最新八年级英语上册阅读理解
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
We each have memories. That's why we still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of world have surprising memories.
A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children live with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages easily because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time and they are busy with other subjects too.
But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.
（1）Why can some people easily learn many things in a short time?
A. They always sleep very well.
B. They often eat good food.
C. They read a lot of books.
D. They have very good memories.
（2）When does everyone learn his mother language?
A. At the age of six.
B. When he is a small child.
C. After he goes to school.
D. When he can read and write.
（3）What does a child need to do before he can speak?
A. He needs to read and write.
B. He needs to chat with others.
C. He needs to hear and remember the sounds.
D. He needs to think hard and listen to much music.
（4）What must you do if you want your memory to become better?
A. You must eat a lot of food, especially lots of fish.
B. You must keep practising it.
C. You must say or do things only once.
D. You must become a great man.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们每个人都有记忆及好记性的好处。
（1）细节题。根据Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many
things in a short time，可知一些人有好记性，所以短时间内可以学习许多东西，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.，可知每个人是小孩子时学习母语，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据He learns the sounds remembers them and then he learns to speak.，可知他学习发音记住它们，然后学习说，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.，可知当你做越来越多的锻炼时你的记忆将变得越来越好，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly stood near some bones（骨头）on the ground. Then the dog began to "eat" the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."
Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.
A squirrel（松鼠） saw this. He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.
The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. When they got close, the dog said, "Where's my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to bring me another lion.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（2）The young lion felt scared because .
A. the dog ate the bones
B. the dog was too clever
C. he thought the dog ate lions' bones
D. he saw a squirrel
（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,
A. 假装
B. 感觉
C. 认为
D. 选择（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?
A. The dog and the lion were good friends.
B. The squirrel was the dog's best friend.
C. The young lion was angry with the dog.
D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion.
（5）From the passage we can know that .
A. the dog was very clever
B. the dog liked playing with lions
C. the squirrel ate lions' bones
D. the lion was on the squirrel's back
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱
小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。
（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to know if there are any more around here."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。
（3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项，“假装”符合题意。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句He told the lion about the dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3．阅读理解
Dear Mom,
Today I'm going to tell you something special, I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I have too much homework, and I'm so tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don't feel frustrated（挫败的） about my grades, OK?
I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason— I want to make you a happy mom.
I love you!
Yours,
Sally （1）Sally thinks her mother fells every day.
A. tired and angry
B. happy but tired
C. excited and happy
D. bored and tired
（2）Sally can't help her mother because .
A. she is too lazy at home
B. she has 10 play with friends
C. she often watches TV at home
D. there is too much homework
（3）The underlined word "praise" here means" "in Chinese.
A. 批评
B. 教育
C. 表扬
D. 陪伴（4）Why does Sally want to do homework quickly?
A. Because she wants to use the Internet.
B. Because she wants to help her mother.
C. Because she wants to go to bed early.
D. Because she decides to get good grades.
（5）Which of the following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Sally decides to study hard to make her mother happy.
B. Sally's mother doesn't want Sally to watch TV at all.
C. Sally's mother doesn't like her to clean the room.
D. Sally and her mother have time to have a talk.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打扫房间的原因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
（1）细节题。根据I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very angry with me我知道你工作非常努力，每天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气可知，莎莉认为她妈妈每天都很累很生气，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据I really want to help you, but I have too much homework,可知，莎莉帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don't feel frustrated（挫败的） about my grades, OK?我会尽力取得好成绩，并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧可知，praise是表语的意思，故选C。（4）推理题。根据I have made up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly as I can so that I can have time to clean the house我已经决定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就有时间打扫房子了可知，莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈，故选B。
（5）推理题。根据I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason— I want to make you a happy mom.我会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈可知，莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
China is becoming a very popular country for a vacation. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day vacation? I am sure you can have a good time. Here is a vacation plan.
Day 1: Fly from Sydney. Arrive in Beijing in the evening.
Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.
Day 3: Go to the Great Wall.
Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）.
Day 5: Fly to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake.
Day 6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner in the last evening. Day 7: At 11:00 a.m. , fly back to Sydney.
（1）What can we do in Xi'an according to the vacation plan?
A. We will visit Tian'anmen Square.
B. We will visit a Beijing Hutong.
C. We will visit the West Lake.
D. We will visit the Terracotta Warriors.
（2）Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?
