专升本英语阅读理解练习(带答案)

江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案Section A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions.One of the most common complaints heard by teachers is that students lack critical thinking skills. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It involves reflective and independent thinking, evaluating arguments and evidence to reach awell-founded conclusion.In today's fast-paced and information-rich world, critical thinking skills are more important than ever before. It is not enough for students to memorize facts and figures; they must also be able to analyze and interpret them. Critical thinking allows individuals to make informed decisions, solve problems creatively, and communicate effectively.Despite its importance, critical thinking is not often explicitly taught in schools. Instead, students are often taught to memorize information and regurgitate it on exams. This approach does little to develop critical thinking skills, as students are not encouraged to question, analyze, or evaluate the information they are learning.To address this gap, educators must incorporate critical thinking skills into their teaching practices. This can be done through activities that encourage students to think independently, analyze evidence, and draw logical conclusions. For example, teachers can ask students to evaluate a persuasive argument, identify logical fallacies, or analyze data to make informed decisions.By teaching critical thinking skills, educators can help students become more thoughtful and engaged learners. In a rapidly changing world, the ability to think critically is a valuable skill that will serve students well in their academic and professional careers.Questions:1. What is critical thinking?2. Why are critical thinking skills important in today's world?3. How can educators incorporate critical thinking skills into their teaching practices?Answers:1. Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It involves reflective and independent thinking, evaluating arguments and evidence to reach a well-founded conclusion.2. Critical thinking skills are important in today's world because they allow individuals to make informed decisions, solve problems creatively, and communicate effectively. In afast-paced and information-rich world, critical thinking skills are essential for success.3. Educators can incorporate critical thinking skills into their teaching practices by using activities that encourage students to think independently, analyze evidence, and draw logical conclusions. For example, teachers can ask students to evaluate a persuasive argument, identify logical fallacies, or analyze data to make informed decisions.Section B: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Is technology making us more alone?"In your essay, consider the following questions:- How has technology changed the way we communicate with others?- Are social media and smartphones making us more isolated?- What steps can individuals take to maintain meaningful relationships in the digital age?Your essay should be approximately 500 words long.Answer:In today's digital age, technology has transformed the way we communicate with others. With the rise of social media and smartphones, it is easier than ever to stay connected with friends and family. However, some argue that technology is making us more isolated and alone.Technology has undoubtedly changed the way we communicate with others. With the click of a button, we can send a message to someone on the other side of the world. Social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram allow us to share updates about our lives with hundreds of friends and followers. Smartphones have made it possible to stay connected 24/7, with instant access to email, texts, and social media notifications.While technology has made it easier to stay in touch with others, it has also led to concerns about isolation and loneliness. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. Instead of engaging in face-to-face interactions, many people prefer to communicate through screens, leading to a lack of meaningful connections.To combat the negative effects of technology on our relationships, individuals can take steps to maintain meaningful connections in the digital age. One way to do this is to limit screen time and prioritize face-to-face interactions. By spending time with friends and family in person, we can strengthen our relationships and deepen our connections.Additionally, individuals can use technology in a positive way to enhance their relationships. For example, instead of mindlessly scrolling through social media, we can use video calls to stay connected with loved ones who are far away. Technology can be a tool to facilitate communication, but it is important to strike a balance between online and offline interactions.In conclusion, technology has changed the way we communicate with others, but it is up to individuals to maintain meaningful relationships in the digital age. By prioritizingface-to-face interactions and using technology in a positive way, we can combat feelings of isolation and loneliness.This concludes the Jiangsu 2024 Specialized Undergraduate English Exam with Reading Comprehension and Writing sections.篇2Jiangsu 2024 Adult Education College English Exam Questions and AnswersSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, the concept of sustainable development has gained increasing attention worldwide. Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It involves social, economic, and environmental factors working together to create a better future for all.1. What is sustainable development?2. Why is sustainable development important?3. How does sustainable development benefit future generations?Answers:1. Sustainable development refers to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.2. Sustainable development is important because it involves social, economic, and environmental factors working together to create a better future for all.3. Sustainable development benefits future generations by ensuring that the resources and environment are preserved for their use.Section B: VocabularyChoose the correct word to complete each sentence.1. The company decided to ___________ its operations to include a new line of products.a) expandb) shrinkc) maintain2. She is very ___________ in her work, always completing tasks ahead of schedule.a) diligentb) lazyc) careless3. The government is implementing measures to reduce the country's carbon ___________.a) emissionsb) stagnationc) efficiencyAnswers:1. a) expand2. a) diligent3. a) emissionsSection C: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below.Audio Clip:Speaker: Good morning, everyone. Today, we will be discussing the importance of recycling and its impact on theenvironment. Recycling helps reduce waste and conserve resources for future generations. It is crucial that we all do our part to protect the planet for future.1. What is the topic of the discussion?2. Why is recycling important?3. How can individuals contribute to protecting the environment?Answers:1. The topic of the discussion is the importance of recycling and its impact on the environment.2. Recycling is important because it helps reduce waste and conserve resources for future generations.3. Individuals can contribute to protecting the environment by recycling, reducing energy consumption, and usingeco-friendly products.This concludes the Jiangsu 2024 Adult Education College English Exam Questions and Answers. Good luck with your exam preparation!篇3Jiangsu 2024 Adult Higher Education English Exam Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section A:1. What is Jane's major?A. English literatureB. HistoryC. MathematicsD. Physics2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. LibraryB. Coffee shopC. ClassroomD. Dormitory3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Join a clubB. Study harderC. Take a breakD. Change her major4. When is the woman's report due?A. Next WednesdayB. Next FridayC. Next MondayD. Next SundaySection B:Questions 5-85. What does the woman want to do?A. Watch a movieB. Go hikingC. Read a bookD. Have dinner6. How does the man feel about the woman's idea?A. InterestedB. BoredC. DisappointedD. Surprised7. When does the woman have to be back?A. 6:00 pmB. 7:30 pmC. 8:00 pmD. 8:30 pm8. What does the man suggest the woman do instead?A. Have lunchB. Study togetherC. Attend a partyD. Watch a movieSection C:Questions 9-129. What is the man's problem?A. He missed the deadlineB. He failed the examC. He forgot his homeworkD. He lost his keys10. Why can't the woman help the man?A. She doesn't have the bookB. She is busyC. She is sickD. She forgot the deadline11. Where will the man most likely find the information he needs?A. The libraryB. His dormitoryC. The internetD. His classmate12. When is the man's assignment due?A. TomorrowB. Next weekC. Next monthD. Next semesterPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:Questions 13-17Read the following passage and answer the questions.As we all know, learning a second language is beneficial for many reasons. In today's globalized world, being able to communicate in more than one language can open up many opportunities. People who speak more than one language are not only more likely to be hired in certain jobs, but they also tend to have better cognitive abilities.13. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of learning a second languageB. The challenges of learning a second languageC. The importance of communication skillsD. The impact of globalization14. Why are people who speak more than one language more likely to be hired in certain jobs?A. They have better cognitive abilitiesB. They are more intelligentC. They have more experienceD. They can communicate with a wider range of clients15. According to the passage, what can learning a second language do for a person?A. Open up job opportunitiesB. Improve cognitive abilitiesC. Enhance communication skillsD. All of the above16. Which word could be replaced with "intelligence" in the passage?A. ChallengesB. JobsC. CognitiveD. Globalized17. What is one advantage of living in a globalized world?A. More job opportunitiesB. Better cognitive abilitiesC. Improved communication skillsD. Increased globalizationSection B:Questions 18-22Read the following passage and answer the questions.Climate change is a pressing issue that affects us all. It is important for us to take action now to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future for generations to come. One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, which release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. It is crucial for us to reduce our carbon footprint and switch to renewable sources of energy.18. What is the main topic of the passage?A. Climate changeB. Fossil fuelsC. Renewable energyD. Greenhouse gases19. Why is it important to take action on climate change now?A. To protect our planetB. To ensure a sustainable futureC. To reduce our carbon footprintD. All of the above20. According to the passage, what is one of the main causes of climate change?A. DeforestationB. Renewable energyC. Burning of fossil fuelsD. Greenhouse gases21. What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?A. Switch to renewable energyB. Drive lessC. Use less plasticD. All of the above22. Why is it crucial for us to switch to renewable sources of energy?A. They are more expensiveB. They release fewer greenhouse gasesC. They are more reliableD. They are more efficientPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)23. One of the three countries ________ the highest rate of inflation in its history.A. facedB. were facingC. facingD. face24. I am not in the least surprised ________ the news that they were getting married.A. aboutB. onC. withD. in25. I hope we _____ rain tomorrow for the school picnic.A. won'tB. don’tC. aren'tD. haven't26. By the time I am 40, I _____ a successful businessman.A. wasB. have beenC. will beD. shall be27. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.A. revolvedB. revolvesC. was revolvingD. had revolved28. Smoking can _______ heart disease and lung cancer.A. causeB. makeC. bringD. do29. Susan asked me _______ I liked the movie.A. ifB. toC. thatD. what30. It is the first time that he _______ to a foreign country.A. has goneB. goesC. wentD. would goPart IV Writing (20 points)Write an essay of about 300 words on the topic: "The Importance of Education in Today's World."Sample Answer:Education plays a crucial role in today's world as it is the key to unlocking a person's potential and achieving success in life. With the rapid advancement of technology and globalization, the demand for educated individuals has never been greater.Education provides people with the knowledge and skills they need to adapt to a rapidly changing world and contribute to society.Furthermore, education is essential for personal growth and development. It enables individuals to broaden their horizons, explore new ideas, and discover their passion. Education also teaches important values such as discipline, perseverance, and critical thinking, which are essential for personal and professional success.Moreover, education has the power to break the cycle of poverty and inequality. By providing equal access to quality education for all, we can empower individuals to improve their lives and build a better future for themselves and their communities.In conclusion, education is the foundation of a bright and prosperous future. It is a powerful tool that can transform lives, create opportunities, and drive positive change in the world. Therefore, it is essential for individuals, communities, and nations to prioritize education and invest in the future of our world.。

