2019年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修2.doc

Unit 2李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real bargain.2．I would like to apply for the position advertised(advertise) in yesterday's newspaper.3．The Thirteenth National Games opened (open)in Tianjin.4．Therefore，let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles.5．As a matter of fact，they don't deserve to know (know) the truth.6．Concerned with their health，many people take exercise regularly (regular) and keep a balanced diet.7．It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.8．Work hard and your dream to be admitted (admit) into a key university will come true.9．You wouldn't have been fined (fine) yesterday if you had not broken the traffic rule.10．As everybody knows，the lazier (lazy) a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．David is in the charge of the department and knows everything here like the back of his hand. 去掉第一个the2．Before the race really started，the cyclist Armstrong，as well as his teammates，were waiting at the starting line. were→was3．Taking part in the eco­travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature. Taking→Tak e4．What a bargain！The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt. many→much5．Being admitted a university，whether it is a famous one or not，doesn't necessarily mean you will succeed in your future life. admitted后加to Ⅲ.佳句写作1．教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生的兴趣。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games李仕才【短文语法填空】Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years.Theymay vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important position in the lives of Chinese people，1. (cause) a far­reaching impact onthe way the Chinese lead their lives.The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2. (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match­making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. 3. addition，a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goeslike this—when a new couple is engaged，4. follows is a 5. (choose) ofthe date of their marriage.Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relativesand friends 6. (attend) the wedding.However，quite a few others，especially7. in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness”．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8. (warm) andthe wedding ceremony very often ends with 9. unique banquet.Toasts are madeto wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth ofa 10. (health) baby and so on.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 听第1段材料，回答第1、2题。

1．Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A．He has a pain in his knee.B．He wants to watch TV.C．He is too lazy.答案：B2．What will the woman probably do next?A．Stay at home.B．Take Harry to hospital.C．Do some exercise.答案：C听第2段材料，回答第3至5题。

3．Why does the man make the call?A．To ask for information.B．To make an appointment.C．To send out an invitation.答案：A4．What sport is the man interested in?A．Football. B．Basketball.C．Swimming.答案：B5．On what days is the sports center closed?A．Mondays. B．Fridays.C．Sundays.答案：A【技巧点拨】听力题中词语的替换是非常常见的一种考查手段，如第5题中答案是A，因为在听力材料中有“do not open on Mondays”，这与题干中的“is closed”互相呼应。

