广东省专插本英语真题（2）

广东专插本2022年英语真题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小題;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AIf you are conducting businesses in foreign markets, it is necessary to know the customs and traditions of the locals when it comes to New Year's Day celebration audiences. Let's find out how some European countries celebrate New Year's Day!SpainPeople in Spain have a unique way to celebrate New Year's Day. It is a custom to eat 12 grapes at midniglit on New Year's Eve, in the coming year. If you are able to get all of them into your mouth, all of your wishes will come true!DenmarkNew Year's Day by smashing unused plates and glasses against the doors of family and friends. Tliis action is perfbnncd with die aim of warding off evil spirits. Some people even stand on chairs and jump off them bringing good luck.GreeceIf you are offered a cake on New Year's Day in Greece, you may need tough teeth. As January 1st is also Saint Basil's Day in Greece, you will have a full lucky year.IrelandThey have the custom of throwing bread at the walls as the clock approaches midnight to scare away evil spirits and bring good luck in.GermanyEvery year, millions of people flock to Berlin for one of They throw parties, watch fireworks, and drink a Gennan sparkling wine. Families melt lead al home by holding a flame beneath a tablespoon, a heart or ring shape indicates an upcoming wedding wile a pig is a sign of plenty of food.1. Wliat might Greeks find in St.Basil's Cake on New Year's Day?A. A grape.B. A ring.C.A coin.D.A tootli.【答案】C2. Wliat docs a pig shape of melted lead indicate in Germany?A. Someone will marry soon.B. Someone will strike the clock.C. Someone will have sufficient food.D. Someone will jump off the chair.【答案】C3. Which of tlie following is a Danish tradition to welcome New Year's Day?A. Doing cleaning.B. Breaking things.C. Watching fireworks.D. Drinking wine.【答案】B4. Eating grapes on New Year's Eve is a custom in .A. GreeceB.IrelandC. SpainD. Denmark【答案】C5. Wliat is the common purpose of celebration activities in the five countries?A. To get good luck.B. To be successful in business.C. To scare away bad spirits.D. To wish fbr a good harvest.【答案】ABScientists help scientists keep track of animals that are hard to spot, including endangered animals.A team of scientists in Denmark came up with At the very beginning, they didn't have high hopes fbr tlie new metliod.Every living thing has DNA that can be used to identify it Scientists can use this eDNA to tell what kinds of animals arc in a certain place.Testing fbr eDNA isn't a new idea, but most of the time, scientists look fbr it in water.DNA and fans to collect extremely tiny bits of DNA onto very high quality filters.In the laboratory, they got die DNA from the filters and made copies of it to from different animals, Tliey identified 49 diflerent kinds of animals. They even identified DNA from animals tliat in the area.As Dr. Elizabeth Clare, who led the team, said.**There's no other way I would detect DNA from a tiger, except for the Zoo's tiger.”Tlie researchers are excited about the ways tliis new in the wild. Scientists have been looking fbr better way livejhey can do a better job of protecting them.6. What could the new method help scientists according to Paragraph 1?A. To record animal types.B. To identify rare animal species.C. To count animal numbers.D. To trace the hard-to-spot animals.【答案】D7. What was the Danish scientists' attitude to the new mctliod before the experiment?A. Neutral.B. Positive.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.【答案】D8. In which section of a magazine does tliis passage most likely appear?A. Health.B. EnvironmentC. Science.D. Geography.【答案】C9. In most cases, scientists look fbr eDNA .A. from airB. in laboratoryC. from wasteD. in water【答案】D10. Why did the scientists collect samples in the zoo?A. Because animals at the zoo were easily tested.B. Because the zoo had samples not locally found.C. Because they could easily get help in the zoo.D. Because their laboratory was in the zoo.【答案】BToday lots of people k)vc to wear T-shirts for the of a traditional dress shirt and tie.The T-shirt did not look like the T-shirt we know today until after the First World War (1914-1918) During World War I, some soldiers were wearing old-fashioncd woolen unifoems during the summer Dunng the 1920s the word " T-shirt ”was added to a dictionary. By the Second World War, most soldiers wore coion T-shirt as standard underwaer.T-shirts were considered solely as underwear until the 1950s. In those days, even the word“underwear" was never mentuoned in the social class. So in the 1950s. it was quite shocking to see movie stars, such as Jean Arc and James Ron wearing just a T-shirt! But by 1955 it became socially acceptable for young men to wear juat a T-shirt without a regular shirt covering it. James Ron,the famous film star.Today T-shirt become part of people's way of life...promote their favorite music bond or sports team. People war T-shirts advertising places that they have visited. T-shirts with images of cartoon characters are worn by children of all ages. In fact, you can find every cartoon character that ever graced the screen on a T-shirt somewhere.11. During the First World War. soldiers found cotton undershirts________ .A. durableB. acceptableC. fashionable D, comfortable【答案】D12. How do people nomtally wear a T-shirt today?A. They wear it under a sports coat.B. They wear it under a shirtC. They wear it under a dress.D. They wear it under a uniform.【答案】A13. Which group of people was influenced by James Ron's T-shirt dressing style?A. Female musicians.B. Male stars.C. Male teenagersD. Sportswomen【答案】C14. What can vve know about people from tlie T-shirts tliey wear?A. Their preferences.B. Their families.C. Tlieir ages.D. Their destinations.【答案】A15. Before the 1950s, tlie upper class considered wearing just a T-shirt .A. formalB. normalC. inappropriateD. isolated【答案】C第二节(共5小题;每小題2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东2023专插本的英语试卷The English Test Paper for Guangdong 2023 Specialized Undergraduate Program。

Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)。

Section A。

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 3 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) The opening of a new museum.B) The discovery of a rare species.C) The expansion of a wildlife reserve.D) The introduction of a conservation program.2. A) It is trying to attract more tourists.B) It is planning to build a new airport.C) It is aiming to become a world heritage site.D) It is seeking financial support for its development.3. A) It has been damaged by a recent earthquake.B) It is threatened by the construction of a dam.C) It has been included in the World Heritage List.D) It is in urgent need of protection from the government.Section B。

广东专插本考试《英语》真题广东专插本英语广东省2022年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》（公共课）试题Part Vocabulary and Structure30%1.―Where are you going,Tom?―To Bill’s workshop.The engine of my car needs____.A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.to repair2.The luggage is____heavy to carry all the way home.Let’s calla taxi.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much3.Our teacher suggested that each of us____a study plan for the long summer vacation.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.would make4.If you had told me earlier,I____to meet you at the hotel.A.had comeB.will have comeC.would comeD.would have come5.Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school____he worked three years ago.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that6.The language school started a new____to help young learners with reading and writing.A.programB.designC.eventD.progress7.Always keep in mind that more fruit,vegetablesand____exercises will keep us healthy.A.regularB.normalC.averageD.ordinary8.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,____he does not like pop music at all.A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though9.Mr.Brown would like to make____on his house,but he was disappointed.A.gainsB.interestsC.a profitD.a benefit10.It is Allen’s first time to speak to the public,but I a m sure he will get____his nervousness.A.awayB.offC.overD.through广东专插本英语11.If you are not satisfied with this pair,I will get you____one of the same size and colour.A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less12.It is reported that a plane has____in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed13.―Where is my cell phone?I can’t find it.―Well,you____have put it somewhere.A.shouldB.mustC.ought toD.would14.I think we should stop arguing and work together,if we want to get____near a solution to the problem.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere15.The gardener____the boy not to step on the grass.A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted16.―I’m afraid we must go now if we don’t want to get caught in the traffic jam.―OK.____.A.It doesn’t matter.B.You’re welcome.C.Take care.D.Never mind.17.You might not like the way Sam behaves,but please be kind to him.____,he is your grandfather.A.After allB.Above allC.In allD.At all18.We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again,but hardly____it.A.did they realizeB.have they realizedC.they did realizeD.they have realized19.Tom’s room is in a terrible mess,everything seems____in it.A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service20.At the60th anniversary,the guests sitting in the front are those____graduates from the university.A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting21.We were caught in a traffic jam.By the time we arrived atthe airport the plane____.A.will take offB.would take offC.has taken offD.had taken off22.____is not known yet.A.Although he is serious about itB.No matter how we will do the taskC.Whether we will go outing or notD.Unless they come to see us23.You can’t rely o n Jane as she is____changing her mind and you will never know what she is going to do next.A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly24.Kids will soon get tired of learning____more than they can.A.if they expect to learnB.if they are expected to learnC.if they learn to expectD.if they are learned to expect25.Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the____made of plastic.A.itB.oneC.onesD.them26.____from far away,the600-meter tower is stretching into the sky.A.SeeB.SeeingC.To seeD.Seen广东专插本英语27.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war____.A.broke downB.broke offC.broke outD.broke up28.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, ____surprised his parents a lot.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that29.____,Martin can reach the branch of that tall tree at the gate.A.As a short manB.Being shortC.As he is shortD.Short as he is30.The temperature is likely to go down next week.____,we will have to cancel the outdoor activities.A.In that caseB.In caseC.In no caseD.In any case Part Reading Comprehension40%Passage1On Thursday afternoon Mrs.Clarke,dressed for going out,took her handbag with her money and her key in it,locked the door and went to the club.She always went there on Thursdays.It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At si x o’clock she came home,let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house?How?How?Had someone got in?She checked the back door and the windows.All were locked or fastened,as usual.There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone had a key that fitted her front door―a master key perhaps.So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened.Was anyone watching her movements?On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time,dres sed as usual,but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again,letting herself in through her garden and the back door.She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time.The bell rang again,and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open.With the kettle of boiling water in her hand,she moved