2020年考博英语作文高分五大要点

考博英语作文万能模板一、议论文模板。

1. 开头段。

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (话题). It is generally believed that (观点1). However, some people argue that (观点2). As for me, I firmly support the former view for the following reasons.2. 中间段1。

To begin with, (理由1). What's more, (理由2). Last but not least, (理由3). Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that (观点1).3. 中间段2。

On the contrary, (观点2). For one thing, (理由1). For another, (理由2). As a result, (结论).4. 结尾段。

In conclusion, (总结观点). From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that (观点1). Only if we (解决方法), can we (展望未来).二、图表作文模板。

1. 开头段。

The chart provides us with a vivid picture of (图表主题). According to the statistics given, it is clear that (图表内容). It is obvious that the chart is of great significance.2. 中间段1。

From the chart, we can see that (数据1). What's more, (数据2). It is also worth mentioning that (数据3). Therefore, we can come to the conclusion that (结论).3. 中间段2。

考博英语作文范文【三篇】导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题：坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive团结合作cooperation and teamwork踏实肯干hardworking创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity学习意识learning保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great wayEach person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believethat “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.【第二篇：网红】相关词汇网红(网络红人/网络明星)：Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star网红经济：Internet celebrity economy粉丝经济：fan economy粉丝：followers社交媒体：social media社交网络平台：social networking platform网络直播：online live broadcast自媒体：Self media不雅的：indecent原创内容：original content成功的捷径：a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent andculturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.【第三篇：时间管理】As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantageof our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.总之，时间就像海绵里的水，如果我们想是可以挤出来的。

考博英语作文预测范文：白色污染问题现象与措施1. 开头(介绍背景)：先下定义，白色污染(white pollution)是随意丢弃塑料袋(disposal of plastic bags)，难以降解处理(hard to be decomposed in nature)，造成环境破坏：影响市容(destroy the look of city)，同时对人体有潜在危害(has hazards to human’s health)。

2. 问题产生根源：居民为其方便(for the sake of convenience)，大量使用，造成不可逆转的污染(cause irreversible damage to environment)。

3. 措施1：政府制定政策(make policies and regulations)，限制污染企业(place a limitation on the development of factories that pollute;4. 措施2：政府大力探索新材料(make an effort to seek new material)，用清洁环保材料代替(use environmental-friendly materials to replace old ones) ，既清洁又便利;5. 措施3：政府应做好民众的宣传(make known to people the danger of white pollution)，提高民众环保意识(raise the public awareness towards environmental protection)，比如多用环保袋去替代产生白色污染的塑料袋(encourage people to use reusable bags more);5.结尾(号召)：解决白色污染问题不是梦，要考政府和民众的齐心努力(requires the collaboration of the government and the population)。

考博英语万能作文模板英文回答：Introduction:In the realm of postgraduate education, pursuing a doctorate degree necessitates a high level of academic proficiency and research acumen. The examination for doctoral programs, particularly in the field of English, requires candidates to demonstrate their grasp of complex literary theories, critical analysis skills, and theability to articulate their ideas coherently in writing. Body Paragraph 1:One universal template that can serve as a foundation for answering exam questions in English at the doctoral level is the "TEEL" structure. This acronym stands for Topic Sentence, Evidence, Explanation, and Conclusion. The topic sentence provides a concise overview of the mainpoint or argument. Evidence supports the topic sentence with concrete examples, quotations, or data. Explanation elaborates on the evidence and provides analysis and interpretation. Finally, the conclusion restates the main idea and summarizes the supporting evidence.Body Paragraph 2:Another helpful strategy is to employ the "PEEL" structure, which stands for Point, Evidence, Explanation, and Link. This method is particularly effective for answering questions that require candidates to compare and contrast different perspectives or arguments. The point outlines the main argument or idea. Evidence provides support for the point. Explanation elaborates on the evidence and offers analysis. Finally, the link connects the point to the broader context of the question, showing how it relates to the overall topic or argument.Conclusion:By utilizing these universal templates, candidates caneffectively structure their answers, present their ideas clearly, and demonstrate their understanding of the complex theoretical frameworks and critical analysis skills required for doctoral-level English studies.中文回答：万能作文模板。

