八年级上阅读理解专项训练10篇

八年级语文（上）阅读理解练习及答案八年级八年级语文（上）阅读理解练习（一）如果可以这样爱你①母亲坐在黄昏的阳台上，母亲的身影湮在一层夕照的金粉里，母亲在给我折叠晾干的衣裳。

她是来我这里看病的，看手。

她那双操劳一生的手，因患风湿性关节炎，现已严重变形。

②我站在她身后看她，我听到她间或地叹一口气。

母亲在叹什么呢？我不得而知。

待到她发现我在她身后，她的脸上，立即现出谦卑的笑，梅啊，我有没有耽搁你做事？③自从来城里，母亲一直表现得惶恐不安，她觉得她是给我添麻烦了。

处处小心着，生怕碰坏什么似的，对我家里的一切，她都心存敬意，轻拿轻放，能不碰的，尽量不碰。

我屡次跟她说，没关系的，这是你女儿家，你想做什么就做什么。

母亲只是笑笑。

④那日，母亲帮我收拾房间，无意中碰翻一只水晶花瓶。

我回家，母亲正守着一堆碎片独自垂泪，她自责地说，我老得不中用了，连打扫一下房间的事都做不好。

我突然想起多年前，我还是个小女孩时，打碎家里唯一值钱的东西——一只暖水瓶，我并不知害怕，告诉母亲，是风吹倒的。

母亲把我上上下下检查了一遍，看我伤了没有，而后揪我的鼻子，说，还哄妈妈，哪里是风，是你这个小淘气。

我笑了，母亲也笑了。

现在，我真的想母亲这样告诉我，啊，是风吹倒的。

而后我搂住她说，哪里是风，原来是妈妈这个小淘气。

母亲却没有，尽管我一再安慰她没事的，母亲还是为此自责了好些天。

⑤送母亲去医院，排队等着看专家门诊。

母亲显得很不安，不时问我一句，你要不要去上班？我告诉她，我请了假。

母亲愈发不安了，说，你这么忙，我哪能耽搁你？我轻轻拥了母亲，我说，没关系的。

母亲并不因此得到安慰，还是很不安，仿佛欠着我什么。

⑥轮到母亲看病了，母亲反复问医生的一句话是，她的手会不会废掉。

医生严肃地说，说不准啊。

母亲就有些凄然，她望着她的那双手，喃喃自语，怎么办呢？出了医院，母亲跟我叹着气说，梅啊，妈妈的手废了，怕是以后不能再给你种瓜吃了。

我从小就喜欢吃地里种的瓜啊果的，母亲每年都会给我种许多。

八年级语文上册说明文阅读练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读下面文章，完成后面的问题。

（10分）港珠澳大桥的“科技密码”①远眺，全长55公里双向六车道的港珠澳大桥宛若蛟龙，蜿蜒腾越于蔚蓝色的海面上。

大桥将珠三角地区连成一片，珠海、澳门同香港间的车程由3小时缩短至半小时，形成港珠澳一小时经济生活圈。

②这是世界上最长的跨海桥梁工程，也是一座名副其实的科技大桥。

③根据规划，港珠澳大桥工程项目要穿越30万吨级巨轮通行的航道，同时毗邻香港国际机场。

大桥要满足30万吨级巨轮通行的需求就得建高，要满足附近机场航班降落的限高需求又得建矮。

经过综合考量，大桥的最合理方案确定为“桥、岛、隧交通集群工程”，即在航道海域大桥沉入海底，搭建深埋沉管隧道，同时在隧道两端建起人工岛连接桥身。

④外海人工建岛和海底沉管隧道，是港珠澳大桥建设的难中之难。

⑤从上空俯瞰港珠澳大桥，巨龙在离岸20多公里处倏忽隐没，再在6公里外腾空而起，隧道两端的小岛状似蚝贝，工作人员都亲切地称其为“贝壳岛”，这是在外海“无中生有”造出的两座面积10万平方米的小岛。

