全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试及答案

2005年4月份自考全国统一命题考试试题及答案Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure（10points，1point for each）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，填在该题后的括号内。

1. _____ or not you re conscious of it，you re constantly valuing items in dollars. 【】A. AsB. WhetherC. HoweverD. If2.Other people stop at each new word and look it_____in the dictionary. 【】A. upB. downC. backD. over3.Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor_____of modern goods.【】A. securityB. quantityC. safetyD. quality4.In one type of laboratory test all the variables _____one are controlled. 【】A. byB. andC. butD. or5. _____ when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if you re right. 【】A. SimplyB. PreciselyC. OnlyD. Particularly6.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where _____is difficult. 【】A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation7.Their mother is busy ready for work. 【】A. gotB. getsC. to getD. getting8.Itwas long supposed that the main difference between animals and plants was that the former could move about while the could not. 【】A. otherB. latterC. anotherD. later9.The moon merely _____ the light of the sun，like a huge mirror hung in the sky. 【】A. reflectsB. demonstratesC. transmitsD. launches10.Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find_____difficult to succeed in language learning. 【】A. whichB. howC. thatD. itⅡ.Cloze Test（10points，1point for each）下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项。

2005年4月高等教育自学考试写作（一）试题历年试卷及答案全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试及答案写作（一）试题课程代码：00506一、单项选择题（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.衡量一篇文章思想价值的大小，最主要的是看（ C ）A.其材料是否具有丰富性和具体性B.其结构是否完整、合理C.其主题是否具有普遍而深远的意义D.其语言是否准确、生动2.对文章主题理解的深度，一般地说，与读者无关的因素是（C）A.读者的文化背景B.读者的生活经历C.读者数量的变化D.读者的审美情趣3.一般说来，带有情节和悬念的材料就是（D）A.新颖的材料B.鲜明的材料C.准确的材料D.生动的材料4.用于文章中的观念性材料，准确无误，经得起核实，并且用得恰当贴切，就是（C）A.具体的材料B.形象的材料C.确凿的材料D.典型的材料5.下列应用文，属上行文的一篇是（C）A.韩愈《施先生墓铭》B.柳宗元《送文郁师序》C.李斯《谏逐客书》D.陆游《东坡像赞》6.以下所列条款，应写入经济合同正文主体部分的一项是（C）A.实物样品B.生效时间C.违约责任D.有效期限7.写叙事性文章谋篇布局最根本的内在依据是（C）A.文章体裁的特点B.作者个性的风格C.对象深层的联系D.读者接受的心理8.说明性文章的线索主要是（C）A.说理的走向B.情感的脉络C.解释的着眼点D.意念的联系9.徐迟《歌德巴赫猜想》的开头方式是（D）A.交代背景B.描绘场面C.交代写作动机D.介绍人物10.文章结构的首要要求是（D）A.曲折性B.灵活性C.创新性D.完整性11.在学术论文中主要用以说明研究动机、目的和意义的部分，一般被称为（C）第 1 页A.注释B.结尾C.绪论D.结论12.马南邨《放下即实地》的文体形式是（D）A.短论B.文学评论C.学术论文D.读后感13.以场面描写为开端的文章通常是（C）A.议论文B.说明文C.记叙文D.行政公文14.“花开两朵，各表一枝”，它所说的叙述方法是（B）A.倒叙B.分叙C.插叙D.补叙15.与人物语言个性化关系不大的一项是（D）A.身份经历B.文化素养C.习惯爱好D.语法规则16.用“房子是应该经常打扫的，不打扫就会积满了灰尘”，来论证批评与自我批评的重要。

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试中国现代文学史试题课程代码：00537一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)1.“五四”文学革命开始于( C)A.1915年B.1916年C.1917年D.1919年2.中国现代第一个新文学社团是( D)A.新青年社B.新月社C.创造社D.文学研究会3.中国现代无产阶级革命文学运动兴起于( D)A.“五四”文学革命时期B.“五卅”运动时期C.北伐大革命高潮时期D.北伐大革命失败之后4.田间的《赶车传》是( B)A.长篇小说B.长篇叙事诗C.多幕话剧D.传记散文5.40年代“后期浪漫派”的代表作家是( D)A.路翎B.张爱玲C.苏青D.徐6.在左联和“第三种人”的论争中，批评左联某些领导否认“第三种人”和“第三种文学”存在的错误的是( B )A.刘少奇B.张闻天C.瞿秋白D.鲁迅7.在抗战时期的民族形式论争中，把民族形式和现实主义、大众化问题联系在一起发表独特见解的是( D )A.郭沫若B.茅盾C.葛一虹D.胡风8.对鲁迅早期思想发生重要影响的是( B)A.阶级论B.个性主义C.社会主义D.民主主义9.现代最早对小说结构形式进行重大改革创新，被茅盾称为“创造新形式的先锋”的作家是( D)A.郁达夫B.叶绍钧C.汪敬熙D.鲁迅10.鲁迅的散文诗集《野草》的主要思想内容是( C)A.针砭黑暗现实B.批判封建文明C.抒写内心矛盾D.歌颂光明理想11.“五四”时期，以强烈的反抗、叛逆与创造精神为鲜明特色的诗集是( A)A.郭沫若的《女神》B.朱自清的《踪迹》C.闻一多的《红烛》D.徐志摩的《志摩的诗》12.郭沫若的历史剧《虎符》的思想特色是( D )A.爱国主义B.舍己为人C.除暴安良D.宣扬“把人当成人”的民权思想13.下列属于创造社的一组作家是( B)A.郁达夫田汉废名B.郭沫若郁达夫张资平C.郁达夫庐隐许地山D.郭沫若郁达夫许地山14.《沉思》、《微笑》等王统照早期小说，主要表现( C)A.北方农民的现实生活B.社会现实的弊端C.“爱”与“美”的追求与幻灭D.对“爱的哲学”的歌颂15.作为初期象征主义诗歌的探索者，李金发的第一部象征诗集是( A)A.《微雨》B.《毁灭》C.《昨日之歌》D.《为幸福而歌》16.长篇小说《虹》的故事的时代背景是( B)A.从辛亥革命到“五四”B.从“五四”到“五卅”C.从“五卅”到大革命D.从大革命到“九•一八”17.下列属于茅盾《子夜》中的一组人物是( D)A.吴荪甫赵伯韬屠维岳四凤B.赵伯韬屠维岳周朴园吴老太爷C.吴荪甫屠维岳吴老太爷鲁贵D.吴荪甫屠维岳赵伯韬冯云卿18.老舍以中英两个民族文化心理对比来剖析国民性的小说是( A)A.《二马》B.《老张的哲学》C.《赵子曰》D.《离婚》19.从作品整体看，贯穿长篇小说《骆驼祥子》的情节发展主线是( B)A.虎妞与刘四的矛盾冲突B.祥子买车的“三起三落”C.祥子与虎妞的纠葛D.祥子与刘四的矛盾冲突20.《四世同堂》中的冠晓荷是( D)A.老派市民的形象B.革命者的形象C.正直的知识分子形象D.民族败类的形象21.巴金的《雾》、《雨》、《电》的题材是( A)A.表现社会革命、探索青年革命道路B.工人生活C.农村生活D.封建家庭生活22.巴金创作的第一部小说是( C)A.《家》B.《雾》C.《灭亡》D.《新生》23.小说《寒夜》的背景是( B)A.沦陷时期的北平B.抗战胜利前后的重庆C.孤岛时期的上海D.大革命时期的武汉24.沈从文批判、嘲讽现代都市文明的短篇小说是( C)A.《萧萧》B.《菜园》C.《八骏图》D.《牛》25.现代作家中，始终称自己是“乡下人”的是( B)A.赵树理B.沈从文C.王鲁彦D.王统照26.概括沈从文《边城》艺术风格的准确词语是( B)A.优美的散文B.抒情的诗，浪漫主义的牧歌C.现实主义的图画D.匕首与投枪27.被称为新感觉派“圣手”的作家是( B)A.施蛰存B.穆时英C.刘呐鸥D.叶灵凤28.丁玲小说《在医院中》中的“医院”指的是( A)A.延安解放区医院B.乡村诊所C.教会医院D.国统区医院29.属于田汉早期的代表作品是( A)A.《获虎之夜》B.《名优之死》C.《回春之曲》D.《丽人行》30.“七月”派中创作《饥饿的郭素娥》等小说的作家是( B)A.绿原B.路翎C.鲁藜D.阿垅二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)31.下列每组中，人物形象都出自巴金作品的有( ABDE)A. 梅表姐、鸣凤B.觉民、瑞珏C.瑞珏、莎菲D.曾树生、杜大心E.琴、汪文宣32.下列沈从文创作的小说有( BCD)A.《竹林的故事》B.《柏子》C.《丈夫》D.《长河》E.《南行记》33.下列能够用来描述买办资本家形象赵伯韬性格的词语有( ACD )A.心狠手辣B.优柔寡断C.专横跋扈D.骄奢淫逸E.色厉内荏34.造成祥子悲剧的原因有( ABCE)A.孙侦探的敲诈B.祥子的个人奋斗C.军阀混战中车被乱兵抢走D.刘四的高利贷剥削E.虎妞的难产死亡35.鲁迅进化论“思路”轰毁和思想变化的原因有( ABCE)A.“四•一二”事变血的教训B.马克思主义的学习C.与共产党人的联系D.赴苏俄参观考察E.严格的自我解剖三、名词解释(本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分)36.语丝社：(1) 语丝社成立于1924年，以创办《语丝》周刊而得名。

