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外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid—base balance酸碱平衡acidosis酸中毒active compression—decompression CPR主动式按压—减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support进一步生命支持amide 酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock过敏性休克anesthesiology麻醉学anesthetic complications麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing人工呼吸asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia菌血症balanced salt solution平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia基础麻醉basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量basic life support基本生命支持bellydration treatment腹水治疗blood gas analysis 血气分析blood pressure （BP）血压blood transfusion输血blood volume血容量body fluid balance （isohydria）体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳巾钳brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia 心动过缓bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈病cardiac arrest 心跳骤停Cardiac Output, CO心排血量cardiogenic shock心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,CPR心肺复苏术caudal anethesia骶麻Central Venous Pressure， CVP 中心静脉压cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉colloidal solution胶体液combined balancedanesthesia复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure，CPP 冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution晶体液Ddefibrillation除颤depolarizing musclerelaxant去极化类肌松剂diazepian安定dicaine 的卡因硬膜外麻醉epidural anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid anesthesiadiffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧Disseminated IntravascularCoagulation (DIC）弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia分离麻醉氯胺酮ketaminediuretic利尿剂drainage引流droperidol 氟哌利多dural mater硬脑膜EElectrocardiogram， ECG心电图Electromechanical Dissociation， EMD电机械分离elemental diet 要素饮食emergency oxygenation紧急氧合epidural anesthesia硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipeloid丹毒类丹毒essential (basic） surgical technique手术基本操作essential amino-acid必须氨基酸ester酯类boric acid硼酸盐etomidate 依托咪酯exposure暴露切开止血缝合打结external-chest cardiac compression胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl芬太尼furuncle 疖疖病Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉Hhematoma 血肿hemorrhagic shock失血性休克human mentality人的智力hyperkalemia高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction高敏反应hypokalemia低钾血症hypotension n 低血压hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxemia 低氧血症Iincision excisionresection 切口、切开切除(小）大切除incisional hernia 切口疝infection感染infiltration anesthesia浸润麻醉inhalation anesthesia吸入麻醉injury损伤Intensive Care Unit， ICU重症监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia椎管内麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水isotonic saline等渗盐水Kketamine 氯胺酮Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛lidocaine利多卡因local anesthesia 局部麻醉local anesthetics局麻药Mmalformation畸形malnutrition营养不良metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒microcirculation微循环midazolam 咪唑安定minimum alveolar concentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring duringanesthesia 麻醉监测motor nerve运动神经muscle relaxant肌松剂Nnerve injury神经损伤neurogenic shock神经性休克nitrogen balance氮平衡nitrous oxide一氧化亚氮（笑气）nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support营养支持Oopen airway开放气道open-chest cardiac compression开胸心脏按压operative indication contraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械operative surgical field手术区手术野osmotic pressure 渗透压Ppia mater软脑膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH) 腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management术后处理处置preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备premedication 麻醉前用药preoperative preparation术前准备pre-shock stage休克前期procaine普鲁卡因prolonged life support延续生命支持propofol异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP肺动脉楔压pyemia脓血症、脓毒症Rregional field block anesthesia区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine 罗匹卡因Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器）scopolamime东莨菪碱sensory nerve感觉神经septic shock感染性休克septicemia 败血症shock index 休克指shock stage 休克期skin preparation备皮spinal anesthesia( subarachnoid ）腰麻stage of analepsia苏醒期stage of induction诱导期stage of maintain维持期sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育suction tube吸引管surface anesthesia表面麻醉surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock外科休克sympathetic parasympathetic nerve交感副交感神经Tthiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养total parenteral nutrition全胃肠外营养toxemia毒血症toxic reaction毒性反应trace element,micro—element 微量元素tracheal intubation cannula气管插管tumor， neoplasm 肿瘤Uurinary retention尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricular fibrillation，VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still 心室停搏vertibral canal椎管Wwater and electrolytebalance水电解质平衡water intoxication水中毒wound dehiscence伤口裂开wound healing 伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation2、上皮形成epithelialisation3、腐肉 slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、容量 volume 1）较少 slight 2）中等 moderate 3）大量 large2、性质 type 1）血清的 serous 2）血污的blood stained 3）脓性的 purulent3、气味 odour 1）没有 none 2）温和的mild 3）刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 Wound Margin1、颜色 colour2、水肿的oedematous四、伤口深度 Wound Depth五、红斑 Eryghema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max， distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、干燥 dry2、湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 Pain1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的constant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 Infection1、疑似 suspected2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid-base balance酸碱平衡acidosis酸中毒active compression—decompression CPR主动式按压—减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support进一步生命支持amide 酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock过敏性休克anesthesiology麻醉学anesthetic complications麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing人工呼吸asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia菌血症balanced