科研人员设计了多个方案，最后探索出外海快速筑岛技术，即用120个巨型钢圆筒直接固定在海床上并插入海底，再在中间填土形成人工岛。

“每个圆筒直径有22米，大概和篮球场一般大；最高达51米，相当于18层楼高；重达550吨，与一架A380“空中客车”相当。

”工程当年开工，当年成岛，创造了世界纪录。

⑥海底沉管隧道，同样也是庞然大物。

5.6公里的沉管隧道由33个巨型混凝土管节组成，每个管节长180米、宽38米、高11.4米，重量达8万吨。

要让33节巨型管节在水下近50米的海底软基环境下对接安放，难度堪比航天器交会对接，需要精准的遥控、测绘、超算等一系列技术支撑。

面对世界首例深埋沉管的岛隧工程，多个单位的科研人员合作攻关，创造性地运用“半刚性”沉管新结构技术，飞越了这一国际“技术禁区”。

⑦这是世界最大的钢结构桥梁，能抗16级台风、7级地震，设计使用寿命长达120年，大桥仅主梁钢板用量就高达42万吨，相当于10座鸟巢或60座埃菲尔铁塔的重量，这在我国桥梁史上是从未有过的，大桥的钢桥面铺装面积达50万平方米，也创造了世界纪录。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解12篇(一)Many animals migrate-they move over long ways, often at the same time and to the same place each year. They move to places where the weather is warmer, where there is more food and water, or where their young will be safer. Here are three amazing examples of migration: One of the largest animal migrations happens on the Serengeti plains(塞伦盖蒂平原) in Africa. More than one million wildebeest(角马) migrate in a big group. As the seasons change, they follow the rain, looking for better grass to eat and water to drink. They stay in one place while the grass and water are good, and then they move on. They return to the same places each year. Thousands of zebras and other animals travel with the wildebeest.Out of all migrating animals, Arctic terns(北极燕鸥) travel the longest way. These seabirds lay their eggs and raise their young in summer in the north of Europe, Asia and North America. Each year around August, they fly south over the oceans. They spend about five months near Antarctica, while it is warmer there. Then after the southern summer ends, they fly north again. Arctic terns travel more than 70.000 kilometers in a year.Salmon(蛙鱼) live most of their lives in the ocean. But when it’s time for them to lay their eggs, they return to the rivers where they were born. They move up rivers and streams to find the right place. Scientists think that the fish remember the special smell of their river, and this is how they find their way. Salmon can swim strongly up hills, and will jump high to get over waterfalls. ( )1．The word “migrate” means ________ in the first paragraph.A．移民B．迁徙B．C．搬家D．移动( )2．Animals migrate because ________.A．they need warmer weather B．they need foodC．they need good places to raise their young D．all of the above( )3．Arctic terns can travel ________ kilometers each year.A．5,000B．30,000C．over 70,000D．1 million( )4．Scientists think ________ helps salmon find their way as they migrate.A．the smell of the river B．the sound of the riverC．the warmth of the river D．the amount of water in the river答案详解本文介绍了角马、北极燕鸥和蛙鱼三个令人吃惊的迁徙例子。