quietly toward the front door.A long piece of wire appeared through the letter box,and then a hand.The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand.There was a shout outside,and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove.The wire fell to thefloor,the hand was pulled back,and Mrs.Clarke heard the sound of running feet.31.On Thursday,Mrs Clarke usually_____.A.went on an outingB.visited a clubC.worked at a clubD.went to see a friend32.No one made a forced entry,because_____.A.she smelt cigarette smokeB.she found nobody in the houseC.she came into the house as usual and locked the door广东专插本英语D.she found the door and windows remained the same33.On the second Thursday,nothing happened and Mrs.Clarke was wondering_____.A.whether her guess was wrongB.whether someone had a master keyC.whether her movements were being watchedD.whether someone took a short cut to the house34.The wire fell to the floor_____.A.because it was too hot to holdB.when t he man’s glove dropped offC.because the man just wanted to run awayD.when the man’s hand was badly hurt by hot water35.It can be inferred from the passage that Mrs.Clarke was_____.A.calm and cleverB.brave and luckyC.anxious and worriedD.scared and frightenedPassage2We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.On the contrary,both their knowledge and experience are enriched.We feel that there are many disadvantages in dividing pupils into different groups.It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates.It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child.After all,it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!Besides,it is rather unusual to grade pupils just according to their intellectual ability.This is only one aspect of their total personality.We are concerned to develop the abilities of all ourpupils to the full,not just their academic ability.We also value personal qualities and social skills,and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.In our classrooms,we work in various ways.The pupils often work in groups:this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate,to share,and to develop leadership skills.They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as how to think,to make decisions,to analyze and evaluate,and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.Sometimes the pupils work in pairs;sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments,and they can do this at their own speed.They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate.We encourage our pupils to use the library,and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this effectively.An advanced pupil can do advanced work.It doesn’t matter how old the child is.We expect our pupils to do their best,not their least,and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.36.The phrase held back in Line1means being_____.A.forced to study hardB.stopped from making progressC.unwilling to study hardD.pushed to make great progress37.The writer’s attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is_____.A.approvingB.negative广东专插本英语C.criticalD.indifferent38.According to the writer,the main concern of a teacher should be the development of the students’_____.A.social skillsB.total personalityC.personal qualitiesD.intellectual ability39.Which of the following is NOT __ED in the third paragraphA.Pupils can learn how to be capable organizers.B.Pupils can learn how to work together with others.C.Pupils can learn how to be participate in teaching activities.D.Pupils can learn how to develop their reasoning abilities.40.This passage aims to_____.A.offer advice on the effective use of the libraryB.emphasize the importance of teaching the skillsC.discuss pair work and group work for classroom activitiesD.argue for teaching bright and not-so-bright pupils in the same classPassage3In the1960s,medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events.They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful.Negative events like serious illness of a family member were high on the list,but so were some positive life-changing events,like marriage.When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not reflect how you deal with stress―it only shows how much you have to deal with.And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy.By the early1970s,hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow,the research was described briefly in a memorable message.Women’s magazines ran headlines like Stress causes illness!If you want to stayphysically and mentally healthy,the articles said,avoid stressful events.But such simple advice is impossible to follow.Even if stressful events are dangerous,many―like the death of a loved one―are impossible to avoid.Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription()for staying away from opportunities as well as trouble.Since any change can be stressful,a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry,have a child,take a new job or move.The notion that all stress makes you sick also ignores a lot of what we know about people.It assumes we’re all weak and passive in the face of difficulties.But what about human initiative and creativity?Many people come through periods of stress with more physical and mental energy than they had before.We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom,and physical and mental strain.41.Holmes-Rahe made a medical research on_____.A.what to do to avoid stress广东专插本英语B.what to do to cope with stressC.what kind of events can cause stressD.what kind of stress can cause changes42.The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows_____.A.how much you have to deal with stressB.how positive events can change your lifeC.how negative events can change your lifeD.how you can deal with life-changing events43.The studies on stress in the early1970s made people_____.A.feel more stressful in working and livingB.believe that it’s impossible to avoid stressC.worry