salt solution平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia基础麻醉basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量basic life support基本生命支持bellydration treatment腹水治疗blood gas analysis 血气分析blood pressure (BP) 血压blood transfusion输血blood volume血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳巾钳brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia 心动过缓bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈病cardiac arrest 心跳骤停Cardiac Output， CO心排血量cardiogenic shock心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation，CPR心肺复苏术caudal anethesia骶麻Central Venous Pressure, CVP 中心静脉压cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉colloidal solution胶体液combined balancedanesthesia复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure，CPP 冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution晶体液Ddefibrillation除颤depolarizing musclerelaxant去极化类肌松剂diazepian安定dicaine 的卡因diffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC）弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia分离麻醉diuretic利尿剂drainage引流droperidol 氟哌利多dural mater硬脑膜EElectrocardiogram， ECG心电图Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD电机械分离elemental diet 要素饮食emergency oxygenation紧急氧合epidural anesthesia硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipoloid丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique手术基本操作essential amino-acid必须氨基酸ester酯类etomidate 依托咪酯exposure暴露切开止血缝合打结external-chest cardiac compression胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl芬太尼furuncle 疖疖病Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉Hhematoma 血肿hemorrhagic shock失血性休克human mentality人的智力hyperkalemia高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction高敏反应hypokalemia低钾血症hypotension n 低血压hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxemia 低氧血症Iincision excisionresection 切口、切开切除(小) 大切除incisional hernia 切口疝infection感染infiltration anesthesia浸润麻醉inhalation anesthesia吸入麻醉injury损伤Intensive Care Unit， ICU重症监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia椎管内麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水isotonic saline等渗盐水Kketamine 氯胺酮Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛lidocaine利多卡因local anesthesia 局部麻醉local anesthetics局麻药Mmalformation畸形malnutrition营养不良metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒microcirculation微循环midazolam 咪唑安定minimum alveolar concentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring duringanesthesia 麻醉监测motor nerve运动神经muscle relaxant肌松剂Nnerve injury神经损伤neurogenic shock神经性休克nitrogen balance氮平衡nitrous oxide一氧化亚氮(笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support营养支持Oopen airway开放气道open—chest cardiac compression开胸心脏按压operative indication contraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械operative surgical field手术区手术野osmotic pressure 渗透压Ppia mater软脑膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH）腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management术后处理处置preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备premedication 麻醉前用药preoperative preparation术前准备pre-shock stage休克前期procaine普鲁卡因prolonged life support延续生命支持propofol异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure， PAWP肺动脉楔压pyemia脓血症、脓毒症Rregional field block anesthesia区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine 罗匹卡因Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器）scopolamime东莨菪碱sensory nerve感觉神经septic shock感染性休克septicemia 败血症shock index 休克指shock stage 休克期skin preparation备皮spinal anesthesia（ subarachnoid )腰麻stage of analepsia苏醒期stage of induction诱导期stage of maintain维持期sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育suction tube吸引管surface anesthesia表面麻醉surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock外科休克sympathetic parasympathetic nerve交感副交感神经Tthiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养total parenteral nutrition全胃肠外营养toxemia毒血症toxic reaction毒性反应trace element，micro—element 微量元素tracheal intubation cannula气管插管tumor， neoplasm 肿瘤Uurinary retention尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricular fibrillation,VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still 心室停搏vertibral canal椎管Wwater and electrolyte balance水电解质平衡water intoxication水中毒wound dehiscence伤口裂开wound healing 伤口愈合。
最全的医学英语之NO.11、抗生素医嘱[Antibiotic order]Prophylaxis 预防性用药Duration of oder 用药时间Procedure 操作，手术Empiric theraphy 经验性治疗Suspected site and organism 怀疑感染的部位和致病菌Cultures ordered 做培养Documented infection 明确感染Site and organism 部位和致病菌Explanation required 解释理由Antibiotic allergies 何种抗生素过敏No known allergy 无已知的过敏Drug+dose+Route+frequency药名+剂量+途径+次数2、医嘱首页[Admission / transfer] Admit / transfer to 收入或转入Resident 住院医师Attending 主治医师Condition 病情Diagnosis 诊断Diet 饮食Acitivity 活动Vital signs 生命体征I / O 记进出量Allergies 过敏3、住院病历[case history]Identification 病人一般情况Name 姓名Sex 性别Age 年龄Marriage 婚姻Person to notify and phone No. 联系人及电话Race 民族I.D.No. 身份证Admission date 入院日期Source of history 病史提供者Reliability of history 可靠程度Medical record No 病历号Business phone No 工作单位电话Home address and phone No 家庭住地及电话Chief complaint 主诉History of present illness 现病史Past History 过去史Surgical 外科Medical 内科Medications 用药Allergies 过敏史Social History 社会史Habits 个人习惯Smoking 吸烟Family History 家族史Ob/Gyn History 婚姻/生育史Alcohol use 喝酒Review of Systems 系统回顾General 概况Eyes,Ears,Nose and throat 五官Pulmonary 呼吸Cardiovascular 心血管GI 消化GU 生殖、泌尿系统Musculoskeletal 肌肉骨骼Neurology 神经系统Endocrinology 内分泌系统Lymphatic/Hematologic 淋巴系统/血液系统Physical Exam 体检Vital Signs 生命体征P 脉博Bp 血压R 呼吸T 温度Height 身高Weight 体重General 概况HEENT 五官Neck 颈部Back/Chest 背部/胸部Breast 乳房Heart 心脏Heart rate 心率Heart rhythm 心律Heart Border 心界Murmur 杂音Abdomen 腹部Liver 肝Spleen 脾Rectal 直肠Genitalia 生殖系统Extremities 四肢Neurology 神经系统cranial nerves 颅神经sensation 感觉Motor 运动*Special P.E. on diseased organ system[专科情况]*Radiographic Findings[放射]*Laboratory Findings[化验]*Assessment[初步诊断与诊断依据]*Summary[病史小结]*Treatment Plan[治疗计划]4、输血申请单[Blood bank requisition form](1)reason for infusion[输血原因]▲红细胞[packed red cells, washed RBCs]: *Hb<8.5 [血色素<8.5]*>20% blood volume lost [>20%血容量丢失]*cardio-pulmonary