本自考真题及答案由考试真题软件网提供！Page 1 of 7全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试国际经济学试题课程代码：00140第一部分选择题(共35分)一、单项选择题(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．重商主义的基本观点是一种( )A．国际金融的“乘数理论”B．国际贸易的“零和理论”C．国际金融的“杠杆原理”D．国际贸易的“绝对优势理论”2．第二次世界大战后没有．．出现的国际经济新现象是( )A．国际贸易增长速度超过世界生产增长速度B．跨国公司产值占世界总产量的一半以上C．发达国家采用各种非关税壁垒保护本国市场D．发展中国家的金融市场全面开放3．从1992年起，世界银行计算的人均国民生产总值是按下列哪一项标准折算的?( ) A．利率平价B．汇率平价C．购买力平价D．实际物价4．下列哪一项可能违反关税与贸易总协定的基本原则?( )A．非关税保护原则B．关税减让原则C．公平贸易原则D．自由贸易原则5．在外汇市场的各类交易中，交易量最大的是( )A．即期交易B．远期交易C．期货交易D．择期远期交易6．下列外汇市场中，受贸易收支影响较大的是( )A．纽约B．伦敦C．香港D．东京7．国际收支平衡表中最容易波动的项目是( )A．劳务贸易收支B．商品贸易收支C．长期资本流动D．短期资本流动8．最先提出国际收支调整弹性理论的经济学家是( )A．弗雷德·马歇尔B．大卫·李嘉图C．保罗·萨缪尔森D．亚当·斯密本自考真题及答案由考试真题软件网 提供！Page 2 of 79．货币余额效应是指( )A ．货币贬值通过影响收入在工薪阶层和利润收入者之间的分配，进而导致总吸收下降的效应B ．货币贬值引起的物价上涨促使人们以为收入水平下降，进而减少货币支出引起总吸收下降的效应C ．货币贬值通过使居民减少消费支出和投资下降，进而使国内吸收水平下降的效应D ．货币贬值通过促使贸易条件恶化而减少国民收入，进而使国内吸收水平下降的效应 10．马歇尔——勒纳条件可用来判断( ) A ．货币贬值程度 B ．国际收支状况C ．货币贬值对国际收支影响程度D ．汇率变动对国际收支影响程度11．一般来说，对于来自外部的冲击，如出口需求冲击、进口供给冲击和资本流动等，要想更有效减轻冲击，必须采取（ ） A ．浮动汇率 B ．固定汇率 C ．盯住制度 D ．管理汇率 12．发展中国家对外直接融资的方式是（ ）A ．官方贷款B ．发行债券C ．银行贷款D ．外国政府援助 13．通常认为，布雷顿森林体系瓦解于（ ）A ．1951年B ．1961年C ．1971年D ．1981年 14．在以《牙买加协定》为基础的国际货币体系下，确定的主要储备资产是（ ）A ．黄金B ．特别提款权C ．美元D ．欧元 15．绝对技术差异是相对技术差异的（ ） A ．同一形式 B ．理论形式 C ．特殊形式D ．发展形式16．垄断优势理论的基本前提是（ ） A ．跨国公司面对一个完成竞争市场 B ．跨国公司面对一个不完全竞争市场 C ．跨国公司具有特殊优势 D ．跨国公司能延续垄断优势17．从经济学的角度看，移民中的多数不具有．．．的特征包括（ ） A ．受到良好教育B ．技术熟练程度较高C ．有某种特殊专业技能D ．女性居多本自考真题及答案由考试真题软件网 提供！Page 3 of 718．下列贸易理论与规模经济无关．．的有（ ） A ．产品差异理论 B ．重叠需求理论 C ．相互倾销理论D ．嗜好理论19．一般来说，对于生产中投入的两种生产要素，当一种要素投入量不变，而另一种要素投入量持续增加时，投入量不变的那种要素的边际物质产品将（ ） A ．减少 B ．增加 C ．不变D ．无法确定 20．国际贸易中发生“悲惨的增长”的条件有（ ） A ．产品需求弹性较高 B ．产品需求弹性较低 C ．产品需求无弹性D ．产品需求弹性无穷大21．一种产品的竞争优势并非长期固定在某一个特定的国家，而是从技术发明国转向生产成本较低的国家，描述这一现象的理论是（ ） A ．雁形模式理论 B ．产品周期理论 C ．示范效应理论D ．大宗产品理论22．征收进口关税对生产者来说（ ） A ．有利于与进口相竞争的生产者 B ．不利于与进口相竞争的生产者 C ．生产者和消费者的福利水平不变 D ．生产者的产品价格将下降23．造反最佳关税的长期目标是（ ） A ．从外国垄断厂商那里抽取部分垄断租 B ．保护和发展本国工业 C ．阻止国外商品进口 D ．增加本国财政收入24．亚太经合组织成立于（ ） A ．1988年 B ．1989年 C ．1990年D ．1991年 25．世界上最成功的国际卡特尔组织是（ ） A ．世界铁路运输组织 B ．食糖生产组织 C ．烟草贸易生产组织D ．石油输出国组织二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试法学概论试题课程代码：00040一、单项选择题(本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.规定人们可以自行抉择做或不做一定行为的法律规范称为( B )A.禁止性规范B.授权性规范C.义务性规范D.命令性规范2.我国宪法规定，国家提倡“五爱。

”“五爱”是指( B )A.爱社会主义祖国、爱中国共产党、爱人民、爱集体、爱劳动B.爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱社会主义C.爱祖国、爱人民、爱集体、爱劳动、爱科学D.爱祖国、爱人民、爱集体、爱社会主义、爱中国共产党3.现行宪法规定，在法律规定范围内的私营经济是( D )A.社会主义市场经济的补充B.社会主义公有制经济的有益补充C.社会主义市场经济的有益补充D.社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分4.“自由是做法律所许可的一切事情；如果一个公民能够做法律所禁止的事情，他就不再有自由了，因为其他的人同样会有这个权利。

”说这句名言的人是( C )A.恩格斯B.洛克C.孟德斯鸠D.卢梭5.从年龄上划分，我国民法规定的无民事行为能力人，是指( C )A.不满18周岁的未成年人B.不满14周岁的未成年人C.不满10周岁的未成年人D.不满8周岁的未成年人6. 依据我国法律的规定，在下列各项中，属于当然无效的民事行为的是( A)A.无民事行为能力人实施的民事行为B.代理人超越代理权限所实施的民事行为C.显失公平的民事行为D.行为人对行为内容有重大误解的民事行为7.依据我国著作权法的规定，作者的著作权自( A)A.作品完成时取得B.作品首次发表时取得C.作品着手撰写时取得D.作品开始构思时取得8. 依据我国收养法的规定，被收养人的条件，在年龄方面应是( C )A.7周岁以下B.10周岁以下C.14周岁以下D.16周岁以下9. 依据我国现行法律，法定继承的第一顺序继承人不包括．．．( B )A.配偶B.兄弟姐妹C.父母D.子女10.依据消费者权益保护法的规定，经营者的格式合同含有对消费者不公平、不合理的规定其内容( C )A.可撤销B.未经其行业组织批准仍然有效C.无效D.有的有效、有的无效11.依据我国法律的规定，在女方的下列何种期限，男方一般不得提出离婚?( D )A.患病期间B.出国期间C.哺乳期间D.中止妊娠后6个月内12.依据我国保险法的规定，对于保险合同的条款，保险人与投保人、被保险人或者受益人有争议时，人民法院或者仲裁机构应当( C )A.做出有利于保险人的解释B.做出有利于保险人和投保人的解释C.做出有利于被保险人和受益人的解释D.做出有利于投保人的解释13.依据票据法的规定，承兑行为只存在于下列哪种票据关系之中?( B )A.支票关系B.汇票关系C.本票关系D.股票关系14.依据我国企业破产法的规定，破产财产在扣除破产费用后，按法定顺序分配，列为第一序位的是( B )A.破产企业所欠国家税款B.破产企业所欠职工工资和劳动保险费用C.无财产担保的合同债权D.其他破产企业的债权15.我国刑法规定，对于累犯( C )A.可以加重处罚B.可以从重处罚C.应当从重处罚D.应当加重处罚16.依据我国刑法的规定，被判处死刑缓期执行的犯罪分子，在死刑缓期执行期间，如果确有重大立功表现，两年期满以后减为( C )A.无期徒刑B.无期徒刑或者15年以上20年以下有期徒刑C.15年以上20年以下有期徒刑D.10年以上15年以下有期徒刑17.某甲欲杀害其妻，某日饭前在其妻的饭碗中放了毒药，其妻饭后，某甲感到后悔，即将其妻送往医院抢救，但因抢救无效而死亡。