2024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination English Exam Questions and Answers for Part-time UndergraduatesIntroduction:The National Unified Entrance Examination for part-time undergraduates is a key milestone for individuals looking to further their education through specialized programs. In 2024, the English exam questions have been carefully crafted to assess candidates' language proficiency and comprehension skills. In this document, we will provide a comprehensive overview of the exam questions and answers for aspiring part-time undergraduates.Section 1: Reading Comprehension (45 points)Question 1:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, andmelting ice caps are all signs of the impact of human activities on the environment. To combat climate change, we must take action now by reducing our carbon footprint, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices."Question 1.1: What are some of the signs of climate change mentioned in the passage?Question 1.2: What are three ways mentioned in the passage to combat climate change?Answers:1.1: Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are signs of climate change.1.2: Reducing our carbon footprint, investing in renewable energy sources, and promoting sustainable practices are ways to combat climate change.Question 2:Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various industries by improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation. From autonomous vehicles to medical diagnostics, AI has the potential to transform how we live and work. However, concernsabout AI ethics, privacy, and job displacement have also emerged."Question 2.1: What are some benefits of artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?Question 2.2: What are some concerns related to artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?Answers:2.1: Improving efficiency, accuracy, and innovation are benefits of artificial intelligence.2.2: Concerns about AI ethics, privacy, and job displacement are mentioned in the passage.Section 2: Writing (30 points)Question 1:Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Lifelong Learning in a Globalized World."Answer: (Sample essay)In today's globalized world, the pace of change and innovation is ever-accelerating, making lifelong learning more crucial than ever before. Lifelong learning is the process ofacquiring new knowledge and skills throughout one's life, enabling individuals to adapt to new challenges and opportunities. This continuous pursuit of learning not only enhances personal growth but also contributes to individual and societal success.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is its ability to enhance personal development and career advancement. In a rapidly changing job market, individuals who prioritize lifelong learning are better equipped to acquire new skills, stay relevant in their fields, and seize opportunities for growth. Lifelong learners are also more adaptable and resilient in the face of technological advancements and economic shifts, making them valuable assets in the workforce.Moreover, lifelong learning promotes intellectual curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking skills. By engaging in lifelong learning activities such as reading, attending workshops, or pursuing further education, individuals can expand their knowledge base, stimulate their minds, and foster a culture of innovation. In a globalized world where creativity and problem-solving are highly valued, lifelong learners are more likely to contribute to the advancement of society and address complex challenges.In conclusion, lifelong learning plays a vital role in empowering individuals to thrive in a globalized world. By embracing a mindset of continuous growth and development, individuals can adapt to change, expand their horizons, and contribute to a more prosperous and sustainable future for all. Embracing lifelong learning is not only a personal choice but a societal imperative in today's dynamic and interconnected world.Section 3: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Instructions: Listen to the audio clips and answer the questions below.Question 1: (Audio clip)What is the speaker talking about?Answers: (based on audio content)The speaker is discussing the benefits of volunteering and its impact on communities.Question 2: (Audio clip)What are the speaker's recommendations for effective time management?Answers: (based on audio content)The speaker recommends setting priorities, delegating tasks, and using technology to manage time effectively.Conclusion:The 2024 National Unified Entrance Examination forpart-time undergraduates includes a comprehensive assessment of candidates' English language skills through reading comprehension, writing, and listening exercises. By familiarizing themselves with the exam questions and answers provided in this document, aspiring part-time undergraduates can prepare effectively for the exam and enhance their chances of success. Good luck to all candidates!篇22024年统招专升本英语考试真题及答案Section I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear ten short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the dialogue and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a dialogue and the question about it, readthe four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. What does the woman want?A. A glass of water.B. A cup of tea.C. Some coffee.D. A bottle of soda.2. How is the man feeling now?A. Nervous.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Satisfied.3. What is the woman looking for?A. Her keys.B. Her phone.C. Her wallet.D. Her glasses.4. What did the woman forget to bring?A. Her umbrella.B. Her ID card.C. Her lunch.D. Her purse.5. What time will the meeting start?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.D. At 10:00.6. How will the man get to the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By subway.7. What is the woman’s job?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A lawyer.D. An accountant.8. When is the woman’s birthday?A. In January.B. In February.C. In March.D. In April.9. What is the man’s favorite food?A. Pizza.B. Sushi.C. Pasta.D. Hamburger.10. Why is the man calling the woman?A. To make an appointment.B. To cancel a meeting.C. To ask for directions.D. To say thank you.Part B (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear five or six questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Passage OneQuestions 11-1511. What is the speaker’s favorite hobby?A. Reading books.B. Watching movies.C. Playing sports.D. Traveling.12. How does the speaker feel about music?A. She enjoys it.B. She dislikes it.C. She is indifferent.D. She hates it.13. What does the speaker say about her job?A. It is boring.B. It is stressful.C. It is rewarding.D. It is flexible.14. What does the speaker do in her free time?A. Hang out with friends.B. Volunteer at a charity.C. Go to the gym.D. Paint pictures.15. What book does the speaker recommend?A. The Great Gatsby.B. Pride and Prejudice.C. To Kill a Mockingbird.D. Harry Potter.Passage TwoQuestions 16-2016. What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of exercise.B. The importance of healthy eating.C. The dangers of smoking.D. The effects of stress.17. How many hours of sleep is recommended for adults?A. 5-6 hours.B. 7-8 hours.C. 9-10 hours.D. 11-12 hours.18. What is the speaker’s advice on diet?A. Skip breakfast.B. Eat fast food.C. Avoid sugar.D. Drink soda.19. What does the speaker suggest for reducing stress?A. Taking a vacation.B. Watching TV.C. Working longer hours.D. Sleeping less.20. What is the speaker’s final advice?A. Exercise regularly.B. Eat more vegetables.C. Quit smoking.D. Meditate daily.Section II Use of English (20 points)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet.Since the invention of the smartphone, many people have become 21 on social media. It is not uncommon to see individuals completely immersed in their phones, 22 to the world around them. This behavior can have negative consequences for one’s social life. Instead of having face-to-face interactions,people are opting for virtual 23, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and isolation.Moreover, the excessive use of social media can impact one’s mental health. The constant need for validation 24 likes and comments can make individuals anxious and even depressed. Studies have shown that heavy social media users are more likely to experience 25 levels of anxiety and stress compared to those who use social media sparingly.It is important to remember that social media is a tool, not a substitute for real-life connections. While it can be a useful platform for staying in touch with friends and family, it should not be the sole means of communication. 