现代大学英语精读3课后答案第一单元

Unit 1 一个年轻人发现，在街上漫无目的的闲逛也会带来涉及法律上的麻烦。一种误解导致另一种误解，直到最终他必须在法庭上接受审判……. 法律小冲突 我平生只有一次陷入与法律的冲突。被捕与被带上法庭的整个经过在当时是一种令人极不愉快的经历，但现在这却成为一个好故事的素材。尤其令人恼怒的是我被捕及随后在法庭上受审期间的种种武断情形。 事情发生在十二年前的二月，那是我中学毕业已经几个月了，但是要等到十月份才能上大学，所以当时我仍在家中。 一天上午，我来到离我住地不远的伦敦郊区的里士满，那是我正在找一份临时的工作，一边攒些钱去旅游。由于天体晴朗，有没有什么急事，我便悠然自得的看看窗店橱窗，逛逛公园，有时干脆停下来四处望。一定是这种显然无所事事的样子使我倒了霉。 事情发生在十一点半左右，当我在当地图书馆谋之未成，刚从那里出来，就看见一个人从马路对面走过来，显然是想跟我说话。我愿意为他是要问我时间。想不到他说他是警察，要逮捕我。开始我还以为这是个玩笑。但紧接着又来了一个穿着警服的警察，这下我无可置疑了。 “为什么抓我？”我问。 “四处游荡，有作案嫌疑，”他说。 “做什么案？”我又问。 “偷东西，” 他说。 “偷什么”我追问。 “牛奶瓶”他说，表情极端严肃。 “噢，” 事情是这样的，这一带经常发生小偷小摸的案件，尤其是从门前台阶上偷走牛奶瓶。 接着，我犯了个大错误，那是我才十九岁，留着一头乱蓬蓬的长发，自以为是六十年代“青年反主流文化”的一员。因此，我想对此表现出一副冷漠，满不在乎的态度，于是用一种很随便的无所谓的腔调说：“你们跟我多久了？”这样一来，我在他们眼里，我是惯于此种情形的，这又使他们确信我是一个彻头彻尾的坏蛋。 几分钟后来了一辆警车。 “坐到后面去，”他们说：“把手放在椅背上，不许乱动。”他俩分别坐在我的左右，这下可不是闹着玩的了。 在警察局，他们审问了我好几个小时。我继续装着老于世故，对此种事习以为常的样子。当他们问我一直在干什么事时，我告诉他们我在找工作。“啊哈”，这下我可看到他们在想，“无业游民”。 最后，我被正式指控，并得到通知下周一到里士满地方法院受审。他们这才让我走。 我本想在法庭上自我辩护，但是父亲一弄清事情原委后，就为我请了一位很不错的律师。就在那个星期一，我们带着各种证人出庭了，这其中包括我的中学英语教师作为我的平行见证人。但法庭没有传唤他作证。对我的“审判”并没有进行到那一步，才开庭十五分钟，法官就驳回了此案。我被无罪释放。可怜的警察毫无胜诉的机会。我的律师甚至成功的使警察承担了诉讼费。 这样， 我没有留下任何犯罪记录。但当时，最令人震惊的是我被无罪释放所明显依赖的证据：我有标准的口音，有受人尊重的中产阶级父母来到法庭，有可靠的证人，还有，很明显我请得起很好的律师。想到这次指控的含混不清的特点，我敢断定，我如果出生在一个不同背景的家庭，并真失了业，则完全可能被判为有罪。当我的律师要求赔偿诉讼费时，他的辩词很显然的紧紧围绕着我“学习成绩优异”这一事实。 与此同时，在法庭外面，曾逮捕我的警察中的一个沮丧的想我的母亲抱怨说，又有一个小伙子要与警察做对了。他以责备的口气对我说：“我们抓你的时候，你本可以帮帮忙的。” 他这话是什么意思？也许是说我因该做出大发雷霆的样子，并说：“喂，你们知道是在和谁说话么？我是品学兼优的高材生。你们怎么敢抓我？”那样的话，他们也许会向我道歉，可能还会脱帽致意，让我扬长而去。

杨立民《现代大学英语精读（3）》（第2版）【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】（Unit1）Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。

endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。

【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。

perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。

【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。

genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionaryconsequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。

