2016届名师指津.高考词汇第十二周测试卷(英语)

2016届名师指津.高考词汇第四周测试卷(英语)开平市第一中学2016届名师指津.高考词汇第四周测试卷英语(全卷共四大题100小题，请在40分钟内完成)一、单词拼写请根据句子的意思和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

1. The ___________(气候) in Beijing is different from that in Guangdong.2. Jane paused in front of the ___________(柜台) where some attractive ties were on display.3. It was not skill but his __________(勇气) that helped him win the___________(比赛).4. I’m ______(自信的) of my ability and convinced that I can teach you well.5. Though old, the second-hand car is in good ___________(状况).6. Eventually, they drew a ___________(结论) that they should never drink and drive.7. Thomas Edison, a well-known inventor, made great___________ (贡献) to the society.8. Generally, children are more___________(好奇的) about the world than adults.9. I live close to the market. Therefore, it is ___________(方便的) for me to go shopping.10. Parents are always ___________(关心) about their children’s growth and safety.11. The survey shows that citizens and the government hold ___________(相反的) views.12. The criminal was sentenced to death because of the ___________(残忍的) murder.13. ___________(比较) with the corporation, the small company found it harder to survive.14. We should take cost into ___________(考虑) before the construction of the building.15. A large number of students are ___________ (狂热) about computer games.16. Those who are cruel to animals should be severely ___________(谴责).17. It took the great musician 3 years to ___________(完成) the composition.18. The road signs ___________(使迷惑) the driver so that he had to stop at the crossroad.19. The old___________(夫妇) visit their cousins in the mountainous area every year.20. My grandparents live a ___________(舒适的) life in the countryside.21. Before losing your temper, try to ___________(控制) your anger.22. Our deeds must be ___________(一致的) with our words, just as the old saying goes.23. With the Chinese New Year drawing near, shops are crowded with___________(顾客).24. As is known to all, a football team___________(组成) of eleven members.25. ___________(交流) plays an important role in narrowing the generation gap.二、词义猜测请根据句意选出与下列句子中划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。

开平市第一中学2016届名师指津.高考词汇第一周测试卷英语(全卷共四大题100小题，请在40分钟内完成)一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

1. By no means shall we _________(放弃) our ideals and dreams.2. Being badly ill, my mother was _________(缺席的) from the parent-teacher meeting.3. All the students have _________(使用/接近) to the books in our school library.4. It’s controversial whether parents should _________(陪伴) their children in their study.5. It’s important to _________(累积/积攒) vocabulary when it comes to leaning English.6. Most people are not _________(习惯的) to foreign lifestyle when they first settle there.7. It is universally _________(承认) that trees make a difference to us human beings.8. Only in this way can we _________(使适应) ourselves to the society quickly.9. Quite a few middle school students become _________(上瘾的) to computer games.10. Online shopping has some _________(优势/优点) of its own despite its disadvantages.11. He said there is no _________(供替代的选择) for him but to follow our advice.12. To our joy, China, our motherland, is developing at an _________(令人惊讶的) speed.13. Through the above _________(分析), the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.14. The Great Wall is a symbol of the _________(古代的) Chinese civilization.15. Our school recently _________(宣布) it is planning to tear down the old library building.16. Honestly, I should _________(道歉) to you for being so rude to you yesterday.17. I strongly _________(呼吁) to everyone to pay attention to environmental protection.18. I am writing you a letter in order to _________(申请) for a position in your company.19. The boss really _________(欣赏) his talent and strong sense of responsibility.20. To our anxiety, the college entrance examination is _________(临近/迫近) day by day.21. An _________(合适的) occupation makes a man work with enthusiasm and efficiency.22. In my opinion, I do _________(同意/赞成) of such behavior for the following reasons.23. Actually, it’s not _________(外貌/相貌) but inner beauty that really matters.24. His _________(抱负) was achieved when he received a doctor’s d egree.25. Teamwork is required in order to accomplish these __________(目的).二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的汉语意思。

名师指津·高考词汇第九周测试卷(全卷共四大题100小题，请在40分钟内完成)一、单词拼写请根据句意以及首字母或汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