26, it is essential to set boundaries and prioritize face-to-face interactions to maintain healthy relationships and mental well-being.21. A. addicted B. dependent C. fascinated D. obsessed22. A. oblivious B. unaware C. indifferent D. clueless23. A. discussions B. conversations C. exchanges D. dialogues24. A. on B. by C. for D. with25. A. high B. elevated C. increased D. heightened26. A. In addition B. On the contrary C. Therefore D. FurthermoreSection III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Benefits of Outdoor ExerciseSpending time outdoors has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. One of the main advantages of outdoor exercise is the exposure to natural sunlight, which allows the body to absorb vitamin D. This essential nutrient plays a key role in bone health and immune function.Additionally, outdoor activities such as hiking, biking, and jogging provide an opportunity to connect with nature and reduce stress levels. Research has shown that spending time in green spaces can improve mood and cognitive function.Furthermore, outdoor exercise can increase motivation and engagement compared to indoor workouts. The variety of terrains and the changing scenery can make workouts more enjoyable and challenging.27. What is one of the benefits of outdoor exercise mentioned in the passage?A. Improved heart healthB. Enhanced creativityC. Increased vitamin C absorptionD. Better immune function28. According to the passage, how can spending time outdoors reduce stress levels?A. By increasing exposure to natural sunlightB. By engaging in physical activitiesC. By consuming vitamin D supplementsD. By avoiding indoor environments29. Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned as an outdoor exercise in the passage?A. SwimmingB. HikingC. BikingD. Jogging30. How does outdoor exercise differ from indoor workouts, according to the passage?A. It requires less motivationB. It offers less varietyC. It is more engagingD. It is less challengingPart B (30 points)Directions: Read the following passages. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passages.Passage OneThe Impact of Climate ChangeClimate change is a global issue that poses significant threats to the planet. The rise in average global temperatures has led to extreme weather events such as hurricanes, droughts, and wildfires. These environmental disasters have devastating consequences for ecosystems, wildlife, and human populations.In addition to the immediate impacts of climate change, there are long-term effects that will have lasting repercussions. Rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and ocean acidification are allcontributing to the decline of biodiversity and the destruction of natural habitats.It is essential for governments, industries, and individuals to take action to combat climate change and reduce carbon emissions. Sustainable practices, renewable energy sources, and conservation efforts are crucial in mitigating the effects of global warming.31. What are some of the extreme weather events caused by climate change mentioned in the passage?A. Floods and blizzardsB. Earthquakes and tsunamisC. Hurricanes and droughtsD. Tornadoes and heatwaves32. What are some of the long-term effects of climate change discussed in the passage?A. Volcanic eruptions and landslidesB. Biodiversity decline and habitat destructionC. Disease outbreaks and water contaminationD. Deforestation and soil erosion33. According to the passage, what is needed to combat climate change?A. Increased carbon emissionsB. More natural disastersC. Sustainable practices and conservation effortsD. Deforestation and pollutionPassage TwoThe Benefits of BilingualismResearch has shown that being bilingual has numerous cognitive benefits. Bilingual individuals have been found to have improved problem-solving skills, better multitasking abilities, and enhanced creativity compared to monolingual speakers.Furthermore, being bilingual can delay the onset ofage-related cognitive decline and reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's. The constant need to switch between languages and juggle linguistic rules can keep the brain active and agile.In addition to cognitive advantages, bilingualism can also provide social and cultural benefits. Bilingual individuals have theopportunity to communicate with a wider range of people and access different cultures and perspectives.34. According to the passage, what are some cognitive benefits of being bilingual?A. Enhanced problem-solving skillsB. Improved memory recallC. Increased vocabulary sizeD. Better physical coordination35. How can being bilingual help reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases?A. By improving social skillsB. By increasing creativityC. By delaying cognitive declineD. By enhancing problem-solving abilities36. What social and cultural benefits are associated with bilingualism, as mentioned in the passage?A. Increased isolation and exclusionB. Limited communication opportunitiesC. Access to a wider range of people and culturesD. Narrowed perspectives and viewpointsSection IV Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200-300 words on the following topic. You should base your essay on the information given in the outline below.Topic: The Importance of Lifelong LearningOutline:1. Introduction- Definition of lifelong learning- Importance of acquiring new knowledge and skills throughout life2. Benefits of lifelong learning- Personal development and growth- Career advancement and job satisfaction- Improved cognitive function and mental well-being3. Ways to engage in lifelong learning- Formal education programs- Online courses and workshops- Self-study and reading4. Conclusion- Recap of the importance of lifelong learning- Encouragement for individuals to pursue continuous learning opportunitiesRemember to organize your ideas logically and support your essay with relevant examples.The above essay must be structured and written in proper English, demonstrating a clear understanding of the topic and presenting a coherent argument. Good luck with your essay!Overall, the 2024 English exam for the Specialized Undergraduate Program is designed to test your listening, reading, comprehension, and writing skills in English. By preparing thoroughly and practicing consistently, you can improve your performance and achieve success on the exam. Best of luck with your studies and exam preparation!篇32024 National Unified Entrance Examination for Junior College English ExaminationPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. A) The man will book a hotel room for the woman.B) The woman will borrow the man's car.C) The man will take the woman to the airport.D) The woman will drive to the airport.2. A) Reading a book.B) Writing an e-mail.C) Watching TV.D) Having dinner.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) It's 20 dollars.B) It's 21 dollars.C) It's 19 dollars.D) It's 18 dollars.12. A) Take the elevator to the 10th floor.B) Walk straight ahead and take the elevator to the 8th floor.C) Take the stairs to the 8th floor.D) Walk straight ahead and take the elevator to the 10th floor.13. A) He is a journalist.B) He is an engineer.C) He is a taxi driver.D) He is a tour guide.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) To review what they learned.B) To review what they missed.C) To learn history.D) To know if they can miss class.15. A) Because they can't pay much.B) Because it's too difficult for them.C) Because they don't have time to study.D) Because they don't see the point of it.16. A) Studying the history of American economics.B) American political economy.C) Where to put the roots of democratic society.D) The political economy of America.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) 18-month-old.B) 21-month-old.C) 24-month-old.D) 27-month-old.18. A) Everywhere.B) In a small space.C) In a large space.D) At a desk.19. A) 4000 vocabulary words.B) 3000 vocabulary words.C) More than 3000 vocabulary words.D) At least 3000 vocabulary words.20. A) Parents.B) Teachers.C) Other children.D) Everybody.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (not exceeding 10 words). Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.2019 research study discussed work-life balance ___women aged 25-54.Are American women feeling the challenging feelings?The study explains that women may struggle due to ____family responsibilities.Parents are given more _____ than non-parents.The study found the majority result _______ about achieving a balance.A balance requires personal strategies as well as _____ strategies.Flexible work hours and ____ are linked to work-life balance.The study recommends increasing fair _____ and flexibility.In the extension of family benefits to all employed, the balance requires the employer to _____.Women are advised to prioritize activities that would bring ___.Sleep, not leisure, ______ the stress levels of the subjects.The author's suggestion for helping women is to ______.Section BDirections: In this section, there are four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information in the passage you have just read. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet 1.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.21. According to the passage, what product is in high demand?A) white sugarB) organic foodC) soft drinksD) vegetables and soybeans22. What is a new development in the food market?A) Only the wealthy can afford organic food.B) Traditional food is becoming less popular.C) The market for natural food is growing rapidly.D) Supermarkets are selling less organic food.23. Why are consumers buying organic food?A) for the low priceB) for the improved qualityC) for the fresh tasteD) for the popular brands24. What has a big influence on consumers' choices?A) the size of the food marketB) the origin of the productsC) the price of the foodD) the quality of the products25. What can consumers find in supermarkets now?A) less sugarB) less plastic packagingC) more unnatural ingredientsD) more organic products......(To be continued)。