【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。

现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap 8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it never occurs tohim that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that without effectivechecks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in this disputeand they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve a tremendousamount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions into considerationwhen you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms, andmail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a natural pleasure,which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmony requiresvery careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all the corruptofficials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, but when itdoes, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、6、1、obejective; object1、2、object 2、objectives3、objective4、objective5、objects3、acquire; inquire; require1、2、requires 2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire4、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believe believe5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placedreplaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、the harvest5、leap 6、means 7、for ourselves 8、forgetting 9、hope10、pessimist3、。

大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3Unit1~Unit10课后翻译答案Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。

(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial 1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain，unafraid，unacceptable，unfamiliar，unequal；2) unanswered，unattached，unknown，undecided，unexpected；3) unhappily，unskillfully，unconsciously，unnecessarily，uncomfortably；4) unsay，undress，untie，unlock，unload。

V Key to Exercises2 Do the following exercises.1 Guess the meaning of the following sentences, especially the derivatives of familiar words in bold type.1.他的缺席无疑是有意的。

这个瘦骨伶仃的家伙身上有点让人怀疑的东西。

2.夜晚，天上繁星点点。

我们坐在湖边。

那位满头白发的农夫张着没牙的嘴冲着我笑。

3.毫无疑问，现在谈建立在博爱基础上的世界还为时过早。

4.他极力主张公司釆取扩张政策。

5.世界正在变得日益互相依赖。

我个人认为，说全球化就是美国化，这观点过于简单。

6.她是一个很有影响的环境保护主义者。

她知识渊博，且其反对地球升温的论点非常有说服力。

7.在那次突如其来的灾难性的核反应堆熔毁事件之后，他们的生活就完全被打乱了。

2 Fill in the blanks with as many words as you can recall from the text.1.infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood and old age2.understand their developmental changes; discover their strengths and weaknesses; establish their identity; deal with their identity crisis; struggle for their independence; meet the goals set by the school for their growth and maturity; internalize beliefs, values and morals; learn new knowledge and new ways to gather, process, and apply knowledge; become world citizens; learn to project their future roles as men or women3. genetic endowment, environment and chance events4.store; gather; assemble; acquire; organize; process; evaluate; use; apply; react to5.functionally; emotionally; psychologically; attitudinally6.religious beliefs, values and morals3 Observe how these words are formed.1.-ject: to throw2.-ceive: to take3.-serve: to keep4 Observe the use of the following words in bold type in different contexts.1.轻的（as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛）2.角度（in a new light从新的角度）3.光4.适用;(人)类5.申请;（速度）比赛6.项目;轻（工业)7.赛跑;项目8.预计；利用9.展现出（某种形象）5 Give synonyms of the following words.1.aim/purpose/objective2.try/attempt3.clear4.chief/main5.magazine6.belief7.alternative/choice8.feeling6 Give antonyms of the following words.1.incompetent2.innocent3.distrust/doubt4.discourage5.indistinct6.narrow7.disapproval8.inequality9.expand10.impractical1 Translate the following expressions. Into English1.define the word2.resent the treatment3.frustrate the students4.declare war5.evaluate the result6.perform one’s duty7.narrow the gap8.expand business9.present the factsInto Chinese1.认识自己的优缺点2.进入职场3.学会管理个人财务4.凡亊都得请父母做主5.为我们将来如何扮演男人或女人的角色作准备6.逐步培养和建立自己的宗教信仰、道德和价值观念7.学会选择着装8.确定个人身份9.怀疑并反抗旧观念10.向权威叫板和挑战Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the appropriate words listed below.1.occurrence, occur2.applied, applicants, pursuits, occurring3.involves, handled, handling, pursue4.observant, occurrence5.observation, observed, occur6. handle, occurred7. observe, application8. occurred, involvement9. observers, handled10. observationTranslate the following sentences into English.l He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.Many people have observed that, without effective checks，we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5.You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6. All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7.Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling.9.The government is determined to punish all the corrupt pfficials involved.10.Cheating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position.Fill in the blanks with appropriate words.1.C2.B3.C4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.AChoose the right words in their proper forms.1 1. object 2. objectives 3. objective 4.objective 5. objects2 1. requires 2. requires 3. acquire . 4 acquire 5. inquire3 1.entrusted 2.entrusted 3. trust 4.believed, believed 5. trust4 1. repaid 2. pay, repay 3. place 4.repay . 5. placed, replaced5 1. anxious 2. anxiously 3. eager 4.eager/anxious 5. eager/anxious1 Study the uses of the conjunction while in the following sentences and put eachinto a category listed below.Category a: 3, 6,8 Category b: 1,9Category c: 4,7 Category d: 2,5,102 Learn to use parallelisms.1.Recognize parallel structures in each of the following sentences and underline them.1.A moment’s insight is sometimes worth a life’s experience.2.There are no victories without conflicts, no rainbow without a cloud and a storm.3.A house without books is like a room without windows.4.Youth is not a time of life—it is a state of mind. You are as young as your faith, as old as your doubt.5.Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed.6.The purpose of the university is to make students safe for ideas—not ideas safe for students.7.Courage is resistance to fear, mastery of fear—not absence of fear.8.What the superior man seeks is in himself: what the small man seeks is in others.9.One measure of friendship consists not in the number of things friends can discuss, but in the number of things they need no longer mention.10.Rather than love, than money, than fame, give me truth.2 Complete the sentences by putting in the blanks appropriate words.1. price2. ignorance3. problems4. the harvest5. leap6.means7. for ourselves8. forgetting9. hope 10. pessimist3 Study the grammatical structure of these involved sentences.1.This is a complex sentence.Subject: IPredicate verb: had come to realizeQualifier: during the course (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb) Object clause: while my world... his options narrow (a clause introduced by “that”）In the object clause:Main clause: my father was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow Qualifier: who was in his sixties (a non-restrictive relative clause mod ifying “my father”） Subordinate clause: while my world was expanding and new options were opening for me (an adverbial clause introduced by "while,"used to contrast the son’s condition with the father’s)2.This is also a complex sentence.Subject: this studentQualifier: who considered herself intelligent (a non-restrictive relative clause modifying the subject)Predicate verb: foundQualifier: over the next four years (an adverbial modifying the predicate verb) Object: herselfObject complement: in classes and social eventsQualifier: in which... than she did (a relative clause modifying "classes and social events”）Translate the selection into Chinese.我们人类成长的过程与海里的虾蟹颇相似。

