at parts of the word．You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things．A lot of times，﹣er at the end of a word means"a person who does something"．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine．Look it upIf the three steps above don't work，you can look it up．（5）﹣either a book or online．Nobody knows the meaning of every word，but good readers know how to understand words they don't know．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项．A．Use word partsB．Look at the wordsC．It might sound like a word you knowD．You can find the word in a dictionaryE．Following some easy steps can help youF．If the word shelter doesn't look familiar，look at the words around itIV.词汇运用（本题10小题，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空．每词限用一次．（每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）dream，shine，give out，win，hold（1）The boy high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term．（2）Happiness in the doctor's eyes every time she sees a patient get well．（3）A classical concert online next month．（4）Some climbers of getting to the top of Mount Qomolangma for a long time．（5）Lucy the new books when I entered the classroom．B.根据句意和所给汉语完成句子．每空一词．（每小题1分，共5分）17．（1分）In the face of danger，all the firefighters were brave and（没有一个）of them gave up．18．（1分）Flying in the sky，we can see the fascinating city（在下面）．19．（1分）Doing sports can make people happier，（健康），and more confident．20．（1分）Prepare yourself for everything（在前面）of time，and you will be successful．21．（1分）（青少年）are supposed to help with housework to develop their independence．V.阅读表达（本题1小题，共20分）阅读下面短文，回答小题．（共12分）22．（12分）In China，writing brushes，ink sticks，paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study．Among the high﹣quality （质量）treasures，the writing brush produced in Huzhou，the ink stick produced in Huizhou，the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best﹣known．The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries （陶器）．They are mainly made of the hair of animals．Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's （鼬）tail hair are called langhao．Their artistic effects （效果）in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens．The ink stick is the pigment （颜料）used in writing and painting．The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality．A story goes like this：Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high﹣quality ink stick．As a result，the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name"Li"，From then on，the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread．In the Song Dynasty，its producing area was changed into Huizhou，and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick．Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China．The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties．In Xuanzhou，Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced，it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper．Later he happened to see the ebony （檀木）in the rivers．It was wet with the water and turned white．Then he used the bark （树皮）to produce the world﹣famous xuan paper．The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty．The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones一Duan Ink Stone，She Ink Stone，Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone．They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration．（1）What are the writing brushes mainly made of？（2）Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu？（3）What does it in paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？（4）How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident？（5）When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear？（6）What's the title （标题）for the passage？（不超过10个词）阅读下面短文，完成小题．（共8分）23．（8分）To the Editor，I am writing as a member of One﹣on﹣One，the sixth﹣grade mentoring （指导）group．Our group is two years old and made up of 14 students．Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．We hope the readers of this school newspaper will join our group．This is my first year as a mentor，but I have already learned that everyone taking part in mentoring gets something out of it．I was assigned （分配）to a mentor last year．Mentoring was one of the best things thathappened to me．I was able to turn the corner at an important point in my studies，going from nearly failing math to passing it．It still amazes me that I completely changed from almost hating math to loving it! Would you believe I'm even thinking of studying math in college？Even if I don't，I have skills that I will use for the rest of my life．My own experience made me feel certain of becoming a mentor this year and helping other students like myself．Now that I am a mentor，I realize what a good feeling you get from helping someone else and knowing that you' re making a difference in his or her life．In many situations，lasting friendships are made as well．My mentor and I hit it off right away．And we're still good friends today．Becoming a mentor is a serious commitment（承诺）．