普外科常用英语单词

外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid—base balance酸碱平衡acidosis酸中毒active compression—decompression CPR主动式按压—减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support进一步生命支持amide 酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock过敏性休克anesthesiology麻醉学anesthetic complications麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing人工呼吸asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia菌血症balanced salt solution平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia基础麻醉basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量basic life support基本生命支持bellydration treatment腹水治疗blood gas analysis 血气分析blood pressure （BP）血压blood transfusion输血blood volume血容量body fluid balance （isohydria）体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳巾钳brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia 心动过缓bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈病cardiac arrest 心跳骤停Cardiac Output, CO心排血量cardiogenic shock心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation,CPR心肺复苏术caudal anethesia骶麻Central Venous Pressure， CVP 中心静脉压cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉colloidal solution胶体液combined balancedanesthesia复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure，CPP 冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution晶体液Ddefibrillation除颤depolarizing musclerelaxant去极化类肌松剂diazepian安定dicaine 的卡因硬膜外麻醉epidural anesthesia 蛛网膜下腔麻醉subarachnoid anesthesiadiffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧Disseminated IntravascularCoagulation (DIC）弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia分离麻醉氯胺酮ketaminediuretic利尿剂drainage引流droperidol 氟哌利多dural mater硬脑膜EElectrocardiogram， ECG心电图Electromechanical Dissociation， EMD电机械分离elemental diet 要素饮食emergency oxygenation紧急氧合epidural anesthesia硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipeloid丹毒类丹毒essential (basic） surgical technique手术基本操作essential amino-acid必须氨基酸ester酯类boric acid硼酸盐etomidate 依托咪酯exposure暴露切开止血缝合打结external-chest cardiac compression胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl芬太尼furuncle 疖疖病Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉Hhematoma 血肿hemorrhagic shock失血性休克human mentality人的智力hyperkalemia高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction高敏反应hypokalemia低钾血症hypotension n 低血压hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxemia 低氧血症Iincision excisionresection 切口、切开切除(小）大切除incisional hernia 切口疝infection感染infiltration anesthesia浸润麻醉inhalation anesthesia吸入麻醉injury损伤Intensive Care Unit， ICU重症监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia椎管内麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水isotonic saline等渗盐水Kketamine 氯胺酮Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛lidocaine利多卡因local anesthesia 局部麻醉local anesthetics局麻药Mmalformation畸形malnutrition营养不良metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒microcirculation微循环midazolam 咪唑安定minimum alveolar concentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring duringanesthesia 麻醉监测motor nerve运动神经muscle relaxant肌松剂Nnerve injury神经损伤neurogenic shock神经性休克nitrogen balance氮平衡nitrous oxide一氧化亚氮（笑气）nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support营养支持Oopen airway开放气道open-chest cardiac compression开胸心脏按压operative indication contraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械operative surgical field手术区手术野osmotic pressure 渗透压Ppia mater软脑膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH) 腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management术后处理处置preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备premedication 麻醉前用药preoperative preparation术前准备pre-shock stage休克前期procaine普鲁卡因prolonged life support延续生命支持propofol异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure, PAWP肺动脉楔压pyemia脓血症、脓毒症Rregional field block anesthesia区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine 罗匹卡因Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器）scopolamime东莨菪碱sensory nerve感觉神经septic shock感染性休克septicemia 败血症shock index 休克指shock stage 休克期skin preparation备皮spinal anesthesia( subarachnoid ）腰麻stage of analepsia苏醒期stage of induction诱导期stage of maintain维持期sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育suction tube吸引管surface anesthesia表面麻醉surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock外科休克sympathetic parasympathetic nerve交感副交感神经Tthiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养total parenteral nutrition全胃肠外营养toxemia毒血症toxic reaction毒性反应trace element,micro—element 微量元素tracheal intubation cannula气管插管tumor， neoplasm 肿瘤Uurinary retention尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricular fibrillation，VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still 心室停搏vertibral canal椎管Wwater and electrolytebalance水电解质平衡water intoxication水中毒wound dehiscence伤口裂开wound healing 伤口愈合外科护理常用英语词汇一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed1、健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation2、上皮形成epithelialisation3、腐肉 slough4、黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue5、其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液 Exuedate1、容量 volume 1）较少 slight 2）中等 moderate 3）大量 large2、性质 type 1）血清的 serous 2）血污的blood stained 3）脓性的 purulent3、气味 odour 1）没有 none 2）温和的mild 3）刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边 Wound Margin1、颜色 colour2、水肿的oedematous四、伤口深度 Wound Depth五、红斑 Eryghema1、呈现 present2、离伤口的最远距离 max， distance from wound六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin1、干燥 dry2、湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 Pain1、没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的constant 换药时 at dressing change八、感染 Infection1、疑似 suspected2、伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent3、确诊病菌感染 confirmed外科专业英语词汇Aabscess脓肿acid-base balance酸碱平衡acidosis酸中毒active compression—decompression CPR主动式按压—减压心肺复苏acute phlegmon急性蜂窝织炎advanced life support进一步生命支持amide 酰胺类analgesia无痛法、止痛法analgesic止痛的、痛觉缺失的analgetic 止痛药、镇痛剂anaphylactic reaction过敏反应anaphylactic allergic shock过敏性休克anesthesiology麻醉学anesthetic complications麻醉并发症anesthetic recovery room麻醉恢复室arachnoid mater 蛛网膜artificial breathing人工呼吸asepsis antisepsis无菌、无菌法、无菌术抗菌术Bbacteremia菌血症balanced salt solution平衡盐溶液basal anesthesia基础麻醉basal energy expenditure基础能量消耗量basic life support基本生命支持bellydration treatment腹水治疗blood gas analysis 血气分析blood pressure (BP) 血压blood transfusion输血blood volume血容量body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡bowel clamp towel clamp 肠钳巾钳brachial plexus block 臂丛神经阻滞bradycardia 心动过缓bronchiospasm 支气管痉挛bupivacaine 布比卡因Ccarbuncle carbunculosis 痈痈病cardiac arrest 心跳骤停Cardiac Output， CO心排血量cardiogenic shock心源性休克Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation，CPR心肺复苏术caudal anethesia骶麻Central Venous Pressure, CVP 中心静脉压cerebral resuscitation 脑复苏clinical anesthesia 临床麻醉colloidal solution胶体液combined balancedanesthesia复合麻醉Coronary Perfusion Pressure，CPP 冠状动脉灌注压crystal solution晶体液Ddefibrillation除颤depolarizing musclerelaxant去极化类肌松剂diazepian安定dicaine 的卡因diffusion anoxia弥散性缺氧Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC）弥漫性血管内凝血dissociative anesthesia分离麻醉diuretic利尿剂drainage引流droperidol 氟哌利多dural mater硬脑膜EElectrocardiogram， ECG心电图Electromechanical Dissociation, EMD电机械分离elemental diet 要素饮食emergency oxygenation紧急氧合epidural anesthesia硬膜外麻醉erysipelas erysipoloid丹毒类丹毒essential (basic) surgical technique手术基本操作essential amino-acid必须氨基酸ester酯类etomidate 依托咪酯exposure暴露切开止血缝合打结external-chest cardiac compression胸外心脏按压Ffentanyl芬太尼furuncle 疖疖病Ggeneral anesthesia 全身麻醉Hhematoma 血肿hemorrhagic shock失血性休克human mentality人的智力hyperkalemia高钾血症hypersensitivity reaction高敏反应hypokalemia低钾血症hypotension n 低血压hypothermia 低体温hypotonic dehydration 低渗性缺水hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克hypoxemia 低氧血症Iincision excisionresection 切口、切开切除(小) 大切除incisional hernia 切口疝infection感染infiltration anesthesia浸润麻醉inhalation anesthesia吸入麻醉injury损伤Intensive Care Unit， ICU重症监护病房interposed abdominal compression CPR插入性压腹心肺复苏intrathecal anesthesia椎管内麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉isotonic dehydration 等渗性缺水isotonic saline等渗盐水Kketamine 氯胺酮Llaryngospasm 喉痉挛lidocaine利多卡因local anesthesia 局部麻醉local anesthetics局麻药Mmalformation畸形malnutrition营养不良metabolic acidosis代谢性酸中毒metabolic alkalosis代谢性碱中毒microcirculation微循环midazolam 咪唑安定minimum alveolar concentration最低肺泡有效浓度mornitoring duringanesthesia 麻醉监测motor nerve运动神经muscle relaxant肌松剂Nnerve injury神经损伤neurogenic shock神经性休克nitrogen balance氮平衡nitrous oxide一氧化亚氮(笑气)nondepolarizing muscle relaxant非去极化类肌松剂nutrition support营养支持Oopen airway开放气道open—chest cardiac compression开胸心脏按压operative indication contraindication手术指征禁忌证operative instruments手术器械operative surgical field手术区手术野osmotic pressure 渗透压Ppia mater软脑膜post dural puncture headache (PDPH）腰麻穿刺后头痛postoperative management术后处理处置preanesthetic preparation麻醉前准备premedication 麻醉前用药preoperative preparation术前准备pre-shock stage休克前期procaine普鲁卡因prolonged life support延续生命支持propofol异丙酚Pulmonary Arterial Wedge Pressure， PAWP肺动脉楔压pyemia脓血症、脓毒症Rregional field block anesthesia区域阻滞麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine 罗匹卡因Sscalpel clamp scissors retractor手术刀血管钳手术剪拉钩(牵引器）scopolamime东莨菪碱sensory nerve感觉神经septic shock感染性休克septicemia 败血症shock index 休克指shock stage 休克期skin preparation备皮spinal anesthesia（ subarachnoid )腰麻stage of analepsia苏醒期stage of induction诱导期stage of maintain维持期sterilization灭菌、消毒、绝育suction tube吸引管surface anesthesia表面麻醉surgical hand scrub外科刷洗消毒手臂surgical shock外科休克sympathetic parasympathetic nerve交感副交感神经Tthiopental sodium 硫喷妥钠total enteral nutrition 全胃肠内营养total parenteral nutrition全胃肠外营养toxemia毒血症toxic reaction毒性反应trace element，micro—element 微量元素tracheal intubation cannula气管插管tumor， neoplasm 肿瘤Uurinary retention尿潴留Vvasoconstrictor 血管收缩剂vasodilator血管扩张剂Ventricular fibrillation,VF心室纤维性颤动（室颤）ventricular stand still 心室停搏vertibral canal椎管Wwater and electrolyte balance水电解质平衡water intoxication水中毒wound dehiscence伤口裂开wound healing 伤口愈合。