考博英语作文参考范文【五篇】01 Schooling and EducationIt is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education.Nevertheless， it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere， whether in the shower or in the job， whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio， from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability， education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education， then，is a very broad， inclusive term. It is a lifelong process， a process that starts long before the start of school， and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling， on the other hand， is a specific， formalized process， whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country， children arrive at school at approximately the same time， take assigned seats， are taught by an adult， use similar textbooks， do homework， take exams，and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned， whether they are the alphabet or a understanding of the working of government， have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example， high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.02 The Language of MusicA painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall， and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work， but no one can hearit until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities， for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Mosttraining is concerned with technique， for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day， as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down， while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety，for the notes are already there， waiting for them， and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion， and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound， and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selflessauthority.Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.03 The Definition of “Price”Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services，including labor， professional， transportation， and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad， complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else. If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”， many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or， in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is， of course， valid asfar as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in anyparticular transaction， much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount， but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged， the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made， the form of money to be used， the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction， guarantees on the product or service， delivery terms，return privileges， and other factors. In other words， bothbuyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total“package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.04 ElectricityThe modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights， radio， televisions， and telephones that it ishard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure， people grope about in flickering candlelight， cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them， and food spoils in silent refrigerators. Yet， people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago.Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricitythat could benefit humanity. All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats， it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram， which a doctor can study todetermine how well the heart is working. The brain， too， sends out brain waves of electricity， which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small – often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals， certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together， the effects can be astonishing. The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity， and the strengthof the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.05 The Beginning of DramaThere are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning， human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable， and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desired results were then retained and repeated until they hardened into fixed rituals. Eventually stories arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals were abandoned，but the stories， later called myths， persisted and provided material for art and drama. Those who believe that drama evolved out of ritual also argue that those rites contained the seed of theater because music， dance， masks， and costumes were almost always used， Furthermore， a suitable site had to be provided for performances and when the entire community did not participate，a clear division was usually made between the "acting area" and the "auditorium." In addition， there were performers， and， since considerable importance was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites， religious leaders usually assumed that task. Wearing masks and costumes， they often impersonated other people，animals， or supernatural beings， and mimed the desired effect-success in hunt or battle， the coming rain， the revival of the Sun-as an actor might. Eventually such dramatic representations were separated from religious activities. Another theory traces the theater‘s origin from the human interest in storytelling. According to this vies tales (about the hunt， war， or other feats) are gradually elaborated， at first through the use of impersonation，action， and dialogue by a narrator and then through the assumption of each of the roles by a different person. A closely related theory traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.。

医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句本文将详细的为医学考博生们解析如何变通的将医学考博英语作文必背的20个万能句，应用于医学考博英语作文各类题目中。

考试的时候肯定不可能考到一模一样的句子，那这20个句子到底怎么用？方法如下：例一：According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking。

根据最近的一项调查,每年有4，000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

这是一个中英文对照的例句,在这个句子中，我们能提炼出这样一个结构：According to a recent survey, ________ people die each year from diseases linked to _________。

最近一项调查显示，每年有多少多少人死于和什么什么有关的疾病。

OK,你现在要做的，就是把这个句子背下来,然后考试的时候,只要涉及到“根据一项调查”、“有调查表明”、“有调查发现"，我们就可以把这个句子卖弄出来。

横线上根据具体内容往上填就行了。

比如说，考试时候如果你想表达：“根据一项调查，中国每年有20万人死于和肥胖有关的疾病.”,那我们就可以淡定从容地写道：According to a recent survey, 200,000 people die each year form diseases liked to obesity in China.这样的句子简洁、规范、漂亮,是不是比你自己吭哧半天才好不容易挤出来的句子强？例二：When it comes to a healthy diet, nutritionists believe that the increasing consumption of vegetables and fruits can lower the risks of stroke and coronary heart disease。

考博英语作文摘要模板【十篇】【第一篇】考博英语作文摘要的写作注意事项：1、英文摘要结构严谨，表达简明，语义确切。

尽量使用短句，慎用长句。

2、应采用第三人称表达方式，谓语动词用一般现在时、现在完成时或一般过去时。

进行时态和其他复合时态基本不用。

3、英文摘要的语态既可采用主动，也可采用被动。

In the beginning of the essay, the writer clings to the idea that we should attach utmost significance to the issue of _. It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors. To begin with, the past several decades have witnessed a thought-provoking social phenomenon that _has been arising from all over the world. Furthermore, the author illustrates the deep-rooted reason by stressing the fact that _is of great importance to the development of our society. Finally, it is vital for us to derive positive implication from the last paragraph that _ is also a key factor contributed to this issue.在本文开头，作者坚持认为我们应该充分重视_(中心词)这一问题。