英语试题中这种意义对等但是采用不同表达法进行替换的情况很常见。

抓住这一点，能大大提高得分率。

Text 1W：Harry, let's play some ping pong today.M：I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I have decided to stop playing ping pong until it feels better.W：Well, how about going skating?M：I'd like to, but my knee hurts too.W：Harry, stop making excuses. You're just lazy.M：No, I'm not. You know there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just stay home and watch it.W：OK, you stay and I'll play with Helen.Text 2W：Hello, Sunny Sports Center. How can I help you?M：Hello. Emm ... I'd like some information about your sports center.W：Well, we've got a very good gym with all the latest equipment, a swimming pool, a football ground, 3 basketball courts and so on.M：Sounds great.W：Then, what sports are you interested in?M：Well, I like basketball very much.W：And how often will you use the center?M：I suppose about 2 or 3 times a week.W：OK. Look, I can send you the information about the center.M：Great. One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours?W：No problem. Tuesday to Friday, 7：30 am to 10 o'clock at night. Weekends from 9：00 am to 9：00 pm. But we do not open on Mondays.M：I got it. Thank you. Bye.W：You're welcome.1．核心单词(1)compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争→competition (n.) 竞争→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor (n.) 竞争者(2)admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission (n.) 准入；准许→admitted (过去式/过去分词)(3)host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人(4)responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的(5)replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替→replacement (n.) 替换；更换(6)charge (vt. & vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管(7)advertise (vt. & vi.) 做广告；登广告→advertiser (n.)广告商→advertisement (n.) 广告(8)bargain (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货(9)deserve (vi. & vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得2．阅读单词(1)ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的(2)magical (adj.) 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的(3)volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt. & vi.) 自愿(4)regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的(5)athlete (n.) 运动员；运动选手(6)motto (n.) 座右铭；格言；警句(7)swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的(8)physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的(9)foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的(10)pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．We meet ________ (regular) to discuss business.答案：regularly2．It was ________ (fool) of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.答案：foolish3．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and ________ (physical)．答案：physically4．My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price. She was really good at ________ (bargain)．答案：bargaining5．You have grown up and you need to take ________(responsible) for your actions.答案：responsibility6．She has the qualifications for _______(admit) to the college.答案：being admitted7．He is unfit for his job and must ________(replace)．答案：be replaced8．The little girl tried her best to win the ________(compete)．答案：competition9．He ________(fine) for parking his car in the wrong place.答案：was fined10．She's in a ________(hope) situation, which we will keep a very close eye on.答案：hopeless联想积累1．与“运动员”相关的常见名词①athlete 运动员②competitor 竞争者③champion 冠军④coach 教练员⑤captain 队长⑥referee 裁判员⑦amateur 业余选手⑧professional 职业选手2．动词＋­sion后缀变名词①admit→admission 容许；承认②permit→permission 允许③impress→impression 印象④express→e xpression 表情；表达⑤revise→revision 复习3．含有否定后缀­less的形容词①aimless 无目的的②avoidless 无法避免的③breathless 上气不接下气的④careless 粗心的⑤childless 无子女的⑥endless 没完没了的⑦faithless 不忠实的⑧fearless 无畏的⑨homeless 无家可归的⑩countless 无数的；不计其数的1．take_part_in 参加；参与2．stand_for 代表；象征；表示3．as_well 也；又；还4．in_charge 主管；看管5．on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地6．make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议7．pick up 拾起；接收；搭车；(偶然)学会8．work out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼；制订出……9．one after another 一个接一个地10．on a regular basis 定期地；经常地【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空stand for， pick up， as well， one after another， take part in， work outof our school.答案：take part in2．It wasn't too long before we had ________ a plan acceptable to all.答案：worked out3．We should stick to the principles and be flexible ________ .答案：as well4．It was time for break and students came out of the classroom ________ .答案：one after another5．I'll ________you ________at your home at 8 o'clock in the morning.答案：pick; up6．As we all know, our national flag ________our country.答案：stands for联想积累1．“动词＋for”短语小结①run for竞选②ask for要求得到③wait for等候④long for渴望⑤stand for代表；象征；表示⑥hope/wish for希望得到⑦care for照看；照料；喜欢⑧beg for恳求⑨apply for 申请2．有无定冠词意义不同的短语①in charge of 主管；负责in the charge of 被……掌管②in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被……控制③in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被……占有；为……所有1．Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and ...妇女不仅允许参加比赛，而且她们还在体操、田径和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……2．This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会变得越好。

