小学英语五年级完形填空精选含答案
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小学英语五年级完形填空精选含答案
一、完形填空
1.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Bruce is my good friend. There are four people in his family. His parents 1 both English
teachers. He 2 a little brother. 3 name is Peter. Peter is only five years old. He
doesn't go to school and he doesn't know 4 to read or write.
Now I am at Bruce's home. I see Peter sitting at the table with a pen 5 his hand. “What
are you doing, Peter?” I ask. “I'm writing 6 my friend, Bill.” Says Peter. “But how 7
write?” asks Bruce. “You don't know the words, because you don't go to 8 ”. With a
smile, Peter says, “But it doesn't matter(没关系) because my 9 and I know the words on
the moon. I write to him in the moon language(语言). It's easy for him to read my letter. I tell him
an interesting story. I'm sure(确信) Bill will be 10 to read it.” What an interesting answer
it is!
1. A. be B. is C. am D. are
2. A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
3. A. Her B. He's C. His D. She's
4. A. how B. who C. when D. how many
5. A. on B. in C. to D. from
6. A. in B. with C. to D. on
7. A. you can B. can you C. you do D. you don't
8. A. the party B. the zoo C. his home D. school
9. A. brother B. sister C. friend D. teacher
10. A. happy B. busy C. sad D. interesting
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
(1)句意:他的父母是英语老师。主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。
(2)句意:他有一个小弟弟。表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。
(3)句意:他的名字叫皮特。名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
(4)句意:他不知道怎么读写。how to do sth怎么去干某事,故选A。
(5)句意:我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。在手里用介词in,故选B。
(6)句意:我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。write to sb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。
(7)句意:但是你怎么写呢?疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。
(8)句意:你不认识字因为你没有去上学。go on school“去上学”固定短语,故选D。
(9)句意:没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。我的朋友my friend,故选C。
(10)句意:我确信比尔很开心读它。be happy to do sth开心干某事,故选A。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
2.完形填空完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four
seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour,
black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon
the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7
you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a
raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take
an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1. A. time B. food C. weather
2. A. every B. one C. the
3. A. Ago B. Before C. After
4. A. few B. a few C. a little
5. A. weather B. earth C. sun
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. spring B. summer C. winter
8. A. England B. the US C. Australia
9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy
10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C.
(2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B.
(3)句意:一个小时……乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在……之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在……之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C.
(4)句意:天气……冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C.
(5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,……开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C.
(6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B. (7)句意:所以……你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C.
(8)句意:当你去……的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A.
(9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A.
(10)句意:如果你……带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是don't不,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
3.完形填空读一读,选一选 Both Mary's and Lily's birthdays are 1 March. Mary is
152 centimetres 2 . Lily is shorter than Mary. Mary's birthday is 3 1st March. Lily's
birthday is four days 4 than Mary's. They study in the same school. They 5 like to
see some changes in their school. They have the same wish. Students 6 have a swimming