医学英语词汇：常见手术名称医学英语词汇：常见手术名称导语：做为一名医务人员，不可能对常手术的英文名称不了解，这样可不是一名合格的医务人员。

以下是小编为大家精心整理的医学英语词汇：常见手术名称，希望能帮助到有需要的朋友!General Sugery 普外科appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 游离皮肤移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏固顶plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术。

甲状腺手术、乳腺手术、腹部外科手术、直肠、肛管手术、腹外疝手术、软组织手术等普外科专业词汇甲状腺手术Excision adenoma thyroid甲状腺腺瘤切除术Thyroid lobectomy甲状腺叶切除术Subtotal thyroidectomy甲状腺大部切除术Thyroidectomy甲状腺全切除术Parathyroidectomy甲状旁腺切除术乳腺手术Resection of breast adenoma乳腺腺瘤切除术Mastectomy乳房（腺）切除术Simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术Radical operation of mastocarcinoma乳腺癌根治术Modified radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌改良根治术Extensive radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳腺癌扩大根治术腹部外科手术Exploratory laparotomy剖腹探查术Abdominal paracentesis腹腔穿刺术Gastrectomy胃切除术Partial gastrectomy胃部分切除术Subtotal gastrectomy胃大部切除术Raportal vena cava anastomosis门腔静脉吻合术Pyloroplasty幽门成形术Gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术Radical gastrectomy胃癌根治术Exclusion of ulcer溃疡旷置术Vagotomy迷走神经切断术Cholecystectmy胆囊切除术Laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术Cholecystostomy胆囊造口术Choledocholithotomy胆总管取石术Radical cholecystectomy胆囊癌根治术Pancreatectomy胰切除术Partial pancreatectomy胰腺部分切除术Pancreaticoduodenectomy胰十二指肠切除术Hepaticotomy肝管切开术Hepatectomy肝切除术Orthotopic liver transplant原位肝移植术Omentectomy大网膜切除术Enterolysis肠粘连松解Resection of small intestine小肠切除术Colectomy结肠切除术Left （right） hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术Enterostomy肠造瘦术Appendectomy (appendicectomy)阑尾切除术Laparoscopic appendectomy腹腔镜阑尾切除术Splenectomy脾切除术直肠、肛管手术Stapled trans analrectal resection (STARR)经肛吻合器直肠切除术Transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM) 经肛门内镜微创手术Low anterior resection直肠癌低位前切除术（Dixon手术）Abdominal-perineal resection 腹会阴切除术（Miles手术）Resection of rectal cancer, distal stomy, proximal closure经腹直肠癌切除、近端造口、远端封闭手术(Hartmann手术)Colonoscopic polypectomy经直肠镜息肉切除术Hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术Procedure for prolapsing hemorrhoids (PPH)痔上黏膜环切钉合术Anal fistulectomy肛瘦切除术腹外疝手术Hernial reposition疝复位术Herniorrhaphy疝修补术Tension-free inguinal hernia repair无张力腹股沟疝修补术Laparoscopic inguinal herniorhaphy (LIHR)腹腔镜腹股沟疝修补术软组织手术Debridement清创术Incision and drainage of the abscess脓肿切开引流术Excision of lipoma脂肪瘤切除术Cervical Lymphadenectomy颈部淋巴结切除术Cornectomy鸡眼切除术血管手术Angiostomy血管吻合术High ligation stripping of great saphenous vein大隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术High ligation stripping of small saphenous vein 小隐静脉高位结扎剥脱术Femoral vein incision and thrombectomy股静脉切开取栓术。

医院英语词汇大全children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 脑外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 神经外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 胸外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科radiology department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人。

一般医院普外科医生常用的英语词汇汇总：Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick **to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发外科医生必备英文英语药物说明书：进口药的说明书大部分都是简短的中文说明之后便是大段大段的英文说明。

医疗专业名词General Surgery普通外科Bariatric Surgery 肥胖症治疗外科(减肥/胃外科)Colorectal Surgery结直肠外科(肠道外科)Gynecological Surgery妇科手术(妇科外科)Thoracic/Cardiothoracic Surgery胸部或心血管手术(胸/心胸外科)Colectomy – Right Hemicolectomy结肠切除手术—右半结肠切除手术(结肠切除术–右半结肠切除术)Colectomy – Transverse Colectomy结肠切除手术—横向结肠切除手术(结肠切除术–横向结肠切除术)Colectomy – Left Hemicolectomy/Sigmoidectomy结肠切除手术—左半结肠切除手术、乙状结肠切除手术(结肠切除术–左半结肠切除术/乙状结肠切除术)Total Colectomy 全结肠结肠切除手术(全结肠切除术)Proctocolectomy / Low Anterior Resection (LAR)直肠结肠切除术、低前位切除术(直肠切除术/低前位切除术(LAR)) Cholecystectomy胆囊切除术Hepatectomy肝切除术Gastric Bypass胃旁路术Gastric Sleeve管状胃胃切除术Splenectomy 脾切除术Appendectomy 阑尾切除术Pancreatectomy/Whipple腺十二指肠切除术、胰腺十二指肠切除术Hernia Repair疝修复术Nissen Fundoplication腹腔镜胃底折叠术Total Hysterectomy (Removal of Uterus & Cervix)子宫切除术（切除子宫或子宫颈）Supracervical Hysterectomy内子宫切除术;宫颈上子宫切除术Radical Hysterectomy广泛性子宫切除术Oophorectomy卵巢切除术Myomectomy子宫肌瘤剔除术C-Sections剖腹产Lung Resection - Lobectomy肺切除术--肺叶切除术Lung Resection - Wedge Resection肺切除术--楔形切除术Lung Resection – Segmentectomy肺切除术--肺段切除术Pneumonectomy肺切除术Esophagectomy 食管切除术Open 开放式(开放式)Laparoscopic (excluding robotically-assisted and single incision laparoscopy) 腹腔镜检查（不包括机器人辅助和单切口腹腔镜Single Incision Laparoscopy (SILS) - sometimes called SSL, SILS, or LESS单切口腹腔镜检查（SILS），- 有时也被称为SSL，SILS，或LESSRobotic / Robotically-assisted ％的机器人/机器人辅助检查Vaginal阴道检查Laparoscopic-Assisted Vaginal阴道腹腔镜辅助检查Minimally invasive (VATS for thoracic portion, laparoscopic for abdominal portion); VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery) defined as a procedure conducted with acamera/thoracoscope and in which the ribs are not spread)微创（电视胸腔镜手术，腹腔镜腹部部分）;电视胸腔镜手术（VATS，定义为用摄影机或胸透镜进行不在肋骨扩散的一个程序）General Practice physician, Primary Care Physician, or Family practitioner 全科医生，初级护理医生，或家庭医生Private-practice based 私人诊所或私人医院Public or government practice based 公立医院或政府医院Pay for own medication: 自费Government reimbursement: 政府健保给付Reimbursed through private insurance: 个人保险Type 2 Diabetes二型糖尿病Metformin: 二甲双胍：Metformin XR or SR:二甲双胍控释片或缓释片Glimepiride:格列美脲片Glimepiride XR or SR: 格列美脲控释片和缓释片Other sulfonylureas其它的磺酰脲类药DPP IV inhibitors: 二肽基肽酶IV抑制剂Thiazolidinediones: 噻唑烷二酮类药物GLP-1 analogs:胰高血糖素样肽-1类似物Insulin:胰岛素Diet and exercise only: 仅节制饮食和锻炼Herbal preparations: 中草药制剂Glyburide (glibenclamide)格列本脲Glipizide格列吡嗪Gliclazide格列齐特Glimepiride格列美脲片Other SU 其它的黄酰脲类药Obesity肥胖症Hypertension 高血压Dyslipidemia 血脂异常Fatty liver disease 脂肪肝疾病Low testosterone (men)低睾酮（男士）Cognitive impairment 认知功能障碍Coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病Stroke 中风Heart failure 心脏衰竭Peripheral vascular disease 外周血管疾病Retinopathy 视网膜病Nephropathy/renal impairment 肾病/肾脏损坏Neuropathy 神经病变Fixed-Dose Combination (FDC) 固定剂量组合Dosing 剂量髓质囊性肾病（medullary kidney disease，MCKD）结节性硬化（tuberous sclerosis complex，TSC）von Hippel-Lindau病（VHL病）I型口-面-指综合征（orofaciodigital syndrome type 1）血尿素氮(BUN):血肌酐酸(Creatinine Cr):肌酐酸清除率(Creatinine Clearance):。