专升本英语试题库及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: A2. What does the man suggest doing after work?A. Going to the gymB. Watching a movieC. Cooking dinnerAnswer: BSection B（共10分）3. Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her job.B. She missed her bus.C. She broke her phone.Answer: C4. What is the man's opinion about the new policy?A. He agrees with it.B. He disagrees with it.C. He is indifferent.Answer: A二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分）In this passage, we learn about the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the planet.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The role of technology in environmental protection.B. The importance of individual actions in protecting the environment.C. The impact of pollution on wildlife.Answer: B6. According to the passage, what can individuals do to help the environment?A. Plant more trees.B. Recycle regularly.C. Both A and B.Answer: CPassage 2（共10分）This passage discusses the benefits of learning a second language and the challenges associated with it.7. What is the author's view on learning a second language?A. It is easy and beneficial.B. It is challenging but rewarding.C. It is unnecessary for most people.Answer: B8. What does the author suggest as a way to overcome language learning difficulties?A. Practice regularly.B. Use technology.C. Both A and B.Answer: CPassage 3（共10分）The passage explores the history of a famous landmark and its cultural significance.9. When was the landmark built?A. In the 18th century.B. In the 19th century.C. In the 20th century.Answer: B10. Why is the landmark significant?A. It is a symbol of freedom.B. It is an architectural marvel.C. It is a historical site of a famous battle.Answer: A三、完形填空（共20分）In the following passage, there are 10 blanks, each followed by four options labeled A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the correct option.11. The old man was very _______ to his grandchildren.A. strictB. kindC. indifferentD. harshAnswer: B12. She decided to _______ her career in teaching.A. pursueB. abandonC. postponeD. delayAnswer: A... (Continue with the remaining 8 blanks and their answers)四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.13. The company has decided to expand its business overseas. Answer: 该公司已决定将其业务扩展到海外。

