高考常见文体写作模板
记叙文
△阐释主题型：要求考生围绕一个主题，描述生活中的一件事，说明这一主题。
模板一：
An ancient saying goes:”①_________________”, which is universally true. A story of /My experience of ②________________________________proved it again.
③
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ After that, my belief becomes firmer that ④___________________________________; and in my daily life
⑤______________________________________________.
1. 名言警句
2. 实例名称
3. 事件的具体内容
4. 主题
5. 此事的影响或对主题的倡议
模板二：
In my ①___________________________________, there is a /an ②_________________________________. Whenever seeing it. I think of ③__________________________________.
It was three years ago ④____________________________________________________________________.
From ⑤_____________________________, I learned that ⑥___________________________________________.
1. 地点
2. 物
3. 事件名称或主题
4. 事件内容
5. 人或事
6. 主题
议论和说明文
△说明原因型：要求考生解释出现某一现象的原因。
模板一：
In recent years, more and more people ①______________________________.
Why should this phenomenon take place? There’re generally②________________________________factors accounting for it.
The main reason lies in ③__________________________.Secondly, ④_________________________________.
Other than that, ⑤______________________________,as well, plays /play a role in the issue.
Anyway, ⑥________________________________________________________________.
1.趋势
2. 数字
3. 第一个原因
4. 第二个原因
5. 第三个原因
6. 总结
模板二：
Nowadays, man is facing a big problem①_________________________.
Here are several reasons for ②________________________________________.
The most obvious reason for this situation is that ③____________________________________________.
Last but not least, ④________________________________________.
As we all know, it is of great necessity to ⑤___________________________________. Therefore, we so as to ⑥______________________________________________________.
1.问题
2. 现象
3. 第一个原因
4. 第二个原因
5. 倡导的主题
6. 倡议
7. 目的
模板三：
In recent years,①__________________________has become a serious problem in the world/city among ②___________________________. No doubt, it does great harm to ③_______________________________.
Actually, there’re several factors contributing to ④___________________________. Among them, the most responsible is ⑤__________________, for ⑥__________________________. Besides, ⑦____________________________________plays a role in it as well. ⑧________________________________________.
On account of the above reasons, we should ⑨_________________________________________.
1.问题
2. 出现问题的群体
3. 危害的对象
4. 问题
5. 第一个因素
6.对第一个因素和问题间关系
的解释7. 第二个因素8. 对第二个因素和问题间关系的解释9. 倡议
△说明利弊型：要求考生往往先简要陈述某现象，详细讲述该现象可能产生的影响，一般从利弊两方面分析（如下面的模板一，二，三）。也可有所侧重，从利（如下面模板五，六）或弊（如模板四）中重点择一说明。最后考生可根据自己的分析给出合理的建议或者呼吁。
模板一：
Nowadays, ①____________________________has sprung up at every corner of our country/flooded our life/become increasingly popular among people, for it has brought people much /many ②____________________.
First, ③_________________.
Besides, ④________________.
But every coin has two sides. Though ⑤________________, the negative aspects are obvious, as well .To begin with ⑥_________________. Other than that, ⑦____________________.
Taking both sides into consideration/To sun up, we should try to bringthe advantages of ⑧
_________________________________ into full play,and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum(最低点)at the same time. Only in this way , can we make a better use of⑨_______________________________.
1. 事物或现象
2. 优点或好处
3. 第一个好处
4. 第二个好处
5. 对优点的总结7. 第一个缺点8. 第二个缺点8.9. 本文讨论的事物
模板二：
Nowadays, it’s hard to say whether ①______________ act as a curse or a blessing(是福还是祸). Anyway, we have to admit ②________________ is /are of great necessity /use in modern life.
We use ③___________________ to ④____________________. Without it, we might ⑤____________________.So it’s widely recognized that ⑥______________________ improve(s)/enrich(es) our life.
But ⑦_______________________ is /are notalways a positive force. If not used in the right way, it maybe harmful and even dangerous to people. For example, ⑧___________________. We can see under the negative influence, we may be faced with great danger.
Taking both sides into consideration, we’d say it’s a curse, as well as a blessing.Therefore, on one hand, we should make the best of the positive force;on the other hand, try to reduce its negative effects.