部分肠梗阻, partial intestinal obstruction擦拭法细胞学检查［术］, abrasive cytologic examination 阿米巴［性］肝脓肿, amebic liver abscessEhlers-Danlos综合征, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome嗳气, belch凹陷性病变, excavated lesion, depressed lesionOddi括约肌成形术, plastic repair of Oddi sphincterOddi括约肌切开术, sphincterotomy of OddiOddi括约肌狭窄, stenosis of Oddi sphincterOsler-Weber-Rendu病, Osler-Weber-Rendu diseaseBudd-Chiari综合征, Budd-Chiari syndromeBarrett's食管, Barrett's esophagus板状强直, board-like rigidity半成形便, semiformed stool半乳糖耐量, galactose tolerance伴有先天性综合征的毛细管扩张, telangiectasia associated with congenital syndrome贝尔西食管裂孔疝修补术, Belsey hiatal hernia repair背驮式肝移植, piggyback liver transplantation贲门成形术, cardioplasty贲门肌切开术, cardiomyotomy鼻胆管引流［术］, nasobiliary drainageBillroth II式吻合［术］, Billroth II anastomosis Billroth I式吻合［术］, Billroth I anastomosis闭袢性肠梗阻, closed loop intestinal obstruction闭塞性肝静脉内膜炎, endophlebitis hepatica obliterans 壁外性压迫, extrinsic compression of wall壁细胞迷走神经切断术, parietal cell vagotomy便血, hematochezia变应性直肠炎, allergic proctitis丙型病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis type C病毒性腹泻, viral diarrhea病毒性肝炎, viral hepatitis病毒性胃肠炎, viral gastroenteritisPeutz-Jegher's综合征, Peutz-Jegher's syndrome剥脱活检, strip biopsy博尔德莫尔食管吻合术, Beordmore anastomosis of esophagusBraun’s吻合［术］, Braun anastomosis残留结石, residual stone, retained stone残胃, gastric remnant藏毛病, pilonidal disease侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side anastomosis侧视内镜, side-viewing endoscope产毒性腹泻, toxigenic diarrhea肠闭锁, intestinal atresia肠壁囊样积气, pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis肠侧侧吻合［术］, side-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠穿孔, perforation of intestine肠道细菌内毒素移位, endotoxin translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位, bacterial translocation from intestine肠道营养, enteral nutrition肠动静脉畸形, arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠端侧吻合［术］, end-to-side intestinal anastomosis肠放射性损伤, radiation injury of intestine肠梗阻, intestinal obstruction, ileus肠结核, tuberculosis of intestine肠淋巴管扩张, intestinal lymphangiectasia肠内引流式胰腺移植, enteric drainage pancreas transplantation 肠囊肿, enteric cyst肠扭转, volvulusstenosis of esophagus［食管狭窄］esophageal atresia［食道闭锁］esophageal and gastric varices (varicosis) ［食管-胃静脉曲张］hiatus hernia［食管裂孔疝］diverticulum of esophagus［食管憩室］carcinoma of esophagus［食管癌］reflux esophagitis［反流性食管炎］esophageal achalasia［食道贲门失弛缓症］esophageal perforation［食管穿孔］benign esophageal tumor［食管良性肿瘤］esophageal mucosa erosion［食管粘膜糜烂］esophageal polyp［食管息肉］foreign body in esophagus［食管异物］congenital esophageal anomaly［食管先天性畸形］Barrett esophagus ［Barrett 食管］acute simple (corrosive, phlegmonous, hemorrhagic erosive) gastritis ［急性单纯性（腐蚀性，化脓性，糜烂出血性）胃炎］chronic superficial (atrophic,hypertrophic, erosive) gastritis［慢性浅表性（萎缩性，肥厚性，糜烂性）胃炎］bile regurgitation gastritis［胆汁反流性胃炎］peptic ulcer［消化性溃疡］gastric ulcer［胃溃疡］prolapse of gastric mucosa［胃粘膜脱垂］enteritis［小肠炎］ulcerative colitis［溃疡性结肠炎］intestinal obstruction［肠梗阻］carcinoma of the colon (rectum)［结（直）肠癌］gastrointestinal neurosis［胃肠神经宫能症］irritable bowel syndrome［肠易激综合征］motility diarrhea ［肠运动功能异常性腹泻］functional constipation (gastrointestinal disorders)［功能性便秘gastrinoma (zollinger-Ellison syndrome) ［胃泌素瘤（卓-艾综合征）］acute gastric dilation［急性胃扩张］gastric retention［胃潴留］postgastrectomy syndrome［胃切除术后综合征］gastroduodenoscopy［胃十二指肠镜检查］polyp of stomach (intestinal tract)［胃（肠道）息肉］carcinoma (benign tumor, leiomyosarcoma, malignant lymphoma) of stomach［胃癌（良性肿瘤，平滑肌肉瘤，恶性淋巴瘤）］foreign body of stomach ［胃内异物］dumping syndrome［倾倒综合征］late postprandial hypoglycemia［餐后低血糖症］stomal ulcer［吻合口溃疡］syndrome of the gastric remnant［残胃综合征］duodenal ulcer［十二指肠溃疡］duodenitis［十二指肠炎］upper (lower) gastrointestinal bleeding［上（下）消化道出血］crohn disease［克隆病］intestinal tuberculosis［肠结核］acute hemorrhage necrotizing enteritis［急性出血性坏死性肠炎］intestinal malabsorption syndrome［小肠吸收不良综合征］enteric volvulus［小肠扭转］small intestinal (duodenal) stasis syndrome［小肠（十二指肠）淤滞综合征］adhesion of small intestine［小肠粘连］short bowel syndrome［短肠综合征］malignant (benign) tumor of small intestine［小肠恶（良）性肿瘤］carcinoid tumor (carcinoid syndrome)［类癌（类癌综合征）］intestinal fibroma (sarcoma, diverticulum, diverticulitis)［小肠纤维瘤（肉瘤，憩室，憩室炎）］functional dyspepsia ［功能性消化不良］intestinal allergic purpura［小肠过敏性紫癜］tuberculous peritonitis［结核性腹膜炎］chronic diarrhea［慢性腹泻］inflammatory bowel disease (diarrhea)［炎症性肠病（腹泻）］spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP)［自发性细菌性腹膜炎］Helicobacter Pylori(HP)［幽门螺旋杆菌］toxic magacolon ［中毒性巨结肠］acute (chronic) hepatitis［急（慢）性肝炎］drug-induced liver disease［药物性肝病］post hepatitis (schistosomal, alcoholic) cirrhosis［肝炎后（血吸虫性，酒精性）肝硬化］nodular (biliary) cirrhosis［结节（胆汁）性肝硬化］alcoholic liver disease ［酒精性肝病］primary carcinoma of the liver ［原发性肝癌］hepatocellular carcinoma［肝细胞癌］hepatocellular jaundice［肝细胞性黄疸］hepatic fibrosis［肝纤维化］hepatic encephalopathy［肝性脑病］hepatic cyst ［肝囊肿］carvernous hemangioma［海绵状血管瘤］hepatic coma ［肝性昏迷］acute (chronic) hepatic failure ［急（慢）性肝功能衰竭］portal hypertension［门脉高压］hepatorenal syndrome［肝肾综合征］liver parasitosis (abscess, aneurysm, hamartoma)［肝寄生虫病（脓肿，动脉瘤，错构瘤）］cholecystitis［胆囊炎］cholelithiasis［胆囊结石］cholecystic carcinoma［胆囊癌］cholangiohepatoma［胆管细胞癌］cholestatic jaundice［胆汁淤积性黄疸］pancreatic cyst(pseudocyst)［胰腺（假性）囊肿］pancreatitis［胰腺炎］acute necrotising (interstitial) pancreatitis［急性坏死（水肿）型胰腺炎］pancreatic carcinoma［胰腺癌］insulinoma (gastrinoma)［胰岛素（胃泌素）瘤］retroperitoneal tumor(abscess)［后腹膜肿瘤（脓肿）］hypersplenism ［脾亢］fatty liver［脂肪肝］。