bypass with anticipated Hb <8[心肺分流术伴预计血色素<8]*chemotherapy or surgery with Hb <10[血色素<10的化疗或手术者]▲全血[whole blood]:massive on-going blood loss[大量出血]▲血小板[platelets]:*massive blood transfusion >10 units[输血10单位以上者]*platelet count <50×103/μl with active bleeding or surgery[血小板<5万伴活动性出血或手术者]*Cardio-pulmonary bypass uithpl<100×103/μl wit h octive bleeding[心肺分流术伴血小板<10万，活动性出血者]*Platelet count <20×103/μl[血板<2万]▲新鲜冰冻血浆[fresh frozen plasma]:*documented abnormal PT or PTT with bleeding or Surgery[PT、PTT异常的出血或手术病人]*specific clotting factor deficiencies with bleeding/surgerg[特殊凝血因子缺乏的出血/手术者]*blood transfusion >15units[输血>15个单位] *warfarin or antifibrinolytic therapy with bleeding[华法令或溶栓治疗后出血]*DIC[血管内弥漫性凝血]*Antithrombin III dficiency[凝血酶III 缺乏](2)输血要求[request for blood components]*patient blood group[血型]*Has the patient had transfusion or pregnancy in the past 3 months? [近3个月，病人是否输过血或怀孕过？]*Type and crossmatch[血型和血交叉]*Units or ml[单位或毫升]5、出院小结[discharge summary]Patient Name[病人姓名]Medical Record No.[病历号]Attending Physician[主治医生]Date of Admission[入院日期]Date of Discharge[出院日期]Pirncipal Diagnosis[主要诊断]Secondary Diagnosis[次要诊断]Complications[并发症]Operation[手术名称]Reason for Admission[入院理由]Physical Findings[阳性体征]Lab/X-ray Findings[化验及放射报告]Hospital Course[住院诊治经过]Condition[出院状况]Disposition[出院去向]Medications[出院用药]Prognosis[预后]Special Instruction to the Patient(diet, physical activity)[出院指导（饮食，活动量）]Follow-up Care[随随访]6、住院/出院病历首页[Admission/discharge record]Patient name[病人姓名]race[种族]address[地址]religion[宗教]medical service[科别]admit (discharge) date[入院（出院）日期]Length of stay [住院天数]guarantor name [担保人姓名]next of kin or person to notify[需通知的亲属姓名]relation to patient[与病人关系]previous admit date[上次住院日期]admitting physician [入院医生]attending phgsician[主治医生]admitting diagnosis[入院诊断]final (principal) diagnosis[最终（主要）诊断]secondary diagnosis[次要诊断]adverse reactions (complications)[副作用（合并症）] incision type[切口类型]healing course[愈合等级]operative (non-operative) procedures[手术（非手术）操作]nosocomial infection[院内感染]consutants[会诊]Critical-No. of times[抢救次数]recovered-No. of times[成功次数]Diagnosis qualitative analysis[诊断质量]OP.adm.and discharge Dx concur [门诊入院与出院诊断符合率]Clinical and pathological Dx concur[临床与病理诊断符合率]Pre- and post-operative Dx concur [术前术后诊断符合率]Dx determined with in 24 hours (3 days) after admission[入院后24小时（3天）内确诊]Discharge status[出院状况]recovered[治愈]improved[好转]not improved[未愈]died [死亡]Dispositon[去向]home[家]against medical ad[自动出院]autosy[尸检]transferred to[转院到。
普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv (r)/ /`kæns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,klili`θaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θairid/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip`θairidzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`indri/ /`æbdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`indri//skin/ /sft/ /`ti∫u:/19、liver injury 肝损伤/`liv (r)/ /`indri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /`bul/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p:tl/ /,haip`ten∫n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,gæstruin`testinl/ /trækt/ /`bli:di/24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎 /sΛpjurtiv/ /`perit`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`gæstrik/ /p:f`rei∫()n/26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,klisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæmri/ /`kæns (r)/普外科常用英语单词（二）1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`plip/ /`rektm/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ilis//mi`kænik()l/3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kluzd/ /`indri/ /`æbdmn/4.contusion 挫伤/kn`tju: n/ceration 裂伤/,læs`rei∫n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`dminl/ /`indri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`gæstrik/ /`Λls (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: u`di:nl/ /bΛlb (r)//`Λls (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,æsk`raisis//`biljri//trækt/11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv (r)//`æbsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr:`mætik//∫k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /∫k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj/ /`mæmri//`glændz/ 19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi/20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`kum/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praimri/ /ka:si`num/ /`liv (r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`ædnu, ka:si`num //bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,kln` daitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /peritu`ni: m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/27.infection of incisional wound切口感染/in`fek∫()n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`krnik/ /,klisis`taitis/30.gallstone 胆石/`g:lstun/普外科英语常用单词（三）1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/stum//Λls(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,intss`sep∫n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/pust/ /gæs`trektmi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mændi`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs`rei∫n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:sreitid/ /`hз:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 /jurinri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫()n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /`gæηgrins / /pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`rusis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstrim/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹/in`firi(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/`sendiη/ /`kuln/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`kuln/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigmid/ /`kuln/23. emergency operation 急诊手术 /i`mз: dnsi/ /p`rein/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /p`rein/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:mu`θerpi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法 /nΛη/ /prtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pælitiv/ /`tri:tmnt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pælitiv/ /p`rei∫()n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法 /kn`sз:vtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k,læn dI`grfi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄 /`biljri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术/gæs`trektmi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent`rektmi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k`lektmi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigmi`dektmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep`tektmi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/lu`bektmi/ /`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θairi`dektmi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/sΛb,tutl/ /`tut()/)/,θairi`dektmi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术/mæ`stektmi /15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp()l//mæ`stektmi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/`rædik()l//p`rei∫()n//mæstu,ka:si`num/17.modified radical operation 改良根治术/`m difai/ /`rædik()l/ / p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy 脾切除术/spli`nektmi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术paroscopic cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testinl/ /,ænst`musis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/gæstrudidu:`nstmi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,ent`rtmi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /,læp`rtmi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /`biljri/ /trækt/26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`hз:nil/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/pit-æzigs/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,ænst`musis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/æb`dminl/ /,pærsen`ti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`æbsis/33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:ns/ /træns`fju:z()n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z()n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`kt()n//b:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`kt()n//stik/9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g:z//`bændid/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`ælkhl/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`aidi:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik()l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:`prtiv/ /ke(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`prtiv//prep`rei∫()n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/pust:`prtiv//ke(r)/20.nursing care 护理/n:siη//ke(r)/21.enema /`enim/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /du:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstruin`testinl//di:km`pre∫()n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`vlju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`jurin/30.hemospasia 抽血普外科常用英语单词（六）200303271.scalp injury 头皮损伤ceration of scalp 头皮裂伤3.facial injury 面部损伤4.cervical mass 颈部肿块5.thoracic injury 胸部损伤6.carcinoma of cecum 盲肠癌7.carcinoma of transverse colon 横结肠癌8.leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤9.leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤10.fibroma 纤维瘤11.fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤12.lipoma 脂肪瘤13.liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤14.mastadenitis 乳腺炎15.mastadenoma 乳腺瘤16.mastocarcinoma 乳癌17.accessory breats 副乳腺18.adenoma/adenocarcinoma 腺瘤/腺癌19.thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌管囊肿20.phlegmon 蜂窝织炎21.phlegmonous abscess 蜂窝织炎性脓肿22.abdominal pain 腹痛23.foreign body in gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道异物24.hemorrhage of upper digestive tract 上消化道出血25.intraperitoneal hemorrhage 腹腔内出血26.retroperitoneal tumor/hematoma 腹膜后肿瘤/血肿27.massive hepatocarcinoma 巨块型肝癌28.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术29.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术30.costatectomy 肋骨切除术31.choledocholithotomy 胆总管切开取石术32.choledochostomy with T tube drainage 胆总管造口并T管引流术33.paparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术34.intraperitoneal drainage 腹腔内引流术35.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术36.resection of transvers colon 横结肠切除术37.transvers colostomy 横结肠造瘘术38.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术39.sigmoidostomy 乙状结肠造瘘术40.excision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术。
大外科1、普外科：Department of General Surgery普外科简介：Introduction of General Surgery Dept.2、介入医学科：Department of Interventional Medicine介入医学科简介：Introduction of Interventional Medicine Dept.3、妇科：Department of Gynecology4、妇科简介：Introduction of Gynecology Dept.4、骨伤科：Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology骨伤科简介：Introduction of Orthopedics and Traumatology Dept.5、推拿科：Department of Massage推拿科简介：Introduction of Massage Dept.6、消化系肿瘤外科：Department of Digestive Oncology消化系肿瘤外科简介：Introduction of Digestive Oncology Dept.7、乳腺病科：Department of Breast Diseases 乳腺病科简介：Introduction of Breast Diseases Dept.8、心胸外科：Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery心胸外科简介：Introduction of Cardiothoracic Surgery Dept.9、神经外科(脑外科) ：Department of Neurosurgery (brain surgery)神经外科(脑外科)简介：Introduction of Neurosurgery Dept. (brain surgery)10、麻醉科：Department of Anesthesiology麻醉科简介：Introduction of Anesthesiology Dept.11、泌尿外科：Department of Urology泌尿外科简介：Introduction of Urology Dept.12、血管外科：Department of Vascular Surgery血管外科简介：Introduction of Vascular Surgery Dept.13、肛肠科：Department of Anorectal Surgery 肛肠科简介 :Introduction of Anorectal Surgery Dept.14、生殖医学科：Department of Reproduction生殖医学科简介:Introduction of Reproduction Dept.15、整形外科(医疗美容科) ：Department of Plastic Surgery (Medical Cosmetology)整形外科(医疗美容科)简介：Introduction of Plastic Surgery (Medical Cosmetology) Dept.16、口腔科：Department of Stomatology口腔科简介：Introduction of Stomatology Dept.17、眼科：Department of Ophthalmology眼科简介：Introduction of Ophthalmology Dept.18、耳鼻喉科：Department of E.N.T.耳鼻喉科简介：Introduction of E.N.T Dept.19、皮肤科：Department of Dermatology皮肤科简介：Introduction of Dermatology Dept.20、男科：Department of Andrology 男科简介：Introduction of Andrology Dept.。