Mentors spend one hour every week with the student they are mentoring．Considering your responsibilities，it may be difficult to add another commitment to your schedule．But I hope you will at least consider the possibility．Thank you for considering our invitation．We look forward to hearing from you．Sincerely，Mark Lopez （1）将划线句子Our task is to help students reach their goals through mentoring．翻译成汉语．（2）参照示例，列举Mark在数学学习方面的两个转变．①pass the math exams②③（2）从文中找出与"I became friends with my mentor as soon as we met．"句子意思相同或相近的句子．（4）根据短文内容填空．每空一词．Mark，one of the mentors，offered to write a letter to ask the of the school newspaper to consider the possibility of the mentoring group．VI.书面表达（共15分）24．（15分）请你以谚语"Time and tide wait for no man（时光不等人）"为题，写一篇英语演讲稿．内容包括：1．你对这条谚语的理解；2．能体现谚语含义的个人经历或经验；3．你的个人感悟．要求：1．词数80﹣100 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息．Time and Tide Wait for No ManGood morning，everyone!It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here．_____________________．That's all．Thanks for your listening．参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．1．（1分）What_________unusual school trip we had! I will never forget it．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/不填．"What a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！"感叹句结构．unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．2．（1分）You'd better not hang out after school_______telling your parents．They may worry about you．（）A．by B．with C．without D．after【解答】A．by被B．with带有C．without没有D．after在…之后．根据They may worry about you，推出放学后你最好不要不告诉父母就出去玩．故选：C．3．（1分）Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend．__________，he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．（）A．Instead B．Certainly C．Though D．Gradually【解答】Instead反而、代替．Certainly当然．Though虽然．Gradually逐步地．根据Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend"李磊上周末没有玩电脑游戏"，及he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home"他在一家敬老院做志愿者"可知，应该是"反而"Instead．故选：A．4．（1分）Please remember to_________the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory．（）A．take off B．shut off C．go off D．put off【解答】A．take off 起飞B．shut off关闭C．go off 离开D．put off 推迟．根据题干，可知是指你离开实验室之前，记得关上电源．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣Is this hat_______________？﹣No，the red one is_________．（）A．Lucy's；her B．Lucy；herC．Lucy's；hers D．Lucy；hers【解答】根据题干，可知第一空后没有名词，用名词所有格形式．第二空后也没有名词，用名词性物主代词．故选：C．6．（1分）Teachers expect all their students___________progress day by day．（）A．to make B．make C．to take D．take【解答】根据题干，可知考查expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．不定式作宾补．make progress取得进展．故选：A．7．（1分）In Chinese families，people won't start dinner___________the elders take their seats．（）A．after B．when C．because D．until【解答】A．after在…之后B．when当…是C．because因为D．until直到．根据题干，可知考查not…until…直到…才．句意是在中国家庭里，人们直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭．故选：D．8．（1分）My People，My Country is__________movie I've ever seen．（）A．more educational B．the most educationalC．educational D．less educational【解答】根据I've ever seen，可知是指我看过的电影，是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣Allen，shall we go to the bookstore this afternoon？﹣I'm sorry，David，but I______________meet my cousin at the train station．（）A．have to B．can C．may D．could【解答】have to不得不．can能．may可以、可能．could能，过去式．根据I'm sorry"对不起"可知，我"不得不"去火车站接我表弟．用have to．故选：A．10．（1分）﹣Lily，could you tell me_______？﹣About ten minutes．（）A．how far is it from your home to schoolB．how far it is from your home to schoolC．how long does it take you to walk to schoolD．how long it takes you to walk to school【解答】考查宾语从句．根据句子结构可知，该空要用宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语．宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，选项A和C都是疑问语序，排除选项AC．结合后句句意"大约10分钟"和语法可知，前句句意为"你能告诉我你步行去学校需要多长时间吗"，选项B 语意不通．故选：D．II.完形填空（本题1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．11．（10分）My life was perfect when I was twelve years old．I had a big family，（1）B my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick，whom I loved greatly．Spring was coming，and I was（2）B about another summer with Grandma．She and I had great fun together last summer．She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）C that meant more time with her．Then，on April 11，2017，at 10：00 P．M．，we were all going to bed when the phone rang．My uncle was（4）A to say that Grandpa had just taken Grandma to the hospital…The next morning I was told that Grandma was gone due to a heart disease．I tried to be strong，but even my father（5）D．I hadn't even said goodbye to her：I couldn't control my（6）D anymore and began to cry loudly．It finally hit me：She was gone （7）B．All she had left me were（8）C in the garden ﹣the hours we spent planting flowers and taking care of （9）A．I believe that my grandma is a star watching over me，and she would have wanted me to be（10）D and happy like her，even though there are bad times．My family and friends love me for who I am and support me for what I do，as I know my grandma would，too．（1）A．besides B．including C．except D．