医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表知识分享医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照medical department/department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditionalChinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室supply-room 供应室disinfection-room 消毒室dressing room 换药室mortuary 太平间record room 病案室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室。

medicaldepartment/departmentofinternal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery:外科pediatrics department:小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department:妇产科ophtalmology department:眼科dental department:牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department:耳鼻喉科urology department:泌尿科dermatologydepartment;skindepartment：皮肤科department of general surgery普通外科orthopedic surgery department:矫形外科traumatology department:创伤外科plastic surgery:整形外科anesthesiology department:麻醉科pathology department:病理科cardiology department:心脏病科psychiatry department:精神病科orthopedics department:骨科department of cardiac surgery:心脏外科department of cerebral surgery:胸外科neurology department:神经科neurosurgery department:神经外科thoracic surgery department:脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases传染病科geriatrics department:老人病专科hematology department:血液科department of rheumatism风湿科department of endocrinology内分泌科department of plastic surgery医学整形科hepatology department:肝病专科nephrology department:肾脏科department of venereology性病专科department of physiotherapy理疗科electrotherapy room电疗科heliotherapy room光疗科wax-therapy room蜡疗科hydrotherapy room水疗科central laboratory中心实验室clinical labororatory临床实验室bacteriological labororatory细菌实验室biochemical labororatory生化实验室serological labororatory血清实验室laboratory of immunology免疫室reception room, waiting room侯诊室VIP waiting room贵宾候诊室consultation room诊察室therapeutic room治疗室isolation room隔离室audiometric room测听室labour room待产室delivery room分娩室fetal monitor room胎心监护室induced abortion room人工流产室rest room for induced abortion人流休息室registration office:挂号处out-patient department:门诊部in-patient department:住院部nursing department:护理部consulting room:诊室emergency room:急诊室emergency operation room急诊手术室emergency observation room急诊观察室admitting office:住院处operation room:手术室cystoscopy room膀胱镜室department of endoscope内镜区fibrescope room纤维镜室gastroscope room胃镜室color ultrasonic room彩超室electrocardiogram room心电图室electroencephalogram room脑电图室dressing room换药室outpatient Surgical Center门诊手术中心X-raydepartment/departmentofradiology:放射科blood bank:血库hemodialysis room血透室dispensary; pharmacy:药房nutrition department营养部diet- preparation department配膳室therapeutic department治疗室supply-room供应室disinfection-room消毒室dressing room换药室mortuary太平间record room病案室doctor’s office医生办公室nurse”s office护士办公室nursing station护士站ward:病房medical Ward内科病房surgical Ward外科病房pediatric Ward儿科病房transfusion room输液室surgery therapeutic room外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU)心脏重症室resuscitation room抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU)重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)外科重症室。

医学英语词汇：普外科常见手术名称
医学英语词汇：普外科常见手术名称
导语：普外科即普通外科，一般综合性医院外科除普外科外还有骨科、神经外科、心胸外科、泌尿外科等。

下面小编为您收集整理了普外科常见的英语名称，希望对您有帮助!
普外科常见手术名称
1. General Surgery 普外
2. appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术
3. cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术
4. cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术
5. drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流
6. enterostomy 肠造口术
7. exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术
8. gastrectomy 胃切除术
9. gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术
10. hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术
11. hepaticotomy 肝管切开术
12. hepatectomy 肝切除术
13. herniorrhaphy 疝修补术
14. ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎
15. pancreatectomy 胰切除术
16. portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术
17. pyloroplasty 幽门成形术
18. mastectomy 乳房切除术
19. splenectomy 脾切除术
20. thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术
21. thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术
22. vagotomy 迷走神经切断术。

普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /☯pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin☯l/ /☯b`strΛk∫☯n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns☯ (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv☯ (r)/ /`kæns☯ (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,k lili`θai☯sis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri☯`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`stΛm☯k/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`k☯ul☯n/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`rekt☯m/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls☯/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair id/ /`tju:m☯/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n duil☯/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip☯`θair idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind✞ri/ /`æbd☯m☯n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`ind✞ri//skin/ /s ft/ /`ti∫u:/19、liver injury 肝损伤 /`liv☯ (r)/ /`ind✞ri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫☯/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫☯/ /`b☯u☯l/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p :t☯l/ /,haip☯`ten∫☯n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,gæstr☯uin`testin☯l/ /trækt/ /`bli:di☠/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpju☯r☯tiv/ /`perit☯`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`gæstrik/ /p :f☯`rei∫(☯)n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,k lisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/☯b`strΛktiv/ /`d✞:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns☯ (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæm☯ri/ /`kæns☯ (r)/1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p lip/ /`rekt☯m/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/☜d`hi:siv//ili☜s//mi`kænik(☜)l/ 3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl☜uzd/ /`ind✞ri/ /`æbd☜m☜n/ 4.contusion 挫伤/k☜n`tju:✞☜n/ceration 裂伤/,læs☯`rei∫☜n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`d min☯l/ /`ind✞ri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡 /`gæstrik/ /`Λls☯ (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: ☯u`di:n☯l/ /bΛlb☯ (r)//`Λls☯ (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症 /,æsk☯`rai☯sis//`bilj☯ri//trækt/ 11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv☯ (r)//`æbsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr :`mætik//∫ k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫ k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫ k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生 /,haip☯`pleizj☯//`mæm☯ri//`glændz/19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi☯/ 20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k☯um☯/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌 /`praim☯ri/ /ka:si`n☯um☯/ /`liv☯(r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌 /`æd☯n☯u, ka:si`n☯um☯//bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,k l☯n` d✞aitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎 /☯`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit☯`naitis/ 25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /perit☯u`ni:☯m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l :rik//☯b`strΛk∫☯n/ 27.infection of incisional wound切口感染 /in`fek∫(☯)n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫☯n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr nik/ /,k lisis`taitis/ 30.gallstone 胆石/`g :lst☯un/1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um //Λls (r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int ss `sep∫ n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫( )n/ /,int ss `sep∫ n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust/ /gæs`trekt mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,d ju: u`di:n l/ /fist jul /7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls (r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mænd i` um /9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs `rei∫ n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s reitid/ /`hз:ni /11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫( )n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`gæηgrin s / / pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/ `pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai `bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstri m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹/in`fi ri (r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/ `sendiη/ /`k ul n/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k ul n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm id/ /`k ul n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d✞ nsi/ / p `rei n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ / p `rei n/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m u`θer pi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ / p r tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pæli tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pæli tiv/ / p `rei∫( )n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k n`sз:v tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k ,læn d✞I` gr fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj ri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术 /gæs`trekt mi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent `rekt mi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫ n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k `lekt mi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术 /,sigm i`dek tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术 /,hep `tekt mi/10.left （right ）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术 11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /l u`bekt mi/ /`liv( )r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 /,θair i`dekt mi/13.partial （subtotal/total ）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫( )l/ (/s Λb,t ut l/ /`t ut( )/) /,θair i`dekt mi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术 /m æ`stekt mi / 15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /`simp( )l//m æ`stekt mi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术 /`r ædik( )l// p `rei ∫( )n//m æst u,ka:si`n um / 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术 /`m difai/ /`r ædik( )l/ / p `rei ∫( )n/ 18.splenectomy 脾切除术 /spli`nekt mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术 paroscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 /in`testin l/ /,æn st `m usis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术 /g æstr ud ✞id ✞u:`n st mi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术 /,ent `r t mi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 /eks`pl :r t( )ri/ /,l æp `r t mi/ 25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl :r t( )ri/ /`bilj ri/ /tr ækt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /`h з:ni /27.hernial reposition 疝复位术 /`h з:ni l/ /ri:p `zi ∫( )n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术 /ik`sklu:✞( )n/ /`Λls (r)/ 29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术 /p it -æzig s/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术 /spli:n-`ri:n( )l//`vi:n s//,æn st `m usis / 31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术 /æb`d min l/ /,p ær sen`ti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术 /in`si ✞( )n/ /`dreinid ✞/ /`æbsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini s//in`d✞ek∫( )n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr `mΛskjul( )r//in`d✞ek∫( )n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n s//in`d✞ek∫( )n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n s/ /træns`fju:z( )n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z( )n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k t( )n//b :l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k t( )n//stik/9.gauze /g :z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g :z//`bændi d✞/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/ d`hi:siv//`pla:st (r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind✞/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/ d`hi:siv//`pla:st (r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`ælk h l/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai di:n//`tiηkt∫ (r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik( )l/ 17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:` p r tiv/ /ke (r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:` p r tiv//prep `rei∫( )n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/p ust:` p r tiv//ke (r)/20.nursing care 护理/n :siη//ke (r)/21.enema /`enim / 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫( )n/ /`enim /23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/` ksid✞( )n//,inh `lei∫ n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /d✞u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstr uin`testin l//di:k m`pre∫( )n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/ `maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/ `maunt/ /`ju rin/30.hemospasia 抽血/,hi:m `spei/。