2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试商品流通概论试题及答案2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试商品流通概论试题第一部分选择题（共30分）一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.第二次社会大分工产生了（B）A.商品交换B.商品生产C.商人阶级D.商业企业2.市场机制是市场经济的（C）A.内在发动器B.外部推动器C.内在调节器D.外部控制器3.商品流通企业的特征之一，是以商品的购、销、运、存为其（A）A.基本业务B.核心业务C.附带业务D.辅助业务4.在商品流通领域中，各种市场活动现象及其变化的客观描述和真实反映称之为（D）A.商流B.物流C.时间流D.信息流5.一般把商流与物流紧密结合的、物流中一种独特的、综合性的活动形式称为（C）A.商品运输B.商品储存C.商品配送D.商品包装6.由商品流通企业的组织形式和经营形式所构成，并且是流通产业经营的形态，被称之为（D）A.经营业态B.配送业态C.物流业态D.流通业态7.以货币为媒介的商品交换过程称之为（B）A.产品流通B.商品流通C.产品销售D.商品销售8.商品流通最主要的组织者和协调者是（B）A.消费者B.商业C.生产企业D.政府9.商业文化的感召力、鼓舞力和凝聚力可概括为商业文化的（A）A.约束功能B.创新功能C.传导功能D.展示功能10.流通行业一直被认为是“劳动密集型”行业，但目前，流通行业正显示出的特征是（B）A.资金密集型B.技术密集型C.知识密集型D.后劳动密集型11.从根本上制约商品流通发展的外部因素是（C）A.自然因素B.人口因素C.经济因素D.文化因素12.价格是价值的（B）A.供求表现B.货币表现C.经济表现D.竞争表现13.从宏观上讲，商品流通调控的主体是（D）A.企业自身B.商品C.市场D.国家政府部门14.在连锁经营中，正规连锁又称为（B）A.自愿连锁B.直营连锁C.合同连锁D.加盟连锁15.竞争主要在卖者之间进行的市场是（B）A.卖方市场B.买方市场C.供方市场D.均衡市场16.车轮理论属于（C）A.进化理论B.周期理论C.循环理论D.选择理论17.信用制度的基础是（A）A.商业信用B.银行信用C.国家信用D.消费信用18.流通管理现代化包括三个层次的内容，即行业管理现代化、企业管理现代化和（A）A.宏观管理现代化B.微观管理现代化C.技术管理现代化D.销售管理现代化19.国家依据市场运行规律的要求，为保证市场有序运行而制定的所有市场主体都必须遵守的法律、规章、制度，称之为（D）A.市场体系B.市场决策C.市场纪律D.市场规则20.如果没有政府的干预，社会资源都可以通过市场进行（B）A.计划配置B.自发配置C.有偿调拨D.无偿调拨二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二至五个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试审计学试题第一部分选择题(共40分)一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．审计是由审计主体、审计客体和审计委托人三方面的关系人组成，处于独立的第三者地位的是（）A．审计主体B．审计客体C．审计委托人D．其他利益相关者2．我国是世界上最早产生审计的国家之一，早在三千多年前的西周就已经设立负责审计的官员，称为（）A．司会B．宰夫C．小宰D．监察长的是（）3．社会审计与内部审计存在很大的区别，下列说法不正确．．．A．在审计方式上，内部审计根据本部门、本单位经营管理的需要自行安排施行，而社会审计则是受托进行B．在审计内容上，内部审计的内容主要是检查各项内部控制的执行情况等，提出各项改进措施，而社会审计主要围绕会计报表进行审计，对会计报表发表审计意见C．社会审计所依据的准则是独立审计准则，内部审计所依据的是内部审计准则D．在独立性方面，社会审计是相对独立，内部审计是双向独立4．在我国，下列各项中属于国家审计机关和审计人员违反职业道德规范行为的是（）．．A．审计人员应遵循保密性原则B．审计机关应建立继续教育和培训制度C．审计机关和审计人员应当参与被审计单位的行政或经营管理活动D．与被审计单位或者审计事项有利害关系的审计人员应当回避5．《中华人民共和国审计法》赋予审计机关以必要的权限，这些权限不包括（）．．．A．有权检查被审计单位的会计凭证、会计账簿、会计报表以及其他与财政收支或者财务收支有关的资料和资产B．有权就审计事项的相关问题向有关单位和个人进行调查，并取得有关证明材料C．可以向政府有关部门通报或者向社会公布审计结果，但应当保守国家秘密和被审计单位的商业秘密D．对违反国家法律法规的财政收支和财务收支行为，拥有行政处罚权和司法权6．被审计单位管理当局对会计报表的下列认定中，注册会计师通过分析存货周转率最有可能证实的是（）A．权利和义务B．存在或发生C．估价或分摊D．表达和披露7．实物证据通常证明（）A．实物资产的所有权B．实物资产的计价准确性C．实物资产是否存在D．有关会计记录是否正确8．下列有关审计证据可靠性的表述中，注册会计师认同的是（）A．内部证据在外流转并获得其他单位承认，则具有较强的可靠性B．被审计单位管理当局声明书有助于审计结论的形成，具有较强的可靠性C．环境证据比口头证据重要，属于基本证据，可靠性较强D．书面证据与实物证据相比是种辅助证据，可靠性较弱9．注册会计师为发现被审计单位的会计报表和其他会计资料中的重要比率及趋势的异常变动应采用（）收集审计证据。

全国2005年4月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题课程代码：00595PART ONE (70 POINTS)Ⅰ.TEXT COMPREHENSIONThe following comprehension questions are based on the texts you have learned, and each of them is provided with 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the best answer to each question and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points ,1 point each)1.“With that chain on his watch ,Jim might loot at the time in any company.”The underlined partin this sentence from Gifts of the Magi means ____.A. in the presence of any personB. while working in a firmC. when interviewed by a corporationD. doing any business2.According to The Wife of Bath's Tale, what women want most is ____.A. jewels and moneyB. happinessC. fine clothesD. leadership in the family3.In The Fisherman and His Wife, the Fisherman was ____ when his wife wished for one thing after another.A. tolerant but not pleasedB. bewildered but not madC. anguished but not rebelliousD. furious but not daring4.In Little Match Girl, when her little hands were almost benumbed with cold, the little match girl ____.A. thought of the kindness of her grandmotherB. thought of the pleasant smell of the roast gooseC. went home but received a beating from her fatherD. rubbed the match against the wall and warmed her hands5.The title of the story A Day's Wait most probably means that the boy ____.A. had been waiting all day to dieB. had waited a whole day for his father to come backC. had been waiting all day to recover from his illnessD. had waited a whole day before the drugs took effect6.According to Bringing up Children,“upbringing”and “education”are ____.A. merely two different terms for the same processB. the same term for the different processesC. two utterly different but closely related processes because children are involved in different1environmentsD. interdependent because both parents and teachers are responsible for the opportunities providedfor children's development7.The National Gallery in London overlooks ____.A. ParliamentB. Trafalgar SquareC. the National Gallery of British ArtD. the National Portrait Gallery8.According to How to Live like a Millionaire, most millionaires measure success by ____.A. incomeB. consumptionC. investment worth9.Based on the passage United Nations, which of the following statements is NOT true?____.A. The U.N. has the right to intervene in the member states' internal affairs.B. All the member states, big or small, have the same rights and obligations.C. The day that United Nations came into existence is United Nations Day.D. Armed forces should not be used except in protecting the common interest.10.According to Universities and Polytechnics,London University is similar to Oxford andCambridge in that ____.A. they all consist of many constituent collegesB. they were all founded in the 13th centuryC. students all live outside the campusD. they set up a different pattern of university life11.“Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this island or lose the war. If we can stand up tohim, all Europe may be free. But if we fail, then the whole world, including the United States, will sink into a Dark Age.”This quotation comes from the famous speech of ____ during the Second World War.A. Queen VictoriaB. George V.C. Lloyd GeorgeD. Winston Churchill12.The information from What Body Language Can Tell You That Words Cannot best supportswhich of the following statements?A. It is never too late to learn something new.B. Action speaks louder than words.C. Wisdom is born of experience.D. It is easier to preach than to practice.13.Through the examples given in Nonverbal Communication, the writer tries to tell us that ____.A. the nonverbal behavior of animals is instinctive, but it is not the case with humansB. animals have more elaborate nonverbal behavior than humansC. nonverbal communication exists in both humans and animals naturally2D. humans might imitate each other's nonverbal behavior whereas animals' are entirely inborn14.The story The Girls in Their Summer Dresses deals with the subject of ____.A. the individual's lifestyle and outlookB. a person's imaginationC. the fashion of a certain periodD. the tradition of a society15.In The Constitution of the United States, ____is considered a great turning point in American history.A. the revolt against British ruleB. the Constitutional ConventionC. the establishment of legislature in each colonyD. the aid of France through independence16.In Lady in the Dark, which of the following words best describes Mrs. Courtenay's behavior inthe face of danger?A. Irritable.B. Scared.C. Calm.D. Watchful.17.According to Helen Keller in Three Days to See, which of the following statements is NOTtrue?A. Darkness would make people more appreciative of sight.B. Silence would teach people the joys of sound.C. It would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.D. Court records reveal every day how accurately “eyewitnesses”see.18.At the end of the story by Jerome K. Jerome, getting up too early had been a ____to George.A. routineB. necessityC. warningD. pleasure19.According to some official records, the earliest Olympic Games took place ____.A. in the seventh century A.D.B. before 700 B.C.C. over three thousand years agoD. a thousand years ago20.Which of the following novels is NOT written by Charlotte Brontë ?A. Pride and PrejudiceB. The ProfessorC. Jane EyreD. ShirleyⅡ.READING COMPREHENSIONIn this part there are 4 reading passages followed by 20 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Y ou should decide on the best answer or the best choice to complete the statement and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1There are two basic differences between the large and the small enterprises. In the small enterprise3you operate primarily through personal contacts. In the large enterprise you have established “policies,”“channels”of organization, and fairly rigid procedures. In the small enterprise you have, moreover, immediate effectiveness in a very small area. Y ou can see the effect of your work and of your decisions right away, once you are a little above the ground floor. In the large enterprise even the man at the top is only part of a big machine. To be sure, his actions affect a much greater area than the actions and decisions of the man in the small organization, but his effectiveness is remote, indirect, and difficult to see at first sight. In a small and even in a middle-sized business you are normally exposed to all kinds of experiences, and expected to do a great many things without too much help or guidance. In the large organization you are normally taught one thing thoroughly. In the small one the danger is of becoming a jack-of-all-trades and master of none. In the large one it is of becoming the man who knows more and more about less and less.There is one other important thing to consider: do you get a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization--General Motors, the Bell Telephone System, the government? Or is it more important to you to be a well-known and important figure within your own small pond? There is a basic difference between the satisfaction that comes from being a member of a large, powerful, and generally known organization, and the one that comes from being a member of a family; between impersonal grandeur and personal —often much too personal —intimacy; between life in a small office on the top floor of a skyscraper and life in a crossroads gas station.21.