【导语】以下是整理的医学英语词汇：常见⼿术名称，欢迎阅读学习！1.General Sugery 普外科 2.appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术 3.cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术 4.cholecystostomy 胆囊造⼝术 5.drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流 6.enterostomy 肠造⼝术 7.exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术 8.gastrectomy 胃切除术 9.gastroduodenostomy 胃⼗⼆指肠吻合术 10. hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术 11. hepaticotomy 肝管切开术 12. hepatectomy 肝切除术 13. herniorrhaphy 疝修补术 14. ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位⾷管静脉结扎 15. pancreatectomy 胰切除术 16. portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术 17. pyloroplasty 幽门成形术 18. mastectomy *切除术 19. splenectomy 脾切除术 20. thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 21. thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术 22. vagotomy 迷⾛神经切断术 23. Orthopedics ⾻科 24. amputation 截肢 25. arthrodesis 关节固定术 26. excision of bone tumor ⾻瘤切除术 27. external fixation 外固定 28. fasciotomy 筋膜切开术 29. free skin graft 游离⽪肤移植 30. internal fixation 内固定 31. plaster cast ⽯膏固顶 32. plaster splintage ⽯膏夹板固定 33. prosthetic replacement for joint ⼈⼯关节置换术 34. reduction of fracture ⾻折复位 35. reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位 36. repair if ligament 韧带修补 37. replantation if digit断指再植 38. skeletal traction ⾻牵引 39. tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术。
外科专业英语词汇bloodtransfusion输血Abloodvolume血容量abscess脓肿bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)acid-basebalance酸碱平衡体液平衡acidosis酸中毒bowelclamptowelclamp肠钳active巾钳compression-decompressionCPR主动brachialplexusblock臂丛神式按压-减压心肺复苏经阻滞acutephlegmon急性蜂窝织炎bradycardia心动过缓advancedlifesupport进一步bronchiospasm支气管痉挛生命支持bupivacaine布比卡因amide酰胺类Canalgesia无痛法、止痛法carbunclecarbunculosis痈痈analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的病analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂cardiacarrest心跳骤停anaphylacticreaction过敏反CardiacOutput,CO心排血量应cardiogenicshock心源性休克anaphylacticallergicshock过CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,敏性休克CPR心肺复苏术anesthesiology麻醉学caudalanethesia骶麻anestheticcomplications麻醉CentralVenousPressure,CVP中并发症心静脉压anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉cerebralresuscitation脑复苏恢复室clinicalanesthesia临床麻醉arachnoidmater蛛网膜colloidalsolution胶体液artificialbreathing人工呼吸combinedbalancedasepsisantisepsis无菌、无菌anesthesia复合麻醉法、无菌术抗菌术CoronaryPerfusionPressure, BCPP冠状动脉灌注压bacteremia菌血症crystalsolution晶体液balancedsaltsolution平衡盐D溶液defibrillation除颤basalanesthesia基础麻醉depolarizingmusclebasalenergyexpenditure基础relaxant去极化类肌松剂能量消耗量diazepian安定basiclifesupport基本生命支dicaine的卡因持硬膜外麻醉epiduralanesthesia bellydrationtreatment腹水治蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid疗anesthesiabloodgasanalysis血气分析diffusionanoxia弥散性缺氧bloodpressure(BP)血压DisseminatedIntravascular1Coagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血敏反应dissociativeanesthesia分离麻hypokalemia低钾血症醉hypotensionn低血压氯胺酮ketaminehypothermia低体温diuretic利尿剂hypotonicdehydration低渗性drainage引流缺水droperidol氟哌利多hypovolemicshock低血容量性休duralmater硬脑膜克Ehypoxemia低氧血症Electrocardiogram,ECG心电图IElectromechanicalDissociation,incisionexcisionEMD电机械分离resection切口、切开切除(小)大elementaldiet要素饮食切除emergencyoxygenation紧急氧incisionalhernia切口疝合infection感染epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻infiltrationanesthesia浸润麻醉醉erysipelaserysipeloid丹毒inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉类丹毒injury损伤essential(basic)surgicalIntensiveCareUnit,ICU重症technique手术基本操作监护病房essentialamino-acid必须氨基interposedabdominal酸compressionCPR插入性压腹心肺复ester酯类苏boricacid硼酸盐intrathecalanesthesia椎管内etomidate依托咪酯麻醉exposure暴露切开止血缝合intravenousanesthesia静脉麻打结醉external-chestcardiacisotonicdehydration等渗性缺compression胸外心脏按压水Fisotonicsaline等渗盐水fentanyl芬太尼Kfuruncle疖疖病ketamine氯胺酮GLgeneralanesthesia全身麻醉laryngospasm喉痉挛Hlidocaine利多卡因hematoma血肿localanesthesia局部麻醉hemorrhagicshock失血性休克localanesthetics局麻药humanmentality人的智力M hyperkalemia高钾血症malformation畸形hypersensitivityreaction高malnutrition营养不良2metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中preoperativepreparation术前毒准备metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中pre-shockstage休克前期毒procaine普鲁卡因microcirculation微循环prolongedlifesupport延续生midazolam咪唑安定命支持minimumalveolarpropofol异丙酚concentration最低肺泡有效浓度PulmonaryArterialWedgemornitoringduringPressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压anesthesia麻醉监测pyemia脓血症、脓毒症motornerve运动神经Rmusclerelaxant肌松剂regionalfieldblockNanesthesia区域阻滞麻醉nerveinjury神经损伤regurgitation反流neurogenicshock神经性休克ropivacaine罗匹卡因nitrogenbalance氮平衡S nitrousoxide一氧化亚氮(笑scalpelclampscissors气)retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉nondepolarizingmuscle钩(牵引器)relaxant非去极化类肌松剂scopolamime东莨菪碱nutritionsupport营养支持sensorynerve感觉神经Osepticshock感染性休克openairway开放气道septicemia败血症open-chestcardiacshockindex休克指compression开胸心脏按压shockstage休克期operativeindicationskinpreparation备皮contraindication手术指征禁忌证spinalanesthesiaoperativeinstruments手术器(subarachnoid)腰麻械stageofanalepsia苏醒期operativesurgicalfield手术stageofinduction诱导期区手术野stageofmaintain维持期osmoticpressure渗透压sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育Psuctiontube吸引管piamater软脑膜surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉postduralpunctureheadachesurgicalhandscrub外科刷洗消(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛毒手臂postoperativemanagement术后surgicalshock外科休克处理处置sympatheticparasympathetic preanestheticpreparation麻nerve交感副交感神经醉前准备Tpremedication麻醉前用药thiopentalsodium硫喷妥钠3totalenteralnutrition全胃肠气味odour1）没有none2）温和的内营养mild3）刺激的offensive totalparenteralnutrition全三、伤口周边WoundMargin 胃肠外营养1colour2、颜色、水肿的toxemia毒血症oedematoustoxicreaction毒性反应traceelement,四、伤口深度WoundDepthmicro-element微量元素五、红斑Eryghematrachealintubationcannula气1、呈现present2、离伤口的最管插管tumor,neoplasm肿瘤Uurinaryretention尿潴留远距离max，distancefromwound六、周围皮肤的性质General