21专升本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）1. According to the passage, what is the main reason for the increase in obesity in the United States?A. The fast-food industry's aggressive marketing.B. The decrease in physical activities.C. The increase in the number of fast-food restaurants.D. The change in people's eating habits.Answer: A2. What does the author think about the fast-food industry's marketing strategy?A. It is effective.B. It is misleading.C. It is harmless.D. It is beneficial to the economy.Answer: B3. What is the author's attitude towards the fast-food industry?A. Supportive.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Sympathetic.Answer: B4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the causes of obesity.B. To criticize the fast-food industry.C. To suggest ways to reduce obesity.D. To discuss the effects of obesity on society.Answer: B5. What does the author suggest as a solution to the obesity problem?A. Banning fast-food advertisements.B. Encouraging people to eat more fruits and vegetables.C. Reducing the number of fast-food restaurants.D. Implementing stricter regulations on the fast-food industry.Answer: D二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）6. The company has recently ________ a new policy to reduce employee turnover.A. implementedB. performedC. manufacturedD. demonstratedAnswer: A7. Despite the heavy rain, the construction of the new bridge is ________ on schedule.A. holdingB. proceedingC. occurringD. happeningAnswer: B8. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays before submitting them.A. reviseB. reverseC. reviseD. reserveAnswer: A9. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ a significant number of jobs in the area.A. generateB. degradeC. eliminateD. duplicateAnswer: A10. The scientist's research has ________ a new understanding of the disease.A. contributed toB. subtracted fromC. added toD. removedAnswer: A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）11. The ________ of the old factory has caused a lot of controversy among the local residents.A. demolitionB. constructionC. renovationD. relocationAnswer: A12. The company's profits have ________ significantly since the introduction of the new product line.A. soaredB. plummetedC. stabilizedD. fluctuatedAnswer: A13. The government has taken measures to ________ the spread of the virus.A. containB. accelerateC. promoteD. ignoreAnswer: A14. The artist's work is characterized by a unique ________ of color and form.A. combinationB. separationC. divisionD. distinctionAnswer: A15. The team's ________ to the challenge was impressive, and they emerged victorious.A. responseB. reactionC. answerD. replyAnswer: A四、翻译（共20分，每题5分）16. 随着科技的发展，远程工作已经成为可能。