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that in a large enterprise ____.A. new technology is employed quicklyB. all people work efficientlyC. one's effectiveness is felt very slowlyD. one can get promotion easily22.Generally speaking, the person working in a large enterprise ____.A. has to deal with a great many thingsB. knows how everything is going on around himC. acquires increasingly thorough knowledge within a limited fieldD. feels more secure than the one employed by a small enterprise23.In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “your own small pond”to refer to ____.A. a top leader in a larger enterpriseB. a manager of a small enterpriseC. a large enterpriseD. a small enterprise24.According to the information provided in the passage, if you are interested in personal intimacy, you should work ____.4A. for General MotorsB. for the Bell Telephone SystemC. in a department in the governmentD. in a crossroads gas station25.The writer of this passage ____.A. compares the large and the small enterprises objectivelyB. obviously prefers to work for a large enterpriseC. intends to show the advantages of working in a small businessD. explains the disadvantages of being a top leader in a large businessPassage 2In the old days, when a glimpse of stockings was looked upon as something far too shocking to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant ,charged with remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to dry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep people he did not wish to speak to at bay; and of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again .The microchip (集成块) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much better of the routine clerical work that secretaries did.“Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve only the high-powered work—and then men will want to do it again.”That was said by one of the executives(male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country.What he has predicted is already under way in the U.S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine, will there be a male takeover? Men should beware of thinking that they can walk right into better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they—not just because they can buy negligees(妇女长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers as men.26.Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they ______.A. were less efficient than menB. were not as serious as menC. liked stockingsD. would have disturbed other office workers27.Besides fulfilling other duties, a female secretary was expected to _____.5A. be her boss's memoryB. clean her boss's clothesC. do what her boss asked her toD. telephone her boss's wife28.Secrtaries,until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by _____.A. machinesB. other staffC. servantsD. wives29.A secretary in the future will ______.A. be better paidB. have higher statusC. have less work to doD. have more work to do30.The writer believes that before long _____.A. both men and women will be qualified secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women's jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage 3Clutter is the disease of American writing. We are a society strangling in unnecessary words, circular constructions, pompous frills and meaningless jargon.Who really knows what the average businessman is trying to say in the average business letter? What member of an insurance or medical plan can decipher the brochure that tells him what his costs and benefits are? What father or mother can put together a child's toy—on Christmas Eve or any other eve—from the instructions on the box? Our national tendency is to inflate and thereby sound important. The airline pilot who wakes us to announce that he is presently anticipating experiencing considerable weather wouldn't dream of saying that there's a storm ahead and it may get bumpy. The sentence is too simple—there must be something wrong with it.But the secret of good writing is to strip every sentence to its cleanest components. Every word that serves no function, every long word that could be a short word, every adverb winch carries the same meaning that is already in the verb, every passive construction that leaves the reader unsure of who is doing what—these are the thousand and one adulterants (赘词)that weaken the strength of a sentence. And they usually occur, ironically, in proportion to education and rank.During the late 1960's the president of Princeton University wrote a letter to mollify the alumni after a spell of campus unrest. “Y ou are probably aware,”he began,“that we have been