A. The vacation will last（持续）seven days.
B. China is becoming a popular place to travel.
C. You can visit a Beijing Hutong on the third day.
D. You can enjoy a wonderful dinner in Beijing.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国七日游。
（1）细节题。根据Day 4: Fly to Xi'an. Visit the Terracotta Warriors（兵马俑）可知去西安参观兵马俑，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Day 2: In Beijing, visit Tian'anmen Square and a Beijing Hutong.可知在第二天参观北京胡同，而不是第三天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（联系）with others. It
means that we seldom（很少） write letters now. But a TV show, Letter Alive（《见字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode （集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future. "Every letter opens another world for us," according to Guan Zhengwen, the director（导演）of the TV show. "It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers." Since its first episode on Dec.5, Letter Alive has been widely praised（赞扬）. Many audiences（观众） said that they really loved this kind of TV show.
Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received （接受）by Chinese audiences. They include（包括） Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers,a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
（1）Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to _______.
A. tell audiences jokes
B. read and share letters
C. walk up to a microphone to sing
D. enter different competitions
（2）Chinese audiences______ these cultural TV show.
A. like
B. dislike
C. show no interest in
D. doubt about
（3）How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in the passage?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
（4）According to the passage, which sentence is RIGHT?
A. We seem to experience the real lives and feelings of the writers by watching Letters Alive.
B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了电视节目《见字如面》。
（1）细节题。根据Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone（麦克风）and reading a letter.可知是邀请名人读信，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Besides（除……之外）Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received（接受）by Chinese audiences可知一些文化电视节目被中国人很好地接受，即中国观众喜欢它们，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据They include（包括）Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese
poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they
like or wrote.可知是Chinese Poetry Conference；Readers和Letter Alive，一共三个，故选
C。
（4）细节题。根据 It seems that we can experience（经历）the real lives and feelings of the writers可知我们似乎可以经历作者真实的生活和感受，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.
A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.
The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve
the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.
So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?
（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段落）?
A. Where people like to take short trips.
B. How people take short trips in China.
C. When people take short trips by bike in cities.
D. Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.
（2）What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. Buses.
B. Taxis
C. Shared bikes.
D. Cars.
（3）Which of the following is NOT bike sharing's advantage（优点） according to the passage?
A. It is good for the environment.
B. It helps solve the traffic problems.
C. It helps make good use of space in cities.
D. It helps people save more money.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。
（1）细节题。根据On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence（影响） the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of
exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读理解
Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!
Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.
Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.
Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.
American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海贼王》）is such an example.
American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits.
you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.
（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?
A. Boring
B. Colorful and simple
C. difficult
D. difficult but exciting
（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?
A. They are usually about ordinary people.
B. Action is a major part of American comics.
C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.
D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.
（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?
A. Superman.
B. Spider Man.
C. Luffy.
D. Natsume.
（4）Where is Xia Da from?
A. Japan.
B. The US.
C. The UK.
D. China.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本和中国的连环漫画。
（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics可知动作是美国漫画中的主要部分，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海贼王》）is such an example.可知Luffy来自日本漫画，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知她来自中国，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
What's that in the sky? Is it a bird? Is it a plane? No, it's Hello Kitty.
That's how Lauren Rojas, 12, from the US thought of her science project. She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month. She wanted to find out how altitude（高度）changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.
Rojas put the doll and a small computer into a rocket model, and then sent it up with a weather balloon（气球）. The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature. Rojas also put in a video camera to record the trip.
"It took about two or three weeks to put it all together," said Rojas. "I think people will think it （the video） is really cool."
The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves （曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）. The doll fell from the sky and at last it ended up in a tree. It was 76km from the place where it had started its journey.
（1）Rojas do her science project___________.