历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)历年专升本英语真题(答案解析超全)Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)In this section, you will read several passages and answer questions based on the content of the passages. Each passage will be followed by several questions. Choose the best answer to each question and mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage 1Scientists have found new evidence to support the theory that the extinct woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant share a common ancestor. By comparing the DNA of these two species, researchers discovered a large number of genetic similarities. Moreover, they were able to identify genes that have evolved differently between the two animals. This finding sheds light on the evolutionary process and provides insights into the genetic makeup of these fascinating creatures.Question 1: What is the main topic of the passage?a) The discovery of genetic similarities between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.b) The evolution of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.c) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.d) The differences in DNA between the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant.Question 2: What can be inferred from the passage?a) The Asian elephant is a direct descendant of the woolly mammoth.b) The woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant are not closely related.c) The Asian elephant and the woolly mammoth share a common ancestor.d) The genetic makeup of the woolly mammoth and the Asian elephant is identical.Passage 2The concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has intrigued scientists and engineers for decades. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence. While the idea of AI may seem futuristic, it is already being applied in numerous fields. For example, AI is used in speech recognition software, autonomous vehicles, and virtual assistants. As technology continues to advance, the potential applications of AI are endless.Question 3: What is the main purpose of the passage?a) To explain the concept of artificial intelligence.b) To discuss the potential applications of AI.c) To provide examples of AI in action.d) To advocate for the development of AI.Question 4: According to the passage, which of the following is an example of AI?a) A computer program that can recognize human speech.b) A video game with realistic graphics.c) A website that offers personalized recommendations.d) A smartphone with a high-resolution camera.Part II: Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)In this section, you will complete a series of sentences by choosing the best word or phrase to fill in the blank. Mark the corresponding letter on your answer sheet.Question 5: Despite __________ difficulties, she never gave up.a) theirb) hersc) itsd) hisQuestion 6: The athletes __________ training for months before the competition.a) haveb) hadc) hasd) will havePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)In this section, you will read a passage with several blank spaces. Fill in each blank with the best word or phrase from the options provided.Passage 3Government initiatives play a crucial role in fostering innovation and technological advancements. By __________ policies that support research and development, governments can encourage the creation of new ideas and the implementation of groundbreaking solutions. One notable example is the establishment of innovation hubs, where entrepreneurs and researchers can collaborate and __________ their expertise. In addition, government funding can provide the __________ needed for scientific breakthroughs. Without government support, many innovative projects would simply __________ due to lack of resources.Question 7:a) adoptingb) rejectingc) adjustingd) ignoringQuestion 8:a) exchangeb) expandc) exploitd) enhanceQuestion 9:a) catalystb) consequencec) obstacled) privilegeQuestion 10:a) developb) declinec) deliverd) desertPart IV: Translation (翻译)Translate the following sentence from Chinese to English. Question 11: 千里之行始于足下。