beside（2）A．worried B．excited C．moved D．surprised（3）A．but B．while C．so D．or（4）A．calling B．visiting C．helping D．writing（5）A．shouted B．spoke C．talked D．cried（6）A．thoughts B．words C．ideas D．feelings（7）A．ever B．forever C．always D．sometimes（8）A．instructions B．suggestions C．memories D．experiments （9）A．them B．her C．it D．us（10）A．weak B．careful C．polite D．strong【解答】（1）B．介词辨析．A除此之外；B包括；C除了；D在…旁边；根据前面说有个大家庭，后面my sister，Chrissy，and a little brother，Patrick应该是包括这些人，故答案是B．（2）B．形容词辨析．A担心的；B兴奋的；C感动的；D惊奇的；根据下文She and I had great fun together last summer．去年夏天我和她在一起玩得很开心．所以这里应该是下个暑假很兴奋，故答案是B．（3）C．连词辨析．A但是；B然而；C所以；D或者；根据She was retiring （退休）this year，（3）that meant more time with her她今年要退休了，这意味着有更多的时间和她在一起，表因果关系，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A打电话；B参观；C帮助；D写；根据前面we were all going to bed when the phone rang电话响了，应该是电话说，故答案是A．（5）D．动词辨析．A喊；B说；C谈论；D哭；根据I tried to be strong，but even my father 我试着变得坚强，但即使是我父亲，结合语境，奶奶去世，应该是父亲哭了，故答案是D．（6）D．名词辨析．A想法；B话；C想法；D感情；根据后面began to cry loudly开始哭了，应该是不能控制感情，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A曾经；B永远；C总是；D有时；根据语境，She was gone 应该是奶奶永远地离开了，故答案是B．（8）C．名词辨析．A说明书；B建议；C记忆；D实验；根据后面the hours we spent plantingflowers 我们花在种花上的时间，可知她给我留下了记忆，故答案是C．（9）A．代词辨析．A他们；B她；C它；D我们；根据上句the hours we spent planting flowers 我们花在种花上的时间，应该是照顾它们（flowers），故答案是A．（10）D．形容词辨析．A虚弱的；B小心的；C礼貌的；D强壮的；根据she would have wanted me to be（10）and happy like her，及语境，应该是想让我像她一样强壮和开心，故答案是D．II.阅读理解（本题20小题，每小题5分，共20分）阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项．A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文．12．（5分）China National Film Museum9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing Tel：（010）8435 5959Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．www．enfm．org．cnGift shop with legitimate DVDs/ cafeteria/ snack shops （popcorn for movie viewing）Forbidden City and the Palace Museum4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）8500 7421/ 7420Open：8：30﹣17：00，Apr．1﹣Oct.31；8：30﹣16：30，Nov.1﹣Mar.31Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidaysand summer vacation （July 1﹣Aug.31）www．dpm．org．cnGift shop/ book shop/ museum guide available/restaurant/ coffee shop/ shops and cafesNational Art Museum of China1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，BeijingTel：（010）6400 1467Open：9：00﹣17：00，last entry 16：00 www．namoc．orgCafeteria at the back of the building National Museum of China16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing Tel：（010）6511 6188Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30www．chnmuseum．cnGift shop/ audio guide判断正（A）误（B）（1）You can visit the China National Film Museum on Tuesday．A（2）If you want to learn more about films，you can call （010）6400 1467．B（3）You can visit the Forbidden City and the Palace Museum on Monday in summer vacation．B（4）You can enter the National Museum of China at 17：30．B（5）The four museums are in the same district of Beijing．B【解答】细节判断题．（1）A．根据表格一句子"China National Film Museum．Open：9：00﹣16：30 except Mon．"可知星期二你可以参观中国电影博物馆．故答案为A．（2）B．根据表格一句子"Tel：（010）8435 5959"可知如果你想了解更多关于电影的知识，你可以拨打（010）6400 1467是错误的，电话为Tel：（010）8435 5959．．故答案为B．（3）B．根据表格二句子"Forbidden City and the Palace Museum．Closed on Mon．afternoon except public holidays．"可知你可以在暑假的星期一参观故宫和紫禁城是错误的，星期一下午是关闭的．故答案为B．（4）B．根据表格四句子"National Museum of China：Open：9：00﹣17：00 except Mon，ticket box closed at 15：30"可知你可以在17：30进入中国国家博物馆是错误的，不可以．故答案为B．（5）B．根据"9 Nanying Road，Chaoyang District，Beijing；4 Jiangshanqian Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；1 Wusida Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing；16 East Changan Street，Dongcheng District，"可知这四个博物馆都在北京同一地区是错误的，不在同一地区．故答案为B．13．（5分）Daily NewsWild beavers （河狸）are back! Experts say that the wild beaver families are doing well．The beavers are even boosting wildlife and the environment!Over ten years ago，a family of beavers turned up in a part of the river Otter，in Devon．No one knew exactly where they came from．It was a big surprise一wild beavers hadn't lived in England for around 400 years!In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．The trial ends in February．Some scientists from the University of Exeter already say the beavers help the wildlife in the area One scientist called it"an amazing story"．A lot of this is because of dams．Beavers build dams along the river．This creates deep pools in the riverbed and slows the water down．Scientists say this is perfect for many different types of plants and animals! Many plants are growing near the beavers．Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river，especially after heavy rain．There are，however，some problems．Beavers gnaw （咬，啃）on trees and this can harm them．Their dams can also sometimes create floods （洪水）on people's land．Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．It was set free into the wild on the African island in 2019 and is doing well．Who knows what other animals might be making a comeback？（1）Which of the following best explains "boosting" in paragraph 1？BA．buildingB．spreadingC．