A. early this morning
B. early this month
C. last week
D. two or three weeks ago （2）Rojas used __________ to find out how high the doll was.
A. A rocket model
B. A weather balloon
C. A small computer
D. A video camera （3）At last the balloon broke up at the height of _________.
A. 28.5km above the Earth
B. 76km above the Earth
C. a tree
D. a plane in flight （4）Rojas did the project to find out____________.
A. how a plane or a bird flies
B. how high a Hello Kitty can fly
C. how altitude changes air pressure and temperature
D. what our planet looks like from a great height
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lauren Rojas把Hello Kitty放到天空中想发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。
（1）细节题。根据She sent her Hello Kitty doll into the sky early this month.可知是月初就做实验，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The computer recorded the height, air pressure and temperature.可知电脑记录了高度，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The balloon got to 28.5km above the Earth. At that height, the doll could see the blue curves（曲线） of our planet. The air was very thin up there, and soon the balloon broke up （爆炸）.可知气球在海拔28.5千米的地方爆炸，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据She wanted to find out how altitude（高度）changed air pressure（气压） and temperature, according to New York Daily News.可知目的是发现高度是怎样影响气压和温度的。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9．阅读理解
One day, my mother said she wanted to buy me some new clothes. I was very happy and surprised because my family didn't have much money at that time. I bought three dresses a pink one, a blue one and a yellow and blue one. I liked that yellow and blue dress best, I often played and studied with my best friend, Sara, I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses. She loved them and was happy for me. But at the same time she felt sad because she could only get new clothes on her birthday. So I asked her to pick out one of the three dresses of mine.
Then she picked my favorite one the yellow and blue one! I was not happy. You know, I was only a seven-year-old girl. She tried it on and felt very happy. I didn't want her to feel bad. So I told her it looked great on her. When I told my mother about it, she said, "Kelly, you're a good girl."
I shared my dress with my best friend, and she shared her joy（快乐） with me. That's true friendship（友谊）, And we are still best friends now.
（1）Kelly bought new dresses.
A. five
B. two
C. three
D. four
（2）Kelly liked the dress best.
A. pink
B. pink and blue
C. blue
D. yellow and blue
（3）Kelly showed her dress to .
A. her best friend
B. her teacher
C. her sister
D. her cousin （4）When Sara put on Kelly 's favorite dress, .
A. Kelly felt happy
B. Sara was very happy
C. Kelly didn't want to give it to her
D. Sara found it was too big
（5）From the passage, we know that .
A. Kelly's family had much money
B. Sara wanted to buy a dress
C. Sara asked Kelly for a dress
D. Kelly was quite kind
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。
（1）细节题。根据I bought three dresses可知Kelly买了3条裙子，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 I liked that yellow and blue dress best 可知作者最喜欢那件黄色和蓝色的连衣裙，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 I often played and studied with my best friend 我经常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和学习 I was happy to show her my three new beautiful dresses 我很高兴给她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知凯莉把她的裙子展示给她最好的朋友，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 She tried it on and felt very happy 可知，当莎拉穿上凯莉最喜欢的裙子时她很开心，故选B。
（5）推理题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知凯利很善良，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．阅读理解
7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he'll be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn't see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.
"It's only ten to twelve now," said the woman," your programme will start after dinner." "Well, let's have dinner right now!"
（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so ___________ next morning.
A. his mother has to wake him up
B. he goes to school by bus
C. he can get up
D. he has no time for breakfast
（2）Tom spends much time ___________ when he's free.
A. playing football
B. watching football matches
C. doing his homework
D. watching cartoons on TV
（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning?
A. Because he thought he had some time left.
B. Because he didn't know when the cartoon would begin.
C. Because he wanted to know the important news.
D. Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.
（4）Why did Tom run home after school?
A. Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.
B. Because he was afraid to miss the last bus.
C. Because he was afraid he would be hungry.
D. Because he was afraid he couldn't finish homework.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：7岁的汤姆非常喜欢卡通。有时为了看动画片他会等很长时间，睡得很晚。早上他妈妈必须叫醒他，否则他上学就要迟到了。昨天汤姆听说今天会有一部有趣的动画片。今天早上，他一起床就打开了电视，但没有看到节目。他不得不吃早饭然后去上学。放学后，当他妈妈在厨房做饭时，他跑回了家。他匆匆赶到客厅，又打开了电视，但还是找不到那部动画片。他冲进厨房，向母亲求助。“现在只有十点到十二点了，”那个女人说，“你的节目会在晚饭后开始的。”“好吧，我们现在吃饭吧！”
（1）细节理解题，根据Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up可知，妈妈早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over可知他花费了大量的时间看动画片，故答案是D。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据your programme will start after dinner.可知，他不知道他喜欢的动画片啥时候开始，故答案是B。
（4）逻辑推理题，根据He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家时怕错过了动画片，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．根据短文内容填空。
A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26-day nonstop（不间断的）journey of about 2,500
mi-les, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （卫星跟踪仪）. Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the lon-gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds.
Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea.
The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland. So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（减少）of the birds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.
Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （资源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution（污染） is serious.
（1）Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?
（2）How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?
（3）What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?
（4）What do the scientists think Lydia’s long journey may show?
（5）What can we learn from Lydia's journey?（请自拟一句话作答）
【答案】（1）Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.
（2）A few hundred miles.
（3）It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.
（4）Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.
（5）We should try to protect our environment.
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第一段just to search for food for her baby可知为了给她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.
⑵细节理解。根据 this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time可知这种鸟每次会飞几百英里，在外面呆几天。故答案是：A few hundred miles.
⑶细节理解。根据第三段The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.可知这种鸟儿的数量在过去的20年下降了10%。所以答案是：It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段Maybe it shows that fish resources （资源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. 可知科学家猜测可能是圣诞岛上的鱼资源不充足了。故答案是：Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.
⑸主旨大意。本文通过介绍海鸟Lydia 长时间不间断的飞行引起话题，谈论鸟类不得不飞到很远的地方觅食是由于海洋污染变得严重，导致鱼类资源的不足，从而导致鸟类数量的下降。故本题的答案与保护环境，避免污染有关。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
12．阅读理解
Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848. The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown.
Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州）and Washington D. C. during the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States.
Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there.
Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions.
（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to America in the 1850s?
A. To build the railway.
B. To build Chinatowns.
C. To work for the East India Company.
D. To look for gold.
（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States?
A. Chinese immigrants.
B. Americans.
C. Indians.
D. The British.（3）According to the passage, when was the earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up?
A. In the middle of the 18th century.
B. During the 19th century.
C. In the 17th century.
D. In the 20th century.
（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns?
A. The food there is cheap.
B. They can learn about Chinese culture.
C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from China.
D. They want to live there.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。
（1）细节题。根据 The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。（3）细节题。根据Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th century.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。
【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
13．阅读理解
China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019. The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school﹣based curriculums.
Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development, with authorities now moving to promote AI﹣related education.
According to the publisher, East China Normal University Press, the series will have 10 volumes, with six volumes published so far. Each has its own theme, with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities. This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge.
The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students, according to Wang Jiqing, chief editor of the series.
（1）China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into campuses.
A. thousands of
B. hundreds of
C. millions of
D. hundreds and thousands of （2）The publisher has published of the series so far.
A. 4 volumns
B. 6 volumns
C. 10 volumns
D. 12 volumns
（3）From the last paragraph, we can know that .
A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooks
B. the students like the AI textbooks very much
C. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge
D. the series will be introduced into campuses in 2019
（4）The best title for the passage is .
A. China's First AI Textbooks
B. Great Progress in AI Technology
C. Themes of AI Textbooks
D. Popularity of AI Textbooks
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园。
（1）细节题。根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据the series will have 10 volumes， with six volumes published so far，这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．阅读理解
The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily.
The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup and at the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he
breathes by his hand.
At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen.
The trunk of a full-grown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.
（1）The elephant has a short neck to support _______.
A. his leg
B. his body
C. his arm
D. his head and teeth
（2）The trunk of the elephant helps him get his _______ easily.
A. side
B. tail
C. food
D. ear
（3）The trunk of the elephant takes the place of the following _______EXCEPT.
A. a neck
B. a nose and a finger
C. an arm and a hand
D. a leg
（4）The elephant smells through two holes _______.
A. at the bottom of the cup
B. at the beginning of the trunk
C. in his head
D. in his face
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了大象的鼻子的用途。
（1）细节题。根据but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth.可知大象脖子短的原因是更容易支持巨大的头和沉重的牙齿的重量，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据His long trunk lets him get his food easily.可知他的鼻子让它容易地获得食物，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him.It is an arm and a hand too可知大象的鼻子相当于其他动物的脖子、鼻子、胳膊和手，没有腿，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据there is an empty place like a cup and at the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them.可知是在杯子底部，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
15．阅读理解
Who is your hero（偶像）? Why do you like the person? Cool looks? Money? A lot of talent （才华）?
Shanghai teenagers say they look for more than that. Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.
The NBA star Yao Ming is the No. 1 Chinese hero with 48 per cent of all votes（投票）. Zheng
Hua, a 13-year-old boy from Shanghai, said," It is hard for him to play basketball in the NBA. He's a big star. Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star. He also helps disabled（残疾的）children."