2024年考博英语热点作文热点预测English:In 2024, one major hot topic for the English exam could be the role of technology in education. With the rapid advancement of technology, traditional education methods are being challenged, and the integration of technology in the classroom has become a controversial topic. It's likely that candidates will be asked to discuss the pros and cons of using technology in education, its impact on students' learning, and the potential consequences for traditional teaching methods. Another potential hot topic could be climate change and its effects on the world. As the global community continues to grapple with the implications of climate change, candidates may be tasked with exploring the ways in which individuals, governments, and organizations can work together to mitigate its impact and create a more sustainable future. Other potential hot topics could revolve around cultural diversity, mental health, and social inequality, reflecting the growing social and political concerns of the time.Translated content:在2024年，博士英语考试的一个主要热点话题可能是技术在教育中的作用。

考博英语作文模板一原因陈述类此类作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。

出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象，要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分、客观的解释，并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象（或问题）的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。

模板1Nowadays, we often hear that _____________________________ . This phenomenon is not accide ntal, and there are social and in dividual backgro un ds.Why cannot ___________________ . For one thing, _____________________________ . For another, ____________________________ . As an example, _____________________________ . From that we ____________________________ .As far as I am concerned, I agree that _______________________________________ .1 think that ____________________________ .模板2In the past 30 years China has experie need a surpris ing in crease in ___________________ : It rose from 8 percent in 1978 to 25 percent in 2008. The statistics look quite disturbing and cause people to ask why.The factors for a great rise in X are complex. Some people attribute it to _____________ which _ ___________________________ . And other people place the reason to ___________ which _ . Whatever the causes are, only particular external circumsta nces have bee n exam in ed. The factors, actually, are psychological as well as social. Most people _________________________ . They also ___________________________ .For all these reason s, it comes no surprise that ___________________________ .模板3Have you ever ________________________ ?Have you ever ________________________ ?Have you ever ________________________ ?If you have no experie nce like these, your life is an in adequate on e. I n my point of view, I likeX1 much more tha n X2.Every person can see the first reason that _________________________.The sec ond reason for my prope nsity for A is that _______________________ .X1 is somewhat challe nging as well. Such as _______________________ . However, I still prefer X1, for X1 teaches me how to __________________ .二比较分析类此类作文一种是用比较的手段阐述自己的观点，在比较所讨论的两个事物的优缺点时，要有自己的看法。

考博英语作文一、亮眼首句1. As is symbolically illustrated in the cartoon（[s?m'b ?l?kli]象征⋯地；象征性地；[' ?l?stre?t?d] n. 有插画的报章杂志adj. 有插图的v. 阐明；举例说明；给⋯加插图）2. As is shown in the pie chart （饼图）⋯这两个句式用 as 引导的非限定性定语从句引出图画或图表内容，意为 " 漫画以象征的手法为我们阐述了一个观点⋯⋯"， " 正如饼状图显示的那样⋯⋯"。

3. From the picture we can see ⋯该句式中的亮点是将介词短语做状语置于句首，不影响句子的整体结构。

4. Portrayed in the set of drawings above are/is （ [p??'tre?] 描写⋯；描绘；饰演）上边一组图画描绘了⋯⋯It is difficult to portray feelings in words （ [w ??dz]） .感情很难用言语来描写。

The book portrays the life of an actor. 这本书描述了一个演员的一生。

5. Emerging from the drawing is a miracle （ ['m?r?kl] 奇迹） : ⋯[?'m?d???]adj. 新兴的；出现的；形成的v. 形成；浮现；显露（ emerge 的 ing 形式）；由⋯中脱出6. Described by the bar chart above are/is（⋯条形图）这三个句式都是倒装结构，非常漂亮。