专题02 The Olympic Games【考纲解读】1. 通过对古代和现代奥运会的了解，增加对阅读文章的理解。

2. 通过学习文章了解更多的关于古代和现代奥运会的差别，激发学生更深层次地了解奥运会的发展史。

【高频单词】1．ancient (adj.) 古代的；古老的2．compete (vi.) 比赛；竞争→competition (n.) 竞争→competitive (adj.) 竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor (n.) 竞争者3．Greece (n.)希腊→Greek (adj.)希腊(人)的；希腊语的 (n.) 希腊人；希腊语4．magical (adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→magic (n.) 魔术；法术；巫术5．volunteer (n.) 志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.) 志愿的；义务的 (vt.& vi.) 自愿→voluntary(adj.)6．regular (adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的→regulation (n.) 规则；规章制度7．basis (n.) 基础；根据→bases (pl.) 基础；根据→basic (adj.) 基本的；基础的8．admit (vt. & vi.) 容许；承认；接纳→admission (n.) 准入；准许→admitted (过去式/过去分词)9．slave (n.) 奴隶→slavery (n.) 奴隶制10．host (vt.) 做东；主办；招待 (n.) 主人11．responsibility (n.) 责任；职责→responsible (adj.) 有责任心的12．replace (vt.) 取代；替换；代替13．swift (adj.) 快的；迅速的14．charge (vt. & vi.) 收费；控诉 (n.) 费用；主管15．physical (adj.) 物理的；身体的→physics 物理学16．advertise (vt. & vi.) 做广告；登广告→advertiser (n.) 广告商→advertisement (n.) 广告17．bargain (vi.) 讨价还价；讲条件 (n.) 便宜货18．hopeless (adj.) 没有希望的；绝望的→hopeful (adj.) 有希望的19．foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的→fool (vt.) 愚弄；欺骗20．pain (n.) 疼痛；痛苦→painful (adj.) 令人痛苦的21．deserve (vi. & vt.) 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得【重点短语】1．in_charge 主管；看管2．on_purpose 故意地；蓄意地3．make_a_bargain_with_sb. 与某人达成协议；与某人讨价还价4．pick_up 拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；(偶然)学会5．work_out 计算出；理解；解决；锻炼6．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地7．compete_in 参加(比赛，竞赛)8．take_part_in 参加；参与9．stand_for 代表；象征；表示10．as_well 也；又；还11．apart_from 除……之外【热点句型】1．nor放于句首的倒装句No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women (奴隶和妇女也不能参加)！(教材P10)2．not only...but (also)．..“不仅……而且……”Women are not_only_allowed (不但被允许)，but_play_a_very_ important_role_in(而且在……中发挥重要作用)gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...(教材P10)3．as much＋不可数名词＋as...“和……(在程度上)是一样的”There's as_much_competition among countries to host the Olympicsas_to_win_Olympic_medals (跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈)．(教材P10)4．the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)“越……就越……”This is important because the_more_you_speak_English,_ the_better_your_English_will_become (你说英语越多，你的英语就越好)．高频考点一、单词例1、compete vi.比赛；竞争How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games？(P9)有多少国家参加了古代奥运会？【归纳拓展】(1)compete in参加……比赛/竞争compete for为……而竞争compete against/with sb. for sth.与某人竞争某物(2)competition n．比赛；竞争competitor n．比赛者；对手competitive adj.有竞争力的；竞争性的【名师点睛】compete多用作不及物动词，必须跟适当的介词才能跟宾语。