1.2.3.6.7.本文所讨论的事物 4.用途 5. 假设会出现的结果8. 危害人类的例证
模板三：
①____________________is/are gaining a great popularity.
Compared with ②___________________, ③____________________ have many advantages. First, ④___________________________. Second, ⑤______________________________. What’s more, ⑥__________________________________.
However, ⑦____________________creates some problems. For example, ⑧___________________;Besides, ⑨____________________________.
Therefore, while enjoying the convenience brought by ⑩____________________.We have a long way to go to solve the problem.
1.3.7.10.本文所讨论的事物
2.比较对象 4. 第一个优点 5.第二个优点6.第三个优点8.第一个缺点
或不足9.第二个缺点或不足
模板四：
Recently, the issue of ①________________ has been brought to public attention. The tragedy/loss caused by it arouses our deep consideration once again.
To tell the truth, the action results from ②________________, which brings great harm to both the doer
himself and society. To start with, ③__________________. Secondly, ④________________________. Moreover, ⑤____________________.
Therefore, ⑥____________________________.
1. 本文所讨论的事物
2. 根源
3.第一个危害
4.第二个危害
5. 第三个危害
6.结论
模板五：
Nowadays, people/Chinese parents/students/…seldom pay attention to /pay little attention to ①______________________. While, in fact, ②_________________benefit(s) us in many ways, and big differences might be made whether you ③___________________ or not.
To start with , ④__________________.Secondly, ⑤__________________.In addition, ⑥____________________________
So it is suggested that ⑦_________________________.
1.2.本文所讨论的事物 3. 采取的行动4. 第一个优点或长处 5.第二个优点 6. 第三个优点7. 结
论
模板六：
Nowadays,①_________________has become popular, especially among youngsters, for it has many advantages. Firstly, ②_________________. Secondly, ③________________.Thirdly, ④__________________For example, ⑤_____________________________.
Though ⑥____________________, on the whole , it is beneficial to us .So, ⑦______________________. 1.本文多讨论的事物 2. 第一个长处 3. 第二个长处 4.第三个长处 5. 例证 6. 缺点7.结论或倡议△说明解决方案型：要求考生提供解决某一问题的建议。
模板一：
Nowadays, ①_______________has become a serious problem we have to face. ②_____________________.
Usually, ③________________solutions are recommended to the problem. The key solution is ④___________________.In addition, ⑤_________________________.Another idea is ⑥________________.
To conclude, not an individual method mentioned above itself can work effectively. It requires an overall effort. Only when ⑦_________________, can we successfully ⑧___________________________.
1.本文所讨论的问题
2. 问题的表现
3. 数字
4. 主要的解决办法
5.第二个解决办法
6. 第三个解决办法
7. 行动
8.展望未来
模板二：
No doubt, everyone hopes that ①________________. But in reality , some are still suffering from lack of ②
________________.
In fact, with own efforts, it is quite possible to acquire ③_________________.Firstly, ④____________________.Furthermore, ⑤____________________.Last but not least,⑥_____________________.
However, as a proverb says, Rome is not built overnight,⑦______________________.
1.美好的愿望
2.残缺的现实
3.本文所讨论的事物或主题
4.第一个解决办法
5.第二个解决办法
6. 第三个解决办法
7. 倡议
模板三：
Nowadays,①_______________has become the source of the greatest complaint among people. As it has seriously influenced our life, the highest priority has been given to the problem and many students are called in for advice.
According to some of them, ②________________is the key solution. The advantage is obvious:③_________________. But there exists some shortcomings, as well:④______________________.
Others argue that ⑤_______________.Of course, it is not perfect, either:⑥_____________________.
Since each suggestion has its own disadvantages, it is hard to tell which advice is more effective. It requires our further consideration.
1.本文所讨论的问题
2.一些人的观点
3.第一种观点的优点
4.缺点
5.第二种观点
6.第二种观点的不足
模板四：
Although we all wish to ①_______________, to some , especially the youngsters, ②____________________is still a headache. Here are several steps we can follow.
The first step is to ③_______________.This can help you smoothly go into the next stage: ④_______________________.After that, you can continue with ⑤____________________.