1. He is a very honest man who never tells a _________(谎话) to anyone.2. We should make full use of the _________ (有限的) time to improve our study.3. Learning a foreign language is not easy and it takes years to _________(掌握) it.4. Having read the story, she was _________(感动的) to tears by the hero’s selfless deed.5. Currently China has about 350 million smokers, among whom 75% are _________(男性).6. Don’t _________(误解) us. We are here to help you rather than trouble you.7. Compared with ancient women, _________ (现代的) women are more independent.8. He is a _________(成员) of the Students’ Union in our school.9. China is my homeland and wherever I go, I can feel the warmth from my _______ (祖国).10. To keep our campus clean, we students shouldn’t _________(乱丢) on the ground at will.11. Healthy eating habits are closely __________ (联系) to good health.12. You can find these books in any _________ (当地的) bookstore.13. With great efforts, eventually he _________(设法做到) to speak English fluently.14. According to the survey, lack of sleep will do ser ious harm to teenagers’ _______ (记忆).15. When it comes to having dinner,we should pay attention to our table _________ (礼貌) .16. He got a good _________(分数) in the English exam, which delighted his parents a lot.17. It is said that the old woman is very _________ (仁慈的) and kind to others.18. Your bedroom is out of order. In other words, it’s m . Please tidy it up.19. To save her life, all possible m have been tried but in vain.20. You might think her temper is m , but actually she is rather bad-tempered.21. Lily invited Tom to her party, but he turned down her i .22. The gentleman has a good sense of h and always makes other people laugh.23. I al ways care about her but she often i me and pays no attention to my feelings.24. Undoubtedly, traveling can i our knowledge and broaden our horizons.25. My head teacher always encourages and i us to study hard.二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。

Unit 1--2单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）【全国百强校】湖南雅礼中学2016届高三英语月考阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss,it has become a 1 routine. She has run 12 marathons once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who 2 just 35 days after he was 3 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 4 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. “ It made me feel 5 .” she said, “I knew I had to do something.”So this marathon queen, 6 she calls herself, did what she did best; she went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 7 two years, Julie now vowed(立誓) to run 12 marathons in 12 weeks in 8 of her father. After asking people to 9 money for each marathon, she 10 a website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network(PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible 11 with a marathon is Rome and then entered a race every 12 in some city across North America. 13 leaving work at Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she 14 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her 1, journey in March 2013, 15 more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. “My body’s getting used to this. I’m changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more 16 .” she said. When her muscles began to 17 , she kept her 18 in mind. “When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 19 happen. Together we can make a(n) 20 ,and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life.” shesaid.1. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly2. A. passed by B. passed away C. died off D. died out3. A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. dealt4. A. inspired B. exhausted C. interested D. shocked5. A. desirable B. helpless C. hopeful D. wishful6. A. while B. what C. as D. since7. A. previous B. precious C. present D. precise8. A. search B. need C. honor D. place9. A. pay B. donate C. make D. earn10. A. set up B. made up C. held up D. broke up11. A. experiment B. stage C. road D. challenge12. A. day B. morning C. weekend D. weekday13. A. At B. By C. With D. On14. A. parted B. left C. headed D. missed15. A. raising B. earning C. spending D. wasting16. A. merrily B. efficiently C. specifically D. casually17. A. swell B. stress C. burn D. ache18. A. strength B. relief C. motivation D. interest19. A. miracles B. accidents C. stories D. events20. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference考查词义辨析及语境理解。

