鲁教版初四英语全一册第五单元知识点练习
- 格式:docx
- 大小:1.04 MB
- 文档页数:13
Unit 5 重点知识专练( )1. Linda is one of _____ in our class.A . good student B.better students C.best students D.the best students( )2. The main reason was ____ protect our country . A. for B. to C. in D. that( )3. The Sahara is ________desert in the world .A. bigB. biggerC. the bigestD. the biggest( )4. What _____ the population of Japan in 1998? A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )5. China has the largest population in the world . It’s ____ bigger than the population ___ the US.A. a lot, inB. much, ofC. more , inD. many , in( )6. The mountain is _____ than any other _____ in the world .A. the highest , mountainsB. higher , mountainC. highest , mountainD. the higher, mountain ( )7. One of the most popular places for this ______ the Himalayas.A. wasB. isC. areD. will( )8. The first student _______ the village _____ Lucy yesterday .A. to reach , isB. reach , isC. to reach , wasD. reach , was( )9. The three people tried their best to climb the top of the mountain .At last , they ______ yesterday !A. got toB. reachedC. arrived inD. arrived( )10. Our teacher says there are now ___ 2,000 pandas all over the world .A. less thanB. fewer thanC. little thanD. few than( )11. One of the main reasons is ____ people want to challenge themselves in the difficulties.A. toB. thatC. forD. when( )12. No pains , no gains !We should never give up ___ to achieve our _____.A. trying , dreamB. try , dreamsC. tried, dreamD. trying , dreams( )13. It also shows that humans can sometimes _______ than the ____ of nature.A. stronger, forceB. stronger, forcesC. be stronger, forcesD. strongest , forces( )14. Did you know that China ___ one of the ___ in the world.A is , oldest countries B. was, oldest countries C. is , older country D. was, old country( )15. There is a lovely panda _____ in the zoo near my home.A. is livingB. livesC. livedD. living( )16. He spends half an hour a day ______ down trees in winter .A. cutB. cutsC. cuttingD. cuting( )17. Baby panda cannot find enough _____ and they are having ____ babies .A. to eat , lessB. eat ,fewerC. to eat , fewerD. eating , less( )18. We should know the _____ of _____”honest” .A. importance , beingB. important, beC. importance , /D. important , is( )19. I watched an ______ film with ______ last night , I was very ______.A. excite , exciting , excitementB. exciting, excitement , excitedC. excitement , excited , excitementD. excite, excited , exciting( )20 His grandfather _______ cancer the day before yesterday , he was very sad.A die fromB die inC died fromD died in( )21 The little boy ________ her mother as soon as he saw her .A runs over toB ran over toC ran away toD running away to( )22 The mother is ____ eggs _____ her children when they are awake in the early morning.A prepares , forB preparing , withC preparing , forD prepared , and( )23 Three fourths of the population _______ women in my hometown now, ___ of the man go out for work in the city .A are , muchB are, mostC is , moreD is , much( )24 There is a river and a mountain near my home . The river is about ten ______, and the mountain is 3,000 ______.A high meter , deep metersB meters deep , centimeters highC meters wide, meters highD wide meters, high meters( )25 I’m ______ because of the ____ newsA amazing , amazedB amazing , amazingC amazed, amazingD amazed, amazed( )26 He is a _____ man . He succeeded in _____ the pandas .A successful , savingB succeed ,saveC success , savedD succeed , saved( )27 The Yellow River is the second _____river in China .A longB longerC longestD the longest( )28 This kind of food with eggs are ___ than the ones with meat 。
初四英语课本基础知识训练友情提示:单词和短语是英语的最小组成单位,很关键的,千万别看不起他们哟!UNIT 1-31、Most of the teachers in our school are busy take care of their own children。
A、so,toB、so,thatC、too,toD、enough,to2、---I’m thinking of tomorrow’s math test。
I’m afraid I can’t pass it。
----- ,I’m sure you’ll be OKA、I agreeB、Good luckC、Give upD、Don’t worry3、---Hello,could you when the train leaves?----Sorry,something is wrong with the computer。
A、look upB、look atC、findD、find out4、----What’s wrong with Mary?------She fell off bike and hurt badly。
A、her,herB、her,herselfC、hers,herD、herself,herself5、He found it hard to be after he finished the hard work。
A、confidentB、shyC、outgoingD、energetic6、I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party。
(同义句转换)I at home and a good book to a party。
7、---Can you climb up the tall tree over there ,David?----Yes,let meA、to have a tryB、not have a tryC、have a tryD、not to have a try8、Look at Mary,she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class。
Unit 5 How do you get to school?语法1.某人花了…时间去做某事It takes sb.(宾格) some time to do sth.Eg. 我花了一小时写作业。
It takes me one hour to do my homework.短语1. 乘坐公交车\火车\地铁\小汽车\出租车\小船take the\a bus\train\subway\ car\taxi\boat=by bus\train\subway\ car\taxi\boat2.骑自行车ride a bike3. 步行walk=on foot4. 认为think of5. 在..和…之间between…and…6. 过河cross the river7. 和我的同班同学玩play with my classmates8. 实现come true9. 一个11岁的男孩one 11-year-old boy 10. 每天every day 11.二百two hundred 句子1.你怎样到学校?How do you get to school?2.我乘公交车去学校。
I take the bus to school. = I get to school by bus.3.我步行去学校。
I walk to school. = I get to school on foot.4.我骑自行车去学校。
I ride a bike to school. = I get to school by bike.5.你到学校要花多长时间?How long does it take you to get to school?6.从你家到学校有多远?How far is it from your home to school?7.在他们的家和学校之间有一条大河。