ConditionofSurroundingSkin1、干燥dry2、湿疹eczemaVvasoconstrictor血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricularfibrillation, VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricularstandstill心室停搏七、疼痛程度Pain1、没有0none温和1mild中等2moderate严重3severe2、间歇的intermittent恒定不变的constant换药时atdressingchange八、感染Infectionvertibralcanal椎管W1、疑似suspected2、伤口拭子waterandelectrolyte送检woundswabsent3、确诊病菌感balance水电解质平衡waterintoxication水中毒wounddehiscence伤口裂开woundhealing伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇染confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid-basebalance酸碱平衡一、伤口的性质NatureofWoundBedacidosis酸中毒active1、健康肉芽形成healthycompression-decompressionCPR主动granulation2、上皮形成式按压-减压心肺复苏epithelialisation3、腐肉slough4、acutephlegmon急性蜂窝织炎黑色或棕色坏死组织black/brownadvancedlifesupport进一步necrotictissue5、其他（具体说明）specify生命支持二、渗出液Exuedate1、容量volume1）较少slight2）中等moderate3）大量large2、性质type1）血清的serous2）血污的bloodstained3purulent3）脓性的、应a mide酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylacticreaction过敏反4anaphylacticallergicshock过CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,敏性休克CPR心肺复苏术anesthesiology麻醉学caudalanethesia骶麻anestheticcomplications麻醉CentralVenousPressure,CVP中并发症心静脉压anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉cerebralresuscitation脑复苏恢复室clinicalanesthesia临床麻醉arachnoidmater蛛网膜colloidalsolution胶体液artificialbreathing人工呼吸combinedbalancedasepsisantisepsis无菌、无菌anesthesia复合麻醉法、无菌术抗菌术CoronaryPerfusionPressure, BCPP冠状动脉灌注压bacteremia菌血症crystalsolution晶体液balancedsaltsolution平衡盐D溶液defibrillation除颤basalanesthesia基础麻醉depolarizingmusclebasalenergyexpenditure基础relaxant去极化类肌松剂能量消耗量diazepian安定basiclifesupport基本生命支dicaine的卡因持diffusionanoxia弥散性缺氧bellydrationtreatment腹水治DisseminatedIntravascular疗Coagulation(DIC)弥漫性血管内凝血bloodgasanalysis血气分析dissociativeanesthesia分离麻bloodpressure(BP)血压醉bloodtransfusion输血diuretic利尿剂bloodvolume血容量drainage引流bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)droperidol氟哌利多体液平衡duralmater硬脑膜bowelclamptowelclamp肠钳E巾钳Electrocardiogram,ECG心电图brachialplexusblock臂丛神ElectromechanicalDissociation,经阻滞EMD电机械分离bradycardia心动过缓elementaldiet要素饮食bronchiospasm支气管痉挛emergencyoxygenation紧急氧bupivacaine布比卡因合Cepiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻carbunclecarbunculosis痈痈醉病erysipelaserysipoloid丹毒cardiacarrest心跳骤停类丹毒CardiacOutput,CO心排血量essential(basic)surgicalcardiogenicshock心源性休克technique手术基本操作5essentialamino-acid必须氨基compressionCPR插入性压腹心肺复酸苏ester酯类intrathecalanesthesia椎管内etomidate依托咪酯麻醉exposure暴露切开止血缝合intravenousanesthesia静脉麻打结醉external-chestcardiacisotonicdehydration等渗性缺compression胸外心脏按压水Fisotonicsaline等渗盐水fentanyl芬太尼Kfuruncle疖疖病ketamine氯胺酮GLgeneralanesthesia全身麻醉laryngospasm喉痉挛Hlidocaine利多卡因hematoma血肿localanesthesia局部麻醉hemorrhagicshock失血性休克localanesthetics局麻药humanmentality人的智力Mhyperkalemia高钾血症malformation畸形hypersensitivityreaction高malnutrition营养不良敏反应metabolicacidosis代谢性酸中hypokalemia低钾血症毒hypotensionn低血压metabolicalkalosis代谢性碱中hypothermia低体温毒hypotonicdehydration低渗性microcirculation微循环缺水midazolam咪唑安定hypovolemicshock低血容量性休minimumalveolar克concentration最低肺泡有效浓度hypoxemia低氧血症mornitoringduringIanesthesia麻醉监测incisionexcisionmotornerve运动神经resection切口、切开切除(小)大musclerelaxant肌松剂切除Nincisionalhernia切口疝nerveinjury神经损伤infection感染neurogenicshock神经性休克infiltrationanesthesia浸润麻nitrogenbalance氮平衡醉nitrousoxide一氧化亚氮(笑inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉气)injury损伤nondepolarizingmuscleIntensiveCareUnit,ICU重症relaxant非去极化类肌松剂监护病房nutritionsupport营养支持interposedabdominalO6openairway开放气道septicemia败血症open-chestcardiacshockindex休克指compression开胸心脏按压shockstage休克期operativeindicationskinpreparation备皮contraindication手术指征禁忌证spinalanesthesiaoperativeinstruments手术器(subarachnoid)腰麻械stageofanalepsia苏醒期operativesurgicalfield手术stageofinduction诱导期区手术野stageofmaintain维持期osmoticpressure渗透压sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育Psuctiontube吸引管piamater软脑膜surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉postduralpunctureheadachesurgicalhandscrub外科刷洗消(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后头痛毒手臂postoperativemanagement术后surgicalshock外科休克处理处置sympatheticparasympathetic preanestheticpreparation麻nerve交感副交感神经醉前准备Tpremedication麻醉前用药thiopentalsodium硫喷妥钠preoperativepreparation术前totalenteralnutrition全胃肠准备内营养pre-shockstage休克前期totalparenteralnutrition全procaine普鲁卡因胃肠外营养prolongedlifesupport延续生toxemia毒血症命支持toxicreaction毒性反应propofol异丙酚traceelement,PulmonaryArterialWedgemicro-element微量元素Pressure,PAWP肺动脉楔压trachealintubationcannula气pyemia脓血症、脓毒症管插管Rtumor,neoplasm肿瘤regionalfieldblockUanesthesia区域阻滞麻醉urinaryretention尿潴留regurgitation反流Vropivacaine罗匹卡因vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂Svasodilator血管扩张剂scalpelclampscissorsVentricularfibrillation, retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）钩(牵引器)ventricularstandstill心室停scopolamime东莨菪碱搏sensorynerve感觉神经vertibralcanal椎管septicshock感染性休克W7waterandelectrolytebalance水电解质平衡waterintoxication水中毒wounddehiscence伤口裂开woundhealing伤口愈合8。
甲状腺手术、乳腺手术、腹部外科手术、直肠、肛管手术、腹外疝手术、软组织手术等普外科专业词汇甲状腺手术Excision adenoma thyroid甲状腺腺瘤切除术Thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术Subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺大部切除术Thyroidectomy甲状腺全切除术Parathyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术乳腺手术Resection of breast adenoma乳腺腺瘤切除术Mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术Simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术Radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳腺癌根治术Modified radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌改良根治术Extensive radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌扩大根治术腹部外科手术Exploratory laparotomy剖腹探查术Abdominal paracentesis腹腔穿刺术Gastrectomy胃切除术Partial gastrectomy胃部分切除术Subtotal gastrectomy胃大部切除术Raportal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术Pyloroplasty幽门成形术Gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术Radical gastrectomy胃癌根治术Exclusion of