2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better2. The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she ____ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear ofD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion ____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I’m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work—I’m always too busy to _____ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head—to be aswimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn’t swim after a whole night’s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn’t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten—year—old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn’t a 29 ---ever. But that didn’t stop her from trying.Then ca me the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn’t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , “The highest honor goes to Cathy!” Looking around, he continued, “Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest 34 of my daughter’s life. With all she hade been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35. A. through B. under C. across D. around第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）AA Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focusedteaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastestＥｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎＳｔｕｄｅｎｔｓａｒｅplaced into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrivals and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?A. It is less effective.B. It focuses on speaking.C. It includes extra lessons.D. It give you confidence37. When can a student attend Standard Course?A. 13:00-14:30 Monday.B. 9:00-12:30 TuesdayC. 13:00-14:30 Friday.D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday.38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____.A. take a language testB. have an online interviewC. prepare learning materialsD. report their language levels39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____.A. inform students of their full flight detailsB. look after students throughout the programmeC. offer students free sightseeing tripsD. collect students’ luggage in advance40. Which of the following may require an extra payment?A. Cooked dinner.B. Mealtime dessert.C. Packed lunch.D. Special diet.BEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?A. To avoid becoming his clone.B. To resemble him in appearance.C. To develop in a different direction.D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.42. What can we learn about the author’s children?A. His daughter does better in school.B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.A. His son had the ability to fix it.B. it would save him much time.C. it wouldn’t cause him any more lossD. other motorheads would come to help.44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.A. tidy and hardworkingB. cheerful and smartC. lazy but brightD. relaxed but rude45. What did the author realize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.CWhen John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working----at any age----is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence---the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”46. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.47. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as _____.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents’ expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men48. Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by _____.A. recording the boys’ effort in schoolB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem solving ability49. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. Quick to reactB. Having a thin edgeC. Clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid50. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.DFailure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after dat I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.51. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to .A. delay tasksB. work hardC. seek helpD. accept failure52. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A. Writing essays in strict order.B. Building up physical strength.C. Leaving out the toughest ideas.D. Dealing with the hardest task first.53. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?A. Before starting a difficult task.B. When all the solutions fail.C. If the job is rather boring.D. After finding a way out.54. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us .A. ignore mental problemsB. get some nice sleepC. gain complete reliefD. find the right solution55. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Success Is Built upon FailureB. How to Handle Performance FatigueC. Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD. Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health Problems第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced readi ng and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.56. What made the author’s school days difficult? (No more than 5 words)57. Why did art give the author confidence? (No more than 10 words)58. What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)59. What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 4? (No more than 5 words)60. How does the author’s story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words. (No more than 20 words)参考答案第I卷第一、二部分（Key to1--55)1—5 ABCAB 6—10 BCADD 11—15 BCDAD16—20 DBCDA 21—25 BACCB 26—30 CBADA 31—35 CBADA36—40 CBABD 41—45 DACBA 46—50 ADCCB 51—55 ADBDC第II卷第三部分第一节Some possible answers:56.(His) learning disability. Or: Having a learning disability.Or: That he was learning disabled. Or: He had a learning disability.57.He could be smart and express himself with clay.Or：Art could help him express himself without words.Or: He could well express himself with clay/art.58.If you enjoy something and keep doing it, you will get better at it.Or: The more you practice something, the better at it you will become. Or: Practice makes perfect. Or: Practice leads to success.59.I could read and write.60.We should not lose heart in face of difficulties. If we work hard，we will find a way out. Or: The author’s story tells me that I should be confident and practice hard to overcome difficulties in my life.or:We should overcome our weakness and fears with courage and determination.。

名师指津·高考词汇第十二周测试卷(全卷共四大题100小题，请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

1. We can see such signs as “No Smoking” in some _______ (公共的) places.2. He ________ (推开) the door open, only to find nobody was inside.3. When we make an appointment, we should be ________(准时的) for it.4. He was very upset because he was _______ (惩罚) to have cheated in the final exam.5. People would like to carry the (纯净的) water from Baiyun Mountain.6. A strong __________(地震) hit Ludian, Yunnan on August 3rd, causing over 600 deaths.7. Honesty and bravery are two of the Chinese traditional ________ (品质).8. He lost a large (数量) of blood during the traffic accident.9. Although they love each other, the couple often _________(争吵) over unimportant things.10. We usually have an English (测验) at the end of each unit.11. I (赛跑) against him to see who ran faster.12. Don’t _________(拉) too hard or the handle may come off.13. After years of efforts, she (实现) her dream of becoming an actress.14. It is a great honor to (获得/收到) the award.15. The government took immediate measures to (重建) the disaster-hit areas.16. He had changed so much that I could hardly _________(认出/认得) him at first sight.17. Keep a (记录) of the mistakes you make in the course of your study.18. I strongly__________(推荐) this book to your for it’s worth reading.19. Doctors advise us to (减少) the amount of fat in our daily diets.20. Whenever I come across difficulties, I’ll (查阅) to my notes.21. I _________(遗憾) to inform you that we are unable to offer you the employment.22. My mother always __________(提醒) me to turn off the lights before I leave the house.23. The People’s _________(共和国) of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.24. As teenagers, we’re suppose to show _________ (尊敬) for the elders.25. It was reported that the bank was ________(抢劫) of in the broad daylight yesterday.二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。

四川省营山县回龙中学2016届高三12月检测英语试题须知事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷〔选择题〕一、单项选择：1．What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。

分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,从句句意完整,也不缺成分,故用that。

2．He stood at the window, thinking where he his camera last.A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

语意:他站在窗子跟前,想着他上一次是在哪儿见到他的相机的。

根据句中的时间状语last可判断出应用一般过去时。

3．During the quality time at night, the father enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。

当主语后带有together with短语时,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一致,不受together with短语的干扰。