人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解10篇（一）If you see someone fall onto the ground because of a heart problem, what will you do before doctors come? Chen Wenqiao set a good example when he was 14. He did CPR (心肺复苏) in his school and saved a man's life in 2013. Chen showed that it was quite useful to know how to do CPR.According to medical experts, there is a "golden period(黄金期)"—the first 4 minutes of a heart problem. During the time, CPR makes the biggest difference. Unluckily, only less than I percent of Chinese adults have known the skill of CPR, while many even have never heard of it. On August 24 of 2020, the Ministry of ERCSC made a joint guideline (联合指示) to ask all public schools to give first-aid(急救) courses, including (包括)CPR training.CPR is not hard to learn. All that one needs to do is how to watch and decide if a person is unconscious (失去知觉的), where to press on the patient's chest, and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs(肺).A 2017 study showed that 65 percent of Americans had received CPR training. In Switzerland, all people are asked to be trained in first aid, including CPR: tn Germany, everyone must be trained before getting their driver's license, which means about 80 percent of the country has received first-aid training. Forty percent of people in France are also trained in first aid.（）1. About CPR, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. It is very difficult to learn.B. It is the most important first-aid.C. ht plays the biggest role during the first four minutes of a heart problem.（）2.What should we do when we are doing the CPR?①take a course ① blow air through the mouth and into the heart①press on the chest①find out if the person is unconsciousA.①①①B.①①①C.①①①（）3. According to the passage,_______countries are asking people to have the first-aid training, including China.A.3B.4C.5（）4.From the passage, we can NOT infer(推断) that_______.A. Chen Wenqiao is 24 years old nowB. About eighty percent of Germans have got a driver’s licenseC. More and more Chinese people have realized the importance of CPR（）5.What's the purpose(目的) of this passage?,A. To tell us the importance of doing CPR.B. To show us the popularity (普及) of CPR.C.To ask us to help people with a heart attack（二）Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food(熟食) are very popular in England. But they are less popular(不受欢迎) in the USA. In the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like fried(油炸的) chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Hamburgers are delicious. They are very popular in the world.Chinese food has different tastes and is usually very delicious. It's also very popular in the world.（）1.What's the favourite food in the USA?A.Hamburger.B. Fish and chips.C. Fried chicken.（）2.What does hamburger look like?A.It looks like a mooncake.B. It looks like a sausages(香肠).C. It looks like bread with meat in it.（）3.Which food has different tastes and is usually very delicious?A.English food.B. American food.C. Chinese food.（）4.Are fish and chips and Chinese take-away food very popular in the USA?A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren't.C. Yes, they were.（）5.Who do you think likes hamburgers best?A. The old people.B. Children.C. Most of the people.（三）1 dollar and 87 cents. That was all for the family. The next day would be Christmas. The poor thin man was Della's husband, Jim. Jim was very proud of two things. One was Jim's gold watch from his grandfather. The other was Della's hair. It almost made itself into a dress for her.Della wanted to buy Jim a Christmas gift. The only thing she thought valuable(有价值的) was her hair. She sold it, without thinking twice, for 20 dollars. She was going from one shop to another to find a gift for Jim. She saw a gold watch chain (链条) It was so perfect for his watch! She paid for it unhesitatingly and hurried home with the chain and 87 cents.At seven before the dinner, Jim stepped in and he was not smiling. He looked strangely at Della and said slowly,” You cut off your hair?”"Yes. I sold it for the gift so don’t be sad." Della answered "Oh, my dear, I also bought a gift for you,”Jim took out a paper bag from his coat. "If you open that, you may know how I felt when I came in.”White fingers opened the bag And then a cry of joy. And then a change to tears. For there lay The Comb---the combs that Della had seen in a shop window and loved for a long time.Della took out the gift for Jim. However, Jim smiled and said, "Let's put our Christmas gifts away and keep them a while. They are too nice to use now. I will buy my watch back someday. I think we should have our dinner now.”（）1.What does the underlined word "unhesitatingly mean in the second paragraph?A.不紧不慢地B.无精打采地C.毫不犹豫地（）2.How much was the watch chain?A.20 dollars.B.21 dollars.C. 1 dollar and 87 cents.（）3.Which of the following is TRUE about Jim according to the passage?A. He has a poor health.B. He was easy to be angry.C. He loved Della as she loved him.（）4.From the passage, we can infer (推测) that_______.A. Jim didn't like the giftB.Jim sold his watch to buy the combC. Jim was really excited when he saw the watch chain（）5.The best title for this passage is_______.A.The Valuable GiftsB. An interesting CoupleC.A special Christmas（四）When fishermen throw fishing nets(渔网) into the water, they catch not only different kinds of fishes, but also a lot of seabirds. Here is the reason: seabirds mainly live on fish. When there are fish in the nets, seabirds can smell fish from far away and fly to the nets to catch fish. As a result, they get caught in the nets and then die. These fishing nets kill at least 400,000 seabirds every year. Some seabirds are in great danger now.Scientists know that many seabirds don’t like to see other animals’ eyes. If they do, they will fly away. So they came up with an idea. They designed a floating buoy(浮标) with big eyes and made the eyes large enough so that all seabirds could see the eyes. Also, scientists made the eyes keep moving in the water, so birds coming from different places could see them easily and then flew away. Scientists tested the buoys in the water for 250 hours. The result showed that the eyes made 20%-30% of ducks leave, and some seabirds visited the water less even three weeks after scientists took away the buoys.The test showed success and hope, but scientists found that the eyes didn’t work for all kinds of seabirds. Some were not afraid of the eyes in the first place, and some came back again to fish finally. Scientists hope that they will build better eyes. There is a long way to go to save seabirds, but scientists will keep moving forward.（）1. The first paragraph mainly talks about _______.A. how fishermen fishB. how seabirds get fishC. why seabirds die in fishing nets（）2. Scientists made the eyes keep moving to let _______ see them.A. birds with poor eyesightB. birds from different placesC. fish under water（）3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All ducks were afraid of the floating buoys with big eyes.B. Less than 400,000 seabirds died in these fishing nets.C. The floating buoys with big eyes worked for some seabirds.（）4. We can infer(推断) from the passage that scientists are _______ the eyes.A. sorry aboutB. hopeful aboutC. worried about（）5. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Are seabirds in danger?B. Why do we save seabirds?C. Can big eyes save seabirds?（五）What does taking the train mean to you? Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.On March 28, 2021, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and fun facilities(设施). The train is full of giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys to move around and passengers(乘客) can try panda-shaped food, as well as Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a “mobile star hotel” because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room. Passengers can take showers and use its 5G network as well.Besides fun facilities, train travel appeals to people for other reasons. In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery(风景) outside.Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world — the Trans-Siberian(穿越西伯利亚的) Railway. Running from Moscow to Vladivostok, it takes six days. Sheng said, “It was like a time travel experience. Since the journey covers eight time zones(时区), I saw my watch go back suddenly.” He added, “The rivers, forests, mountains, and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful.” Train travel is also filled with surprises. You might meet new people. Sheng met a Russian college student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice. Taking the train is very interesting. You don’t know who you’ll meet or what you’ll see. It’s a window to see the world,” he said.（）1. On the panda-themed train, passengers can NOT _______.A. have Sichuan snacksB. have a dancing partyC. take photos with real giant pandas（）2. People call the panda-themed train a “mobile star hotel” because of _______.A. its fun facilitiesB. its special foodC. its fast speed(速度)（）3. The underlined phrase “appeals to” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_______” in Chinese.A. 挑战B. 吸引C. 排斥（）4. In Sheng Yawei’s opinion, _______ made his travel full of surprises.A. watching the deserted countryside along the wayB. making friends with foreignersC. understanding a different language（）5. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The panda-themed tourist train.B. Travel experiences.C. Interesting train travels.（六）The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during breakfast. Mrs March was pale (苍白的) and red. The girls tried to hide their tears.Then Mr Brooke arrived with the carriage(四轮马车) and it was time for Mrs March to leave.She kissed her daughters one by one and said, “Keep busy, my dears, and never lose hope!"“Yes, Mother.""Meg. look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Mr Frence. Jo,be patient and cheerful, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and be obedient (服从的)”“Yes. Mother I Don't worry!"Mrs March got into the carriage and opened the window.“Goodbye, my dears!" she called as it drove away. The girls waved their hands cheerfully until the carriage turned the corner.Then, with sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.“The house seems very empty now," said Meg.“Our motto(座右铭)is“Hope and keep busy'," said Jo brightly. She was trying to forget how sad she was feeling. “So I'm going to go and see Aunt March. What about you,Meg?"“I'm going to teach the Kings' children," replied Meg.“And Amy and I are going to help Hannah with the housework," said Beth.“I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting," Amy said seriously. Her remark made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel a little better.（）1. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. In the evening.（）2. How many daughters did Mrs March have?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.（）3. Who was going to help Hannah with the housework?A. Beth.B. Meg.C. Amy and Beth.（）4. What does the underlined word remark mean in Chinese?A.话语B.表情C.态度（）5. According to the story, we can know that_________.A. it was hot and sunny that dayB. the girls felt unhappy when their mother leftC. Mr Brooke worked for Mrs March and her family（七）Almost every Chinese person can recite(背诵)the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work." But sadly, many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don't waste food.A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Absolutely not.According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2011, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger (饥饿)every year.Chinese people are well-known for being friendly and generous (大方的)。

