最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题

第一学年度高一期末试卷英语考生须知1. 本试卷共10页。

五道大题（100分）。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

选择题必须用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束时，考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

一、听力理解（共20小题，20分。

每小题1分）二、单项填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）21. The little girl _______ a sand castle when the wave pushed her over andalmost swept her out to sea.A. buildsB. is buildingC. was buildingD. has been building22. You have absolutely no choice in the matter. You _______ do it, otherwisepeople will get hurt.A. shouldB. ought toC. canD.have to23. _______ Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon in 1969,very few astronauts have followed in his footsteps.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. After24. Something _______ makes me really mad is when people push on trains and buses.A. whoB. thatC.不填D. which25. – I called you this morning, but you were not in.– Oh, I _______ in the library.A. am readingB. was readingC. have readD. had read26. I’ll bring my camera with me to New York _______ I can take photos of theStatue of Liberty and Times Square.A. so thatB. beforeC. asD. though27. – What time is it?– I have no idea. But just a minute, I _______ it for you.A. checkB. will checkC. checkedD. would check28. We _______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t miss the first bus.A. areB. wereC. would beD. have been29. My brother can never find anything in the kitchen because he never looks _______ the first row of things in the cupboard!A. behindB. underC. inD. on30. Listening to loud music at rock concerts _______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are31. If we had virtual reality holidays, we _______ have any problems with the weather.A. won’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. wouldn’t32. – Have you moved into the new house?– Not yet. The rooms _______.A. are paintingB. are being paintingC. are paintedD. are being painted33. – Beautiful day, isn’t it?– Yes. It’s not like what the weatherman _______ at all.A. saysB. had saidC. saidD. is saying34. _______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case35. I truly believe _______ beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why三、完形填空（共15小题，15分。