Jay Zhou from Taiwan is one of the teen's favourite stars. Liu Yan from a high school of Shanghai is one of Jay's big fans. In her sight, Jay is not just a pop star." Jay's so kind to his mother and grandma. He takes good care of them," said Liu Yan.
Wang Hao, from a high school of Guangdong, said he liked Zhou Enlai."He's great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children. And he never thought he was different from others."
Shanghai students also like American businessman Bill Gates. Many teenagers consider him as their hero. One teenager from Beijing who likes Bill Gates said," Bill Gates works hard. And he doesn't like to tell everyone how rich he is. He also has courage. He left school to start his own business."
（1）Most of the teenagers think their heroes must be ___________.
A. hard-working and brave
B. rich and good-looking
C. talented and good-looking
D. brave and talented
（2）Teenagers like Yao Ming because ___________ after he becomes a famous star.
A. he is kind and brave
B. he is kind and loves others
C. he has talent in playing basketball
D. he is brave and tall
（3）Wang Hao loves Zhou Enlai because ___________.
A. he was a great leader
B. he was kind to the people
C. he was different from others
D. he loves reading
（4）Teenagers see Bill Gates as their hero because ___________.
A. he works hard and becomes very rich
B. he has courage and has a big company
C. he works hard and he has courage
D. he left school and later became famous
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:大家对偶像的看法不同，上海大多数青少年认为偶像应该勤奋、勇敢且有爱心。
（1）细节题。根据 Most of them say their heroes are hardworking and brave.可知，大多数青少年认为他们的偶像必须又勤奋又勇敢，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 Most of us think he is still kind and loves others after he becomes a famous star.可知，青少年喜欢姚明因为他成为明星后仍然善良并且爱他人，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 He's great. He loved his people. He saw the people as his own children.可知，Wang Hao爱周恩来，因为周恩来对他的人民好，故选B。
（4）根据Bill Gates works hard. He also has courage 可知，年轻人喜欢比尔盖茨，因为他工作努力而且有胆识，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。
16．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A
Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P.E. in a middle school. He has a long beard （胡子）and takes care of it.
It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the games very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends' help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came. There were lots of people on it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip（抓住）the back of the chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He was short and couldn't grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy was likely to fall off. He looked around and saw Mr. King's beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out, “Go off（松开）my beard, bo y!”
“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked the boy.
（1）Mr. King is a _________.
A. player
B. runner
C. teacher
D. driver
（2）Mr. King was going to watch the match because _________.
A. he teaches P.
B. in a middle school
C. he likes football very much
D. he got a ticket
E. he didn’t go to work yesterday
（3）It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because _________.
A. he had drunk too much
B. the bus was too small
C. he got on the bus too late
D. it was very crowded（拥挤的）on the bus
（4）The boy gripped Mr. King's beard because __________.
A. he was afraid to fall again
B. he wanted to make the man angry
C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him
D. he hoped the man to get off soon
（5）Mr. King was afraid __________, so he shouted at him.
A. the boy would pull him down
B. the boy would hurt his beard
C. the boy could be hurt again
D. the boy would borrow his ticket
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生是一位又高又壮的年轻人，他留着长胡子，而且细心地照料他的胡子。昨天是星期天，市中心的体育场有一场足球比赛，金先生非常喜欢足球，他自然要去观看了。车上太拥挤了，简直无立足之地，金先生不得不紧紧抓住椅子背。一个小男孩上车了，他太矮了抓不到什么东西，车停了一下，小男孩差点摔倒，他环顾四周发现了金先生的胡子，于是抓住了胡子。
（1）细节理解题。根据对文中句子He teaches P.E. in a middle school.的理解可知金先生是为体育老师，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Mr. King likes the games very much and of course he was going to watch it. 的理解可知金先生很喜欢足球，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子There were lots of people on it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. 可知公交车上人太多了，没有立足之地，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的句子He was short and couldn't grip anything. Suddenly the bus stopped and the boy was likely to fall off. 可知小男孩怕再摔倒于是抓住了金先生的胡子，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据对第一段中句子He has a long beard （胡子）and takes care of it.的理解，可知金先生很在意自己的胡子，因为怕小男孩伤了自己的胡子才大喊，故选B。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设置的试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
17．根据短文理解填空。
A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little ones were sitting in a large meeting room. The old officer went up and began speaking. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in this school forty years ago. When I was your age, we were not as happy as you are today. Think about it and answer me. Why are you so happy now?”
No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy! Please answer me, dear.” said the officer.