初二年级语文第一学期期末总复习阅读专项练习集锦阅读一：人间第一爱季羡林大千世界，爱有多端，但是最纯真、最无私、最无要求回报之心，几乎近于本能的爱，就是母爱。

古今中外谈到母亲的文章，不胜枚举。

我为什么只信“古今”而不讲“中外”呢？因为在这一方面，中外是不相同的。

谈到母亲，或回忆母亲的文章虽然很多，可是我在汗牛充栋的中国的古今典籍中，从来还没有见到哪一个文人学士把这方面的文章搜集在一起供人们阅读的。

我们不得不承认这是一件极大的憾事。

在年高德劭①为众人尊敬的钟敬文先生的启迪下，邓九平和他的友人们，付出很大的劳动和很多的时间，广闻博采，搜集现当代数百位作家、学者、艺术家回忆母亲的文章，这种异想天开有如张骞凿空之盛举，完全弥补了上面提到的憾事。

他们给学术界立了一大功，将会受到中国学术界以及一般人民的欢迎，这是毫无问题的。

谈母亲的文章有什么重要的价值和意义呢？每个人一生下来，受到人间的第一爱就是母爱，告诉他（她）人间并不是凄清而是充满了温暖，有温暖的母爱。

但是人间毕竟不总是充满了温暖的，人前进的道路上也并不总是铺满了玫瑰花。

“人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。

”遇到欢的时候，你会情不自禁地想要分给母亲一份；遇到悲的时候，你只要一想到母亲，你就会立即喜上心头，化悲为喜，又抖擞精神，抬起头来，勇敢地冲向人生的前程。

我曾经有个说法：“回忆能净化人的灵魂。

”我至今坚持此说。

你可以回忆你的老师，回忆你的朋友，回忆你的所有亲爱者，所有这一切回忆都能带给你甜蜜和温馨，甜蜜和温馨不正是净化和抚慰你的灵魂的醍醐②吗？但是，对母亲的回忆又岂是对老师和朋友等的回忆所能媲美的呢？我是一个从小就失去母亲的人。