helpingD．creating（2）Why did the government want a trial first？Because they wanted to D．A．grow more plants along the riverB．build dams for the beavers in the wildC．introduce the beavers to the wildD．see if the beavers could be reintroduced to the wild（3）What are the good things about wild beavers living on the river Otter？AA．They help plants grow and make flooding less．B．They bring heavy rain and floods．C．They gnaw on trees and harm them．D．Their dams create floods on people's land．（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the news story which have been reintroduced to the wild？CA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．（5）How do you think animal lovers feel about the news？BA．Embarrassed．B．Pleased．C．Tired．D．Disappointed．【解答】（1）B．词义理解题．题目问以下哪一项最好地解释了第一段中的"boosting"，根据第四段Different types of animals are also becoming more and more in the river．可知由于河狸的到来，这条河里的不同类型的动物也越来越多，因此判断河狸让野生动物的数量增加，因此判断划线单词的含义为增加，故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．题目问政府为什么想先做一个试验，根据第三段In 2015，the government allowed the beavers to stay there as part of a trial （试验）．They wanted to see if these animals could be reintroduced to the wild．可知他们想知道这些动物能否带来更多的生物．故选D．（3）A．细节理解题．题目问野生河狸生活在Otter河流的好处是什么，根据第四段Many plants are growing near the beavers．Beavers also help make flooding less，scientists say．可知河狸身边的植物多起来了，也减少了洪水．故选A．（4）C．细节理解题．题目问在这篇新闻故事中提到了多少种动物被引进了野外，根据第六段Beavers aren't the only animals that are being reintroduced to the wild! In 2019，red squirrels were brought back to an area of the Scottish Highlands．Further away，the world's rarest （罕见的）duck，the Madagascar pochard，is making a comeback．可知有河狸、红松鼠和马达加斯加潜鸭，因此判断是三个．故选C．（5）B．推理判断题．题目问你觉得有关这则新闻动物爱好者会感到怎么样，根据第一段Wild beavers （河狸）are back!可知本文主要讲了河狸的回归以及河狸带来的更多的动物，因此判断动物爱好者看到这则新闻会非常高兴，故选B．14．（5分）Part of Earth's beauty comes from its oceans．Ocean scientists study the chemical make﹣up of the ocean，weather patterns，the geography of the ocean floor，and many other areas．Their work is exciting，although sometimes dangerous．Using technology to do certain tasks helps．For example，robotic arms are used for very dangerous tasks．One basic part of ocean study is understanding waves and how they work．Wind is the great maker of waves．The waves we know are mostly produced by winds blowing over the sea．They are directly connected with the wind speed and the time that wind lasts．Sometimes ocean life can be seen in the wave．Living things seem to be staying within the wave，moving slowly inside it as if they were weightless．Besides the beauty of waves，scientists are interested in their technical ways．The diagram of waves shows how scientists examine waves．Waves are measured （测量）from the top （crest）to the bottom （trough）．This allows scientists to find out the height of a wave．They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine（测定）the length of a wave．During serious storms，huge waves might cut a sea ship apart．Ships are at great risk of winding up as broken pieces after being hit by the force of a huge wave．By understanding the ocean，scientists can prevent this breakup of ships by predicting when the water will be too dangerous for people and their ships．The study of waves and the ocean also allows scientists to make sure how certain beaches were formed．By studying the oceans，a great deal can be。

2020年山东省（济宁市）中考英语试题（附答案）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题：45分；第II卷为非选择题：55分；共100分。

考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟），共10页。

2.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名，准考证号和座号，然后0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名，准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

3.答第I卷时，必须用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答题标号，如需改动，必须先用相比擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（选择题共45分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）(一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

（每组对话读两遍）1. What would the man like to have?2. Where is Alice now?3. What will the speakers do this Sunday?4. How does Linda feel now?A. Sad.B. Good.C. Surprised.5. When did the man get on the bus?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 10:00.6. Why was the girl late for school?A. She was ill.B. She overslept.C. She forgot the time.7. What does the man mean?A. He likes physics.B. He agrees with the woman.C. He disagrees with the woman.8. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Julie can’t stand what Bob’s friend is doing.B. Julie doesn’t want to see Bob’s friend at all.C. Julie doesn’t care about what Bob’s friend is doing.(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。