With a big smile on his face, the boy stood up and said, “If you speak long enough, we won't hav e Maths and Biology lessons this morning.”
（1）What was the old man's talk about?
（2）When the officer studied in this school, how old was he?
Unit8 How do you like a banana milk shake A Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chip. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA; they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. （）1. Italians like to eat __________. A. dumplings B. pizza C. hot food D. fish ( )2. Fish and chips are very popular in ________. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada ( ) 3. In different countries people eat ______ food. A. different B. the same C. the different D. same
八年级英语阅读理解试题及答案讲解01 A meteorite (陨石) almost hit an 80-year-old man named Arthur Pettifer in Britain when he was working in his garden. The meteorite was the biggest in the past 26 ye ars in Britain. The meteorite weighed (重量) one kilo, and might be over four thousand million (百万) years old. “I hear the big noise in the air. I looked up and saw the tops of the trees coming and going,” he said. “I didn't know what it was.” Meteorites are small things from the small planets in space. About 3,500 meteorite s may fall on earth every year, but only very few are found. Mr. Pettifer's meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since the Second World War. Mr. Pettifer is glad. “When you think about it coming from so far away, it really is something strange.” 1. The meteorite was Mr Pettifer when it fell down. A. close to B. far from C. hitting D. coming to 2. The meteorite was already years old. A. 40,000,000,000 B. 40,000,000 C. 400,000,000 D. 4,000,000,000 3. Mr. Pettifer found the tops of the trees coming and going because . A. the trees were afraid B. the fast falling meteorite kept the tree tops moving C. it was going to rain D. the moving was made by wind 4. people see a meteorite fall although they visit the earth often each year. A. Quite a few B. some C. Few D. Many
初二英语阅读理解精选题(一) My class will put on a short play in English at the end of the year. Yesterday our English teacher gave us copies of the play. “Choose a character in the play whom you’d like to be, ”she told us. “This afternoon learn a few lines of this part for homework. Then tomorrow you can say those lines in front of the class. I’ll decide who play each part.” I wanted to have one of the bigger parts in the play, so I choose the part of the king. He has a lot of lines to say. I learned them by heart. This morning in our English lesson we had to say our lines. I acted the part of the king. When I said my lines, I put a lot of expression into my acting. I thought I acted really well. Everyone in the class read a part and then the teacher who would play each part. Many of the students in my class couldn’t act at all. They couldn’t even read without making lots of mistakes. I was sure that I would get a big part in the play. However, the teacher gave me the part of a soldier. He has only one line. It is, “Yes, sir!” I was very disappointed. At the end of the lesson I went up to her and asked her why I had such a small part. “You put too much expression in your acting,” she said. “Good acting is not big acting. It is acting the audience can believe in.” I think I know what she means. 48. What did the boy want to do in the play? A. To get an important part B. To organize the play C. To get a large acting part. D. To work the lights. 49. How did the boy feel when the teacher told the class they would put on a play? A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Unhappy.
人教版英语八年级英语上册阅读理解 一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it? With an email you can just do that. By using computers you can send emails quickly and easily. An email can send its messages to the other side of the world in seconds However, the post is much slower than the email. The email is easy to use and it saves time and money. You can send an email no matter where you are and when it is. In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. （1）With an email you can send a letter without putting _______ on it. A. an address B. a message C. a word D. a stamp （2）The writer wants to tell us something about _______. A. computers B. letters C. emails D. calls （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The email is not easy to use. B. The email saves time and money. C. The email comes only at night. D. The email is slower than the post. （4）When can you send an email to your friend? A. In the day. B. At night. C. At any time. D. When your friends are at home. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）B （4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。 （1）细节题。根据 Are you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone around the world without putting a stamp on it With an email you can just do that.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。 （2）推断题。本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据The email is easy to use and it saves time and money.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据In addition, it does not matter if your friends are in bed when you send an email to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send an email back. 可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