experiencing very considerable potentially explosive expressions of dissatisfaction on issues only6partially related.”He meant that the students had been hassling them about different things. As an alumnus I was far more upset by the president's syntax than by the students' potentially explosive expression of dissatisfaction. I would have preferred the presidential approach taken by Franklin D. Roosevelt when he tried to convert into English his own government's memos, such as this blackout order of 1942:Such preparations shall be made as will completely obscure all Federal buildings and non-Federal buildings occupied by the Federal government during an air raid for any period of time from visibility by reasons of internal or external illumination.“Tell them,”Roosevelt said,“that in buildings where they have to keep the work going to put something across the windows.”31.What is the author's main purpose in writing the passage?A. To show the intellectual level of most Americans.B. To criticize wordy writing.C. To inform readers of the American writing style.D. To describe the best way of communication.32.The reason why the author quotes Roosevelt is to ____.A. provide evidence for the government documentB. reveal the hidden power of wordsC. give an example of the authority's role during the crisisD. show how simply the blackout order could have been stated33.According to the passage, the airline pilot avoids using the word“storm”because the word____.A. may frighten the passengersB. is ambiguousC. is too ordinary.D. sounds important34.The author gives the example of the president of Princeton in order to show that____.A. educated people usually communicate clearlyB. educated people tend to act like leadersC. simplicity is something easily forgotten by leaders or educated peopleD. simplicity is not suitable for the style of leaders or educated people35.Which of the following words is NOT negatively slanted?A. ClutterB. JargonC. DecipherD. BrochurePassage 4When I first considered becoming a college professor, tenure was not an attraction or even an issue. I was drawn to the profession by the work and the environment. Even after earning a Ph.D.,7spending time working in Washington D.C., and finally getting my first teaching job in public administration, I was not particularly concerned with tenure. I now work at a regional institution that requires an attainable balance between teaching, research, and service. I have always been a hard worker and see no reason to stop.But my vision of tenure has changed, I do not want to always by the same kind of professor I am now. Now, I am working on articles, course preparations, learning the details of the curriculum so I can advise students, and building institutional knowledge by serving on university committees. Today, my productivity is high and I focus on “collecting beans,”tomorrow, I would like to focus on quality.Whether tenure can give me the opportunity to focus on quality is questionable, but the idea of longevity is a concept that seems to have broad acceptance in most professions. My friends w ho became lawyers and accountants spend their time talking about becoming partners; medical doctors talk about establishing a practice; civil servants are protected by the merit system. The professionals in these fields serve a probationary period(试用期) and demonstrate competence to attain a certain level of freedom in their fields. After that, we expect that their professionalism can be used to serve society.Are college professors and universities different from lawyers, law firms, and the American Bar Association or doctors, practices, and the American Medical Association? The answer is both yes and no. Rarely does one hear about a professor being brought to court for malpractice. Still, the college professors I know work long hours, serve arduous, poorly-paid probationary periods, are dedicated to their students and their fields and do not want to work in another profession after they have arrived in this one. Thus tenure is often seen as the reward for years of struggle. Tenure, therefore, has become something important to me, specifically as a way to become firmly established in my profession.36.What does “tenure”probably mean in the passage?A. The reward to a lawyer or an accountant for his or her hard work.B. The right to keep one's job at a university until retirement.C. The chance of being promoted to a higher administrative position.D. The possibility of establishing one's own practice after a probationary period.37.By “I do not want to always be the same kind of professor I am now,”the author means that______.A. he is thinking of leaving his present jobB. he does not really enjoy writing articles or preparing for coursesC. he wants to do something more important and worthwhileD. he does not like the teaching environment any more838.In the second paragraph, “collecting beans”is nearest in meaning to ______.A.