My personal experience shows that if one follows these suggestions, gradually he or she can ⑥_________________________.
1.美好希望
2.问题
3.第一步
4. 第二步
5.第三步
6.展望未来
△文字提示型议论文：要求考生就一文字提示所谈及的问题或现象发表自己的看法（或反对，或支持或独抒己见）。
模板一：
Nowadays, more people tend to argue that ①___________________.Personally, I don’t agree with the idea.
First of all, ②_________________________. Secondly, ③_______________________.Besides, ④
______________________________. A good example can be provided here. ⑤_____________________.
On account of the above, I’d conclude ⑥_________________________.
1.本文所反对的观点
2.反对的第一个理由
3.反对的第二个理由
4. 反对的第三个理由5例证 6.提出观点
模板二：
①_______________________is given high priority in our life. Why is it so important? There are at least three reasons.
One reason is that ②__________________. It is also suggested that ③___________________.
Only when we ④______________________, can we ⑤____________________.Besides, ⑥_____________________.
Therefore, ⑦_________________________________.
1.本文所讨论的主题
2.持本文观点的第一个理由
3.第二个理由
4.
5. 对所持观点的反面论证
6. 第三个理由
7. 总结或倡议
模板三：
A proverb goes that ①________________. It tells us ②____________________, which is universally true.
For one thing, ③_______________.For another, ④___________________.Take ⑤_________________for example. ⑥____________________________.
Therefore/in short, ⑦_________________________________________.
1.名言警句
2.名言警句的意义
3.持本文观点的第一个理由
4.第二个理由
5.
6.例证
7.总结或倡议
三. 图表作文
△图表说明文：要求考生在观察、分析图表的基础上，说明出现图表中现象的原因或此问题带来的影响。模板一：
In recent years, ①_________________,which can be clearly observed from the diagram:②___________________________.
Several reasons contribute to /several factors result in this phenomenon. Firstly, ③_____________________. Secondly,④____________________Thirdly, ⑤______________________.
All in all, ⑥________________________ is not by chance but a due result of ⑦________________________________.
1.6.图表反映的现象
2.用图表中的数据说明这一现象
3. 出现这一现象的第一个原因
4. 第二个原因
5.第三个原因7. 对原因的总结
模板二：
①_____________________happen(s) every day aroundus. From the bar chart, we can see there are mainly ②_________________ causes for ③_______________________.④________________________% are caused by ⑤____________________. While ⑥______________________% are started by ⑦_____________________ and ⑧___________________________ result from ⑨_______________________.
Actually, the problem/disaster can be prevented if we take necessary measures. The key measure is to ⑩_________________.Besides, ⑾_____________________.Finally, ⑿__________________________.
With the above efforts, we can reduce the disaster/problem largely, though we can’t do away with it completely.
1.3.本文所讨论的事物或问题
2.4.数字 5. 第一个原因 6.数字7. 第二个原因8.数字9.第三个原因10. 第一个解决办法11.第二个原因12.第三个原因
△看图议论文：要求考生简单描述图画内容，并就图片主题谈谈自己的看法或感想。
模板：
In the picture, ①_________________.
The picture is a vivid reflection of ②_______________________.As far as I am concerned, ③________________________________.
Firstly, ④__________________________.Secondly, ⑤_____________________________.
Therefore, ⑥________________________________________________.
1.图画内容
2. 图画揭示的主题
3. 本文的观点
4.持本文观点的第一个理由
5.第二个理由
6.结论或倡议
△图表议论文：要求考生就图表所反映的主题或现象发表自己的看法或感想。
模板一：
In recent years, ①______________________, which can be read from the above diagram:②_____________________________.
With reference to the phenomenon, I think, reasonable as it seems, ③_________________is not preferable. To start with, ④_________________ .Secondly, ⑤____________________.Besides, ⑥________________________.
So it is high time ⑦____________________________.
1.图表所反映的趋势或现象
2.此趋势或现象在图表中的具体体现
3.本文图表所反映的现象
4. 对此现象不看好的第一个理由
5.第二个理由
6.第三个理由
7. 倡议
模板二：
Opinions differ regarding ①_______________. According to a survey, about ②_______________% of
③________________________ ④_________________________,for they think ⑤____________________.While around ⑥______________________% maintain that ⑦_________________ .They argue_⑧___________________________.
