中考定语从句专项练习题及答案
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九年级英语定语从句关系词选择练习题30题(带答案)1. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:B解析:先行词“man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用“who”。
“which”用于先行词是物的情况;“whose”表示所属关系;“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
2. The girl ____ you saw yesterday is my sister.A. thatB. whichC. whomD. whose答案:A解析:先行词“girl”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词可用“that”“whom”。
“which”用于先行词是物的情况;“whose”表示所属关系。
因为“whom”在口语和非正式文体中常被“that”代替,所以此处选“A”。
3. The woman ____ hair is long is my aunt.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:C解析:先行词“woman”是人,“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系,“whose hair”即“她的头发”。
“which”用于先行词是物的情况;“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语;“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. The boy ____ often helps me is my classmate.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:B解析:先行词“boy”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用“who”。
“which”用于先行词是物的情况;“whose”表示所属关系;“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
5. The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案:B解析:先行词“teacher”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用“who”。
中考英语定语从句单选题50题(含答案)1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案:A 或B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C which 用于指物;选项D when 用于指时间。
2.The teacher who/that is very kind is loved by all students.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.where答案:A 或B。
先行词是the teacher,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语;选项D where 用于指地点。
3.The girl who/that sings beautifully is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose或that。
选项C which 用于指物;选项D whose 表示所属关系。
4.The man who/that we met at the party is a famous writer.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A 或B。
先行词是the man,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语;选项D which 用于指物。
5.The doctor who/that saved the boy's life is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when答案:A 或B。
先行词是the doctor,指人,关系代词可以用who 或that。
选项C which 用于指物;选项D when 用于指时间。
6.The woman who/that is wearing a red dress is my aunt.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where或that。
定语从句练习( )1。
They are talking about things and persons ___ they knew when they were young.A. that B。
which C. who D. whom()2。
This is the man ___ last night.A。
whom I saw him B. whom I sawC. which I sawD. who I saw him()3. The seventeenth century was one ___ many advances were made in science。
A。
that B。
which C. where D。
when( )4。
We travelled together as far as Chicago,___ we parted.A。
when B. which C. why D。
where()5。
The reason ___ I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.A. becauseB. whyC. for D。
as()6。
Author Edith Wharton thoroughly understood the society ___。
A。
she had grown up in it B。
which had she grown up inC. she had grown upD. in which she had grown up()7。
This is one of the best books ___。
A。
that have ever been written B。
that has ever been writtenC. that has writtenD. that have written()8. The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958。
(英语)中考英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、定语从句1.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all nightA.who B.that C.what D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我讨厌住在隔壁的狗,他们整晚发出噪音。
who "谁"指人,在定语从句中作主语;that "那个"指人或指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what "什么"不能引导定语从句,引导名词性从句;whom "谁"指人,在定语从句中作宾语。
根据先行词是the dogs,后面的定语从句缺少主语,故用代词that。
故选B。
2.Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A.whom B.what C.who D.Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句,先行词是those那些人,而且关系代词在句中做主语,所以用who,选C;whom可指代人,但做宾语;which只能指物,故选C。
考点:考查定语从句。
3.-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report? -Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.what C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你有没有找到一些能够用于报告的名人的信息?——还没有。
我将在网上搜索一些。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词information是物,在定语从句中作宾语,故用关系代词which 或that引导定语从句,所以选D。
中学英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what答案:C。
解析:本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the book”,表示物,在从句中作主语。
关系代词“who”和“whom”通常用来指人,所以A和B选项错误。
“what”不能用于定语从句,D选项错误。
“which”可用于指物且在从句中作主语或宾语,这里作主语,所以C正确。
2. The man ______ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that答案:A或D。
解析:先行词“the man”指人,在从句中作宾语。
“who”和“that”都可以指人且在定语从句中作主语或宾语,所以A和D正确。
“whom”虽然也指人,但在现代英语中,在从句中作宾语时,“who”和“that”使用更普遍。
“which”用于指物,C选项错误。
3. She is the girl ______ mother is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案:C。
解析:先行词“the girl”,这里需要一个表示所属关系的关系代词,“whose”表示“某人的”,在从句中作定语,用来修饰“mother”。
“who”“whom”“that”都不能表示所属关系,所以A、B、D错误。
4. I can't forget the days ______ we spent together.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that答案:C或D。
解析:先行词“the days”表示物,在从句中作宾语。
“which”和“that”都可以指物且在从句中作主语或宾语,所以C和D正确。
“when”在定语从句中作时间状语,“where”作地点状语,这里不需要时间或地点状语,所以A和B错误。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the man _____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
2.The girl _____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
但是who 更常用作主语,whom 更常用作宾语,that 既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
3.The teacher _____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
4.The man _____ is sitting over there is my uncle.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