13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair?id/ /`tju:m?/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n?duil?/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip?`θair?idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤/`ind?ripolyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p?lip/ /`rekt?m/2. adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/?d`hi:sivclosed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl?uzd/ /`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/ 4. contusion 挫伤/k?n`tju:? ?n/5. laceration 裂伤/,l?s?`rei∫?n/6. abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`?b`d?min?l/ /`ind?ri/7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`g?strik/ /`Λls? (r)/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /bΛlb? (r)/ /`Λls? (r)/9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,?sk?`rai?sishapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13. liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv? (r)traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr?:`m?tikhemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫?k/16. septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫?k/17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip?`pleizj?/ /`m?m?risepticemia 败血症/septi`si:mi?/20. sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k?um?/21. primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praim?ri/ /ka:si`n?um?/ /`liv? (r)/22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`?d?n?u, ka:si`n?um? cholangitis 胆管炎/,k?l?n` d?aitis/24. acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/?`kju:t/ /di:fju:sabscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`?bsis/ /perit?u`ni: ?m/ 26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l?:rikinfection of incisional wound 切口感染/in`fek∫(?)n /28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/f?t/ /,likwi`f?k∫?n /29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr?nik/ /,k?lisis`taitis/ 30. gallstone 胆石/`g?:lst?un/2/61. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st?um?intussusception 肠套叠/,int?ss?`sep∫?n /2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫(?)n/ /,int?ss?`sep∫?n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p?ust/ /g?s`trekt?mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /fistjul?/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls?(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m?nd?i`?um?/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,l?s?`rei∫?n / /sk?lp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s?reitid/ /`hз:ni?/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju?rin?ri/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫(?)n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`g?ηgrin?s / /?pendi`saitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/?`pendiks/ /ma:s/ 14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r?usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai?`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`g?stri?m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹3/6/in`fi?ri?(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/?`sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k?ul?n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm?id/ /`k?ul?n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d??nsi/ /?p?`rei?n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /?p?`rei?n/化疗/ki:m?u`θer?pi/operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /?p?r?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/treatment 姑息疗法/`p?li?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/operation 姑息性手术/`p?li?tiv/ /?p?`rei∫(?)n/ treatment 保守疗法/k?n`sз:v?tiv/ /`tri:tm?nt/胆管造影术/k?,l?n d?I`?gr?fi/胆管扩张of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj?ri/ /tr?kt/胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术/g?s`trekt?mi/3. enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent?`rekt?mi/胆囊切除术of small intestine 小肠切除术/ri`sek∫?n/ /in`testin/ /k?`lekt?mi/ 结肠切除术（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术4/6乙状结肠切除术/,sigm?i`dek?tmi/肝切除术/,hep?`tekt?mi/（right）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术of liver 肝叶切除术/l?u`bekt?mi/ /`liv(?)r/ 甲状腺切除术/,θair?i`dekt?mi/（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫(?)l/ (/sΛb,t?ut?l/ /`t?ut(?)/) /,θair?i`dekt?mi/乳房（腺）切除术/m?`stekt?mi / mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp(?)l//m?`stekt?mi /operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/`r?dik(?)l//?p?`rei∫(?)n//m?st?u,ka:si`n?um?/ radical operation 改良根治术/`m ?difai/ /`r?dik(?)l/ / ?p?`rei∫(?)n/脾切除术/spli`nekt?mi/胰十二指肠切除术cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testin?l/ /,?n?st?`m?usis/ 胃肠吻合术/g?str?ud?id?u:`n?st?mi/肠切开术/,ent?`r?t?mi/laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /,l?p?`r?t?mi/of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl?:r?t(?)ri/ /`bilj?ri//tr?kt/of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni?/reposition 疝复位术/`hз:ni?l/ /ri:p?`zi∫(?)n/ of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:?(?)n/ /`Λls?(r)/ devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术/p?it?-?zig?s/venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n(?)l//`vi:n?s//,?n?st?`m?usis / paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/?b`d?min?l/ /,p?r?sen`ti:sis/ and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术/in`si?(?)n/ /`dreinid?/ /`?bsis/ 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/ injection 肌肉注射/intr?`mΛskjul(?)r//in`d?ek∫(?)n/ injection 静脉注射/`vi:n?s//in`d?ek∫(?)n/transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n?s/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /tr?ns`fju:z(?)n/消毒cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k?t(?)n//b?:l/stick 棉花签/`k?t(?)n//stik//g?:z/ 纱布bandage 纱布绷带/g?:z//`b?ndid?/plaster 胶布/?d`hi:siv//`pla:st?(r)/change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind?/with adhesive plaster 胶布固定/?d`hi:siv//`pla:st?(r)/ 酒精/`?lk?h?l/ tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai?di:n//`tiηkt∫?(r)/cooling 物理降温/`fizik(?)l/care 术前护理/pri:`?p?r?tiv/ /ke?(r)/preparation 术前准备/pri:`?p?r?tiv//prep?`rei∫(?)n/ care 术后护理/p?ust:`?p?r?tiv//ke?(r)/ care 护理/n?:siη//ke?(r)//`enim?/ 灌肠（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫(?)n/ /`enim?/ inhalation 吸氧/`?ksid?(?)n//,inh?`lei∫?n/ tube 胃管/`g?strik/ /tju:b/juice 胃液/`g?strik/ /d?u:s/decompression 胃肠减压/,g?str?uin`testin?l//di:k?m`pre∫(?)n/ and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v?lju:m/ of bleeding 出血量/?`maunt/ /`bli:diη/of urine 尿量/?`maunt/ /`ju?rin/抽血/,hi:m?`spei/。