放在篇首，能够在茫茫考卷中，吸引眼球。

7.The cartoonist laid out the image elaborately, placing...at the center of picture. （漫画家精心地描绘了这幅画，位于⋯⋯图片的中心）8. The implication conveyed in the cartoon is that（漫画传达的意思⋯是⋯⋯）这两个句式中使用了分词结构placing ⋯和 conveyed 。

【导语】功到⾃然成，成功之前难免有失败，然⽽只要能克服困难，坚持不懈地努⼒，那么，成功就在眼前。

以下我为考⽣整理的《考博英语作⽂写作万能模版【六篇】》供您查阅。

（1）不同观点列举型（选择型） There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作⽂题⽬_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点⼀________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因⼀_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因⼆_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点⼀_____. People,　however,　differ　in　their　opinions　on　this　matter.　Some　people　hold the idea that ___观点⼆_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因⼀_______. On the other hand, ____原因⼆_____. Therefore, there　is no　doubt　that ___观点⼆______.　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点⼀或⼆______.　It　is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论⽂Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作⽂题⽬______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题⽬议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点⼀______. And secondly ___优点⼆_____.Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点⼀______. In addition, ____缺点⼆______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.（3）答题性议论⽂Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作⽂题⽬_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径⼀______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径⼆_____.Above all, to solve the problem of ___作⽂题⽬______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____⽅法_____.（4）谚语警句性议论⽂It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )A case in point is ___例⼦⼀______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.（5）图表作⽂的框架As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage　in　the　table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作⽂题⽬的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that________. There　are　at　least　two　good　reasons accounting for ______. On　the　one　hand, ________. On　the　other　hand,　_______ is　due　to　the　fact　that ________.　In　addition, ________ is　responsible　for _______.　Maybe　there　are　some　other　reasons　to　show ________.　But　it　is　generally　believed　that　the　above mentioned　reasons　are　commonly convincing. As　far　as　I　am　concerned,　I hold the point of view that _______. I　am　sure　my　opinion　is　both　sound　and　well-grounded.（6）实⽤性写作（申请信 )Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear ...,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising..../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,X X X。

【导语】众所周知考研英语作文所占分值较高，一直都是大家复习备考的重点，但是只要能掌握一定的技巧，就会拿分相对容易一些。

下面为大家整理了2020考研英语作文高分技巧之一二三原则，让我们一起来看看吧。

一二三原则
第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…这样的格式条理清楚，考官们也可以通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。

方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first,second,third,last(不推荐，原因：俗)
2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally(不推荐，原因：俗)
3)the first,the second,the third,the last(不推荐，原因：俗)
4)in the first place,in the second place,in the third place,lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)
5)to begin with,then,further more,finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with,next,in addition,finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost,besides,last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all,moreover,finally
9)on the one hand,on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing,for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!。

2020年博士生考试考博英语写作指导附范文35篇work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2020年博士生考试考博英语写作指导附范文35篇目录第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题 (3)一考试要求 (3)二作文的评分标准及样卷介绍 (3)三历年考试中存在的典型问题分析 (5)四．如何写出漂亮的文章 (6)第二部分考博英语35 篇范文 (7)1.television program and their effect on children (7)2. How to solve the housing problem in big cities (8)3. “the younger generaton knows best” (8)4. Public transportation (10)5. Human education (11)6. Criticism on television (12)7. The ony thing people are interesed in today is earing more money (13)8. Communication and language (15)9. Cooperation goes with competition (16)10. The rise of intellectual property protection (16)11. Generation gap (17)12. Should men and women be equal? (18)13. Computer and man (19)14. What kind of life to live-realistic or romantic (20)15. Fast food (21)16. On the attitude towards fighting against criminals (21)17. Parents are too permissive with their children nowadays (22)18. Adveriser perform a useful service to the community (24)19. Only stricter traffic laws can prevent accidents (25)20. Population control (27)21．Part-time jobs for college students (28)22. Private cars (29)23．What have we learned from sars? (30)24. Fast food (31)25. My idea on how for beijing to prepare the 2008 world olympic games 3226. On university tuition system a in china (32)27.what would happen if no attention paid to the environmental protection (33)28.women should be let to play a more important role in our state affairs (34)29. The role of migrant workers (34)30. The effect of decoding the human body (35)31. The orientation of china's cross-century economic reform (36)32.the information age and the best way to use information (36)33. Why governmental workers also have to go abroad? (37)34. The problem in using water (38)35. Compare with the domestic hen and the duck (38)第一部分写作文的要求，评分标准及考试中普遍存在的问题一考试要求1．文章内容切题。