八年级英语阅读理解专项练习题 A One day a rich man and a businessman met in a restaurant. For their lunch they both ordered soup. When it was brought, the rich man tasted it, but the soup was so hot that he burned his mouth and tears came into his eyes. The businessman asked him why he was crying. The rich man didn’t want to tell the truth and he told a lie,“Sir, I had a brother who was killed last year. I was thinking of his death, and that made me cry.”The businessman believed his story and began to eat his soup. He also burned his mouth so much that he had tears in his eyes. The rich man noticed it and asked the businessman,“Sir, why do you cry?”The businessman, who now saw that the rich man had cheated him, answered,“Oh, I’m crying because you were not killed together with your brother. I) 根据短文内容判断正（Ｔ）误（Ｆ）（５分） ( )76.The rich man didn’t tell the truth. ( )77.Though the rich man burned the mouth, he shouldn’t have told the lie. ( )78.The rich man had a brother who was burned. ( )79.The businessman believed the rich man’s story at first. ( )80.The businessman’s answer showed that he was very happy. II) 根据短文内容将下列句子排序．（５分） 81.They ordered the soup and the soup was so hot that the rich man burned his mouth first. 82.The businessman also burned his mouth and he was not happy. 83.A rich man and a businessman had lunch in the same restaurant. 84.The rich man told a lie about his brother’s death. 85.The businessman realized(意识到) that the rich man cheated him at last. ______ _______ _____ _______ _______ B School kids Say Goodbye to Their Flying Friends Jin Jun and his classmates at Shanghai Nanyang Middle School are not very happy to be back from holiday. Not because they hate studying, but because some of their best friends on campus（校园）are gone: pigeons. More than 100 pigeons used to(过去常常) fly around campus every day, making students smile during break time. But now, the birds are gone. Where? Now they’re all locked up in a bird cage. Bird flu(流感) has landed in Shanghai, and expert are afraid the pigeons might spread（传播）the disease if they keep flying around. For safety, the school also asks students to stay away from the cage. “I feel sad for those birds. They’re my best friends,” said Jin, a Junior 3 student. “Last term I would bring corn to feed them, but I can’t do that any more. I hope bird flu will end soon so I can play with the pigeons again.”Nanyang Middle School is not the only one to take pigeons off campus. Students in Beijjng Fengtai Experimental Primary School also gave their pigeons to the local health department （当地卫生部门）on February 3. Their pigeons are special birds. In 1999, students found two injured pigeons and gave them a home. To get money for bird food, the kids sold rubbish paper They took good care of the birds,
阅读理解练习 1 Our classroom faces our school garden. After class we like to look out of the windows to enjoy the lovely view. Our school garden is the most beautiful place in the school. There is a small pool in the middle. Some goldfish are swimming in it. Around the pool there are all kinds of flowers. We can always see flowers, even in winter. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is a lovely lawn. Boys and girls like to take a walk in the garden after school. But some years ago, there was nothing here but broken bricks, and wild weeds. We, teachers and students, built the garden with our hands. Since then we have planted trees and flowers every year. Everyone of us wants to do his best to make our school more and more beautiful. 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案 1. Where is the school garden? A. It faces the pool. B. It faces the writer's classroom. C. It is beside the pool. D. It is beside the writer's classroom. 2. Which of the following is NOT right? A. There are all kinds of flowers around the pool. B. There are goldfish in the pool. C. There is a small pool in the middle of the garden. D. The students can't see flowers in winter. 3. Between the school building and the flower-beds there is . A. a garden B. an office building C. a lawn D. nothing 4. Who built the school garden? A. Students B. Teachers C.Teachers and students D.Workers 5. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Everyone likes the school very much. B. Every student wants to make the school more and more beautiful. C. The school garden was built fifty years ago. D. The students plant trees in the school every year. 2 Mother's Day is a holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers don't work. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is celebrated in the United States, England Sweden. India, Mexico and some other countries. Little by little, it becomes widely celebrated. On that day, many people send presents of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living often wear a pink or red rose or carnation while those whose mothers are dead wear a white one. The idea of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. The celebration of the first American Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the holiday became popular around the country and the world 阅读上面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 1. Mother's Day is on . A. the second Saturday in May B. the second Sunday in May