普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini↔s//in`d✞ek∫(↔)n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr↔`mΛskjul(↔)r//in`d✞ek∫(↔)n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n↔s//in`d✞ek∫(↔)n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n↔s/ /træns`fju:z(↔)n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z(↔)n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k t(↔)n//b :l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k t(↔)n//stik/9.gauze /g :z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g :z//`bændi d✞/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/↔d`hi:siv//`pla:st↔(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind✞/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/↔d`hi:siv//`pla:st↔(r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`ælk↔h l/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai↔di:n//`tiηkt∫↔(r)/ 16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik(↔)l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:` p↔r↔tiv/ /ke↔(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:` p↔r↔tiv//prep↔`rei∫(↔)n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/p↔ust:` p↔r↔tiv//ke↔(r)/20.nursing care 护理/n↔:siη//ke↔(r)/21.enema /`enim↔/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠 /ri`ten∫(↔)n/ /`enim↔/23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/` ksid✞(↔)n//,inh↔`lei∫↔n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /d✞u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstr↔uin`testin↔l//di:k↔m`pre∫(↔)n/ 27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/↔`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/↔`maunt/ /`ju↔rin/30.hemospasia 抽血/,hi:m `spei/。

1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎/pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin l/ /b`strΛk∫n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`gæstrik/ /`kæns(r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv(r)/ /`kæns (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,k lili`θai sis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,pæηkri`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n um/ /`stΛm k/ 10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n um/ /`k ul n/ 11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n um/ /`rekt m/ 12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair id/ /`tju:m/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n duil/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip`θair idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind ri/ /`æbd m n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue 皮肤软组织损伤/`ind ri//skin/ /s ft/ /`ti∫u:/ 19、liver injury 肝损伤/`liv (r)/ /`ind ri/ 20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫/ /`b u l/ 22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p:t l/ /,haip`ten∫n/ 23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding 胃肠道出血/,gæstr uin`testin l/ /trækt/ /`bli:di/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpju r tiv/ /`perit`naitis/ 25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`gæstrik/ /p:f`rei∫()n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,k lisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/b`strΛktiv/ /`d:ndis/ 28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`kæns (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`mæm ri/ /`kæns (r)/1. polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p lip/ /`rekt m/2. adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/d`hi:siv//ili s//mi`kænik()l/ 3. closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl uzd/ /`ind ri/ /`æbd m n/ 4. contusion 挫伤/k n`tju:n/5. laceration 裂伤/,læs`rei∫n/6. abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`æb`d min l/ /`ind ri/7. gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`gæstrik/ /`Λls (r)/ 8. duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: u`di:n l/ /bΛlb (r)/ /`Λls (r)/9. metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10. ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症/,æsk`rai sis//`bilj ri//trækt/ 11. hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12. hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13. liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv (r)//`æbsis/14. traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr:`mætik//∫k/15. hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫k/16. septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫k/17. choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18. hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生/,haip`pleizj/ /`mæm ri//`glændz/19. septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi/20. sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k um/21. primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌/`praim ri/ /ka:si`n um/ /`liv (r)/22. adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌/`æd n u, ka:si`n um//bail//dΛkt/23. cholangitis 胆管炎/,k l n` d aitis/24. acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit`naitis/ 25. abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`æbsis/ /perit u`ni: m/26. pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l:rik//b`strΛk∫n/ 27. infection of incisional wound 切口感染/in`fek∫()n /28. fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/fæt/ /,likwi`fæk∫n /29. chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr nik/ /,k lisis`taitis/ 30. gallstone 胆石/`g:lst un/2/61. stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um//Λls(r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int ss`sep∫n /2. reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫()n/ /,int ss`sep∫n / 4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust/ /gæs`trekt mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,dju: u`di:n l/ /fistjul/7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls(r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,mænd i`um/9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,læs`rei∫n / /skælp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s reitid/ /`hз:ni/11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /trækt/ /in`fek∫()n / 12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`gæηgrin s / /pendi`saitis/ 13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/`pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai`bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`gæstri m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹3/6/in`fi ri(r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/`sendiη/ /`k ul n/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k ul n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm id/ /`k ul n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d nsi/ /p`rei n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ /p`rei n/25.chemotherapy 化疗/ki:m u`θer pi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ /p r tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`pæli tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`pæli tiv/ /p`rei∫()n/ 29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k n`sз:v tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k,læn d I`gr fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj ri/ /trækt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1. appendetomy 阑尾切除术2. gastrectomy 胃切除术/gæs`trekt mi/3. enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent`rekt mi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine 小肠切除术/ri`sek∫n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k`lekt mi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术4/68.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术/,sigm i`dek tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术/,hep`tekt mi/10.left（right）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术/l u`bekt mi/ /`liv()r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θair i`dekt mi/13.partial（subtotal/total）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫()l/ (/sΛb,t ut l/ /`t ut()/) /,θair i`dekt mi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术/mæ`stekt mi / 15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术/`simp()l//mæ`stekt mi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/`rædik()l//p`rei∫()n//mæst u,ka:si`n um/ 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术/`m difai/ /`rædik()l/ / p`rei∫()n/18.splenectomy 脾切除术/spli`nekt mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术paroscopic cholecystetomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术/in`testin l/ /,æn st`m usis/ 22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术/gæstr ud id u:`n st mi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术/,ent`r t mi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术/eks`pl:r t()ri/ /,læp`r t mi/25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl:r t()ri/ /`bilj ri//trækt/26.repair of hernia 疝修补术/`hз:ni/27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`hз:ni l/ /ri:p`zi∫()n/ 28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:()n/ /`Λls(r)/ 29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术/p it-æzig s/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术/spli:n-`ri:n()l//`vi:n s//,æn st`m usis /31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/æb`d min l/ /,pær sen`ti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术/in`si()n/ /`dreinid/ /`æbsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini s//in`d ek∫()n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr`mΛskjul()r//in`d ek∫()n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n s//in`d ek∫()n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n s/ /træns`fju:z()n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /træns`fju:z()n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k t()n//b:l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k t()n//stik/9.gauze /g:z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带/g:z//`bændid/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster 胶布固定/d`hi:siv//`pla:st(r)/ 14.alcohol 酒精/`ælk h l/ 15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai di:n//`tiηkt∫(r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik()l/17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:`p r tiv/ /ke(r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:`p r tiv//prep`rei∫()n/ 19.postoperative care 术后护理/p ust:`p r tiv//ke(r)/ 20.nursing care 护理/n:siη//ke(r)/21.enema /`enim/ 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫()n/ /`enim/ 23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/`ksid()n//,inh`lei∫n/ 24.gastric tube 胃管/`gæstrik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`gæstrik/ /d u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,gæstr uin`testin l//di:k m`pre∫()n/ 27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/ 28.amount of bleeding 出血量/`maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/`maunt/ /`ju rin/30.hemospasia 抽血/,hi:m`spei/。