医学考博英语作文分析及范文指导（3）医学考博英语作文内容为要求考生根据一篇800-1000字的汉语医学科普文章，写出一篇200字的英文摘要，很多考博生感到无从下笔，考博频道将带领大家根据模医学考博英语作文拟试题进行分析指导。

Part V Writing (20%)(50 minutes)Directions：In this part there is an essay inChinese. Read it carefully and then write a summary of 200 words in English onthe ANSWER SHEET. Make sure that your summary covers all the major points ofthe article.饮食预防三高脑卒中泛指各种急性的脑血管意外，包括脑出血、脑缺血梗死、脑血栓形成、蛛网膜下腔出血等。

这些疾病成因复杂，病后恢复慢，如果治疗和护理不当还容易复发，有着很高的致残率和死亡率。

有研究表明，年龄(50岁)、吸烟史、糖尿病、高脂血症、高血压、牙周病等，都是导致脑卒中发生的危险因素。

血压增高会使得脑血管破裂的风险增加，高血糖和高血脂会造成血流缓慢、动脉血管弹性下降、粥样硬化形成，为脑部组织供血的血管网在“三高’’的侵袭下，会逐步丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄。

说到脑卒中的防治，离不开饮食和营养。

通常而言，低盐、低脂而营养均衡的饮食方式，有助于防范“三高”对脑卒中的诱发。

盐的成分是氯化钠，长期钠摄入过多会降低动脉壁弹性，使人患高血压。

有研究发现，单纯减少盐分就可以使得1/3患者的血压降低。

一个人一天所需要的钠盐不过是1克左右(除非大量排汗)，1克盐大约只相当于花生米大小的一点点，而人们在日常饮食中所摄入的往往要高出几倍甚至几十倍。

多吃盐会造成身体对其他几种电解质如钾、镁、钙的需要增加。

高钾饮食能促进身体钠的排泄，而镁元素有降胆固醇、扩张血压的作用，充足的钙摄入可以避免因缺钙造成的骨钙溶出和钙在软组织、血管壁的异常沉积。

1. The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~（愈……愈……）The harder you work,the more progress you make.The more books we read,the more learned we become.2. 强调句Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise. Nothing is more important than to receive education.3．~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