专升本大学英语考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

A篇In recent years, the popularity of e-books has grown significantly. Many people argue that e-books are the future of reading, while others believe that traditional books will always have a place in our lives. E-books offer several advantages over traditional books. They are more convenient to carry around, as you can store hundreds of books on a single device. They are also often cheaper, as there are no printing or shipping costs. Additionally, e-books can be easily updated with the latest information.However, traditional books have their own unique benefits. They do not require a power source, which means you can read them anywhere, anytime. They also have a tactile quality that many readers prefer. The smell and feel of a real book can be a sensory experience that e-books cannot replicate.1. What is the main advantage of e-books according to the passage?A. They are cheaper.B. They are more convenient to carry.C. They can be easily updated.D. All of the above.2. What is a benefit of traditional books mentioned in the passage?A. They require a power source.B. They have a tactile quality.C. They are easily updated.D. They are more expensive.3. What is the author's opinion on the future of reading?A. E-books will replace traditional books.B. Traditional books will always have a place.C. E-books are not suitable for reading.D. The author does not express a personal opinion.B篇The concept of a "smart city" is becoming increasingly popular around the world. A smart city uses technology to improve the quality of life for its citizens. This can include everything from traffic management systems that reduce congestion to apps that help people find available parking spaces. Smart cities also focus on sustainability, using technology to reduce energy consumption and waste.One of the key benefits of smart cities is the ability to collect and analyze data to make better decisions. For example, by monitoring traffic patterns, a city can identify areas where public transportation needs to be improved. Smart cities also aim to enhance public safety by using technology to prevent crime and respond to emergencies more effectively.4. What is the main purpose of a smart city?A. To reduce energy consumption.B. To improve the quality of life for citizens.C. To prevent crime.D. To collect data.5. What is one way that a smart city can enhance public safety?A. By monitoring traffic patterns.B. By using technology to prevent crime.C. By reducing congestion.D. By helping people find parking spaces.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）6. The company has just ________ a new marketing strategy.A. launchedB. washedC. landedD. painted7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligentlyD. more intelligent8. The experiment was considered a failure because the results were not ________.A. accurateB. accuratelyC. inaccuracyD. in accurately9. He ________ the old house and decided to build a new one.A. knocked downB. picked upC. looked upD. turned down10. The teacher asked the students to ________ the essay in their own words.A. rewriteB. typeC. copyD. translate三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there was a young boy named Tom. Tom was very curious and always eager to learn.One day, he found a mysterious box in the forest. The box was old and 11. ________ (A. locked B. broken C. damaged D. open).11. A. lockedTom tried to open it, but it was 12. ________ (A. too heavy B. too light C. too tight D. too loose) for him to manage.12. C. too tightHe decided to take it back to the village and ask for help. When he reached the village, he asked the village blacksmith, who was known for his 13. ________ (A. strength B. kindness C. height D. wealth).13. A. strengthThe blacksmith examined the box and, with a few well-placed blows, managed to 14. ________ (A. break B. bend C. repair D. clean) the lock.14. A. breakInside the box, Tom discovered a beautiful painting of a 15.________ (A. princess B. knight C. dragon D. castle).15. A. princess四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子。