这是我心中最大的创伤，虽起华佗或岐伯于地下，也是无法治愈我这个创伤的。

我一生走遍大半个地球，不管到了什么地方，也是不管是花前月下，只要想到我那可怜的母亲，眼泪便立即潸潸涌出。

一直到了今天，我已是望九之年，还常有夜里梦见母亲哭着醒来的情况。

八年级英语上册阅读理解八年级英语上册阅读理解一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解A poor man worked for a rich man. The rich man made the poor man work all day, but didn't give him enough food. So the poor man often felt hungry.One day, when the poor man was having breakfast, the rich man came in and said to the poor man, "It's very troublesome to come back for the other meals. So I want you to have your breakfast, lunch and dinner together now before you go to the fields. ""How can I eat three meals at breakfast time?" the poor man thought but he said, "All right. He finished his meals and went out. Two hours later, the rich man went out for a walk, he saw the poor man sleeping under a tree. He was very angry and said, "Why don't you work in the fields?" The poor man sat up and said with a smile," I've already had my dinner and you know very well that after dinner it is time to go to sleep."（1）Why did the poor man often feel hungry?A. The rich man didn't give him enough food.B. His parents didn't give him enough food.C. He ate only one meal a day.D. He was poor and lazy.（2）What's the English meaning of the underlined word "troublesome"?A. niceB. easyC. annoyingD. wonderful（3）The rich man asked the poor man to _______.A. have breakfast with himB. have a rest after breakfastC. lie under a treeD. eat three meals at a time（4）From the story, we can learn that _______.A. the rich man had only one meal a dayB. the poor man ate too muchC. the poor man was cleverD. the rich man was kind to the poor man【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一位富人让穷人整天于活却不愿意给他足够的食物吃，因此穷人吃不饱。