大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) I t is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but I still don’t think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。

1)她打算申请那个学术工作。

She intends to apply for that academic position．2)他对他的研究如此专心致志，他从来没有想过很快就要退休这事。

He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him．3)很多人都注意到了，没有有效的监督，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。

Many people have observed that，without effective checks，we have a tendency to abuse our power·4)学生们必须仔细观察好的作家如何用词。

Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.5)有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常敏感。

Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference．6)你觉得毒品问题我们应该如何应付？How do you think we should handle the drug problem?7)根据协议，所有的经济政策应该不加歧视地适用于所有人。

According to the agreement，all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice．8)要控制沙尘暴，涉及大量的工作和金钱。

The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money．9)你应用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。

大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3Unit1~Unit10翻译答案Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。

(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

现代大学英语精读3答案引言：现代大学英语精读3是一本为大学英语专业学生设计的教材，旨在提高学生的阅读能力。

本文档将为读者提供现代大学英语精读3的答案，帮助学生更好地掌握课本内容。

第一篇：Unit 11.1 Vocabulary1. alarm2. annually3. archaeologist4. ash5. choke6. confront7. coverage8. dizzy9. dwelling10. erupt11. extinct12. lid13. molten14. oral15. shudder1.2 Understanding the Text1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. B7. C8. D9. A10. B第二篇：Unit 22.1 Vocabulary1. absurd2. acknowledge3. append4. attribute5. clumsy6. comprehend7. decay8. dread9. exhibit10. fragile11. grace12. negate13. notify14. patron15. supervise2.2 Understanding the Text1. C2. A3. B4. D5. B6. D7. C8. A9. D10. C第三篇：Unit 3 3.1 Vocabulary1. absorb2. café3. casual4. criticize5. cuisine6. declare7. digest8. feast9. frustrate10. gourmet11. hospitality12. ignite13. inflame14. nourish15. quantity3.2 Understanding the Text1. B2. C3. A4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. B10. D第四篇：Unit 44.1 Vocabulary1. adapt2. assert3. captain4. cautious5. chaos6. forum7. generate8. govern9. literate10. magnificent11. marvel12. metropolitan13. prevail14. speculate15. strategy4.2 Understanding the Text1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D6. C7. B8. A9. D10. B结论：通过本文档提供的现代大学英语精读3答案，学生可以更好地巩固所学的课本内容。

大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3Unit1~Unit10课后翻译答案Unit1 翻译1) 发言人（spokesman）明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消（cancel）这次旅行。

The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解，所以他的选择是很随意的。

Jack didn't know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑（suspicions）是对的。

(confirm)The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是，这位常被赞为十分正直的州长（governor）竟然是个贪官（corrupt official）。