）We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

4．There is no denying that + S + V ……（不可否认的……）There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.5. The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.7. Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V~~~ （虽然……）Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}8. It is time+S+过去式（该是……的时候了）It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.9. Spare no effort to+V（不遗余力的）We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.10. bring home to+人+事（让……明白……事）We should bring home to people the value of working hard.11. do one's utmost to+V=do one's best（尽全力去……）We should do our utmost to achieve o ur goal in life.12. 倒装句A. 用so, nor, neither 等词重复前句的部分内容时If you can do it, so can I.If you don‘t go, neither shall I.B. 含有否定意义的词语位于句首时（never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, few, no sooner…than, hardly…when, not only…but also, not until, etc.）Never in my life have I seen such a thing.No sooner had he arrived than he fell ill.On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.C. ―Only +状语(副词、介词短语、从句)‖位于句首时Only when I see it can I believe it.英语图表写作套句精选1. The table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...2. as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...3. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of...5. the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).6. the figures peaked at...in(month/year)7.the percentage of...is slightly larger/smaller than that of....8.....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.9.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].10. the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.11.a is ...times as much/many as b.12. a increased by...13. a increased to...14....(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...数字：figure/data/statistics/information/number增加：increase/rise/grow/climb/mount/soar/surge/skyrocket减少：decrease/decline/fall/lessen/shrink/drop/plunge/reduce变化：vary/fluctuate/rise and fall不变：remain steady/stable/unchanging/fixed达到：reach/approach/add up to/amount to/fall to程度：副词：sharply/dramatically/drastically/significantly/considerably/enormously/profoundly/substantially/remarkably/steadily/gradually/slightly/slowly/persistently其他作文题目：I. Write a composition on the title ―Who Should be Responsible for Global Warming?‖ based on the following outline. Your composition should be in no less than 150 English words.Outline:1.全球气候变暖引起了全世界各国人们的关注2.全球气候变暖的原因3.应对气候变暖的对策II. Write a composition on the title ―To Be a Volunteer in Shanghai Expo‖ based on the following outline. Your composition should be in no less than 150 English words.Topic: To Be a V olunteer in Beijing Olympic Games 2008Outline:1.上海今年将举办世博会2.我希望当一名志愿者3.我正在做准备III. Despite the initial excitement for internet, people have gradually viewed it as a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it brings unprecedented convenience and inspiration, but on the other hand, it also causes may unexpected problems. Write a composition of about 150 words to analyze one of the internet‘s harm for the teenagers and make some suggestions to lessen the harmful effect. You should supply a title for your article.IV. You may agree that university campus is not really a care-free place. Everybody may meet different kinds of problems. Some worry about their study, and some worry about relationship with others. What do you think is the biggest pressure facing PhD candidates? What can we do to alleviate the pressure? You should supply a title for your article.V. Nowadays more young people can enjoy university education than in the past, but they are faced with another problem: job hunting. Most graduates find it hard to find a satisfactory job, and some have to stay jobless for several years. What do you think may have caused this problem?VI. Nowadays, houses in some big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai are very expensive. In order to buy a flat, one almost has to try every means to get enough money. Sometimes, one has to scrape a living in order to save some money, just like the couple in the TV series ―Living as a Fragile Snail‖ (Wo Ju). What do you think of those people who are struggling to buy a flat? To buy a flat or rent one, which is a better choice for them?VII．Some people argue that the time is long past when we can speak of the purity of science, divorced from its consequences. In their viewpoints, the innocence of scientists was lost long ago. They are always wondering what science had brought to us. As a matter of fact, is there knowledge that we do not want? Are there paths we would rather not pursue? What is your attitude towards the rapid development of science and technology?VIII. Directions: Read the following poem and write an essay in which you should1.state what you can learn from the poem2.interpret its meaning and3.support your personal view with some examples.Only One LifeAnan‗Tis not for man to trifle: life is brief,And sin is here.Our age is but the falling of a leaf,A dropping tear.We have no time to sport away the hours;All mut be earnest in a world like ours.Not many lives, but one have we;One, only one.How sacred should that one life ever be—Day after day filled up with blessed toil,Hour after hour still bringing in new spoil!You should write no less than 150 words. Now write the composition on the Answer Sheet.IX. Directions: Write a composition in the title ―On the Cultivation of Innovative Talents in Colleges and Universities‖ based on the following given outline. Your composition should be about 150 English words. Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Outline1.What kind of people can be labeled as innovative talents?2.What are the current constraints in higher education that affect the cultivation of innovative talents?3.What measures should be taken to train innovative talents?X. Directions: Write a composition in the title ―Should China Levy Inheritance Tax at Present?‖ based on the following given outline. Your composition should be about 150 English words. Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Outline1.Some people say that the introduction of inheritance tax is a good thing.2.Others hold the opposite view.3.Your opinionXI. The Information Office of Shanghai Municipal Government said on November 4, 2009 that the Walt Disney Co. had been given approval to build a new theme park in Shanghai – the sixth of its kind in the world and the third in Asia. At present, there are many arguments for or against the construction of a Disneyland in Shanghai. What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 150 words to state your view.XII. Directions: Write a composition in the title ―Is It Important for Us to Offer Humanitarian Aid to Victims of Natural Disasters in Foreign Countries?‖ based on the following given outline. Your composition should be about 150 English words.Please write your composition on the Answer Sheet.Outline1.Some people say that we should offer humanitarian aid to victims of natural disasters in foreign countries..2.Others hold the opposite view.3.Your opinionXIII. Now many universities are asking their students to evaluate their teachers. Many students are excited at this, but most teachers seem to hold different opinions. Do you think it is a good idea? Write a composition of about 150words to state your opinion. You should supply a title for your composition.XIV. As computers are widely used, many people are abandoning writing with paper and pencils. But there are also a group of staunch followers of the traditional writing tools. What do you think is the difference between writing with a computer and writing with paper and pencils? Which do you prefer?Academic or TeachingAs we all know that when identity college teacher position, the amount of academic paper that a teacher put into paper is the most important section. As a result, more and more teachers are immersed in writing academy papers and do their own research but ignore the teaching in class.What the teacher mean? In my opinion, teacher is someone help you capture knowledges, but now it seems something different.When the most time and energy is cost on academic papers, who make a pledge that the students which should be teached can be well teached?Something must be changed. If not the amount of academic paper continue being the most important section, the quality of teaching may become more and more. And I think to be a teacher, teaching is the most section.A Professor‘s DutyAs the picture shows that, a teacher with miserable looking stands on a pile of academic papers. A blackboard is under the papers. A student next to the blackboard says: Teacher, the blackboard is under the academic papers.The picture reflects the problem of the educational system. On the one hand, the teacher neglects what he should do. If they want to be promoted to a professor and to be famous, they would demand their students to write as many academic papers as possible. On the other hand, the students learn nothing useful in class while writing so many essays. In addition, what they want is useful knowledge rather than academic papers.For my part, the teachers need to take measures to change the situation. They are supposed to pay more attention to their duty to teach everyone should be clear that the degree and the benefits are not academic papers.A Professor’s DutyThe picture shows a common phenomenon among our professors nowadays. In the picture, a professor is on a thick pile of research papers. There are so many papers that he is high in the air and far away from his students. And the students shout at him, ―Professor, the blackboard is here. Look downward please.‖This is a satirical cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among some professors in the universities. Nowadays, some professors are indulged in composing his endless research papers in order to get some fame in their research fields and thus to be promoted to a higher position. They spend so much time in thesis composing that there is little time for them to think about how to teach their students. They just let the students study by themselves and give no instructions. They forget their essential responsibilities.As an old saying goes, ―it is teacher‘s job to propagate cardinal principles, impart professional knowledge and resolve doubts.‖ Therefore, the most important job of a professor should be teaching the students rather than writing the research papers. Professors should be reminded of this point and devote their heart and soul to the students.。