As to me, ⑨___________________________because ____________________________.
So, I’d like to come to a conclusion that ⑩_________________________________.
1.图表反映的主题
2.6.数字
3.被调查群体
4.
5.第一种观点及理由7.第二种观点8.理由9. 作者观点10. 总结或倡议
四.应用文
△申请信：要求考生根据试题提供的信息表明自己申请的意愿及理由，包括求职信。
模板一：
Dear①_________,
I’m ②___________________.Upon hearing the news that ③_____________________,I feel very delighted.
I can’t wait any more to write to seize the opportunity.
First, ④___________________________.
Second, ⑤____________________________.
In addition,⑥_________________________.
I am confident that I can ⑦____________________.If I can have the opportunity, I will be more than glad and try my best to do it well.
Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely Yours,
⑧__________________
1.称谓
2.自我介绍
3.消息的内容
4. 第一个理由
5. 第二个理由
6.第三个理由
7.信心
8.签
名
模板二：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I have just learned on Internet that ①___________________is /are wanted in your company. I’d like to get the job/post.There , I’m writing to you to introduce myself.
My name is ②______________. I’m studying in/I have just graduated from ③_______________senior middle school. My experience and qualification, I think, enables me to qualify for the job. First, ④_______________________.Besides, ⑤______________________.Last but not least, I am ⑥________________.
I would appreciate it if there could be an interview and I can come at your earliest convenience. You can contact me at ⑦________________________________.
Thanks for reading. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Truly Yours,
⑧______________________
1. 信息
2.名字
3.毕业学校
4.第一个理由
5.第二个理由
6.第三个理由
7.联系方式
8.签名
△提供信息型：要求考生就某个问题、话题，提供必要的信息，通常是应对方要求，予以答复。
模板一：
Dear①________，
Thanks for your letter dated ②______________,in which you ③________________. I hope the following will be helpful.
First of all,④_________________________.
Secondly,⑤_____________________________________.
I also suggest ⑥______________________________.
If you want to know more or have any question,please don’t hesitate to let me know.I will be of your help at any time.
Best wishes.
Yours,
⑦_______________
1.称谓
2..日期
3.来信内容
4.第一条信息
5.第二条信息
6.第三条信息
7.签名
模板二：
Dear ①___________,
Recently, a heated discussion has sprung up regarding ②________________.Opinions vary from person to person. About 35% of us argue that ③___________________,for ④__________________.
However，the majority（about 40%）hold that ⑤_____________.The rest, 25% or so, are of the opinion that ⑥__________________. In my eyes, as an important issue, it requires our further consideration.
Best wishes.
Yours Sincerely,
⑦__________________
1.称谓
2.讨论的主题
3.第一种观点
4.理由
5.第二种观点
6.第三种观点
7.签名
△提供意见和建议：要求考生根据所给的问题，提供自己的意见或建议。
模板一：
Dear①____________,
In recent years, the problem of ②____________ has become more and more serious around us:③_____________________________.
As far as I am concerned, several effective measures can be taken to solve the problem.First,④___________________.Second, ⑤_______________________________.Last but not least, ⑥______________________________________.
Though easier said than done, as long as all of us are aware of the importance of ⑦_________________________and spare no effort to cope with the problem, I am confident that what awaits us is a better future.
I hope my suggestions will be helpful.
⑧____________________
1.称谓
2.问题
3.问题严重的表现
4.第一个措施
5.第二个措施
6.第三个措施
7.本文讨论的问题
模板二：
Dear ①____________,
I’m sorry to learn that ②_____________________,Personally, ③_________________.
First, ④_________________.Second,⑤___________________.What’s more,⑥______________________.
For the above reasons, I think that ⑦_______________.So ⑧________________________.I’m sure ⑨______________________________________.
Best wishes.
Yours,
⑩____________
1.称谓
2.问题
3.观点
4.第一个理由
5.第二个理由
6.第三个理由
7.观点
8.倡议或结论
9.展望未来10.签名