“making significant contributions”B.“making small achievements”C.“enjoying the rewards of hard work”D.“gaining greater professional competence”39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer is not sure that tenure would let him focus on quality.B. Y oung lawyers look forward to sharing the ownership of the firm they work for.C. College professors have small salaries until their probationary period is over.D. College professors may consider working in some other professions if they are not properlyrewarded.40.The writer mentions lawyers and accountants in order to ______.A. explain why he chose teaching as his careerB. illustrate how other professionals view their workC. prove that professors and other professionals have the same idea about qualityD. show that college professors' expectation of job security is reasonableⅢ.SKIMMING AND SCANNINGIn this part there are 3 reading passages followed by 10 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Skim or scan the passages, then decide on the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point each)Passage 1Nurse Kettle took the river path. Dusk had fallen over the valley and as she descended into it her own footfall sounded unnaturally loud on the firm turf. Thump, Thump, Thump, she went, down the hillside. Were those only her footsteps? She stopped dead, tilted her head and listened. Only occasional rural sounds disturbed the quiet of nightfall. She could actually hear the cool voice of the stream.She did not cross Harper's Bridge but followed a rough path along the right bank of the river, past a group of alders and another of willows, this second group, extending in a sickle-shaped mass from the water's edge into Harper's Meadow, rose up in the dusk. She could smell willow leaves and wet soil. As sometimes happens when we are solitary, she had the sensation of being observed but she was not a fanciful woman and soon dismissed the feeling.“It's turned much cooler,”she thought.A cry of mourning, intolerably loud, rose from beyond the willows and hung on the night air. A9brown bird whirred out of the thicket close to her face and the cry broke and moved again gently in several different directions. It was the howl of a dog. She pushed through the thicket into a clearing by the river and found the body of Colonel Carter with his dog Skip bedside him, mourning him.41.Why did Nurse Kettle suddenly stop?A. She thought she was dying.B. She wondered if she was alone.C. She wanted to hear the sound of the stream.D. She thought she heard a voice.42.Which direction did Nurse Kettle take when she reached Harper’s Bridge?A. She crossed it and continued along the right bank.B. She didn't cross it and turned away from the trees.C. She followed a path through some tress.D. She followed a path by the river bank.43.What caused Nurse Kettle to feel that she was being watched?A. The strange shape in the mist.B. The damp smell of the wet earth.C. A sense of not being alone.D. A drop in the temperature.44.Where did Nurse Kettle discover the body of Colonel Carter?A. In some thick bushes.B. In the river with his dog.C. Among the willow trees.D. In an opening beyond the bushes.Passage 2The idea of “a chain of stores,”buying directly from the manufacturer in large quantities and selling in many different places throughout the country, had its beginning with Woolworth, Kress, Kresge, and others who followed them. They were the forerunners of the large retail chain and department stores. These men had the vision to see that the more the manufacturers produced, the greater would be the saving to the consumer.Frank Woolworth was born in the town of Rodman in New Y ork State, in the year 1855. He had a poverty-stricken childhood, which meant hardly enough to eat, one pair of boots a year, and never a warm coat for the winter. Frank did not like farming. He dreamed of being a railroad engineer. Later, he changed his ambition and wanted to become a merchant.When Frank Woolworth was a young man, apprenticeship was still in existence, particularly in the eastern part of the United States. A boy was taken into a business to learn a trade, or to learn how10to conduct the business. He was considered to be worth very little to the owner during his learning period. Sometimes, the apprentice would be given his board and a room. The