人教版高中上学期期末模拟测试高一英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；第小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I was young, my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers. This was part of a whole list of things I should never do: Never accept food or candy from strangers, never get in a car with strangers and so on.But if we didn’t start a conversation with strangers, we’d never make new friends. We’d never get a job. We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers. And the more people you know, the more chances you can get.The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice.Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi” to that new guy. It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures.British: Beautiful day, isn’t it?The weather in retain is changeable. So, it is one of the topics the British care most about. And there’s simple rule: Say “Yes”whether you agree with the person’s idea on the weather or not. That’s because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk.French: Where did you go on holiday?To talk with a French person, the safest way is to ask his or her last holiday. French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months. French employees get more than six weeks of holidays per year.American: So, where are you from?The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source（来源）of talk. You can try to find a connection with the place they’re from. For example, if someone’s from Los Angeles, you could say: “Oh, I have a friend who studied there.”21. Why did the writer’s parents tell him not to talk to strangers?A. It was dangerous.B. It wasted time.C. It was part of the life.D. I didn’t like to talk t strangers.22. The safest way to talk about with a French person is .A. his or her familyB. his or her parentsC. his or her friendsD. his or her last holiday23. Why do people in America always talk about the location?A. Because they are full of energy.B. Because they love their home.C. Because Los Angeles is their locationD. Because the US is so big and people move so often.24. According to the passage, the writer thinks .A. our parents were rightB. we can talk with strangers freelyC. it is necessary to talk with strangersD. we can find jobs easilyBA grandfather from Orangeburg County, Columbia, recently made the news after going to school to pick up his young grandson and coming home with a completely different child.On May 19th,65-year-old Joseph Fuller went to Edisto Primary School in order to pick up his six-year-old grandchild early. According to a police report, when he arrived at the school, Fuller saw a group of students leaving the school gym, one of which he thought was his grandson. He got out of his car, approached the boy, gave him a hug and told him he was there to pick him up early. When he asked him if he was ready to go, the kid said “yes”. A teacher’s assistant later said that when he asked the boy “Is his your grandfather?” he also answered “yes”. So the two of them then went to the front office so the boy could be signed out,and since the grandpa was on the list of approved people to pick up kids, everything went nice.Once out of the school, Fuller and his fake(假的，冒牌的) grandson got in the car, where his wife was waiting for them. Without so much as turning around to look at the child, the woman handed him a MeDonald’s Happy Meal, and then they drove home. It was only when they arrived at their house that the Fullers finally realized that the boy was not their grandchild, after a missing tooth gave him away. “He had a tooth missing in the front, and I know my grandson did not have a tooth missing in the front,” Fuller said. “Immediately, I brought him back to school, and I am very sorry.”The police report mentions that the two boys “had similarities in haircut style （样式）and features （特色）, but not in weight or height.”Also, the fake grandchild’s mother admitted that the “grandfather” looks like her father.Although everything got rectified in the end, the boy’s father didn’t find the whole mix-up funny. “If they didn’t bring him back, my son could have been gone,” Pressley said. “It’s gross negligence（重大过失）on the school’s part. I mean, you know, they have to prevent this from happening again.”25. What was the boy doing when the grandfather arrived at the school?A. He was playing with his classmates.B. He was leaving the school gym.C. He was talking with his teacher.D. He was studying in the classroom.26. What was the similarity（相似之处）between the two boys?A. Both of them had a tooth missing.B. They were the same height.C. Their voices were similar.D. They had the same haircut style.27. What was the boy’s father reaction（反应）to what happened?A. He thought it was funny.B. He tanked his father for bringing his son back.C. He blamed（责备）it on the school.D. He thought nothing of it.CResearchers found that a “name pronunciation effect”played an important role in how people were perceived（感知）by others. They concluded that the easier a person’s name was to say, the better their success was in the workplace and the quicker career advancement(提升) they enjoyed. Their study also found that a simple name improved people’s ability to make new friends.Dr. Simon Laham, who led the study, said people with simple names were generally judged more positively(积极地). “The effect is not because of the length of a name or how foreign-sounding or unusual it is, but rather how easy it is to pronounce,” he said.In their study the team studied the way names can influence a person’s impressions and decision making. They looked at lots of names of 500 university student volunteers from British, Asian, and European backgrounds and a field of 500 university student volunteers from British, Asian, an European backgrounds and a field of 500 lawyers in America. The team found that people with more pronounceable names were more likely to achieve success. They found that American lawyers with easier sounding names got career advancement faster within their law firms. Names including Sherman, Jenkins, Benson, and Angus ranked among the easiest to pronounce, while Farquharson and Loughnane and European names such as Leszczynska were found to be difficult to pronounce. They concluded that a simple name was the key to success.28. What factor of a name plays the key role in deciding its effect?A. The length of the name.B. The pronunciation of the name.C. The meaning of the name.D. Whether the name is unusual or not.29. The underlined part “pronounceable names” in Para. 3 refers to names that .A. can be pronounced without difficultyB. can’t be pronounced easilyC. sound like foreign nameD. can be spelled easily30. Which of the following would Dr. Laham most probably agree with?A. People should use simple names to avoid biases.B. Foreign names are considered to be hard to pronounce.C. The name effect can be found only in English-speaking countries.D. The study can help people treat those with hard-to-say names more faily.31. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Having n easy-to-say name will help you get quicker career advancement.B. People with hard-to-say names should struggle for fairer treatment.C. People with hard-to-say names should avoid unfair treatment from others.D. The importance of changing hard-to-say names to easy-to-say ones.DKeeping fish as pets is a popular hobby. Fish take up little room, are inexpensive to feed, and provide an interesting and colorful display in any room.A tank, or and aquarium（养鱼缸）, must be chosen carefully. Many new aquarium owners buy too many fish for their tanks. Fish cannot be crowded. Two fish can live comfortably in each gallon of water, only ten fish can live in a five gallon tank. Can you see why a goldfish would not live long in tiny, round bowl?If too many fish are kept together, they will not have enough oxygen（氧气）or room to swim about freely. They will have more diseases. Also, some kinds of fish cannot be kept together. They will fight and may even kill on another. As your interest in fish grows, the number of fish you have may grow, too. Then you may want to invest in another tank.If you start with a ten-gallon aquarium, what kind of fish would be best? The two major groups of tropical（热带的）fish are those that lay eggs and those that give birth to live young. If you want to raise young fish, guppies （孔雀鱼）would be the best choice because they can produce many babies in a short time.You can buy fish and aquariums in most pet stores. Ask the owner to help you choose the right fish. You can also find many books about tropical fish in the library.32. Keeping fish is a good hobby for the following reasons EXCEPT .A. fish are not expensive to feedB. fish are nice to look atC. fish reproduce babies quicklyD. fish need little space33. The underlined part “invest in” (in Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to .A. buyB. borrowC. makeD. sell34. If nine fish live in three gallons of water, the fish may .A. breathe easilyB. swim about freelyC. get illD. not get enough to eat35. What can we know from the passage?A. Very few people are interested in keeping fish.B. The size of your tank decides how many fish you can buy.C. Guppies are a kind of fish that are good at laying gees.D. You can raise different kinds of fish together.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高一上学期期末模拟检测英语试题第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.—OK. _________.A. Take it easyB. Go slowlyC. Stay longerD. See you2. The driver _____ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident.A. ignoredB. checkedC. dislikedD. obeyed3. —Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy _____ and can’t speak to you.A. at onceB. at presentC. at the endD. at first4. —How's the young man?—.A. He's twentyB. He's much betterC. He's a doctorD. He's David5. —It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it ?—Yes, it’s _____ that I’d like to take a walk.A.so nice weatherB. such a nice weatherC. so nice a weatherD. such nice weather6. He saw quite a few kites in the air.A. flewB. flownC. flyingD. flight7. I don’t think she is a nice woman; I am _____ her empty talk.A. grateful forB. tired ofC. crazy aboutD. concerned about8.Study hard, and you will ______ to Beijing University.A. admitB. be admitedC. be admittedD. be admitting9. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. whichB. the oneC. whoD. whom10. We have no them out.A. difficult in workingB. difficulty with workingC. difficulty workingD. difficulty to work11. People in America speak the same language the British do.A. whichB. whatC.likeD. as12. A new cinema _____ here. They hope to finish it next month.A. will be builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. is built13. How did the accident ?A. come outB. come alongC. come aboutD. come across14. Visitors not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestedD. are requesting15. The number of the people who speak English large, and a largenumber of people native speakers.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his 16 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 17 of animals.For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 18. But his father didn’t take Bill along with him 19 he was fifteen.He and Bill drove to the farm which 20 to his uncle in the afternoon. They21the night there, so that they could 22 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm23 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn’t remember 24 he was. He turned over 25 and looked at the clock. It was 5 o’clock. Then he 26 that he was at the 27and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 28quickly.He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 29. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 30 good.They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk 31, becau se they didn’t want to 32up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 33 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 34 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera 35and started out.16.A.busy B.spareC.enoughD.limited17.A.foods B.drawings C.paintings D.pictures18.A.trips B.buses C.holidays D.mountains19.A.after20.A.led B.when C.until D.unless B.stuck C.got D.belonged21.A.cost22.A.start B.spent C.slept D.took B.begin C.walk D.step23.A.telephone B.machine C.bell D.clock24.A.where B.how C.who D.what25.A.quickly26.A.imagined B.sleepily C.quietly D.suddenly B.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered27.A.mountain B.town C.farm D.station28.A.dressed29.A.bathroom B.ordered C.eaten D.prepared B.kitchen C.dining-room D.sitting-room30.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.smelled31.A.many32.A.wake33.A.of34.A.that35.A.cover B.soundly C.much D.highlyB.goC.puteB.withC.inD.byB.whatC.afterD.before B.supply C.operator D.equipment第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2019-2020年高一上学期期末模拟考试英语含答案第一部分：听力（共20题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man like when he was in college?A. Rock music.B. Classical music.C. Pop music.2. How much is the man’s TV set?A. $ 150.B. $ 300.C. $ 450.3. What did the woman do last Saturday?A. She attended a meeting.B. She stayed at home.C. She travelled in Atlanta.4.How did the woman get to work?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job.B. A training course.C. An interesting experience.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Where does the man live?A. In Apartment 205.B. In Apartment 305.C. In Apartment 503.7. Why does the man call the woman?A. He doesn’t know how to cook.B. His fridge doesn’t work ag ain.C. He thinks his oven (烤箱) needs to be checked.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