根据enjoys可知,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。

【备注】类似的词或短语还有:along with, as well as, besides, but, except, like, including, in addition to, no less than, rather than等。

4．He's lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn't like city very much.【答案】A【解析】考查代词。

《名师指津·高效备考新模式》高三英语月考卷一第Ⅰ卷（100分）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑。

AMore than great drinks, great rewardsEnjoy all the benefits and more with your membership to our Loyalty Program!Whenever you pay with your membership account, you’ll earn a Star.Collect more Stars, earn more rewards.Three ways to join usBuy a Starbucks Card handy to create an account.Track your Stars online or through the mobile app, and we’ll send an email when you’ve earned a reward.You can also join from your phone.Download the Starbucks® App.One of the most exciting benefits of being a member is using our mobile app to: pay for purchases; view your Stars and rewards; access iTunes® Pick of the Week; see current offers.Or you can join with specially marked coffee purchased at the grocery store.Enter your Starcode (limit 2 per day).Look for the Starcode symbol on specially marked Starbucks® products where you buy groceries.Three levels with increasingly greater rewardsTo reach each level in our Loyalty Program, you need to collect more Stars. ( Remember, to earn a Star you must pay with a registered Starbucks Card. ) Welcome levelTo earn your first rewards, just register a Starbucks Card.Birthday drink or treat on us; birthday coupon (忧惠券) for 15% off a purchase at .Green levelCollect 5 Stars within 12 months and you’ll be in the Green level.·What is included in the Welcome level plus♀Free in-store refills (续杯) on hot or iced brewed coffee or teaGold levelCollect 30 Stars within 12 months and you’re at the Gold level.·What is included in the Green, level plus♀A free food or drink item after another 12 Stars earned♀Personalized Gold Card21. Which of the following is a way you can apply for membership?A. To enter a Starcode from specially marked Starbucks® products.B. To buy a Starbucks Card over the phone.C. To update the Starbucks® App from the official website.D. To buy a drink at a Starbucks on weekends.22. With the Starbucks® App, you can ________.A. change the pricesB. earn a StarC. pay for rewardsD. view current offers23. With a Starbucks Card of Green level, you will get ________.A. a free cakeB. personalized Green CardC. free in-store refillsD. all purchases 15% offBWhile astronauts in space get to do many exciting things, they miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm ground, hanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizza. Thoughnot much can be done about the first two things, there may soon be a solution to the third one, thanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer!About a year ago, NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor, a 3-D technology expert, to build a device that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demand. The mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that looked, tasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens.Late last year,the engineer presented a video of his first prototype (原型) that begins by creating a single slice of dough (面团) that is cooked and printed at the same time. Then comes the tomato “sauce”—a mix of tomato powder, oil and water and finally, a protein slice that resembles cheese. While the video doesn’t show the baking process, the inventor says that once the pizza is printed, it can be ready to be consumed (消耗) in 7 seconds.While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza lover, Anjan Contractor is far from ready for astronauts. That’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 years. Though that may sound unrealistic, actually it is not. Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients and then they are reduced to the powder form. This, as you can imagine, will not be so easy. But, while the printer may not be ready for space, it certainly looks ready enough for people on earth. Hopefully, NASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars!24. Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do?A. To ask us not to take common things for granted.B. To show they live a difficult life there.C. To show their life is boring in space.D. To introduce the topic of the text.25. NASA offered $125,000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to ________.A. create some new type of 3-D printerB. attract more companies to work for NASAC. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one dayD. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits26. The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that ________.A. he has no money left to go on with his researchB. the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza loversC. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty yearsD. he cannot make the food container last for decades27. What’s the best title of the passage?A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat betterB. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizzaC. NASA is working on making pizza for common peopleD. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizzaCA great loss-Shirley Temple dies at 85February 12,2014BY DERRIK J. lANG, Associated PressShirley Temple Black,who died on February 10th at age85,wasn’t just a child star. She was THE child star—the sweetlittle girl whose shining smile helped illumine some of thedarkest days the US has known during the Great Depression.It’s hard today to imagine the super star Shirley was once “America’s Little Darling”. She sang and danced her way to thetop of the box office in such films as Bright Eyes, Curly Top andHeidi. By 1940, she had appeared in 43 films. Temple teamed withBill Robison in four movies, and their dance on the stairs in TheLittle Colon is still a legendary film moment.In the 1930s, her name on a movie introduction assured (保证) a packed house. She inspired dolls, dresses, dishes—even a drink (alcohol-free, of course).US President Franklin D. Roosevelt once famously said that “as long as our country has Shirley Temple, we will be all right.”Unlike so many of today’s child stars, Temple didn’t end up with her name appearing across the headlines for bad behaviors. Instead of getting her photos on front pages or struggling with drugs and alcohol, Temple went on to a second career in diplomacy (钋交) , including presidential appointments as ambassador to Ghana.She surprised a lot of people who doubted her with her grace, knowledge and eagerness to serve. In fact, her career in public service (20 years) was longer than her career in movies (19). The role she valued most, however, was as wife, mother, grandmother and great-grandmother.The world has lost a treasured Hollywood legend. But her movies will allow that little dynamic figure to continue charming audiences for a very long time.28.The word “illumine” in Paragraph l means ________.A. shortenB. sweetenC. strengthenD. brighten29. Temple, as a child movie star, can best be described as ________.A. sweet and livelyB. gentle and kindC. smart and knowledgeableD. shy and attractive30. What part did she regard as the most important in her life?A. A top movie star.B. A businesswoman.C. Her family role.D. Her diplomacy career.31. Where does this passage possibly come from?A. A biography.B. A newspaper.C. A magazine.D. A poster.DMost of us spend our lives seeking the natural world. We go fishing, sit in the garden, have a picnic, live in the suburbs or go to the seaside. The most popular leisure activity in Britain is going for a walk. When joggers jog, they don’t run the streets. Every one of them tend to go to the park or the river.But despite this, our children are growing up nature deprived (剽夺). I spent my boyhood climbing trees. These days, children are robbed of these ancient freedoms, due to problems like crime, traffic, the loss of the open spaces and strange new ideas about what is best for children, that is to say, things that can be bought, rather than things that can be found.The truth is to be found elsewhere. A study in the US: families had moved to better housing and the children were assessed for ADHD—attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (多动症). Those whose accommodation had more natural views showed an improvement of 19%; those who had the same improvement in material surroundings but no nice view improved just 4% .ADHD is one of the great problems of modern childhood. One study after another indicates that contact with nature gives huge benefits to ADHD children. However, we spend money on drugs rather than on green places.The life of old people is measurably better when they have access to nature. The increasing concern for the growing population of old people is in quality rather than quantity of years. And study after study finds that a garden is the single most important thing in finding that quality. Even problems with crime and aggressive behavior are reduced when there is contact with the natural world.We need the wild world. It is essential to our well-being, our health and our happiness.32. According to the author, people enjoy ________ to seek nature.A. jogging on the streetB.sitting in the gardenC. shopping in the supermarketD.running in the gym33. From the second paragraph, we can see that ________.A. adults deprive the children of their rights to approach natureB.climbing trees will certainly do good to the childrenC. children probably spend less time in nature nowadaysD.children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction34.In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature?A. Children with ADHD can be cured.B.A garden nearby improves the quality of old people’s life.C. Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.D. Children’s performance at school is greatly improved.35. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Access to nature improves our life.B.Nature treats children with ADHD.C.Getting close to nature reduces crime.D.Man can’t live without natural areas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