（完整版）普外科常用英语单词普外科常用英语单词（一）1.Appendicitis 阑尾炎 /?pendi`saitis/2.intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻/in`testin?l/ /?b`strΛk∫?n/3.gastric cancer 胃癌/`g?strik/ /`k?ns? (r)/4.liver cancer 肝癌/liv? (r)/ /`k?ns? (r)/5.cholelithiasis 胆石病/,k lili`θai?sis/6.cholecystolithiasis 胆囊结石病7.choledocholith 胆总管结石8.pancreatitis 胰腺炎/,p?ηkri?`taitis/9.carcinoma of stomach 胃癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`stΛm?k/10、carcinoma of colon 结肠癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`k?ul?n/11、carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌/ka:si`n?um?/ /`rekt?m/12、peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡/`peptik/ /`Λls?/13、appendiceal abcess 阑尾脓肿14、thyroid tumor 甲状腺肿瘤/`θair id/ /`tju:m?/15、nodular goiter 结节性甲状腺肿/`n duil?/16、hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进/haip?`θair idzm/17、injury of abdomen 腹部损伤/`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/18、injury of skin and soft tissue皮肤软组织损伤/`ind?ri//skin/ /s ft/ /`ti∫u:/19、liver injury 肝损伤 /`liv? (r)/ /`ind?ri/20、rupture of spleen 脾破裂/`rΛpt∫?/ /spli:n/21、rupture of the bowel 肠破裂/`rΛpt∫?/ /`b?u?l/22、portal hypertension 门脉高压症/`p :t?l/ /,haip?`ten∫?n/23、gastrointestinal tract bleeding胃肠道出血/,g?str?uin`testin?l/ /tr?kt/ /`bli:di?/ 24、suppurative peritonitis 化脓性腹膜炎/sΛpju?r?tiv/ /`perit?`naitis/25、gastric perforation 胃穿孔/`g?strik/ /p :f?`rei∫(?)n/ 26、cholecystitis 胆囊炎/,k lisis`taitis/27、obstructive jaundice 阻塞性黄疸/?b`strΛktiv/ /`d??:ndis/28、breast mass 乳房肿块/brest/ /ma:s/29、breast cancer 乳癌/brest/ /`k?ns? (r)/30、mammary cancer 乳癌/`m?m?ri/ /`k?ns? (r)/1.polyp of rectum 直肠胆囊息肉/`p lip/ /`rekt?m/2.adhesive ileus(mechanical)粘连性(机械性)肠梗阻/?d`hi:siv//ili?s//mi`k?nik(?)l/ 3.closed injury of abdomen腹部闭和性损伤/kl?uzd/ /`ind?ri/ /`?bd?m?n/ 4.contusion 挫伤/k?n`tju:??n//doc/b610240940.html,ceration 裂伤/,l?s?`rei∫?n/6.abdominal visceral injury腹腔脏器损伤/`?b`d min?l/ /`ind?ri/7.gastric ulcer 胃溃疡/`g?strik/ /`Λls? (r)/8.duodenal bulbar ulcer十二指肠球部溃疡/,dju: ?u`di:n?l/ /bΛlb? (r)//`Λls? (r)/9.metastatic carcinoma 转移性癌10.ascariasis of biliary tract胆道蛔虫症 /,?sk?`rai?sis//`bilj?ri//tr?kt/ 11.hapatic cyst 肝囊肿/sist/12.hapatolithiasis 肝胆管结石13.liver abscess 肝脓肿/`liv? (r)//`?bsis/14.traumatic shock 创伤性休克/tr :`m?tik//∫ k/15.hemorrhagic shock 出血性休克/∫ k/16.septic shock 感染性休克/septik/ /∫ k/17.choledochocele 胆总管囊肿18.hyperplasia of mammary glands乳腺增生 /,haip?`pleizj?//`m?m?ri//`gl?ndz/19.septicemia 败血症/septi`si:mi?/ 20.sarcoma 肉瘤/sa:`k?um?/21.primary carcinoma of liver原发性肝癌 /`praim?ri/ /ka:si`n?um?/ /`liv?(r)/22.adenocarcinoma of bile duct胆管腺癌 /`?d?n?u, ka:si`n?um?//bail//dΛkt/23.cholangitis 胆管炎/,k l?n` d?aitis/24.acute diffuse peritonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎/?`kju:t/ /di:fju:s//perit?`naitis/ 25.abscess of peritoneum 腹腔脓肿/`?bsis/ /perit?u`ni:?m/26.pyloric obstruction 幽门梗阻/pai`l :rik//?b`strΛk∫?n/ 27.infection of incisional wound切口感染/in`fek∫(?)n /28.fat liquefaction 脂肪液化/f?t/ /,likwi`f?k∫?n /29.chronic cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎/`kr nik/ /,k lisis`taitis/ 30.gallstone 胆石/`g :lst?un/1.stoma ulcer 吻合口溃疡/st um //Λls (r)/2. intussusception 肠套叠/,int ss `sep∫ n /2.reduction of intussusception 肠套叠复位术/ri`dΛk∫( )n/ /,int ss `sep∫ n /4. post gastrectomy 胃切除术后/p ust/ /g?s`trekt mi/5. anastomotic leakage 吻合口漏6. duodenal fistula 十二指肠残端瘘/,d ju: u`di:n l/ /fist jul /7. stess ulcer 应激性溃疡/Λls (r)/8. hemangioma 血管瘤/hi,m?nd i` um /9. laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤/,l?s `rei∫ n / /sk?lp/10 .incarcerated hernia 嵌顿性疝/,in`ka:s reitid/ /`hз:ni /11. urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染/ju rin ri/ /tr?kt/ /in`fek∫( )n /12. gangrenous appendicitis 坏疽性阑尾炎/`g?ηgrin s / / pendi`saitis/13. appendix mass 阑尾包块/ `pendiks/ /ma:s/14. cirrhosis 肝硬化/si`r usis/15. diabetes 糖尿病/dai `bi:ti:z/16. epigastrium 上腹部/,epi`g?stri m/17. epigastralgia 上腹部痛18. inferior belly 下腹/in`fi ri (r)/ /`beli/19. hypogastralgia 下腹痛20. ascending colon 升结肠/ `sendiη/ /`k ul n/21. descending colon 降结肠/di` sendiη/ /`k ul n/22. sigmoid colon 乙状结肠/`sigm id/ /`k ul n/23. emergency operation 急诊手术/i`mз: d? nsi/ / p `rei n/24. selective operation 择期手术/si`lektiv/ / p `rei n/25.chemotherapy 化疗/k i:m u`θer pi/26.non operative treatment 非手术疗法/nΛη/ / p r tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/27.palliative treatment 姑息疗法/`p?li tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/28.palliative operation 姑息性手术/`p?li tiv/ / p `rei∫( )n/29.conservative treatment 保守疗法/k n`sз:v tiv/ /`tri:tm nt/30.cholangiography 胆管造影术/k ,l?n d?I` gr fi/31.cholangiectasis 胆管扩张32.stenosis of biliary tract 胆道狭窄/`bilj ri/ /tr?kt/33.cholecystostomy 胆囊造瘘术普外科常用英语单词（四）1.appendetomy 阑尾切除术2.gastrectomy 胃切除术 /g?s`trekt mi/3.enterectomy 肠切除术/,ent `rekt mi/4.cholecystetomy 胆囊切除术5.resection of small intestine小肠切除术/ri`sek∫ n/ /in`testin/6.colectomy /k `lekt mi/ 结肠切除术7.left（right）hemicolectomy左（右）半结肠切除术8.sigmoidectomy 乙状结肠切除术 /,sigm i`dek tmi/9.hepatectomy 肝切除术 /,hep `tekt mi/10.left （right ）hemihepatectomy 左（右）半肝切除术11.lobectomy of liver 肝叶切除术 /l u`bekt mi/ /`liv( )r/12.thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术/,θair i`dekt mi/13.partial （subtotal/total ）thyroidectomy 部分（次全/全）甲状腺切除术/`pa:∫( )l/ (/s Λb,t ut l/ /`t ut( )/) /,θair i`dekt mi/14.mastectomy 乳房（腺）切除术/m ?`stekt mi / 15.simple mastectomy单纯乳房（腺）切除术 /`simp( )l//m ?`stekt mi /16.radical operation of mastocarcinoma 乳癌根治术/`r ?dik( )l// p `rei ∫( )n//m ?st u,ka:si`n um / 17.modified radical operation 改良根治术/`m difai/ /`r ?dik( )l/ / p `rei ∫( )n/ 18.sple nectomy 脾切除术/spli`nekt mi/19.pancreatoduodenectomy 胰十二指肠切除术/doc/b610240940.html,paroscopic cholecystetomy 腹腔镜胆囊切除术 21.intestinal anastomosis 肠吻合术 /in`testin l/ /,?n st `m usis/22.gastrojejunostomy 胃肠吻合术 /g ?str ud ?id ?u:`n st mi/23.enterotomy 肠切开术 /,ent `r t mi/24.exploratory laparotomy 剖腹探查术 /eks`pl :r t( )ri/ /,l ?p `r t mi/ 25.exploratory of biliary tract 胆道探查术/eks`pl :r t( )ri/ /`bilj ri/ /tr ?kt/ 26.repair of hernia 疝修补术 /`h з:ni /27.hernial reposition 疝复位术/`h з:ni l/ /ri:p `zi ∫( )n/28.exclusion of ulcer 溃疡旷置术/ik`sklu:?( )n/ /`Λls (r)/29.porta-azygous devascularization 门-奇静脉阻断术 /p it -?zig s/30.spleen-renal venous anastomosis 脾-肾静脉吻合术 /spli:n-`ri:n( )l//`vi:n s//,?n st `m usis / 31.abdominal paracentesis 腹腔穿刺术/?b`d min l/ /,p ?r sen`ti:sis/ 32.incision and drainage of abscess 脓肿切开引流术/in`si ?( )n/ /`dreinid ?/ /`?bsis/ 33.cholelithotomy 胆石切除术普外科英语常用单词（五）1.subcutaneous injection 皮下注射/sΛbkju:`teini s//in`d?ek∫( )n/2.intramuscular injection 肌肉注射/intr `mΛskjul( )r//in`d?ek∫( )n/3.venous injection 静脉注射/`vi:n s//in`d?ek∫( )n/4.venous transfusion 静脉输液/`vi:n s/ /tr?ns`fju:z( )n/5.blood transfusion 输血/blΛd/ /tr?ns`fju:z( )n/6.sterilization 消毒7.sterilized cotton ball 消毒棉球/sterilaiz/ /`k t( )n//b :l/8.cotton stick 棉花签/`k t( )n//stik/9.gauze /g :z/ 纱布10.gauze bandage 纱布绷带 /g :z//`b?ndi d?/11.adhesive plaster 胶布/ d`hi:siv//`pla:st (r)/12.dressing change 换药/dresiη/ /t∫eind?/13.immobilization with adhesive plaster胶布固定/ d`hi:siv//`pla:st (r)/14.alcohol 酒精 /`?lk h l/15.iodine tincture 碘酊（酒）/`ai di:n//`tiηkt∫ (r)/16.physical cooling 物理降温/`fizik( )l/ 17.preoperative care 术前护理/pri:` p r tiv/ /ke (r)/18.preoperative preparation 术前准备/pri:` p r tiv//prep `rei∫( )n/19.postoperative care 术后护理/p ust:` p r tiv//ke (r)/20.nursing care 护理/n :siη//ke (r)/21.enema /`enim / 灌肠22.retention（cleaning）enema 保留（清洁）灌肠/ri`ten∫( )n/ /`enim /23.oxygen inhalation 吸氧/` ksid?( )n//,inh `lei∫ n/24.gastric tube 胃管/`g?strik/ /tju:b/25.gastric juice 胃液/`g?strik/ /d?u:s/26.gastrointestinal decompression 胃肠减压/,g?str uin`testin l//di:k m`pre∫( )n/27.intake and output volume 出入量/`inteik/ /`autput//`v lju:m/28.amount of bleeding 出血量/ `maunt/ /`bli:diη/29.amount of urine 尿量/ `maunt/ /`ju rin/30.hemospasia 抽血/,hi:m `spei/。