试题第1页，总18页绝密★启用前山东省济宁市2020年中考英语试题试题副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、阅读单选MISSING CA TWe cannot find our cat! We miss him very much. Please help us! How he Looks ：He is brown and white. His front paws are white like boxing gloves. His name is Boxer. How he sounds ：Boxer is big, but the cries like a kitten(幼猫). If you hear a tiny meow and see that it is coming from a big, strong cat, then you have found Boxer!IF you see HIM ：Please call 55-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane. We will give you a reward.试题第2页，总18页…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………1．What is the purpose of the material above? A ．To sell a cat. B ．To buy a cat. C ．To show a lovely cat. D ．To find amissing cat.2．Which of the following is completely right about the cat? A ．Name ： Boxer Color; Brown & white Size : BigSound: Like a baby cat B ．Name: Boxer Color ： Brown & white Size ： Tiny Sound: Like a baby cat C ．Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size: BigSound: Like a baby cat D ．Name: Missing cat Color: Brown & white Size : Big试题第3页，总18页Sound: Loud3．What should you do if you see the at? A ．Leave him alone B ．Bring him to the police C ．Keep him in your house D ．Either call or see the owner.【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．D 【解析】 【分析】这是一个寻猫启示，介绍了猫的外貌特征，它叫的声音是什么样子，以及联系电话。

山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题一、单选题1. —Do you want tea or coffee?—__________is OK. I really don't mind.A NeitherB BothC Either2. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A returnB will returnC have returned3. It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to washthem__________eating them.A untilB afterC before4. Only plants and animals that need very little water __________ live in a desert.A canB needC must5. Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.A graduallyB seriouslyC especially6. Most of us enjoy __________ to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A listeningB listenC to listen7. We will cause less pollution _____________we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A unlessB ifC though8. ___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.A WhyB WhatC How9. We have to ______________ the school trip because of the bad weather.A put offB get offC turn off10. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of family.A whoB /C that二、用单词的正确形式完成短文11.Martin Luther King， Jr．was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929． In 1954 he began to work in a church （教堂）．All through his life he tried to（1）_______for African﹣Americans，whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798．White people brought them to America in ships，（2）_______them as slaves （奴隶） and forced them to work．（3）_______they were set free （自由的） after the American Civil War， their lives didn't change much for a long time． Some people still didn't like them．In the 1950，African﹣Americans（4）_______to do lots of things in the south of America．They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it．They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate．They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people．When they were on a bus， they hadto（5）_______to white people．12.In December of 1955，a lady called Rosa Parks（1）_______to give her seat to a white man．This made the bus driver angry and he called the police．The police took Rosa away．Martin Luther King，Jr．said this was wrong and told people they should stop it．He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening．He said the law should be（2）_______and they should be able to do the same things as white people．He called for the African﹣Americans to（3）_______on the bus．His idea worked．The bus companies （公司） lost money．In December 1956，the Supreme Court （最高法院）made the city change the rules．Martin Luther King，Jr．traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems．In 1963 he led a big group of African﹣Americans in Washington．He（4）_______there．He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together（5）_______．He was a really important person in history because he changed African﹣Americans' lives a lot．American people and people around the world remember him for what he has done．三、阅读判断13. Wearing a white blouse，Ai﹣Da studies her subject and begins to draw．She looks like any artist at work．However，the "beep …beep …beep" noise from her arm gives her away． Ai﹣Du is， in fact， a robot．Ai﹣Da has been described as the world's "first AI（人工智能） robot artist"．She takes her name from Ads Lovelace， the world's tint female computer programmer． Scientists at Oxford University developed AI systems （系统） for Ai﹣Da． The robot has cameras in her eyeballs． Alter she has studied a subject， she will use her left aim to draw．Now，Ai﹣Dot can only use a pencil for sketches （素描）．The plan is for her to paint．Ai﹣Dot is not the first AI system to produce artworks． Since 2006， scientists have been developing software （软件） to turn photos into drawings． Last year． an artwork created using AI was sold in New York for 5132.500． However， Ai﹣Da's human﹣like appearance．"e brings something new to the field．In June， Ai﹣Du opened her first exhibition at Oxford． Then were about 30 drawings by the robot．Ai﹣l）a， standing next to her artworks， attracted （吸引） many visitors．