To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升（be promoted），与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有机会，约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:Vocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2)into English。

(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1) Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling 2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII.Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV.Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV.Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI.Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a Father AnswersVocabulary:I.Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII.Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources .(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy to me.IV.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarplete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers:I.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1)insufficient(2)reluctant(3)netting(4)about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII.Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his compa ny?Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V.Translation1)The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2)Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.C hoose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII.Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of inIV.Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects, plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V.Translation1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1.Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’s throat2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation ●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admittedⅢ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive(1) watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)C hoose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.(5)He claimed to have two Ph.D. degrees from two universities.(6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7)The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their bestleaders.(8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9)This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.Lesson Seven The RivalsAnswersI.Oral workII.Vocabulary1.Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company ; company ;companion ; companion（2）hideous; tedious ; tedious（3）such; so ; so ; suchplete the following sentences.(1)to(2)As for(3)to(4)on(5)As(6)for that matter(7)for that matter(8)In(9)For all(10)For allIII.Grammar Work.plete by translating part of each sentence.(1)they should fail again(2)he had enough money(3)the world’s population ceased to i ncrease so fast(4)I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on theweekend.(5)I were the Presidentplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) c (2) b (3) d (4)a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) cIV.Written WorkWrite a short paragraph explaining the title of the story “The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human”AnswersI.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact (2)leading (3)searching (4)had been marching (5)over (6)reach (7)where (8)all (9)feeling (10)when (11)being (12)almost (13)than (14)like (15)up III.Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) B 2) C 3) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) D11) B 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) BIV.Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human”You are expected to1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;e examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI.Oral WorkII.Vocabulary Test1.Translation1)to peel the potatoes2)to decorate the rooms3)to lift the veil4)to unbutton the collar2.Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII.Grammar Work.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1.(Who)says it’s easy?2.(How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV.Written WorkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes Vera found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why Vera broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for Vera to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on Vera’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that Vera was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of Vera’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made Vera determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V.Translation1.They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2.The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander Answers:I.Oral work.II.Vocabulary test.1.T ranslate the following into Chinese1)年久失修的防御工事2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子3）储物罐4）易于变质的商品5）社会习俗6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼7）隐士居住的山洞8）当前的风云人物9）英雄人物10）一种带有使命感的神态11）看人时如火炬的眼光12）战争恐慌13）如雨点一般的石头14）一小撮捣乱分子2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1) matter (2) affairs (3) matters(4) matter (5) affairs (6) affairs2)(1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacant III.Grammar workComplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) D8) A 9) C 10) B 11) D 12) D 13)A 14) CIV.Written workDescribe Alexander’s visit to Diogenes in about 150 words and end the account with a sentence or two commenting on the behavior of both.。

g
4. Translate the selection into Chinese.
----We are not unlike a particularly hardy crustacean. The lobster grows by developing and shedding a series of hard, protective shells. Each time it expands from within, the confining shell must be sloughed off. It is left exposed and vulnerable until, in time, a new covering grows to replace the old.
2
2
Idea Sharing
4. Translate the selection into Chinese.
----These sheddings may take several years or more.
Coming out of each passage, though, we enter a longer and more stable period in which we can expect relative tranquility and a sense of equilibrium regained.
----人类这种脱壳每次可能需要几年或者更长的时间完成。不过 每完成一个脱壳的过程，我们就进入一个更长也更稳定的阶 段，在这个阶段我们可以获得相对的平静，重新获得一种心 理平衡感。。。
2
2
Idea Sharing
4. Translate the selection into Chinese.

现代大学英语精读3第二版unit1课后答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.D二、完型填空1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A三、阅读理解题Passage 11.D2.B3.C4.DPassage 25.A6.C7.B8.DPassage 39.B10.D11.A12.C四、词汇与语法1.understanding2.frustrating3.essential4.achieved5.providedfortable7.properly8.investment9.major10.improve五、写作练习One of the benefits of studying abroad is the opportunity to broaden one’s horizons. When students choose to study in a foreign country, they are exposed to different cultures, people, and ways of life. This experience can be eye-opening and can help students develop a more global perspective.Studying abroad also allows students to improve their language skills. By immersing themselves in a foreign language environment, students are forced to communicate in the language on a daily basis. This constant practice helps them become more fluent and confident in their language abilities.Another advantage of studying abroad is the chance to make lifelong friendships. Students who study abroad often meet people from all over the world, and these connections can last a lifetime. These friendships can also be beneficial in terms of networking and future career opportunities.Studying abroad can also enhance a student’s resume. Employers often value the skills and experiences gained from studying abroad, as it demonstrates a level of independence, adaptability, and cultural awareness. This can give students a competitive edge in the job market.In conclusion, studying abroad offers numerous benefits, including the opportunity to broaden one’s horizons, improve l anguage skills, make lifelong friendships, and enhance one’s resume. It is an experience that can truly enrich a student’s life and future prospects.六、翻译题1.I am looking forward to traveling to Japan nextmonth.2.It is important to have a good work-life balance.3.The professor explained the concept clearly duringthe lecture.4.She apologized for the mistake and promised to fix it.。