5.The woman _____ I talked to just now is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A、B 和C。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用who、whom 或者that。
6.The boy _____ won the first prize is very happy.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或者that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语。
7.The singer _____ songs are very popular is coming to our city.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析:A 和C。
中考英语定语从句关系词用法辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. I like the book ____ tells an interesting story.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案:B解析:先行词是“the book”,表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物时用which或that,这里选项A“who”用于指人,选项C“whom”在定语从句中作宾语且指人,选项D“whose”表示所属关系,所以选B。
2. The man ____ I met yesterday is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案:B解析:先行词是“the man”,指人。
关系词在从句中作met的宾语,虽然whom也可指人作宾语,但在口语中who也可代替whom,这里which不能指人,whose表示所属关系,所以选B。
3. This is the city ____ I was born.A. whereC. whoD. that答案:A解析:先行词是“the city”,表示地点。
关系词在从句中作地点状语,表达“在这个城市出生”,所以用where。
which在从句中作主语或宾语,who用于指人,that在从句中作主语或宾语,所以不选B、C、D。
4. I still remember the day ____ we first met.A. whenB. whichC. whoD. that答案:A解析:先行词是“the day”,表示时间。
关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when。
which在从句中作主语或宾语,who用于指人,that 在从句中作主语或宾语,所以不选B、C、D。
5. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. that解析:先行词是“the girl”,关系词后的“hair”和先行词存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,表示所属关系用whose。
九年级英语定语从句练习题50题含答案解析1.This is the book which/that I bought yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house which/that we live in is very old.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that has long hair is my sister.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是girl,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 或that。
B 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The pen which/that I lost yesterday was red.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose答案解析:C。
先行词是pen,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人时;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The boy who/that is playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析:A 和C。
先行词是man( 人),在定语从句中作主语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语,which 用于指物,不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom,作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物,不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是house( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是movie( 物),关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语,关系代词可以用who 或that。
中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A.which B.in which C.that D.all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。
故选C。
4.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。
定语从句专项练习题及答案定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词+ 关系代/副词+ 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案:A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案:D)c. who-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案:A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose(答案:D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词+ whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语where = 介词+ whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. I prefer shoes that are cool.2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有时只能用that , 不用which, 常见的情况有六种:1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.Is there anything that I can do for you?2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.3).当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4).当主句以who 或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用which 或who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now? Which is the pen that you lost ?5).先行词同时包括人或物时,关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.4. 只用which ,不用that 的情况:1).关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行词本身为that.The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whom4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.A. /B. whyC. whenD. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that6.I’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where10.---What kind of music do you like?---I like music ________ has great lyrics.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whose11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.A. which I bought itB. I boughtC. what I boughtD. I bought it14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. what17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. whatB. whoseC. whomD. which18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.A. thatB. whoC. howD. why19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. when20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.A. that isB. who areC. who amD. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom22.I love the small village ________ I was born.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whichB. whoseC. thatD. who24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.A. who;/B. whose; thatC. that; whichD. /; whom27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.A. whenB. whomC. whoD. which28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.A. whichB. theyC. thoseD. what29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?A. whoB. whereC. thatD. it30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory.A. whereB. whoseC. in whichD. thatKeys:1-5 DACAD6-10 ADABA11-15BABCA16-20 ACACB21-25 BCBBC26-30ACACA。