题1:What do you do to get pocket money from your parents? In Western countries,many children do housework to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot of free time in the week. They often do housework at the weekend.Young kids only do easy housework. So they don't get much money. But that's all right.Many of them only want to buy candy.And candy is cheap!They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog. When they get older,kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass,walk the dog or cook dinner. It is really a good way for kids to learn to do some new things. Of course,their parents will help them learn something at first. For example,parents often teach them how to cook before they can.1. What does “pocket money" mean in this passage?A.口袋里的钱B.零花钱C.钱包D.储蓄罐2. Children in Western countries usually help do the house work at the age ofA.sixB.nineC.tenD.fifteen3. Before young kids go to middle school,what do they usually want to buy with their pocket money?A. Cats.B.Dogs.C.Cars.D. Candy.4. When do the kids often do the housework?A.On Saturdays and Sundays.B.On weekdays.C.In class.D.After dinner.5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. They can get much money if they wash the dishes after dinner.B. Their father or mother will help them learn to cook at first.C.They will get more money to walk a dog than to feed it.D. The kids are busy on weekdays.题2:I'm Allen. My hometown is a small village. It is in the southern part of China.I have lived here since I was born in 1984. In the past, the road was dirty. If it rained ,the road would become muddy(泥泞的). Walking on the muddy road would make my shoes dirty and wet. Although it made me angry,my friends and I still had a lot of fun.We often poured water into the holes on the farm and saw some animals come out ofthem. 1 think it was more interesting than playing computer games at home.Now,young people move out of the village and go to cities for a better life.While,many old people don't want to leave their hometown. They live here alone. The roads become clean and broad but the rivers become dirty. It is hard for us to see any fish in the river. With the development(发展）of the Internet,people can get information more easily and children like to play online(在线的）games to relax after school.They don't need to go out to play with their friends anymore. When New Year's Day comes,people don't like to make food on their own,because it is easy to eat outside.Until now,I can still remember the clean water and the fish in the rivers.Although the village is still here,the lifestyle has changed a lot.I hope it can keep developing with the clear environment(环境).1. How long has Allen lived in his hometown till now?A. For 35 years.B. For 33 years.C.For 25 years.D. For 20 years.2.How did Allen feel when he walked out on rainy days in the past?A.Nervous.B.Tired.C.Sad.D.Angry.3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.People have fewer friends,so they don't play with their friends.B.When New Year's Day comes,people like to eat outside.C.Children play online games on their computers to relax.D.The development of the village polluted the rivers.4. The underlined word “it”refers to “_________”.A.the clean waterB. Allen's hometownC.the riverD.Allen's lifestyle5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The lifestyle in Allen's hometown.B. The development of the village.C.Great changes in Allen's hometown.D. Allen loves his hometown.题3:>be good with children>be a woman over the age of 18>work every Friday eveningInterested? Please call 2956-493 for more information.1.Which of the following is NOT a must for the teacher?A. Skill.B.Interest.C. Time.D.Age.2. The babysitter doesn't work onA.MondaysB.TuesdaysC. FridaysD.Sundays3. How much money can you make every week if you get the babysitting job?A.10 dollars.B.30 dollars.C.120 dollars.D.150 dollars.4.The babysitter must_________.A.be good at EnglishB.read to the twinsC.have experienceD.work every day5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The babysitter works more than 15 hours a week.B. If you want to be the teacher,you should be more than 18 years old..C. Both the teacher and the babysitter must be women.D. If you want to the babysitter, you can call 2956-493.题4:Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problemscome from these bad habits:eating and drinking too much, smoking,and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us,"Eat and drink less,don't smoke,and exercise more."Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week."I love to eat," she says.She runs to lose weight.Running is good for health in other ways , too.Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor,” says one man.Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.1. Many people enjoy running because they wanl toA.eat muchB.keep healthyC.run fastD. waste time2.Doctors tell us_______.A.not to smokeB.not to exerciseC.to drink muchD.to eat much3.The underlined word means“________” in Chinese.A.疾病B.体重C.速度D.健康4.The third paragraph shows________.A.running helps people to relaxB.people who like running have many health problemsC.running helps build a strong heartD.people who like running have fewer health problems5.The writer mainly tells us______.A.how to runB.how to lose weightC.running is a good way to keep healthyD.running is better than doctors题5:A true friend is always helpful. I didn't believe it until one thing happened(发生）to me when I was in Grade 8.Jason was one of my classmates. He and I were also neighbors(邻居). He always listened to his mother but I didn't like listening to my mother. I didn't think it was necessary for her te teach me anything. Jason knew all about that but he said nothing to me.One weekend,Jason invited me to watch a movie. I liked movies very much so I went to the cinema withhim happily. The movie was about the love between a mother and her son. After watching it,I began to know how great the love of the mother was.I felt sorry that I didn't listen to my mother before.I decided to think more about my than about myself. After I told