期末质量检测（一）(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AGeography once played a big role in how we chose our friends, but that is changing fast. In the past, it could be difficult to keep up a relationship with someone from the next town, not to mention someone from a different state or country. These days the Internet has made it easier than ever to meet friends online, whether those friends live right down the street or halfway around the world.In fact this ability to bring together different people from different walks of life is one of the great advantages of the Internet. If you have always wanted to meet friends online from around the world, all you need to do is log on and search. The process of meeting new friends online can be a fun new adventure, and many people have found a great number of friends from all over the world using the power of the Internet.In many ways the ability to meet friends online is an extension (延伸) of the pen pals we used to have as kids. Back then we would wait patiently by the mailbox for those pen pal letters to arrive. And on the other side of the world, our special friends would anticipate the same kind of thing to happen. The Internet age has taken that pen pal age to a wholly new level, making it easier than ever to meet friends. With just a click of a mouse you can meet friends online from faraway lands, sharing stories and experiences or just spending some time chatting together.A number of websites have made it even easier to meet friends, and those with an interest in this can definitely check those websites out. These specializedwebsites allow people from around the world to quickly and easily meet friends online with just a click of a mouse.语篇解读：随着网络时代的到来，距离不再成为人们交友的主要障碍，你只需动动手指，就能在家结识新朋友。