about their mental and physical healthD.believe that it’s possible to avoid stressful events44.If a person wanted to avoid stress completely,he would have to_____.A.avoid any changesB.make some changesC.be free of dangerous thingsD.stay away from the opportunities45.Which of the following best describes the writer’s tone in the passageA.Critical.B.Objective.C.Subjective.D.Prejudiced.Passage4Even plants can run a fever,especially when they're under attack by insects or disease.But unlike humans,plants can have their temperature taken from3,000feet away-straight up.A decade ago,adapting the infrared()scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites,physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under attack.The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide()spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field,which always includes plants that don't have pes()problems.Even better,Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye.An infrared scanner,on a plane flying at3,000feet at night,measured the heat sent out by crops.The data was turned into a color-coded map showing where plants were running“fevers".Farmers could then spot-spray,using50to70percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in1984,after only three years.Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term supports were hard to find.But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce,and refinements in infrared scanning,Paley hopes to get back into operation.Agriculture experts have no doubt about how the technology works."This technique can be used on75 percent of agricultural land in the United States,"says George Oerther of Texas AM. Ray Jackson,who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture,thinks long-distance infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade,but only if Paley finds the financial support which he failed to obtain10years ago.广东专插本英语46.Plants will run a fever when they are_____.A.sprayed with pesticidesB.facing an infrared scannerC.troubled with insects or diseaseD.having their temperature taken47.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely,we can use infrared scanning to_____.A.draw a color-coded mapB.locate the problem areaC.attract insects and treat diseaseD.estimate the damage to the crops48.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_____.A.making use of spot-sprayingB.transforming poisoned rainC.consulting infrared scanning expertsD.detecting crop problems at an early stage49.The difficulty in applying infrared scanning technology to agriculture is_____.A.its high costB.the financial problemC.the decreased productionD.the lack of official support50.The passage mainly talks about the_____.A.problems of cropsB.temperature of plantsC.roles of Paley’s companyD.function of infrared scanningPart Cloze15%A friend of mine met with an accident driving in the darkness.His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move.What was the___51__was that he found himself una ble to ask for help―his mobile phone went out of___52__because of the exhausted battery.___53__could be done but to wait in the cold wilderness.It was eight hours later that day broke,and then the rescue arrived.It can___54__that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.Even more surprising was his___55__,"First of all,I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal danger.As there was no tools to___56__help,I leaned back in my seat trying my best to___57__the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed off."His story put an end to my regret for the sadness of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of young men___58__to explore a mountain cave and got lost.___59__to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of___60__.Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion. According to the rescue people__61___found them,the place where they got lost was only about10meters away from the___62__of the cave.If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to calm themselves,they wouldprobably__63___a faint light glimmering not far away.Don't you think you can compare it with life___64__?When you meet with difficulty in life and work,and you are not clear about it yet,you___65__put up广东专插本英语struggle immediately.It seems to be a negative attitude,but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well asa great courage in the first place.51.A.certain B.uncertain C.best D.worst52.A.reach B.way C.control D.work53.A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing54.A.almost B.hardly C.possibly D.scarcely55.A.determination B.decision C.explanation D.conversation56.A.call for B.go for C.leave for D.look for57.A.treat B.cure C.keep D.remain58.A.tried B.managed C.liked D.tended59.A.Able B.Unable C.Lucky D.Unlucky60.A.space B.balance C.frustration D.direction61.A.that B.which C.when D.where62.A.ending B.beginning C.opening D.closing63.A.tell B.sense C.tough D.think64.A.himself B.itself C.yourselves D.themselves65.A.mustn’t B.wouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t Part Writing15%66.objective career objective awards special skills。

广东专插本（英语）-试卷47（总分：132. 00，做题时间：90分钟）一、Vocabulary and Structure（总题数：30,分数：60. 00）1.It is important that climate-friendly technologies should be to developing countries to help them build green economy.（分数：2.00）A.transformedmunicatedmittedD.transferred V解析：解析：词义辨析题。

2.r ve the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.（分数：2.00）e intoB.gone intoC.got into VD.run into解析：解析：词义辨析题。

come into意为"进入，获得” ；go into意为"调查” ；run into意为 "偶遇，遇到"；get into意为“习惯于"，常用于“get into the habit of doing sth.”结构中，意为“养成做某事的习惯”。

根据句意可知，选C。

3.He realized he was in the wrong and promised to a new leaf.（分数：2.00）A.take overB.turn over VC.get overD.go over解析：解析：句意：他意识到他错了，保证会改过自新。

词义辨析题。

turn over意为"翻转，移交”，turn over a new leaf意为“改过自新，重新开始，洗心革面"；take over意为“接收，接管” ；get over意为“恢复，克服，战胜” ；go over意为“仔细检查，温习，复习”。