2016届单元卷英语12答案与解析一、阅读理解A【解题导语】大家知道，和谐的家是幸福的保障，有了一个温馨的家才能享受高品质的生活。

要想有一个这样幸福的港湾，我们必须做到宽容待人，严于律己。

1．【答案】C【解析】主旨要义题。

根据全篇内容以及第一段最后的两句话：But in this modern…和Here are several tips…可知答案，这里表明了作者想就和谐生活给人们提点建议，故答案C正确。

2．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。

根据作者给出的建议第一点，我们知道：当夫妻双方中，配偶一方有缺点时，我们一定要多想想他或她的长处，这样才能令两人“和平相处，共度人生”。

故C说法符合。

3．【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。

根据第四段最后一段话可知：stingy“吝啬的”这里是“ungenerous”的意思。

4．【答案】D【解析】细节推断题。

根据这句：The act of forgetting and forgiving is essential to the art of living.“To err is human”.So you must learn to ignore the mistakes of your spouses.可推知答案D正确。

B【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

众所周知，运动前、中和后的饮食对于运动中的舒适度和成绩非常重要。

作者主要对运动前的饮食提出了一些切实可行的建议，包括什么时间吃、具体吃什么、如何做赛前计划等。

5．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句This is one reason why the post-exercise meal is very important to recovery and being ready for the next exercise可知运动后饮食对于恢复和下一阶段的运动很重要。

其他三项很显然是错误的。

6．【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。