人教版高一上学期期末模拟检测英语试题答卷时间：120分钟试卷分值：150分共5页第I卷（共三部分，满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIn the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years. To remember 2002 FIFA WorldCup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football .Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children inJapan.21. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A. Many football fansB.a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground22. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A. 2006B. 2007C. 2005D. 200423. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers24.Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A,B and CBWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last,Ibecame very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quie tly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could—and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairlyclear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth abou t yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.25. What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint?A. He told her not to pay any attention to what her“enemy” had said.B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her“enemy” had said about her and pay attention only tothe things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it.26. Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true.B. Becau se he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth.27. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice I’ve Ever HadC. My FatherD. My ChildhoodCThe clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before a huge pile of troublesome stuff they call “books”.I was going to have my examination the next day. "When can I go to bed?" I asked myself. I didn’t answer, in fact I dared not.The clock struck 12."Oh, dear!" I cried, "ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy ."The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I had learnt. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, Please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were heavy, so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.28. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were_____ .A. asleepB. working in bedC. outsideD. quietly laughing at him39. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because ________..A. it was too late at nightB. he was very tiredC. his eyes were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them openD. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination30. What do you suppose happened to the author？A. He went to a church to pray againB. He passed the exam by luckC. He failed in the examD. He was punished by his teacher31. The best title for the passage would be __________ .A. The Night Before the ExaminationB. Working Far into the NightC. A Slow StudentD. Going Over My LessonsDTheodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was famous because of the books he wrote for children. They combine funny words, pictures, and social opinion.Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. A number of publishers refused to publish it. They said it was too different. A friend finally published it. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty children’s books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most success ful writers of children’s books. He had a strong desire to help children. In 1954, Life magazine published a report about school children who could not read. The report said many children’s books weren’t interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able to read. The story is about a cat who tries to entertain two children on a rainy day while their mother is away from home. The cat is not like normal cats. It talks. The book was an immediate success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.32. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Some of Dr Seuss’ books for children.B. What are Dr Seuss’s books mainly about?C. Dr Seuss —a famous writer of children’s books.D. Why are Dr Seuss’ books diffe rent?33. What do we know about Dr Seuss’s first book for children?A. It was Dr Seuss’ worst book.B. It dealt with a very serious subject.C. Neither children nor adults like it.D. Many publishers didn’t take it seriously at first.34. How did Dr Seuss help children according to Paragraph 3?A. By asking others to help them in magazines.B. By writing interesting and simple books.C. By changing his old books into simpler ones.D. By giving them books for free.35. Adults most probably think that Dr Seu ss’ The Cat in the Hat is _________A. interestingB. seriousC. difficultD. boring第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试题卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。

满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级和姓名。

3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。

4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。

选择题部分（共80分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在试题卷上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节。