that to him,Jason smiled(微笑）and said,“Ir's really necessary for you to watch this movie. Ir's good for both you and me."At that time,I knew why he invited me to watch the movie. Just at that time,1 knew a true friend is always helpful.1.Jason knew all about that but he said nothing to me becauseA.he thought I was rightB.he believed I could do well by myselfC.he thought it wasn't importantD.he wanted to tell me something in another way2.Why did Jason invite the writer to watch a movie?A. Because he thought it was helpful for both of them.B.Because both of them liked to watch that movie very much.C.Because the movie was about the love between friends.D. Because they had nothing to do that weekend.3.How did the writer feel after watching the movie?a.excitedb.sorryc.thankfuld.relaxede.happyf.tiredA.a and fB.b and cC.d and fD.e and f4.In the passage,the writer wanted to tell us that_______.A.he didn’t like listening to his motherB.a true friend is always helpfulC.the movie was about the love between a mother and her sonD.it was really necessary to watch a movie on the weekend5.What’s the best title of this passage?A.My neighborB.movieC.True friendsD.One weekend题6:The seahorse is a very strange fish. Do you know what its head looks like? It looks like a horse. Of course it is not as big as a horse.You can pick it up with one hand. It swims with its head up and tail down.This strange looking fish often remains still. It will hang on to a bit of weed(海草）with its tail. Then when a small fish swims by,the seahorse will suddenly jump and eat it up.Mother seahorse lays eggs(产卵).These eggs are kept in Father's pouch(育儿袋）.When the eggs hatch,the babies pop out of the pouch into the sea.1. The seahorse is_______.A. a small horseB. a fishC.an eggD.a sea2.The seahorse swims with________.A. its tail up highB.its head downC.its tail dow nD.its nose down3.Baby seahorses are________.A. hatched from eggsB. born in mother's pouchC.born in father's pouchD.hatched from horses4.A seahorse eats_______.A.sea weedB.small fishC.waterD.nothing5.A seahorse is______.A.bigger than a horseB.the same size as a horseC.as big as a horseD.much smaller than a horse题7:I'm Jessica. I live in a small but beautiful town. A river runs through the town.Along the river are green trees and beautiful flowers. My community(社区) is on West Street. It is small but comfortable. There are four clothes stores in town.Name:Kelly's Store Name:A&CAddress:No.55,Broad Street Address:No.20,Horace RoadPhone:283-0479 Phone:443-3706Clothes:clothes for babies Clothes:the most beautiful women's clothes（It is the closest to my home.) （It is the biggest clothes store in my town.)Name:Mrs.Brown's Name:SunshineAddress:No.32,Quentin Street Address:No.78,Vincent StreetPhone:302-4408 Phone:443-2069E-mai l:mandy02@ Website:Clothes:children's clothes Clothes:clothes for old people（It is the most expensive.) （It is the best service.)1. Jessica thinks her community is________.A. small but beautifulB.big and beautifulC. small but comfortableD. big and comfortable2. Kelly's Store is on________.A. Horace RoadB.Vincent StreetC.Quentin StreetD.Broad Street3. Jack wants to buy a sweater for his grandpa. He should go toA.SunshineB.A&CC. Kelly's StoreD. Mrs.Brown's4. If you want to know more information about Mrs. Brown's, you canA. call 443 -3706B. go to No.78,Vincent StreetC. visit www. sunshine. comD.send e-mails to mandy02@ 5. From the table, we can knowA. A&C is the closest to Jessica's houseB. the phone number of Kelly's Store is 283-0479C.Sunshine is the most expensive clothes storeD.you can buy men's clothes in Mrs. Brown's题8:One day,John read an advertisement in a newspaper.It said,"Wanted.The best salesman in the world."John thought he was great salesman and went to ask for the job."Tm the best salesman in the world,"'he slid to the manager."Give me the job.＂You must prove(证明）you're the best,' the manager said.“OK,I will. " John said."Good."The manager took several boxes of sweets(糖果) out of his desk.“Last week I bought a thousand boxes of sweets, f you can sell them all before the end of the week,you can have the job. " said the manager. "That's easy."John said. He took the boxes of sweets and left the office.Every day and all day he went from shop to shop,trying to sell the sweets. But he couldn't sell one. The sweets were too bad for him to sell.At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “I'm sorry,sir," he said,“I was wrong about myself.I'm not the best salesman in the world , but I know who is."＂Oh,”said the manager,“Who?”＂The person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets."1.The manager told John_______.A.he could start to work at onceB.he was the best salesman in the worldC.he wasn't a good salesmanD.he must show he was the best salesman in the world2. John could get the job if_______.A.he sold a thousand boxes of sweetsB.he gave away a thousand boxes of sweetsC.he sent the manager a thousand boxes of sweetsD.he bought a thousand boxes of sweets from the manager3.The right order(顺序) of the story is_____.①John went to ask for the job.②John told the manager who the best salesman really was.③John read an advertisement in a newspaper.④John went to sell the sweets.A.①②③④B.④③②①C.③①④②D.③④①②4. From this story,we can know that_______.A. John didn't get the jobB.John was a good sellerC.the manager was a good sellerD.the advertisement was a good one5. John couldn't sell the sweets because_______.A.he was not a good salesmanB.the sweets were too badC.he wanted to send them to his friendsD. nobody liked sweets题9:Walt Disney was born in 1901. He created Micky Mouse. It made him very famous. He died in 1966,but his work and his dreams didn't die. Now people all over the world enjoy Micky Mouse and his cartoons. Walt Disney never gave up easily. One summer he wanted a job in a post office. But they told him that hewas too young. He went home, drew some lines on his face and put on his father's suit. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was18.He got the job finally.Years later,Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of amusement park(游乐场）。