现代大学英语第二版精读三杨立民、徐克容版课后习题答案Unit1Vocabulary:1、into English1、define this word2、resent this treatment3、frustrate students4、declare war5、evaluate the result6、perform the duty7、narrow the gap8、expand the business9、present the facts2、1、occurrence occur2、apply applicants pursuits occurry3、involves handled handling pursue4、observant occurrence5、observation observed occur6、handle occur7、observed application8、occurred involvement9、observers handled10、observation3、1、he is so devoted to his research that it neveroccurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2、many people have observed that withouteffective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3、some countries refuse to get involved in thisdispute and they resent any foreign interference.4、the control of sandstorms will involve atremendous amount of work money.5、you must take the local conditions intoconsideration when you apply these technologies.6、all applicants will have to fill out these forms,and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7、he concluded that learning is a naturalpleasure, which based on the observation of children’s behavior.8、in a multi-ethnic country, ethnic harmonyrequires very careful handling.9、the government decided to punish all thecorrupt officials involved.10、cheating on exams does not often occur, butwhen it does, the school will take a tough position.4、CBCAC DABDA5、1、obejective; object1、object2、objectives3、objective4、objective 5、objects2、acquire; inquire; require1、requires2、requires3、acquire4、acquire5、inquuire/enquire3、entrust; trust; believe1、entrust2、entrust3、trust4、believebelieve 5、trust4、pay；repay；place；replace1、repay2、pay repay3、place4、repay5、placed replaced5、anxious（ly）；eager（ly）1、anxious2、anxiously3、eager4、anxious/eager 5、anxious/eagerGrammar1、bdacd acabd2、1、price 2、ignorant3、problems4、theharvest 5、leap 6、means 7、for ourselves8、forgetting 9、hope 10、pessimist。

Unit1一、词汇短语Text Acrisis[]n.危机；危险期；决定性时刻adj.危机的；用于处理危机的【例句】Affair have reached a crisis.事情已经发展到了紧要关头。

endeavor[]n.&v.努力，尽力，力图【例句】We must always endeavour to improve our work.我们任何时候都要努力改进自己的工作。

【词组】make one’s(best)endeavor(s)尽全力，竭力【助记】end（最后）+eavor（联想favor）→最后，缘分使努力成为现实。

perceive[]v.感知，察觉；理解，领悟，意识到【例句】Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色？【词组】perceive sth.as sth.理解或领悟某事物；认为【助记】per（透过）+ceive（取）→透过感觉来拿→察觉。

【派生】perception n.知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取encyclopedia/encyclopaedia[]n.百科全书【例句】A dictionary deals with words and an encyclopedia deals with facts.词典讲解单词，而百科全书讲解事实。

genetic[]adj.遗传的，起源的【例句】Genetic engineering will have revolutionary consequences for mankind.遗传工程将对人类产生深远的影响。

【词组】genetic material遗传物质；基因材料genetic information遗传信息【派生】genetical adj.遗传的；起源的；创始的genetics n.遗传学【助记】gene（基因）+ticendow[]v.资助，捐赠；（with）给予，赋予【例句】Nature endowed her with a beautiful singing voice.大自然赋予她一副美妙的歌喉。

What factors may influence identity?
Identity may be influenced by genes, environment and opportunities.
What’s the main idea of paeightened by their choice to
—Franklin D. Roosevelt
para4
Stand back 1. 后退： Stand back, I will shoot! 后退否则我要开枪了! 2. 置身事外，退一步（考虑问题）If you stand
back and think about a situation, you think about it as if you were not involved in it. Stand back and look objectively at the problem. 退一步，客观地看待这个问题。
para5
Probably nothing can make students feel…relationship with.
When students are in a romantic relationship with the opposite sex, they are most likely to feel unhappy or happy emotionally.
anxiety: They are anxious because they are eager to please their parents.
mistrust: They sometimes feel unhappy because they think their parents are not fair to them.