专升本大学英语2考试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

AThe Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. However, with its benefits come risks. Cybersecurity is a growing concern for individuals and businesses alike. Personal information can be stolen, and financial transactions can be compromised. It is crucial to take precautions to protect our online activities.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the Internet.B. The risks of the Internet.C. Cybersecurity.D. Online transactions.2. What is considered an essential part of daily life according to the passage?A. Communication.B. The Internet.C. Personal information.D. Financial transactions.3. What is the author's concern regarding the Internet?A. Its speed.B. Its security.C. Its cost.D. Its accessibility.4. What is suggested as a necessary action?A. Ignoring the risks.B. Paying more for better security.C. Taking precautions.D. Avoiding online activities.BVolunteering is a selfless act that can benefit both the volunteer and the community. It allows individuals to give back to society and help those in need. Moreover, volunteering can provide valuable experience and skills that can be useful in one's career. It also fosters a sense of community and belonging. Many organizations are always looking for volunteers to support their causes.5. What is the main idea of the text?A. The drawbacks of volunteering.B. The benefits of volunteering for society.C. The benefits of volunteering for the individual.D. The importance of volunteering.6. What can volunteering provide to an individual?A. Monetary rewards.B. Valuable experience.C. Higher social status.D. Financial security.7. What is one of the outcomes of volunteering?A. A sense of isolation.B. A sense of community.C. A sense of competition.D. A sense of superiority.8. What is often sought by organizations in the text?A. Financial donations.B. Skilled professionals.C. Volunteers.D. Government support.二、词汇与语法（共30分，每题3分）用所给单词的适当形式填空。

专升本英语二试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

- (1) What is the man going to do?A) Buy a gift. B) Go to a party. C) Visit his parents. - (2) Why does the woman refuse the man's invitation?A) She has to work. B) She is not interested. C) She has another appointment.2. B) 根据所听短文，选择正确答案。

- (3) What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of online learning.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. A) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

- Passage 1- (4) What does the author think of the new policy?A) It is too strict. B) It is reasonable. C) It is unnecessary.2. B) 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

- Passage 2- (5) According to the passage, what is the best title for the article?A) The Impact of Technology on Education.B) The Role of Teachers in the Modern World.C) The Challenges of Integrating Technology in Classrooms.三、完型填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案填空。

专转本英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AIn recent years, the number of people who prefer to work from home has been increasing. Home-based workers enjoy the freedom to choose their own working hours and the convenience of not having to commute to an office. However, they also face some challenges.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The benefits of working from home.B) The challenges faced by home-based workers.C) The increasing trend of working from home.D) The reasons for the increasing trend.2. What is one advantage of working from home mentioned in the passage?A) More free time.B) Less commuting.C) Higher salary.D) More job security.BThe article discusses the importance of learning a secondlanguage. It suggests that knowing a second language can improve cognitive abilities and provide better job opportunities.3. What is the main purpose of the article?A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.B) To compare different languages.C) To encourage people to travel.D) To promote language learning apps.4. What is one benefit of learning a second languagementioned in the article?A) Better travel experiences.B) Enhanced memory.C) Improved social skills.D) Increased physical strength.二、完形填空（共15分，每题1.5分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options given.The Internet has become an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with a vast amount of information and makes communication much easier. However, it also has its drawbacks. For example, it can be a source of misinformation.5. The Internet has become an essential part of our daily________.A) livesB) workC) studiesD) hobbies6. The Internet provides us with a vast amount of ________.A) knowledgeB) entertainmentC) newsD) products7. Misinformation is one of the ________ of the Internet.A) advantagesB) disadvantagesC) featuresD) benefits三、翻译（共25分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.8. Success is the result of perfection, hard work, learning from failure, loyalty, and persistence.9. The best way to predict the future is to invent it.10. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.四、写作（共40分）11. Write an essay of about 120-150 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Modern Education". You should write clearly and coherently, and support your view with examples or reasons.答案：一、阅读理解1. C) The increasing trend of working from home.2. B) Less commuting.3. A) To list the benefits of learning a second language.4. B) Enhanced memory.二、完形填空5. A) lives6. A) knowledge7. B) disadvantages三、翻译8. 成功是完美、努力、从失败中学习、忠诚和坚持的结果。

（⼀一）Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long.This is baby-pooling. 1. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because( ) . A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 2. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ( ).A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint 3. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ( ).A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take their kids wherever they go 4. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? . A. The parents can have much more free time. B. The kids can make new friends. C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long. D. All of the above. 5. The passage mainly discusses ( ).A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents（⼆二）A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew，the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically（得体地）. He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust（三）The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (预担的义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement2.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain3.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .A. hatred B. misunderstandingC. prejudice D. Ignorance4.To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun5.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.（四）How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reacheda time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others. 1. The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up 2. The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests 3. A child has his pains because____. A. He can not do whatever he wants to B. He is not allowed to play in rain C. He has a lot of new things to learn D. He can not play at the seaside freely 4. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society 5. The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and Ages（五）"Trend-benders"(反潮族) are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles. Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books. Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something-just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."1. "trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life2. " Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail3. Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.4. According to trend-benders, real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.（⼀一）1.A.细节题。