必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥运会晨读·记忆The fair competition“Swift er, Higher and Stronger ”stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland d eserve the great glory. But nowadays,unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competition s fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.公平的比赛“更快!更高!更强!”代表着奥运精神.但是公平却是这一格言的基础.只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才会承受这样的光荣.但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作假.奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标.因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平.他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查.对此没有人可以讨价还价.负责此事的志愿者将非常严格.作假是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款.I.单词盘点1.__________(adj.) 古老的；古代的2.__________(vi.) 比赛；竞争→__________(n.) 竞争者→__________(n.) 比赛→__________(adj.) 有竞争力的3.__________(n.) 奖章；勋章；纪念章4.__________(n.) 希腊→_________(adj.&n.) 希腊（人）(的)；希腊语(的) 5.__________(adj.) 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的6.__________(n.) 志愿者；志愿兵(adj.) 志愿的；义务的(v.) 自愿7.__________(vt.) 祖国；本国8.__________(adj.) 规则的；定期的；常规的9.__________(n.) (复数bases)基础；根据10._________(n.) 运动员；运动选手11._________(vt.&vi.) 容许；承认；接纳II.短语回顾1.参加__________________2.代表；象征；表示__________________3.也；又；还__________________4.主管；看管__________________5.陆续地；一个接一个地__________________6.与某人达成协议__________________7.拾起;接收;搭车;恢复;好转;学会__________________8.除了……之外__________________ III.句式扫描1.No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(教材P10)别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！2.Women are not only allowed，but also play an important part in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...(教材P10)妇女们不但被允许参加, 而且在体操等方面起着重要的作用.3. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.(教材P10) 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样激烈.4. This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.（教材P16）这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平越高.IV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.We are sorry to tell you that we don't allow__________(park) here.2.Now that you are 18, you should have more sense of________________(responsible)．3.All the old computers in village schools will be________________(replace) with new ones.4.Most of people were_____________(hope) in this hard situation.5.His conclusion was drawn on the___________(base) of his investigation.6.If you want to sell your produ ct, you’d better ________________ (advertisement) it.7.There is a ___________ (regularly) bus service to the train station.8. It’s _______________ (fool) of you to throw away such a goldenopportunity.9.One of the _____________ (compete) failed to turn up for the running race.10.In the morning，we went on a_____________(magic) journey into a world of dreams at Disneyland. Ⅱ.短语填空1.Do you know what the 2012 London Summer Olympics mascots_________________?2.A while later he indeed saw mice running out，______________.3.David asked how many of us were going to_____________this English contest.4.Our monitor will be ____________ when the head teacher is away.5.He grows flowers __________________vegetables.6.As a parent, you can_______________________helping your child build up his confidence.Ⅲ.单句填词1.If you can finish the task on time，so_________I.2.Mr. Smith never read books in the evening；Nor__________his wife.(do)3.She spent three times as_____________money on clothing as I do.4.The more you practise, the___________you can understand.(good)5.He is really a good friend who shares my sorrows as well_____my happiness.6.Now that you will know it sooner or later，I might as well_______you now.(tell)Ⅳ.单句改错1. All competitor will be taken to their sports events at the correct time.2. Smoking will not been allowed at all in any of the stadiums.3. I used to going to the countryside to draw animals and plants when I was young.4. Not until then did I realized that Tom had arranged the meeting on purpose.5.Mr Li put Lily in the charge of the study group.6.I’m used to tell stories to my daughter every night, and she enjoys it.English or Chinglish？发音不准Poor pronunciation leads to misunderstandingI was having a conversation with a friend about food and he was telling me how fond he was of western food.at one point,however, he said something that sound-ed like，“I really like pizza pizza.”it would be like a west erner saying“I like dumplings dumplings.”The problem was poor pronunciation.What the student really wanted to say was,“I really like a piece of pizza.”我和一位朋友讨论食物，他告诉我他很喜欢西餐.但忽然他说的听起来像:"I really like pizza pizza.(我真一喜欢比萨饼比萨饼)”，就好像西方人的说法:"I like dumplings dumplings.(我喜欢饺子饺子)”.问题就在于发音不准.这个学生真正想说的是:"I really like a piece of pizza.(我很喜欢比萨饼)”知识扩展·分析提示：The pronunciation problem here is essentially a problem of“word joining”(连读). In English，when certain words are read together, the sounds blend together:piece of=pieca发音练习：Now take a look at some other common examples of phonetics:want to=wanna—(美俚)想要，希望don't know=dunno—(口)不知道going to=gonna—(美)将要kind of--kinda—有一点，有几分isn’t/aren't =ain't—不是what do you=whatcha—什么what are you doing=whatcha doing 你在做什么what do you think about it= whatcha think about it你认为它怎么样give me=gimme(口)给我——摘自Kirk Kenny《笑死我的英文书》参考答案I.单词盘点1.ancientpete；competitor；competition3.medal4.Greece；Greek5.magical6.volunteer7.homeland8.regular9.basis10.athlete 11.admit 12.slave 13.nowadays 14.gymnastics 15.stadium 16.gymnasium 17.host 18.responsibility;responsible 19.replace 20.motto 21.swift 22.charge 23.physical；physics 24.fine 25.poster 26.advertise ；advertiser；advertisement 27.glory 28.bargain 29.hopeless；hopelessly；hopeful；hope 30.foolish31.pain 32.deserveII.短语回顾1.take part in2.stand for3.as well4.in charge5.one after another6.make a bargain with7.pick up8.apart from IV.小试牛刀Ⅰ.单词填空1.parking2.responsibility3.replaced4. hopeless 5．basis 6.advertise7.regular8.foolish petitors 10.magicalⅡ.短语填空1.stand for2.one after another3.take part in4．in charge 5.as well as 6.play an important role inⅢ.单句填词1.can2.did3.much4.better5.as6.tellⅣ.单句改错petitor改为competitors2.been改为be3.going改为go4.realized改为realize5.去掉第一个the6.tell改为telling。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·厦门模拟)Did you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange，but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform.They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score，color had no influence on the result.But if it was a close match，the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win.Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament.Again，teams wearing red won more games.The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals.It had been discovered that when a male show red on its body，it sends a signal of its power and strength.For example，in many kinds of monkey，the more the male shows off its red scars，the more females it can attract.Based on this fact，the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans，too.According to them，when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform，he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him.And that_kind_of_feeling may have a bad influence on the player's performance in the actual game.Although the idea is interesting，most people don't accept that color signals in the animals world can really be useful to humans in sports.They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples.Much more research has to be done to prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.【文章大意】本文属于科普类文章。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and the differences between the ancient Olympics1 the modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Olympia, in2 only men from the Greek world had the right3 (compete). The champions were awarded olive wreaths4 prizes. The modern Olympics5 (start) in 1896. Since then, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the Olympic Games every four years. There are two sets of Games — the Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the6 (agree) standard. There are over 250 sports. To house all the competitors,7 special village is usually built, a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as8 (good). The winners of the first three places9 (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10 (swift), Higher and Stronger.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。