【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解专题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs（楼上）at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor. "Stop eating much fat（脂肪） and sugar, Mr. Jenkins," said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health!" It was difficult for the officer to do it. He didn't do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. "You must lose weight （减肥）, sir," said the doctor, " unless you want to die soon!" "Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?" "You must do some exercise first." "Which exercise?" "To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!"（1）Mr. Jenkins was _________________.A. a businessmanB. a cookC. an officerD. a doctor（2）What happened to Mr. Jenkins after being invited'?A. He got fatter and fatter.B. He hardly went upstairs.C. He felt tired.D. All above（以上） are right.（3）When Mr. Jenkins went to the doctor for the first time, the doctor asked him to_______.A. do more houseworkB. do some exerciseC. stop eating much fat and sugarD. take some medicine（4）Which of the following is true?A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to do exercise.B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了一个重要的官员Mr. Jenkins因为经常被人邀请吃饭变的肥胖，后来去医院找医生减肥。

八年级上学期课外现代文阅读专项训练一、阅读下文，回答问题枫叶礼赞我爱枫叶，因为它红得深浓，红得艳丽。

多少年来，一想到秋，我首先就会想到枫叶；想到枫叶，就会想到杜牧的诗句“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”，就会引发许多联想和感慨。

在萧瑟的秋天，枫叶红得那么动人，不能不使我心驰神往。

在北京，重阳节过后到香山看枫叶，正是很好的时节。

过去的文人墨客，在这样的时候，往往骑一头小毛驴儿，慢慢地出了西直门，一步一颠直往西边走去。

到了碧云寺一带，就渐入佳境，像喝了一杯花雕酒一样，陶醉于枫叶那鲜艳的色彩，流连忘返。

有时，他们还会即景遣兴，吟诗作赋。

我虽没有这样闲散的雅兴，但我也爱枫叶。

没有别的，爽直一点儿说，就是因为她红！枫叶之可爱，还在于当别的叶儿经秋枯落时，她偏偏红得艳丽。

她耐得住风霜交加，经得起秋之摧残，战西风而不怯，披严霜而愈丽，显露出无畏无惧的神采。

单凭这一点，就值得我们赞美。

有人说，枫叶虽红，可毕竟是到了肃杀的秋天。

《董西厢》中有一警句：“君不见满川红叶，尽是离人眼中血！”以枫叶吟离别，把枫叶比作血，这是随人的心情而生发的。

但在我看来，说肃杀也好，比作血也好，都还是在于秋，而不在于枫叶；把枫叶之红比作血，这是因为她抗得住肃杀之气啊！枫叶也并不因为红而孤独。

你看，去香山看红叶的人那么多；而且，东篱黄菊，山涧青松，挺拔的竹，清香的梅，或跟她同时，或相继绽放，都与枫叶相伴，在耐寒抗冷中各显风采。

一想到秋，我就想到枫叶，想到枫叶，往往使我又联想到那些在各个岗位上勇于克服困难、敢于展示自我的劳动者。

他们抗严寒，战酷暑，奋战在各条战线上；他们不畏艰难，勇于奉献，弘扬了时代的精神。

他们尽管很普通，却是我们时代的英雄。

我觉得，用枫叶来比喻这样的英雄人物是再恰当不过了。

我礼赞枫叶，我爱她斗西风血点儿红！（一）理解赏析1.作者写枫叶，为什么在开头提到“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花”？2.文中说枫叶“耐得住风霜交加，经得起秋之摧残，战西风而不怯，披严霜而愈丽”，请你从语言表达的角度对这句话进行赏析。

八上语文课外现代文阅读专项训练9篇（含答案）班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________一、说明文训练3篇：（一）阅读下面说明文《超级计算机能做什么》，完成1—4题。

①新一期全球超级计算机500强榜单上，中国“天河二号”超级计算机以每秒31.86千万亿次的浮点运算速度，连续第六次称雄。

排名第二的美国“泰坦”超级计算机，浮点运算速度只有“天河二号”的一半多一点。

在这份榜单中，我国国内超级计算领军企业中科曙光还以59台的成绩超过IBM的超级计算机数量，系统份额位居第三，实现了中国企业在世界超级计算领域的历史性突破。

②和我国首台千万亿次超级计算机“天河一号”相比，“天河二号”又实现了飞跃。

一方面，“天河二号”采用“新型异构多态体系结构”不仅大幅度提高了系统的运算速度，还将其应用从科学计算拓展至大数据处理等多个领域。

另一方面，“天河二号”采用的高速互联系统，性能是当前国际商用系统的两倍；飞腾1500CPU构建出高安全性、高吞吐效率的服务阵列，高密度、高精度组装结构使其占地面积与“天河一号”相当，性能却提升了11.6倍。

③“天河二号”运算速度到底有多快?据介绍，2014年夺冠时，其运算1小时，相当于13亿人同时用计算器算1000年。

④借助“天河二号”的计算神功，我国制造C919大型客机时开展了高精度外流场气动计算；中科院上海药物研究所开展了75万个小分子化合物的结合亲和力评估，完成了对600多种药物的体内外活性测试评价；“天河二号”适配了广州市电子政务数据管理系统和云盘存储系统等，为智慧城市建设搭建了高效、可靠的承载平台……⑤据悉，“天河二号”将逐步在材料科学、大气科学、地球物理、宇宙学、经济学，以及大型基因组组装、基因测序等一系列事关国计民生的大领域、大工程中大显身手。

此外，国家超级计算广州中心还积极推动“天河二号”的国际交流与合作，利用“天河二号”为国外研究机构提供高性能计算服务。