2017.01.18寒假八年级英语完形与阅读理解 完形填空 Jim was a worker.One of his feet was bigger than___1__.He couldn’t__2____the right shoes___3___ his feet.One day his friend Mike said to him“___4___don’t you go to a shoemaker?A good shoemaker can____5__you the right shoes.”__6____Jim went to the shoemaker near Mike’s home,very soon the shoemaker finished the work.Jim___7___the shoes and wasn’t happy.He___8___the shoemaker,“You aren’t a__9____shoemaker!I wanted you to make me one shoe bigger than the other,___10___you made me one shoe smaller than the other.” ()1.A.other B.the other C.another D.that one ()2.A.see B.look for C.find D.find out ()3.A.for B.with C.on D.of ()4.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why ()5.A.make B.pass C.do D.give ()6.A.Then B.But C.So D.Because ()7.A.saw B.watched C.found D.looked at ()8.A.said B.said to C.spoke D.talked ()9.A.good B.bad C.right D.kind ()10.A.then B.and C.but D.so .阅读理解 A. Peter is thirteen years old.He is in Grade Two this year.He likes to play football and watch football matches.And he often reads newspapers.He does his best to know where and when there is going to be a football match.Now Peter is having lunch.He is listening to the radio,too.He is very happy because there is going to be a nice football match on TV at four this afternoon.He wants to watch it very much.But he is going to have English and Chinese lessons.He thinks hard and finds a way. “Hello,Mrs.Black,”Peter says to his teacher on the telephone,“Peter is ill in bed.He wants to ask for half a day’s leave(请半天假).” “Oh,I’m sorry to hear that.”says Mrs.Black,“But who’s that?” “It’s my father,Mrs.Black.” ()1.Peter is a______. A.middle school student B.Young Pioneer C.worker D.teacher ()2.Peter will be in______next year. A.Grade Two B.Grade Three C.Grade One D.school ()3.Peter often reads news newspaper because_______. A.he likes to read news B.he likes to read stories ..C.he want to know when and where a football match will be D.his father wants him to read them ()4.Peter wants to ask for half a day’s leave because_______. A.his father is ill in bed B.he wants to watch the football match C.he doesn’t like to have English or Chinese lessons D.he is ill in bed ()5.Where sentence(句子)is right? A.Mrs.Black is going to take Peter to see a doctor B.Peter likes to watch TV at four in the afternoon. C.Peter is a stupid(笨的)boy. D.Peter isn’t an honest(诚实的)boy. B Mr.Smith works in an office.He’s very busy and has no time to have a good rest.Every evening,when he comes back from his office,he’s always tired and wants to go to bed early.But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper.She doesn’t stop talking until she falls asleep. One day the man felt terrible and couldn’t go to work.He decided to go to see a doctor.And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him.Before her husband said what was the matter with him,the woman had told the doctor all and the man understand why.He wrote out a prescription(处方).And when Mr Smith
初二英语英语阅读理解 题 集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]
初二英语英语阅读理解题 1 An owl is a bird with very large eyes. Those eyes make the owl look clever. The owl can not move its eyes freely as we can. It can only look straight ahead. If it wants to look at both sides, it must turn its neck. Owls make a strange noise because the owls sleep most of the day. They usually give their cries at night. The cry sounds like “Whoo! Whoo”. This strange sound sometimes frightens people at night. ( ) 1. An owl looks clever because 。 A. it has a beautiful body B. it has big eyes C. it can look straight ahead D. it can turn its neck ( )2. An owl looks for food at night because 。 A. it has large eyes B. it can’t move its eyes freely as we can C. it sees better at night than during the day D. it can’t see anything at all during the day ( )3. An owl eats 。 A. small birds B. all kinds of birds C. all kinds of other animals D. none of the above ( )4. The cry of an owl is 。 A. frightening B. good to listen to C. like a song D. like the sound of a cow
A More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Health Benefits of Bicycling: It helps to prevent heart diseases. Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Bicycling is healthier than driving. ( )1. From the passage, we know that bicycling is becoming very___________. A. surprising B. exciting C. expensive D. popular ( )2. When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may . A. pollute the environment around B. find something you didn’t notice C. go everywhere and use a little oil D. get off your bike and begin to work ( )3. If you travel with a folding bike, you can fold it and . A. get out of the car B. take it onto a train C. put it in your purse D. go on airline websites ( )4. One of the benefits from bicycling is that . A. you can fold the bicycle B. you will be friendly to others C. you will be more relaxed D. you may get fatter and fatter ( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people. B. Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes. C. Riding a bike pollutes your neighbourhood. D. Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines. B Feeling left out? A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling lonely at break because her best friend wasn’t around.Here’s our advice to her and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class.You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime.You want to have new friends.but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends.But remembe r, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom think about which kids you’d like to play with at break.Look for chances to say hi to them，smile，and be friendly.Offer to share something or express your appreciation(欣赏)to them.Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom.When you’re at break，walk over to kids you want to play with.act friendly，and say “Hi，can l play, too?” or just join in.