一般医院普外科医生常用的英语词汇汇总：Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick **to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发外科医生必备英文英语药物说明书：进口药的说明书大部分都是简短的中文说明之后便是大段大段的英文说明。

医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照meｄicａl depaｒtment/departmeｎｔof interｎal medicine:内科ｓurgical deparment;ｄepａrtｍｅnt of sｕｒgery：外科pediatricｓｄepartmeｎt: 小儿科oｂsteｔricｓand gynecology deparｔｍｅｎt: 妇产科oｐｈｔalｍoｌogy department:眼科ｄeｎｔal deｐartｍeｎt:牙科ENT(eaｒ-nose-ｔhroat)depaｒtｍent: 耳鼻喉科urｏlｏgｙdeｐartment:泌尿科dｅrmatoｌｏｇｙdｅpartｍｅｎt; skｉn ｄepaｒtment：皮肤科ｄepartment of genｅral surgeｒｙ普通外科orthopｅｄic suｒgery deｐａrｔmｅnｔ：矫形外科traumatolｏｇy depaｒtｍent:创伤外科plａsｔic surgery: 整形外科anesthesｉologｙdeｐartment: 麻醉科pathologｙｄeparｔment:病理科cardｉoｌogy dｅpartｍent:心脏病科psｙｃhiatry ｄｅpartment：精神病科oｒｔhopeｄics deparｔmｅnt: 骨科deｐartｍｅｎｔof ｃardiac sｕｒgeｒy:心脏外科deparｔment of cerｅbrａl surｇery: 胸外科neｕrolｏgy dｅｐarｔment: 神经科neurosuｒｇery deｐａｒtmｅｎt: 神经外科thoracｉcｓurgery depaｒｔmｅnｔ：脑外科depａrtmｅnt of anus ＆ｉntｅsｔine surgery 肛肠外科dｅｐartment of hepaｔobiliaｒy surｇery 肝胆外科deｐａｒｔmeｎt ｏf traditioｎaｌChinｅｓe mｅdiciｎｅ：中医科depａrｔmenｔofｉnfｅｃｔiｏuｓdｉｓｅaｓｅs 传染病科gerｉatrｉcs departmeｎｔ: 老人病专科hｅmatｏlｏｇy ｄｅｐａrtmeｎｔ: 血液科ｄｅpartｍent oｆrｈeumａtｉsｍ风湿科deｐaｒtment of eｎｄocrｉnology 内分泌科dｅpａｒtｍenｔof plastiｃsurgery 医学整形科heｐａtｏｌogｙdepaｒtmenｔ: 肝病专科nephroｌoｇｙdepartｍｅnt：肾脏科dｅpartment oｆvｅnereology 性病专科deｐarｔmｅnｔof phyｓiotherapｙ理疗科ｅlｅｃtrｏｔherapy roｏm 电疗科heliotherａｐy roｏm 光疗科ｗax－therａpｙrooｍ蜡疗科ｈydrotheｒapy rｏoｍ水疗科centｒaｌlaｂoratｏｒy 中心实验室ｃlｉｎｉcａl ｌaborｏraｔorｙ临床实验室bａcteｒioｌoｇiｃal laboｒorａｔoｒy细菌实验室bioｃｈemｉcaｌlaｂoroｒatｏｒy 生化实验室sｅrｏlogicaｌlａboｒoratorｙ血清实验室laboraｔoｒy of immunoｌｏgｙ免疫室ｒeｃｅpｔion roｏｍ,waitｉng roｏm 侯诊室VＩP waitinｇrｏｏｍ贵宾候诊室ｃonｓｕltatioｎrｏom 诊察室tｈｅｒaｐｅutic roｏm 治疗室isｏｌａtion rｏom隔离室ａudiometric rｏｏm 测听室labｏuｒｒoom 待产室delｉｖeｒy ｒoom 分娩室fetal mｏnitor room 胎心监护室indｕced ａbｏrｔｉon room 人工流产室reｓt rooｍｆoｒindｕcｅｄaborｔion 人流休息室regisｔratioｎoｆfice：挂号处ouｔ－paｔient dｅpartｍent:门诊部in-patｉenｔdeｐaｒtｍeｎｔ: 住院部nurｓing dｅpartｍent：护理部conｓｕｌting room: 诊室ｅmｅrｇｅncy room：急诊室emeｒgeｎcy oｐeｒaｔion rooｍ急诊手术室eｍergency ｏｂｓerｖaｔiｏｎroom 急诊观察室ａdｍｉtｔinｇｏｆfiｃe：住院处operaｔionｒoom: 手术室ｃystosｃｏpy rooｍ膀胱镜室depａrtmｅnｔof ｅndｏscoｐe 内镜区ｆibrｅscope rooｍ纤维镜室gaｓtｒosｃope room胃镜室color uｌtｒａsonｉｃrooｍ彩超室electｒｏｃardｉｏgramｒｏom 心电图室electroｅncephａloｇraｍｒoｏm 脑电图室dressｉng room 换药室ｏｕtpａｔient SｕrgicaｌＣｅntｅr 门诊手术中心X－raｙdepartmenｔ／dｅｐaｒtｍenｔｏf radiｏｌｏｇy: 放射科bｌooｄｂank：血库hemｏdiaｌysiｓroom 血透室dispeｎsａry; pｈaｒmaｃy: 药房nutriｔioｎdeparｔmｅnt 营养部diet- preｐaｒａtion deｐarｔmｅnt 配膳室theｒapeutiｃdepartｍenｔ治疗室sｕpplｙ-room 供应室ｄisinｆeｃtion-rooｍ消毒室dｒeｓsiｎｇrｏｏm 换药室mｏrtuary 太平间reｃord ｒｏｏｍ病案室doctor’s oｆfice 医生办公室nuｒse”s ofｆicｅ护士办公室nurｓinｇsｔaｔioｎ护士站ward：病房medicａl Wａrｄ内科病房suｒgical Warｄ外科病房ｐediatｒiｃWaｒｄ儿科病房ｔraｎｓfusion room 输液室suｒgｅry therａpｅuｔic ｒoｏm 外科治疗室cｏronarｙＣarｅUnｉｔ(CＣU)心脏重症室ｒｅsｕｓcｉtaｔion rｏom 抢救室ｉｎｔensiveＣａre Unit （ICU）重症室mediｃal Intｅnsｉｖe CａｒｅUniｔ(MIＣU) 内科重症室neonatal IntｅnsivｅCare Ｕｎｉt （ＮICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Inｔeｎsｉve Caｒe Uｎiｔ(ＰICU)儿科重症室surgical Ｉntｅnsive Care Uｎiｔ(SIＣU) 外科重症室。