2019考博英语作文词汇（一）表示罗列增加1. first, second, third,2.firstly, secondly, thirdly,……Finally/Last but not least3. first of all, then, in addition, further, furthermore, besides, moreover4. for one thing … for another…,5. on (the) one hand…on the other hand,（二）表示时间顺序1. now, at present, recently,2. after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,3. at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start with4. later, next, finally,5. immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…,6. form now on, from then on, gradually7. at the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, when, while, as, during （三）表示解释说明1. in addition, for example, for instance,2. in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, （事实上）3. frankly speaking, in other words, that is to say,（四）表示转折关系1. but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise,2. on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…,3. even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so1. or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…,2. either …or…（不是……就是）, neither…nor…（既不……也不）（六）表示因果关系原因：because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,结果：so, therefore, thus, as a result (of), on this account / on that account,（由于这个原因/由于那个原因）so…that, such…that, in this way（七）表示条件关系as (so) long ason condition thatifunless（八）表示让步关系1. though，although2. as，even if，even though3. whether …or…4. however，whoever，whatever，whichever，wherever，whenever5. no matter how (who, what, which, where)（九）.表示举例for example，for instance，such as，like…，take… for example（十）表示比较1. be similar to sb/sth（与……类似）similarly, the same as，just like2. in contrast （相比之下），compared with (to)…表示“比不上，不能比”两者都可compared to…把A比作B compared with…把A和B比较1.for this reason, for this purpose, so that,2.in order that, in order to, so as to,（十二）表示强调1.indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, truly, obviously,2.no doubt, without any doubt, above all（十三）表示概括归纳1.all in all, in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, to sum up, to conclude, inconclusion2.on the whole, generally speaking, in general,3.in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned,（十四）表示原因1)There are three reasons for this2)The reason for this is not far to seek.3)The reason for this is that...4)We have good reason to believe/say that...5. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.6. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or st but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.1)It has the following advantages.2)It is of great benefit to us.例如：Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.（十六）表示坏处1) However，everything divides into two. It has more disadvantages than advantages.2) It is harmful to us.例如：However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.（十七）表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能1) It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)for sb.to do sth.2) We think it necessary to do sth.3) It plays an important role in our life.例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon，computers will b found in every home，too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.1) We should/must take some effective measures.2) We should try our best to overcome the difficulties.3) We should solve the problems that we are faced with.4. To solve this problem, a combined effort is really very necessary.5. The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.6. My suggestion is that more people from all walks of life should be encouraged to finance the Project with their deeper love and stronger sense of responsibility for these children.7. The general awareness of the necessity and importance of ... might be the first step to solve this problem.例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.（十九）表示变化1) Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2) A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.（二十）表示事实、现实1) We cannot ignore the fact that...2) There is no denying the fact that...3) This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.（二十一）表示比较1) Compared with A，B...2) I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.4. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable. Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum. Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem. Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise.（二十二）表示数量1) It has increased(decreased)from...to...2) The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.（二十三）表示看法1) People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.2) People have different opinions on this problem.3) People take different views of(on)the question.4) Some people believe that...Others argue that...5. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….6. My argument for this view goes as follows.7. Along with the development of…, more and more….8. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.9. From my personal point of view, I agree with the opinion that …例如：People have different attitudes towards failure. Some believe that failure leads to success. Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor. However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.（二十四）表示结论1) In short，it can be said that ...2) From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...3. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….4. The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion5. From what I have discussed above, we may safely arrive at/reach/ cometo/draw the conclusion that…6. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may suggest that…（二十五）表示展望1.I believe a happy and bright future is awaiting us if we make every effort to promote cultural development both nationally and internationally.2.Undoubtedly/ Obviously/ Consequently/ Clearly, …is valuable/ worthwile for …（二十六）套语1) It’s well known to us that ...2) As is known to us，...3) This is a topic that is being widely talked about.。