businessman felt that he was doing something worthwhile for the young man he took as an apprentice. He reasoned that it was like sending the young man to a school and paying his tuition.Woolworth managed to take a short commercial course which he knew he needed to become a merchant. At first, he was given a small wage of three dollars and fifty cents a week in the firm of Moore and Smith. After a while Woolworth came to the conclusion that while he was not a good salesman, he could trim the store and dress the windows to attract customers. In time, he worked up to six dollars a week. Another merchant offered him ten dollars a week and Woolworth decided that it was enough to marry on. Unfortunately, his new employer was not interested in having his windows dressed. And after a week or two of Woolworth's poor salesmanship, he reduced his wages to eight dollars a week.With a wife to support now, Woolworth decided to try farming. He bought a farm on mortgage and he and his wife raised chickens. But in a short time farming bored him. Besides, Moorc and Smith asked him to return to his job. They found that they needed Woolworth as a window trimmer, to attract customers. When they offered him the job at ten dollars a week, Woolworth went back to working in the store.45.One thing that a store chain can do but an independent storekeeper cannot do is to ______.A. hold salesB. competeC. advertiseD. buy in large quantities46.Frank Woolworth had ability in ______.A. farmingB. salesmanshipC. dressing store windowsD. bargaining47.Woolworth's first ambition was to become ______.A. a farmerB. a railroad engineerC. a merchantD. a designerPassage 3More and more residences, businesses, and even government agencies are using telephone answering machines to take messages or give information or instructions. Sometimes these machines give confusing instructions, or play messages that are difficult to understand. If you make telephone calls, you need to be ready to respond if you get a recording.The most common machine is the type used in residences. If you call a home where there is a telephone answering machine in operation you will hear several rings and then a recorded message that usually says something like this:“Hello. We can't come to the phone right now. If you want us to call you back, please leave your name and number after the beep.”Then you will hear a11“beep,”which is a brief, high-pitched tone. After the beep, you can say who you are, whom you want to speak to, and what number the person should call to reach you, or you can leave a message. Some telephone answering machines record for only 20 or 30 seconds after the beep, so you must respond quickly.Some large businesses and government agencies are using telephone answering machines to provide information on topics about which they receive a large volume of inquires. Using these systems requires you to have a touch-tone phone(a phone with buttons rather than a rotary dial). The voice on the machine will tell you to push a certain button on your telephone if you want information on Topic A, another button for Topic B, and so on. Y ou listen until you hear the topic you want to learn about, and then you push the appropriate button. After making your selection, you will hear a recorded message on the topic.48.In the passage, the writer elaborates on ______.A. the problems of telephone answering machinesB. the beep of the telephone answering machinesC. touch-tone phonesD. how to use telephone answering machines49.“Beep”is a brief, high-pitched tone used ______.A. to urge the caller to speak more quicklyB. to urge the caller to respond quicklyC. as a signal to remind the caller of the time leftD. as a signal to remind the caller that he may leave a message50.Which of the following would be the best title of this passage?A. Directions of Telephone Answering MachinesB. Advantages of Telephone Answering MachinesC. Know-how of Telephone Answering MachinesD. Problems of Telephone Answering MachinesPART TWO (30 POINTS)Ⅳ.WORD FORMATIONSComplete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points, 1 point each)51.(short) The drop in the birth rate 20 years ago has created a severe ______ of workers.52.(strong) Fresh evidence has greatly ______ the case against him.53.(grow) The US portion of the Internet is experiencing rapid ______ in the number ofnetworks connected to it.54.(courage) I want to thank everyone who has ______ and supported me.55.(increase) As resources become______ scarce, choices have to be made and priorities set.56.(memory) They listen to stories, ______ nursery rhymes, read picture books and gain other12。