第一节10小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

ALast night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didn’t want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didn’t want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Let’s play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “I’m happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “You’re right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but I’m bored. Let’s play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really don’t ….”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “We’re just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course we’re lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.21. Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?A. They wanted to stay together.B. The weather was so terrible.C. They had a dinner at home.D. They planned to watch a movie.22. When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _________.A. making popcornB. watching a movieC. playing cardsD. dancing to the music23. We can infer from the passage that .A. It was a rainy day in summerB. Mrs. Rojas cooked very wellC. Mr. Rojas loved to dance at firstD. Mr. Rojas was in love with his wifeBStaying with family members or receiving professional care? Seniors in Harbin have a new choice to enrich their life in retirement(退休), as reported.The seniors can take a bus to a day-care nursing home every day between 8 am and 5 pm, just like others go to work, and go back home to be with their families in the evening.In the nursing home, they will receive professional care, have lunch, take part in activities such as calligraphy(书法) and singing, and take university courses designed forthem.According to a research, there were 1.75 million seniors by the end of 2015. Less than 10 percent choose to stay in the nursing home while most live at home. Loneliness and shortage of care are the major problems facing the stay-at-home seniors."After my mother passed away, I struggled to take good care of my father," said Zhou, an office worker.Those who have retired parents agree that their parents spend a boring and lonely day at home, watching TV all day and filling their stomach with food. The situation becomes worse in winter when elders are unable to go out due to the cold.However, the cost of such nursing homes is different from person to person but stands at around 2,000 yuan ($290). Another problem is the shortage of facilities (设施). Even if two seniors share a room in the nursing home, the city still lacks(缺少) at least 100,000 such rooms.24. In the day-care nursing home, the seniors can ________.A. go to workB. stay with their familiesC. attend universityD. get professional care25. What is the main problem for seniors staying at home?A. A lot of seniors choose to live at home.B. They are lonely and short of care at home.C. Their children won’t take care of them.D. They are unable to go out especially in winter.26. What information can be inferred from the passage?A. People have no trouble attending their retired parents.B. The day-care nursing home is getting popular among seniors.C. The price of staying in the nursing home remains the same.D. Two seniors must share one room in the day-care nursing home.CIt warmed my heart today to walk into the Thirsty Camel downtown in the Thanksgiving Day, for a quick lunch before a haircut and library trip. Ihan, a food shopowner, said that he was refusing to take money today because it was Buy Nothing Day. To increase awareness(意识) of the strange over spending nature of our society, Ilan suggested a trade for food today. He simply asked that you offer something of equal personal value for the meal you received.At first I was really uncomfortable, wondering if it would be fair to exchange a yet to be determined “I Owe You” (IOU) for food? What could I give him of equal valu e? After all, his food is the best in the town!We ended up writing our IOU's with promises of a book, some paintings and the offer of work in a variety of ways if he needs it.I think the idea isn't that the trade is "equal" so much as the importance of the kind of transaction. We put thought into our offer and we had an even greater understanding for the meals we ate.We don't buy a lot, especially at this upcoming time of year. We don't give gifts at all in fact. The holiday time is spent enjoying each other's company and doing things together with family and friends. This is what seems most sensible.Ilan is a good person. We are all lucky to have someone like this in our community.27. Ilan did not take any money that day in order to_________.A. have a quick lunch before a haircut and library tripB. buy nothing that day to save some moneyC. make people aware of their over spendingD. trade for something of equal value in return28. For the meal, the author finally offered Ilan ________.A. some promisesB. a bookC. some paintingsD. work in different ways29. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “transaction”?A.transportB. tradeC. mealD. giving30. What is the author’s attitude to Buy Nothing Day?A. DisagreeableB. Meaningless.C. Supportive.D. Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中上学期期末模拟测试高一英语试卷注意事项：1.请在答题纸上作答，在试卷上作答无效。