医学考博英语作文必背20个万能句英文回答。

1. The etiology of this disease remains elusive.The cause of this disease is still unknown.2. Further research is warranted to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.More research is needed to understand the fundamental processes involved.3. The clinical presentation of this condition varies widely.The symptoms of this disease can differsignificantly from one individual to another.4. The prognosis of this disease is generally favorable.The outlook for people with this disease is typically good.5. The treatment of this disease typically involves a multimodal approach.Treatment for this disease usually involves a combination of different methods.6. The prevalence of this disease is increasing.The number of people with this disease is rising.7. This disease is a major public health concern.This disease poses a significant threat to the health of the population.8. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes.Identifying and treating this disease early on is essential for better patient outcomes.9. The molecular basis of this disease is not fully understood.The genetic and biochemical mechanisms underlying this disease are still being investigated.10. This disease has a significant impact on the quality of life.This disease can have a profound effect on the well-being and daily functioning of individuals.11. The development of new therapeutic strategies is urgently needed.There is a pressing need for more effective treatments for this disease.12. This disease is a significant cause of morbidityand mortality.This disease is a major contributor to illness and death.13. The pathogenesis of this disease is complex and multifactorial.The development of this disease involves a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.14. The clinical manifestations of this disease can be highly variable.The signs and symptoms of this disease can differ widely, making diagnosis challenging.15. The diagnosis of this disease is based on a combination of clinical findings and laboratory tests.A definitive diagnosis of this disease typicallyrequires a thorough evaluation and testing.16. The management of this disease requires a tailored approach.Treatment for this disease needs to be individualized based on the specific characteristics of each patient.17. The prognosis of this disease depends on several factors.The outlook for individuals with this disease varies depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the severity of the disease.18. This disease is associated with a number of complications.This disease can lead to a range of secondary health problems.19. The prevention of this disease is essential for protecting public health.Measures to prevent the spread of this disease are crucial for safeguarding the health of the population.20. Further research is essential for improving our understanding of this disease and developing more effective treatments.Ongoing research is vital for gaining a better understanding of this disease and finding new ways to manage it.中文回答。