Ai﹣Da's inventor， Aidan Meller． talked about the importance of the rubs "Ai﹣Da bring a new voice to the art world，" she said "AI is going to be the big thing of the 2020s． That influences us greatly．" Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how AI is influencing human life．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示．不正确的用"B"表示．（1）_______Ai﹣Da is a real artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop AI systems．________（2）_______Last year， scientists began to develop software to turn photos intodrawings．________（3）_______In June， Ai﹣Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully．________ （4）_______Aidan Teller thinks AI is going to influence human life more and more greatly．________四、阅读单选14. The longest river in the world is the Nile． It is 4, 160 miles long． But the Nile is not the mightiest （浩荡的） river． The Amazon is．The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world．It is 3, 900 miles long． How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco．The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason． It has the greatest amount of water． More water runs out to sea than from the Nile． Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined． That's a lot of fresh water! The force of its current （水流） is great too． The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea． There's a story to show the Amazon's amazing current． A ship sailed （航行） far away from Brazil． It ran out of drinkingwater． Another ship passed by． The first ship asked for water． Someone on the second ship said． "Just put your buckets （桶） into the sea．"Here are a few more facts． At its mouth, the Amazon is 90 miles wide．Even up the river, you can't see the opposite bank． The river is also very deep（from 22 to 76 meters）．During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more． Big ocean ships can sail about 1, 800 miles upstream （向上游）．Smaller ships can sail 1, 000 miles farther．What's the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No． It's not the shark． It's the Amazon's piranha． It is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long． It has ________ teeth． Thousands travel in a group． No animal can swim across the river A 1, 000﹣pound horse would be just bones （骨头） in three minutes． Are you planning a trip to the Amazon? Here's a piece of advice． Leave your swimsuit at home!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）After reading this passage it seems clear that________．A people do not drink the Amazon's waterB it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy seasonC sailing on the Amazon requires：knowledge of its current．（2）The writer helps you understand how long the Amazon is by________．A telling how long the Nile isB comparing it to a distance（距离）onland C comparing it with the Yangtze River．（3）In Paragraph Four， the word "sharp" means"________"in Chinese．A 锋利的B 急剧的C 强烈的．（4）The passage mainly tells us________．A piranha in the AmazonB traveling in the AmazonC interesting facts about the Amazon．五、补全短文5选415. Wake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in(睡懒觉)on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology. Volunteers were divided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours' sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours' sleep Monday through Friday.（1）But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.Both the second and third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease (减少) in insulin sensitivity (胰岛素敏感性), a warning sign for diabetes (糖尿病). Researchers have long known a tack (缺乏) of sleep can increase health risks.（2）"Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough," said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. "When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar.（3）So what should we do if sleeping in over the weekend is not a good choice?（4） Cut out the "sleep stealers" such as watching television shows or spending time on computers or mobile phones. Always remember. Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly.A That was partly because their biological clock (生物钟) had been changed.B People can repair their tired body by sleeping in on weekends.C But it was surprising that the third group had been worse than the second one.D Dr Wright gave advice in two words: sleep longer.E And then they were allowed to sleep as much as they liked over a weekend.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空16. After a busy morning at work，lunchtime gives________a chance to do many things，such as exercise，read and watch TV．（I ）17. The new plan asks residents （居民） to put their rubbish into four different________，one for each kind of rubbish．（ box ）18. After the Great Wall Station， Zhongshan， Kunlun and Taishan， China is now building its________research station in Antarctica （南极洲）．（ five ）19. Growing up is hard for everyone． Laura has to face lots of stress asa________．（ teenage ）20. It's________ （polite） to talk with your mouth full．