2. 本试卷分第一卷和第二卷，共120分，考试时间100分钟。

第一卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AEven at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“I’ll be the first millionaire (百万富翁) in Coleford!” Richard used to say.“And you’ll be sorry that you kn o w me,” George would reply, “because I’ll surely be the best lawyer in our town!”After graduation, George never became a lawyer and Richard was anybody but a millionaire. Instead, both of them opened bookshops. As it was hard to make much money from books then, the competition between them became worse. Finally, Richard closed down his, dreaming of making money elsewhere.Now, with only one bookshop in the town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his small old kitchen and looked out of the dirty window, thinking about Richard. Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old books, and he had recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition(版). Immediately he bought one. When the mail arrived, the book was perfectly wrapped(包裹) in a newspaper and George was quite delighted. But while he was having lunch, he noticed a photo in the newspaper in which the book had been wrapped. George was astonished —the smiling face was older than he remembered but no mistake. It was him! Then George started reading:“Bookends Company has bought ten bookstores from its competitors. The company, o wned by millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in this country.”1. George and Richard were ________ at school.A. roommatesB. good friendsC. competitorsD. booksellers2. How did George feel about Richard after he left the town?A. He remembered Richard from time to time.B. He was thankful to Richard for his kind help.C. He lost interest with no competitor in the town.D. He was unhappy about Richard’s disappearance.3. George got information about Richard from _______.A. one of Richard’s friendsB. a book collector in AustraliaC. the rare edition of an old bookD. the wrapping newspaper of a book4. What happened to George and Richard in the end?A. Both of them realized their dreams at school.B. They both became millionaires by selling books.C. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.D. George developed a successful business while Richard was missing.BToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨); be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always expect one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve(解决). Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are completely alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.5. Some friendships don’t last long because _________.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but never give it backC. they donot know that friendship is something seriousD. those who give others friendship also receive friendship6. According to the passage, honesty is __________.A. something understandingB. the base of friendshipC. a good way to solve problemsD. more important than money7. In the third paragraph, t he underlined word “they” refers to ________.A. generosity and friendshipB. generosity and sharingC. your ideas and feelingsD. your money and clothes8. What can be a proper title for the text?A. Honesty Is Most ValuableB. A Friend In Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How To Be a Good FriendD. Three Important Points In LifeCDiscoverNewsmagazine of science is about the wonders and stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader. Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories people read in Scientific American. A trulydelightful family science magazine, each issue (期) brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.Cover Price: $59.88Price: $19.95 ($1.66/issue)You Save: $39.93 (67%)Issues: 12 issues/12 monthsSelfPublished by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook about women’s health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the “Eat-right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly.Cover Price: $35.86Price: $15.00 ($2.5/issue)You Save: $20.86 (58%)Issues: 6 issues/12 monthsInStyleInStyle is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world’s famous people. The magazine covers the choices that people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people’s homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.Cover Price: $47.88Price: $23.88 ($2.38/issue)You Save: $24.00 (50%)Issues: 10 issues/12 monthsWiredThis magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives.Cover Price: $59.40Price: $10.00 ($1.00/issue)You Save: $49.40 (83%)Issues: 10 issues/12 months9. Which of the following magazines is published monthly?A. Discover.B. Self.C.InStyle.D. Wired.10. Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?A. Wired and InStyle.B. Discover and InStyle.C. Self and Discover.D. Self and Wired.11. What can you learn from the magazine Wired?A. It is written for educated readers.B. It teaches people how to write articles.C. It mainly talks about how people make choices about their lives.D. It attracts those interested in management and the use of technology.DWhat benefits（好处）can you have from a film? A well-made film offers a whole world of things to watch. First there are the story aspects — the plot, characters, dialogue and themes. Then there are the technical aspects — the camera work, cuttings and special effects. And there are many other things, like the credits, musical score and the acting.A well-made film offers much more than you see in one viewing.Films are a means of communication. They can tell you things, just as newspapers do, or television, or any other means of communication. Sometimes they communicate important things to you, like ideas or lifestyles or ways of looking at the world. Sometimes people are aware（意识到的）of this, and sometimes not. The more you are aware of this, the more you get from a film.Notice, for example, the way films sometimes affect fashion(时尚). A star dresses or wears her hair in a certain way, and suddenly everyone is imitating her. Boys in the 1950s could sometimes be seen wearing black leather jackets, idling (闲逛) on street corners and smoking cigarettes. They were imitating Marion Brando. His films taught them a certain way to behave.Films can also teach politics. In Star Wars, the heroes were a group of lovableincompetents (无能者) fighting against strong men and not much else. They were, in fact, rather like the British in the early days of WW II fighting against the Nazis, who had a big advantage in equipment and numbers of soldiers. The whole film, in fact, was a replay of WW II, and taught values like care and peace. This is all to the good, but the point is, did you notice it?12.The last sentence in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.A. a good film always attracts a large audienceB. a good film usually tells of a lot of storiesC. one can’t find out how many characters there are in a good filmD. one can not appreciate all about a good film through one watch13. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. Films lead people to fashion.B. Films help towards language learning.C. Films tell people the latest news.D. Films communicate a lot to people.14. We can infer from the text that Marion Brando was ________.A. a spy sent by the British officers during WWⅡB. an actor who had a big effect on boys’ fashion choiceC. a thief who always wore a black leather jacketD. a homeless man who was addicted to smoking cigarettes15.According to the passage, Star Wars is a film________.A. telling of some strange experiences on a starB. showing something similar to that in WWⅡC. about strong fighters defending their countryD. about the fight between the British and the Nazis第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高一上学期期末模拟检测英语试题本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试题卷上答题无效。

