人教版高考英语一轮复习练习选修7Unit3课后练习

人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—选修7Unit 3选修7新题型浏览—语法填空请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

This year, about 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about 10 months in US homes. At the same time about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and learn the rest of the world.Here is a 2-way student exchange in action. Fred,19, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived. But after 2 months of studying, the language became easy for him. School was completely different from what he had expected and it was much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took 14 subjects instead of 6 that were usually taken in the US.Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was the law. All the activities were done with the family rather than individually. Fred found the food to be too simple at first. He also missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out to have a good time.In Germany, you walk but you soon learn to like it .”At the same time, in America, Mike,a friendly German boy, was also forming his own ideas. “I suppose I should critici ze American schools” he says, “It is far too easy for our level but I have to say that I like it a lot. In Germany, we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many other activities. I think that maybe American schools are better in training their citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”1between American school life and German school lifeItems(项目) American students German studentsClass rulesThey don’t have to stand up They have to rise and show 2 fortheir teachers3 lifeThey do their own things 4 . They have to listen to their fathers asfathers always make the final 5 .School 6They have six which are very easy tolearn They have 14 which are much more difficultGoing out They can 7 cars They have to walk all the wayThey spend a lot of time taking partThey spend a lot of time 9 . School lifein 8 .Conclusion To Fred, the German school is completely different from his 10 .【参考答案】1. Differences2. respect3. Family4. individually5. decision6. subjects7. drive8. activities9. studying 10. expectation一、单句语法填空1．He________ (flee)to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents. 2．Every morning，my father gets up very early and ________ (jog)for about an hour，which is good for his health.3．The villagers planned to ________ (deep)the well so as to get more water from it. 4．The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were________(narrow)beaten.5．We turned the bicycle lights off ________ (conserve)the batteries and the________ (conserve)is necessary.6．The report called for ________ (urge)action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol.7．________ (bury)in the research，he didn't notice what happened around him. 8．________ (catch)in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.9．It was a time when we________ (live)in harmony with nature.10．The approach ________ (get)close to the island is going by boat.答案1.fled2.jogs3.deepen4.narrowly5.to conserve；conservation6.urgent7.Buried8.Caught9．lived10.to getting二、完形填空This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__1__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __2__ but whose actions gave a new __3__ to the words—kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __4__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __5__ for change on a street corner.A BMW car __6__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who wasperfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __7__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__8__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __9__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __10__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __11__ mouth.As he drove off，I couldn't __12__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __13__ the pedal(踏板)of that top-brand BMW car with a __14__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __15__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.Two men of about the same age __16__ very different lives had met and the one who was __17__ in materials had offered __18__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __19__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__20__and real generosity.【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。

□anecdote n.□annual adj.&n.□migration n.□shore n.□offshore ad v.&adj.□yell v i.&n.□telescope n.□teamwork n．□dive v i.&n.□lip n.□shark n.□relationship n.□conservation n.□jog v i.&v t.□seaside n．&adj.□net n．□target n.□tide n.□dimension n.□pure adj.□cell n.□vivid adj.□seaweed n.□flashlight n．□suck v t.&v i.□giant adj.&n.□grey adj.&n.□steep adj.□boundary n.□seal n.□pension n.1．a.(2020·浙江卷) Kevin Balke, a research engineer at the Texas A&M University Transportation Institute, says that while smart lights can be particularly beneficial for some cities, others are so jammed that only a sharp reduction in the number of cars on the road will make a meaningful difference. 急剧的；明显的b．(天津卷)The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turnedout as adults was surprisingly sharp. 明确的；确定的2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.(数量的上升或下降)急剧的3．(天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 缩小[单词拼写·运用]It was a time when the killer whales，or“killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whalesthat were on their annual migration.playing computer games.2．“be about to＋动词原形”表示即将发生的事情This was the call that announced there wasabout to be a whale hunt.我正要做作业这时停电了。

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Ⅰ. 微语法填空温馨提示: 加黑部分为复现前面知识1. The little boy witnessed (witness) the terrible car accident and was scared (scare) to cry. His mother immediately dragged(drag) him away from the accident scene.2. The company meeting is held annually(annual), which aims at raising the employees’ awareness (aware) of being a member of the company.3. The abandoned(abandon) kid has never had tasty(taste) food before he was adopted.4. The lake is more than 20 meters in depth(deep). All the children in the village are often warned not to dive (dive) in it.5. Reflecting(reflect) on what happened last month, all the staff realized that it was their careful reflection (reflect) that contributed to their success.6. Everyone in the company is aware of the fact that their boss set up the company purely (pure) and simply for money.7. Their basketball team lost the game narrowly(narrow), which deeply (deep) affected all the players. They set themselves a target that they must win the next game.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. Mr Smith is a witness to the accident. He was observing the cars in the streets when the accident happened(这时事故发生了).2. The manager urged that the meeting be held at once(立刻被召开) because the company was in need of a man who could handle the situation.3. The man vividly remembered the day when he was attacked by a shark in the sea. From then on, the awesome experience prevented him swimming(阻止他游泳) even in a swimming pool.4. It was a time when few people believed(很少有人相信) stars could be seen clearly through a telescope.5. As we all know, neat handwriting does benefit students. So remember to pay attention to your handwriting when taking exams(参加考试时).6. He abandoned himself to reading(沉溺于读) international novels and failed in the exam. He was bound to be criticized sharply by his father.微语段填空As is known to all, the past ten years 1. has witnessed(见证) a number of fish dying out due to pollution, which has been greatly concerned by the whole world. How can we 2. help out (帮忙)? As far as I’m concerned, on the one hand, all the people should 3. be aware of (意识到)the importance of protecting the sea. People should 4. abandon (放弃) those activities which pollute the sea. Whoever sees the sea 5. being polluted (被污染) should stop it. On the other hand, we should 6. urge (力劝) that our government take measures to keep the balance of the sea, 7. holding up (阻止) the polluting-sea activities.All in all, only by raising people’s 8. awareness (意识) of protecting the environment and stopping polluting the sea can we solve the problem.关闭Word文档返回原板块感谢您的下载!快乐分享，知识无限！。

第一部分选修七Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We can provide ____________(accommodate) for sixty people in our hotel.2．The match was ____________(abandon) because of the bad weather.3．Have you read the novel __________(reflect) the life of the Chinese doctors?4．The final score of the basketball match was 93: 94. We were __________(narrow) beaten.5．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety __________(aware) of employees.答案：1.accommodation 2.abandoned 3.reflecting 4.narrowly 5.awarenessⅡ.完成句子1．According to his description, what he saw on the road _____________(把他吓得要死)．2．Worse still, the car __________________(逃离现场)．3．Tom called，__________________(敦促医生迅速到达现场), and he gave first aid to the injured.4．Eventually, the injured fortunately __________________(帮助……摆脱困境)．5．__________________(意识到仍被监视), she glanced up cautiously.答案：1.scared him to death 2.fled from the scene3．urging doctors to arrive on the scene immediately4．were helped out 5.Aware of being monitoredⅢ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。