ulcer溃疡旷置术Vagotomy迷走神经切断术Cholecystectmy胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Cholecystostomy胆囊造口术Choledocholithotomy胆总管取石术Radical cholecystectomy胆囊癌根治术Pancreatectomy胰切除术Partial pancreatectomy胰腺部分切除术Pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术Hepaticotomy肝管切开术Hepatectomy肝切除术Orthotopic liver transplant原位肝移植术Omentectomy大网膜切除术Enterolysis肠粘连松解Resection of small intestine小肠切除术Colectomy结肠切除术Left （right） hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术Enterostomy肠造瘦术Appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术Laparoscopic appendectomy腹腔镜阑尾切除术Splenectomy脾切除术直肠、肛管手术Stapled trans analrectal resection (STARR)经肛吻合器直肠切除术Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) 经肛门内镜微创手术Low anterior resection直肠癌低位前切除术（Dixon手术）Abdominal-perineal resection 腹会阴切除术（Miles手术）Resection of rectal cancer, distal stomy, proximal closure经腹直肠癌切除、近端造口、远端封闭手术(Hartmann手术)Colonoscopic polypectomy经直肠镜息肉切除术Hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术Procedure for prolapsing hemorrhoids (PPH)痔上黏膜环切钉合术Anal fistulectomy肛瘦切除术腹外疝手术Hernial reposition疝复位术Herniorrhaphy疝修补术Tension-free inguinal hernia repair无张力腹股沟疝修补术Laparoscopic inguinal herniorhaphy (LIHR)腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术软组织手术Debridement清创术Incision and drainage of the abscess脓肿切开引流术Excision of lipoma脂肪瘤切除术Cervical Lymphadenectomy颈部淋巴结切除术Cornectomy鸡眼切除术血管手术Angiostomy血管吻合术High ligation stripping of great saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术High ligation stripping of small saphenous vein 小隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术Femoral vein incision and thrombectomy股静脉切开取栓术。
医院英语词汇大全children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 脑外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 胸外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科radiology department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人。
一般医院普外科医生常用的英语词汇汇总：Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick **to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发外科医生必备英文英语药物说明书：进口药的说明书大部分都是简短的中文说明之后便是大段大段的英文说明。
医学英语分类词汇：普外科常见手术名称医学英语分类词汇：普外科常见手术名称导语：普外科是以手术为主要方法治疗肝脏、胆道、胰腺、胃肠、肛肠、血管疾病、甲状腺和乳房的肿瘤及外伤等其它疾病的.临床学科，是外科系统最大的专科·。
下面cnfla小编为您收集整理的普外科常见手术名称，欢迎阅读!普外科常见手术名称如下：1. thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术2. vagotomy 迷走神经切断术3. cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术4. cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术5. drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流6. enterostomy 肠造口术7. exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术8. gastrectomy 胃切除术9. gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术10. hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术11. hepaticotomy 肝管切开术12. hepatectomy 肝切除术13. herniorrhaphy 疝修补术14. ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎15. pancreatectomy 胰切除术16. portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术17. pyloroplasty 幽门成形术18. mastectomy 乳房切除术19. splenectomy 脾切除术20. thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术21. General Surgery 普外22. appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术。
普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testinl/ /b`strΛk∫n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv (r)/ /`kæns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,klili`θaisis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`num/ /`stΛmk/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`kuln/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`num/ /`rektm/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θairid/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿 /`nduil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进 /haip`θairidzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`indri/ /`æbdmn/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`indri//skin/ /sft/ /`ti∫u:/19、liver injury 肝损伤/`liv (r)/ /`indri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /`bul/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p:tl/ /,haip`ten∫n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,gæstruin`testinl/ /trækt/ /`bli:di/24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎 /sΛpjurtiv/ /`perit`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`gæstrik/ /p:f`rei∫()n/26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,klisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæmri/ /`kæns (r)/普外科常用英语单词（二）1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`plip/ /`rektm/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ilis//mi`kænik()l/3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kluzd/ /`indri/ /`æbdmn/4.contusion 挫伤/kn`tju: n/ceration 裂伤/,læs`rei∫n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`dminl/ /`indri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`gæstrik/ /`Λls (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: u`di:nl/ /bΛlb (r)//`Λls (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,æsk`raisis//`biljri//trækt/11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv (r)//`æbsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克 /tr:`mætik//∫k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克 /∫k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj/ /`mæmri//`glændz/ 19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi/20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`kum/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praimri/ /ka:si`num/ /`liv (r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`ædnu, ka:si`num //bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,kln` daitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /peritu`ni: m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/27.infection of incisional wound切口感染/in`fek∫()n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`krnik/ /,klisis`taitis/30.gallstone 胆石/`g:lstun/普外科英语常用单词（三）1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/stum//Λls(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,intss`sep∫n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术 /ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,intss`sep∫n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/pust/ /gæs`trektmi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:nl/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mændi`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs`rei∫n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:sreitid/ /`hз:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 /jurinri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫()n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎 /`gæηgrins / /pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`rusis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstrim/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹/in`firi(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/`sendiη/ /`kuln/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`kuln/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigmid/ /`kuln/23. emergency operation 急诊手术 /i`mз: dnsi/ /p`rein/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /p`rein/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:mu`θerpi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法 /nΛη/ /prtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pælitiv/ /`tri:tmnt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pælitiv/ /p`rei∫()n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法 /kn`sз:vtiv/ /`tri:tmnt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k,læn dI`grfi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄 /`biljri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术/gæs`trektmi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent`rektmi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k`lektmi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigmi`dektmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep`tektmi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/lu`bektmi/ /`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θairi`dektmi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/sΛb,tutl/ /`tut()/)/,θairi`dektmi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术/mæ`stektmi /15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp()l//mæ`stektmi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳癌根治术/`rædik()l//p`rei∫()n//mæstu,ka:si`num/17.modified radical operation 改良根治术/`m difai/ /`rædik()l/ / p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy 脾切除术/spli`nektmi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术paroscopic cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testinl/ /,ænst`musis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/gæstrudidu:`nstmi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,ent`rtmi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /,læp`rtmi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:rt()ri/ /`biljri/ /trækt/26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`hз:nil/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization门-奇静脉阻断术/pit-æzigs/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:ns//,ænst`musis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/æb`dminl/ /,pærsen`ti:sis/32.incision and drainage of abscess脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`æbsis/33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teinis//in`dek∫()n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`dek∫()n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:ns//in`dek∫()n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:ns/ /træns`fju:z()n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z()n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`kt()n//b:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`kt()n//stik/9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g:z//`bændid/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`ælkhl/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`aidi:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik()l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:`prtiv/ /ke(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`prtiv//prep`rei∫()n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/pust:`prtiv//ke(r)/20.nursing care 护理/n:siη//ke(r)/21.enema /`enim/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /du:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstruin`testinl//di:km`pre∫()n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`vlju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`jurin/30.hemospasia 抽血普外科常用英语单词（六）200303271.scalp injury 头皮损伤ceration of scalp 头皮裂伤3.facial injury 面部损伤4.cervical mass 颈部肿块5.thoracic injury 胸部损伤6.carcinoma of cecum 盲肠癌7.carcinoma of transverse colon 横结肠癌8.leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤9.leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤10.fibroma 纤维瘤11.fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤12.lipoma 脂肪瘤13.liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤14.mastadenitis 乳腺炎15.mastadenoma 乳腺瘤16.mastocarcinoma 乳癌17.accessory breats 副乳腺18.adenoma/adenocarcinoma 腺瘤/腺癌19.thyroglossal cyst 甲状舌管囊肿20.phlegmon 蜂窝织炎21.phlegmonous abscess 蜂窝织炎性脓肿22.abdominal pain 腹痛23.foreign body in gastrointestinal tract 胃肠道异物24.hemorrhage of upper digestive tract 上消化道出血25.intraperitoneal hemorrhage 腹腔内出血26.retroperitoneal tumor/hematoma 腹膜后肿瘤/血肿27.massive hepatocarcinoma 巨块型肝癌28.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术29.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术30.costatectomy 肋骨切除术31.choledocholithotomy 胆总管切开取石术32.choledochostomy with T tube drainage 胆总管造口并T管引流术33.paparoscopic cholecystectomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术34.intraperitoneal drainage 腹腔内引流术35.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术36.resection of transvers colon 横结肠切除术37.transvers colostomy 横结肠造瘘术38.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术39.sigmoidostomy 乙状结肠造瘘术40.excision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术。