21. According to some studies， the________you read， the less you understand what you have read．（fast）22. Recycling your rubbish is a great habit． However． it's even better to turn your rubbish into something new and________．（use）23. Why do we make mistakes more________when we feel tired？ This happens because partsof our brain actually fall asleep when we're awake and tired．（ easy ）七、语法填空24. In Pontevedra， a city in Spain， people don't shout． Since cars are banned （明令禁止） in the city， there are no noises from cars． People don't have to try hard to make themselves heard． What you hear in the street， instead， is the singing of birds．Miguel Lures， the mayor （市长） opens the windows of bib office， and the sound of human voices（1）________ （rise） from the street below． Lures says， "More than 14，000 cars used to pass along this street every day． There（2）________（be） more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here．"Lures became mayor in 1999． He spent months（3）________（walk） around the city．"The historical city is dead，" he said one day． "It is full of cars． It（4）________（pollute） heavily．There are a lot of traffic accidents． The elderly and children aren't able to use the streets because of cars．People who had a chance to leave have done so．"At first， Lures thought of improving traffic conditions． However， he couldn't come up with a good plan． After lots of discussions， the government finally decided（5）________（ take ） action to ban cars．The change（6）________（bring ）Pontevedra many advantages since then．Traffic accidents seldom happen．CO2 emissions（排放物）are down 70 percent．Many peopleare moving to the city，making it lively again．Most local people in the city like the change．Ramiro Armesto，a mother of two young children，said，"in the past， the first thing to see in the morning was traffic jams．Now，the city is cleaner， quieter and safer．"Raquel Garcia，another parent，said she had stayed in many cities around the world． However， she had never lived in a city as "easy to live in" as Pontevedra．"Even while it（7）________（rain）． I walk everywhere． The feeling is wonderful，" she added． "Pontevedra is paradise（天堂）"八、回答问题25. On winter nights， the wind usually blows strongly． Most of us stay inside our warm homes． Few of us think about the homeless． These people have no（1）________ （choose）but to sleep on the streets．Some of them are so poor that they have no money to buy food．A young man in Birmingham，England，decided to do something meaningful．Every night，he puts（2）________a Spider﹣Man suit and gives food to the homeless． The local people call him"Birmingham Spider﹣Man．"（3）________ young man believes that his action will show others everybody deserves a helping hand．（4）________（hope） more people may join him．The 24﹣year﹣old man started his work in 2015． Every night at nine， he（5）________ （buy） some sandwiches．Then， he finds a street and puts on his "uniform"（6）________ （secret）．After that，the""Spider﹣Man" starts handing his food out to people（7）________are in need．The man said he wore the Spider﹣Man suit（8）________ he wanted to draw attention．Without the suit， few people took a second look at him when he was handingout food． When people see the"Spider﹣Man"， however， they come over and ask whathe is doing．"The Birmingham Spider﹣Man"（9）________ （draw） lots of attention already． Many people offer to raise money for him． But the young man never accepts it． Instead， he encourages people to go out and give a hand by themselves． He said，"If more people offer a helping hand， the cold winter nights will be（10）________（warm） than ever．"九、材料作文26. 在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以"An Unhappy Experience"为题．根据以下要求与提示．用英语习﹣篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，分享你的体验和感悟．要求：1．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相岁封合息．否则不予评分；2．不少于60词．提示：1． Tell a story about one of your unhappy experiences．2． What did you learn from the experience？An Unhappy Experience_____________________．山东省临沂市2020年中考英语试题答案1. C2. B3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A10. C11. E,F,A,D,B12. C,B,F,A,D13. B,B,A,A14. BBAC15. ECAD16. me17. boxes18. fifth19. teenager20. impolite21. faster22. useful23. easily24. rises,were,walking,is polluted,to take,has brought,is raining25. choice,on,But,Hoping,buys,secretly,who,because,has drawn,warmer26. An Unhappy ExperienceEveryone has unhappy experiences， so do I．（点题）Last year， Li Mei and I were in the same class．We often played together．Her English was better than mine．In one test， I secretly asked her for the answers， but she didn't give me．I was very angry．I didn't think she was a true friend at all．【高分句型一】We didn't talk for days．One day after school， she told me that giving me answers wouldn't make my English better．【高分句型二】She would help me with my English．I understood her and accepted her help．With her help， I have made great progress in English．（叙述经历）It was an unpleasant experience， but it showed me what a true friend is．（感受）。