考博英语作文的万能考博英语作文的万能模板（精选6篇）考博英语作文作为考博英语的重点，怎样才能使考博英语作文结构更加完整，更加精彩，更能获得阅卷老师的亲睐?下面YJBYS店铺为大家搜索整理了关于考博英语作文的万能模板，欢迎参考练习，希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!考博英语作文的万能篇1In the recent, it is reported that students commitsuicides after school authorities make publicannouncement of disciplinary measures againstthose culprits violating certain school regulations.Oftentimes, those culprits’ parents would sueschools for compensations. No matter how muchmoney they are compensated, it can not change the fact that the dead students are not toregenerate. Some educationalists hence suggestthat public announcement of disciplinarymeasures be abolished. They argue that students are fragile in psychology for they are theonly children and usually get too much protection from families. But should theyget away withpunishments? I do not think so.据报道最近有学生在校方公开发布其违规行为后选择自杀，因为该学生违反了该学校的规章制度。

考博英语作文范文【三篇】导读：本文考博英语作文范文【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。

【第一篇：直面困难】任何事业，大至国家事业，小至个人生活，要有所成，必然面对各类困难，这时候，良好的面对困难的品质以及解决困难的方法论方面的问题：坚持/毅力persistence，乐观being optimistic/positive团结合作cooperation and teamwork踏实肯干hardworking创新意识和好奇心innovation and curiosity学习意识learning保持学习习惯(keep the habit of reading and learning行动实践能力(the ability of action and practice“一屋不扫、何以扫天下” If you cant do great things, do small things in a great wayEach person whether rich or poor has his own difficulties, because life is not always full of smiles and flowers. So it is very important to have a correct attitude to face up the difficulties.Different people have different views on it. Some people just want to evade and they haven’t tried their best, so they can’t achieve success in the end. But some people believethat “Failure is the mother of success”,they are confident and brave when they have difficulties. They choose to face up the difficulties with a smile and try their best to solve their problems. If they have troubles they’ll discuss with their friends or family members.The right way to face up difficulties is to be confident and brave , Confront difficulties with confident and you will find the difficulties are not so hard as you thought. Try to solve the difficulties with brave and work hard , the difficulties will disappear and you will achieve success finally.【第二篇：网红】相关词汇网红(网络红人/网络明星)：Internet celebrity/online celebrity/Web celebrity/Internet star/online star网红经济：Internet celebrity economy粉丝经济：fan economy粉丝：followers社交媒体：social media社交网络平台：social networking platform网络直播：online live broadcast自媒体：Self media不雅的：indecent原创内容：original content成功的捷径：a shortcut to success/a fast-track to success相关素材 it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments take concrete actions to regulate indecent online live broadcasts.After more than 30 years of opening-up and embracing new technology, China has been transformed into the world's second-largest economy. At the same time its culture has also experienced a remarkable transformation.Some Indecent or "empty" live broadcasts are flourishing in various forms. What is even more worrisome is that some adolescents regard being an online celebrity as a shortcut to success.We should reflect on what kind of a family and social atmosphere we have created when the majority of young people are eying such a profession, simply as a way to make easy money. Integrity and creativity will be left by the wayside on such a path to quick riches.If this momentum is unchecked, the industry, which does not yield added value for the country, will be a huge waste of capital and human resources.And it is high time the internet and cultural administrative departments took concrete actions to regulate indecent andculturally damaging online live broadcasts, so as encourage a healthy cultural environment online and prevent young people from being led astray in cyberspace.【第三篇：时间管理】As is known to us all, the most precious thing in the world is nothing but “today”. Therefore, it is necessary and significant for us to manage our time efficiently. There are some suggestions and methods to manage our time.First, the most important thing is to know and understand how we have spent and managed our time before. Only in this way can we know in which we have wasted our time. We can do this by sorting out all things we do every day and then select the necessary thing and the wasted time.Second, after the first step, what we should do is choosing the correct time. As the saying goes, “to choose time is to save time”. For one thing, we have to know and understand that which period we have more efficiency and have better quality in work or study so that we know how to make our schedule. For another, it is better to do the most important and urgent thing first in that we barely have enough time to finish all task within a day.Last but not the least, it is valuable to take full advantageof our leisure time tiny pieces of time. For example, we can do some reading when we are waiting for a bus, or we can practice our listening on our way to school.To sum up, time, like water in sponge, can be squeezed out if we like. Therefore, take full use of our time in that it is essential to lead a full and happy life.总之，时间就像海绵里的水，如果我们想是可以挤出来的。