考试结束后。

将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMen are believed to be decision-makes.For a woman ,to be recognized in such a society is not easy. However, there are many who build a name for themselves and prove it is not a male-droven society.Oprah Winfrey (1954-present)Brought up by a teenage mother，single-handedly，Oprah did not have an easy childhood. However. With her will power and self-confidener she reached high in her . chosen career and today Oprah Winfreyhas not only turned into a billionaire , but also won many awards andcelebraited titles.Florecnet Nightingale (1820-1910)“Intermational Nurse Day”is celebrated every year on her birthday. Though born into a rich family,she took up nursing as her career and during the Crimean War,along with the nurses she had trained,took care of the wounded soldiers.She was often seen carrying a lamp while visiting patients at night and got the name“The Lady with the Lamp”Kathryn Bigelow (1951-present)She said she could neither change her gender (性別）nor could she stop making film, andwe say she should not because she is good at what she does.The Oscar she won for movie.The Hurt Locker proved that she is exceptionally talented.With this she became the first woman toto receive the Academy Award for BestDirector.Amelia Earhart ( 1897-1937)The first female pilot to fly across the Atlantic Ocean. AmeliaEarhart. did not want anything to stop her from achieving hergoals just because she was a woman .She bad the courage totake up challenges and became a winner. When she was trying to fly around the earth，her flight went missing over the central Pacific Ocean.1. Who has a gift for making films?A. Oprah Winfrey.B. Florence Nightingale.C. Kathryn Bigelow.D. Amelia Earhart.2. Who can we learn about Nightingalefrom thetext?A. She was born in a poor family.B.It was she who invented the lamp.C. She had a preference for lamp.D. She often visited patients at night.3.What happened to Amelia Earhart when she was trying to fly around the earth?A. She lost her life.B. Her flight got attacked.C. Her plane failed to take off.D. Her plan ran out of furl.4. Whatdo the women mentioned in the text have in common?A. They had a hard childhood.B. They fought for gender equality.C. They were devoted to their careers.D. They became rich through hard work.BBring blind is tough in any case. But things were even harder for Srikanth Bolla who was born in a small village in India, where the common belief was that kids with disabilities were “of no use”and therefore, better off dead.Fortunately, Srikanth's parents loved their son and refused to give him up. Instead, they encouraged the blind boy to dream big and reach for the star.Srikanth did not disappoint his parents. The nowtwenty-four-year-old is the founder CEO of Bollant Industries.Of course, gelling here was not easy. Being both blind and poor meant that Srikanth had to face hard challenges. Asa young boy, Srikanth attended a regular school near his home. Unfortunately, the students and teachen didn't quite like him because of his disability. As a result,the young boy was largely ignored and often spent theentireday alone.Concerned this would hold back Srikanth' s development, his family decided to send him to a special needs, school in Hyderabad. Sure enough, the young boy soon rose to the top of hisclass, earning awards in speech anddebate c0mpetitions . But Siikanth was prevented from studying sciences when he reached l0th grade,because it was thought too “dangerous”for a blind student.Not one to give up, Srikanth took legal action and because the first blind student in the country allowed to study sciences.Late, after graduating from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology，Snkanth set up Bollant Industries in 2012. For just four years, ithas become a powerhouse with over 450 employees, 70% of whom are physically challenged.Being disabled doesn't mean being unable.“If the world looks at me and says,‘Srikanth, you can do nothing,’I will look back at the world and say I can do anyhing.”the young man says.5. Why Has Stikanth sent to a special school?A. His parents became richer than before.B. He could be treated equally there.C. This school was free for disabled students.D. He was sent away by the regular school.6. What can know about Srikanth from thetext?A.Hewas born's in a poor village.B. He cared about disabled people.C. His parents were strict with him in his study.D. Hewas loved by the villagers when he was young.7. What words can best describe Srikanth?A. Intelligent and determined,B. Active and honest.C. Patient and careful.D. Kind but stubborn.8. What can be the best title for the text?A.Chances Are EverywhereB.No Challenges,No SuccessC.Big Dream Makes a DifferenceD.Disability Donesn't Mean Being UnableCThis Sunday marks theend of Daylight Saving Tim. ( DST), which means you canenjoy an extra hour of sleep by simply turning hark the clocks by an hour.Increasing the length of the day was first suggested by BenjaminFranklin in 1784. However, he was not serious when he mentionedit in a Idler to the editor of the Journal of Paris, as a way to savecandles.When New Zealand scientist George Hudson put forward the idea in 1895, he was hoping for two additional hours of daylight in the spring to do his favorite-studying insects. Unfortunately, his suggestion fell on deaf ears, as did British William Willett's when he came up with it in 1907 as a way to save electricity.It was not until April 1916 that Germany began DST to reduce the use of artificial light and save fuel. Then the US, Britain, and a few other countries followed shortly after. However, losing and gaining the hour does bring some unintended(意外的）results. The end of DST can change the birth order of twins born around 2:00 am. For example, if thefirst twin baby is born at 1:45 am and the second one, twenty minutes later al 2:05 am, given that according to the changed clock, the time would be 1:05 am.Train schedules also get affected by this change. Passengers traveling ovemight this weekend will have to endure(忍受)an extra hour of (ravel time because the trains come to a standstill between 2:00 am ami 3：00 am to stay on schedule. Fortunately T airplanes do notobserve the same routine(惯例）!Also, many believe the time change has a bad effect on people's health. However,lawmakers are unwilling to change because the extra playtime afforded by the longer daysfollowing the Spring DST earns the state $24 million.9. When was increasing the length of the day first put forward?A. In the 17th century.B. In the 18th century.C. In the 19th century.D.In the 20th century.10.What might the end of DST bring?A.Trains will travel much faster.B. Flights will take off an hour late.C. The birth order of twins might be changed.D. People must go to work an hour earlier.11.What is the advantage of DST?A. It can save people' s time.B. It is good for people’s health.C. It can increase people' s sleep time.D.It can increase the country's income.DYuoki, a restaurant in Germany, is not your everyday all-you-can-eat buffet (自助餐）. For starters, there isn't an actual buffet to fill your plale at. Instead, customers are seated at a table and provided with iPads which they can use to order up to five small dishes every ten minutes. They can eat as much as they want for 120 minutes, but having the foodserved at short intervals (间隔)allows diners to constantly assess how hungry they are and order accordingly, preventing food waste. Also, the owner, Luan Guoyu, believes our eyes arebigger than our stomach", so not being able to see the cooked food at the buffet preventspeople from ordering more food than they can actually eat.But Luan Guoyu's most effective way of fighting food waste, and the one thathasattracted media attention, is his €1 ( $1.15)fine for food still left on the plate. “It’s called ‘ all-you-can-eat’”he says, adding that the extra charge is not meant to increase his income,but to act as a warning against wasting food.Luan Guoyu's system is unique in the state of Baden-Wurttemberg, but not in Germany.Okinii, a Japanese-style restaurant in Dusseldorf, has also been charging customer, the same € 1tax for unfinished food on their plates since 2013.With so many people living on the edge of s.anation, and food waste becoming a seriousproblem in developed countries, it will beinteresting to see if more restaurants will startcarrying out the“eat up or pay up”policy. Even if they give the money from this fine to charity, it would still help them to save money in dealing with waste, so it's a win for everyone.12. What does the underlined word “assess”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Doubt.B. Realize.C. Judge.D. Compare.13. What will Lua n Guoyu do when people can’t finish the food on their plates?A. He will charge them extra money.B. He will advise them to eat up the food.C. He will ask them to take the food away.D. He will warn them to order less food next time.14. What is the text mainly about?A. Various German restaurants.B. The seriousness of food waste.C. Secrets of managing a restaurant.D. Special ways to fight food waste.15. What does the author think of the “eat up or pay up”policy?A. Unfair.B.Funny.C. Reasonable.D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分第一部分：听力理解：（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.My father likes classical music. He ______ to it in his spare time.A. has listenedB. is listeningC. listensD. listened22. In Germany, you ______ arrive late to a dinner party.It ’s impolite to be late.A. shouldB. shouldn ’tC. ought toD. wouldn ’t23. The reporter said that the UFO from the east to the west when he saw it. A. was travelling B. travelled C. had been travelling D. was to travel 24. The Williams moved to a safer area and since then they ______ back to their past life.A. hadn ’t lookedB. didn ’tlookC. wouldn ’t lookD.haven ’t looked25. Every year in April, the Water Festival ______ among the Dai people in Xishuangbanna.A. celebratesB. is celebrating考生须知 1. 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。