广东省新会县高考英语一轮复习 暑假完形填空学生自练1(含解析)

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广东新会县2017高考英语暑假完形填空学生自练完型填空。

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

[夹叙夹议型完形填空]On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked towards the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a __1__ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench outside the restaurant and opened the door for us.Regardless of his __2__, he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mum, he __3__.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look __4__ the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many __5__ him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had determined to set a good __6__ to my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was __7__. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck.With the winding trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I __8__ myself from the meal and went to get them. Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his __9__. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I __10__.When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside __11__ he purchased food. I went back and told my family his __12__. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked __13__ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to __14__ our trip, I found the “doorman” enjoying h is meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then __15__ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted. I suddenly __16__ the tears in his eyes—tears of gratitude (感激).What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the “doorman” a __17__. He pulled away, with tears __18__ down his face.Back in the truck, I fell into deep thought.While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude.I said thanks to a man who had __19__ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that __20__ to teach my children by example.1.A.clean B.messy C.pretty D.bright2.A.service B.appearance C.state D.attitude3.A.smokes B.smiles C.sighs D.smells4.A.beyond B.over C.around D.into5.A.hated B.ignored C.missed D.refused6.A.target B.rule C.record D.example7.A.stressful B.accessible C.awkward D.tough8.A.excused B.refreshed C.prevented D.forgave 9.pany B.presence C.challenge D.attack 10.A.quitted B.marched C.exited D.approached 11.A.before B.unless C.though D.since12.A.story B.deed C.experience D.demand 13.A.concerned B.excited C.puzzled D.bored14.A.make B.startC.take D.continue15.A.reached B.washed C.raised D.waved16.A.watched B.inspectedC.witnessed D.noticed17.A.hug B.nodC.lift D.strike18.A.slipping B.rollingC.rushing D.breaking19.A.firmly B.constantlyC.simply D.quickly20.A.journey B.wisdomC.opportunity D.community(一)【要点综述】作者以友善的态度真诚地对待一个外表很脏但为她开门的男人,并为他提供了一份食物和一个拥抱,由此感动了对方。

文章告诉我们,尽管生活中有很多东西无法亲自选择,但是我们可以选择什么时候去表达感谢。

1.B 通过后面and可知,只有messy合适,意为“杂乱的”。

2.B appearance“外表”,上文描写的是男人的外表,故选B。

3.D smell意为“味道难闻”,根据语境可以选出答案。

4.A beyond意为“在……范围外”。

通过上下文可知,孩子的母亲不想让孩子以貌取人,而应该关注外表以外的东西,所以选beyond。

5.B ignore“故意忽视不理睬”,通过前后文可知,当人们进入饭店的时候,许多人都无视这个外表很脏的男人。

6.D example“榜样”,下文有直接对应,且set an example也为常用搭配。

7.D tough困难的;stressful紧张的,压力重的;accessible可靠近的,可进入的;awkward 尴尬的,笨拙的,别扭的。

8.A 因为路途曲折,孩子们需要晕车药,所以作者需要去车里取药给孩子吃,所以选A。

9.B 正在这时,这个男人为一对夫妇开门,这对夫妇快速从他身旁走过甚至都没有承认他的存在,即无视他的存在,正好与上文呼应,表明人们看都不愿意看这个男人,更不用说是礼貌友好地待他了。

10.C 让那对夫妇先进来,然后作者向外走的时候对那个男人大声地说了声“谢谢”。

11.B 男人说饭店不允许他进入,除非他买食物。

12.A “我”回来把那个男人的事情告诉了家人。

deed和demand显然不对,而experience 一般指过去的经历,故也不合适。

故选择story。

13.C 因为家人不知道作者为什么在他们吃饱了的情况下又加了一份汤和三明治,所以选puzzled “迷惑不解”。

14.D take a trip、make a trip意为“旅行,外出”,start a trip意为“开始旅行”,因为文章开头明确说明作者和家人是在去往加利福尼亚的trip中停下来吃午饭,所以再次上路,应该选D“继续”。

15.A 他伸出手和“我”握手,“我”感激地接受了。

reach out 意为“伸出”。

16.D notice留心,注意到。

17.A 接下来发生的事情更让人惊讶,“我”给了那个男人一个拥抱。

18.B rolling表示眼泪不停地流下来,很形象。

19.C “我”对一个男人表达了感谢,仅仅就是因为他为“我”开门,并且“我”也感谢这个机会,因为它让“我”以身作则教育了“我”的孩子。

20.C 作者感谢这件事情,因为这是一个教育孩子的好机会。

阅读理解。

Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York--he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us," Tim would say. In April1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose. Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton' s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners whocould take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richter. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dolly wood for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dolly wood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series. Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of.”The Richter spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”( ) 1.What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.( ) 2.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for childrenD. Retire from being a teacher.( ) 3.According to the text, Dolly Parton is .A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in Tennessee D .a computer programmer( ) 4.Why did the Richter go to Dolly wood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dolly wood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.( ) 5.What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.【文章大意】文章通过介绍Richter夫妇从接触一个名为Imagination Library的项目到成立自己的基金会的历程并找到生活的真正价值【参考答案】1---5、ADCDD【2014诊断性测试】阅读下面五篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。