There is a very big river between their school and the village.8.他对我来说就像一个父亲。
第五单元完成句子测试题满分:100分时间:30分钟1.韩国人第一次见面应该做什么?他们应该握手。
What ________ people in Korea _________ __________ _________ when they meet ________ _________ ________ __________?They are __________ / ________ __________ _________ __________.2.昨晚的为外国学生举办的欢迎会怎么样?How _______ the ________ party ________ ________________ _______ students last night?3.我一伸出手,一个叫Sato 的日本男孩就鞠躬。
_______ _______ _______ I ________ _______ my hand, a Japanese boy ________Sato bowed.4.我只是站在那里伸着手。
I just ________there ________ ________ _______ ________.5.令我感到惊讶的是,她亲了我的双颊。
________ ________ _______, she ________ _______ ________ _______ _______ ______ my face.6.我来的那个地方,我们对时间很宽松。
________ I’m from,we’re ________ ________ time.7.We don’t like to _________ __________.(我们不喜欢匆忙。
)8.我们珍惜我们和家人及朋友一起度过的时光。
We _________ ________ _______ we _________ __________ our family and friends.9.我们经常拜访我们的朋友。
Unit 5 基础知识1.出生时_____________________2.到达(某数量,程度)_________________3.即使,尽管_____________________4. 绊倒___________________________5.大约______________________6. 为......准备______________________7.醒着______ _________________8.面对危险_______________________9.激动的跑向某人__________________ 10.吸入,吞入____________________ 11. 照顾___________________ 12. 对某人是特殊的________________ 13.就我所知___________________ 14. 如此...以至于_________________ 15.事实上___________________ 16. 中国的象征___________________ 17.可以随便做某事________________ 18.停止做某事____________________ 19. 每两年一个_________________ 20. 死于疾病____________________ 21.花费多长时间做某事_________________ 22.砍倒__________________________ 23.濒危的野生动物________________ 24.送人们去某地__________________ 25....的重要性_____________________ 26.中国政府______________________ 27.告诉某人做某事________________ 28.......的习惯______________________ 29.在将来____________________ 30.了解更多有关......的______________ 31.做研究_____________________ 32.走路时撞着_____________________33美国的人口____________________ 34. 最多的人口____________________ 35.其它任何一座山____________________ 36.十米长__________________________ 37.最古老的国家之一__________________38.与……一样大____________________ 39.实现某人的梦想__________________ 40.自然界的力量____________________ 41...的精神___________________ 42.第一个做某事的人_________________假设你叫李华,6月18日在报上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。
Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.1.会认读并能背诵本单元单词,重点短语和句型;2.熟练运用表建议的三个短语;3.熟记本单元语法和知识点,要能学以致用。
【聚焦be supposed to do的用法】一、概述be supposed to do=should do = be expected to do意为“应该做某事;被期盼/要求做某事”1.表示根据规定不得不做某事或是期待发生某事2.时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现,to 为动词不定式的符号,后面接v原形二、句式结构1.肯定句:主语+be supposed to do sth.eg: You were supposed to arrive at 6:00 o’clock, but you arrived at 7:00.2.否定句: 主语+be+ not supposed to do sth =should not do sth= be not allowed to doeg: You’re not supposed to come to school late.3.一般疑问句:Be +主语+supposed to do…?eg: Are you supposed to finish homework first?4. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be +主语+supposed to do…?eg: What are you supposed to do next?三、用法:1. 人做主语,意为:“应该做….,被期望做……”,可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
eg: You’re supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questions in class.2. 物做主语,意为“本应做……,本该做….”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生eg: The train was supposed to come an hour ago.3. “be supposed to +have +动词的过去分词”,表示本应该做某事而没有做,含有责备、失望之意。
第五单元复习练习一.单词的适当形式填空。
1.You can make a living by_______(do) something that you love.2.He is one of the best _________(play) in the world.3.If I am a good ________(cook), I’ll make a lot of delicious dishes.4. If I become a ________( law), I’ll be able to help people.5.However, ____________(profession)athletes can also have many problems.6. He often makes ________(care) mistakes. Be _________(care) not to swim in this river. He writes as _____________(care) as Mary.Who is ____________________(care) of the two boys?7.If you aren’t quick, you____________(be) late for class.8.Do you know if it _________(rain) tomorrow?9.Tom fell off his bike yesterday. He got _________. (injure)10.I ________(sincere) hope your sister will be well soon.11. _______________( not leave ) the room during the party.12.If you bring snacks to school, the teacher ____________(be) angry.13.I want ____________( have) a class party.14.What _______________( happen) if you have a meeting tomorrow?15.Let Tom _________( finish) it alone.16.What about _________(take ) a taxi to school?17.There _____________( be) a test tomorrow, isn’t there?18.If it _______________( rain), we _____________( stay) at home.19.Students will come to school early ________________(study) for their tests.20.If he ____________( do) so , he’ll be sorry.21.They kept __________(laugh) all the way home.二.首字母填空。
Unit 5 单元练习I.单项选择(30分)( )1. Tom is taller than ___________ student in his class. A. any B.the other C.any other D.other any ( )2. —What’s ___________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma. It’s 8,844.43 meters high.A. highestB. the highestC. higher D the higher( )3. Could you speak in a _______ voice? We can hardly hear you. A. friendlier B. louder C. softer D. lovelier ( )4. —Which one do you like_________?— Neither, thanks. A.better B.the better C.best D .the best ( )5.His room is ___________ that room.A. as three times big asB. three times as bigger asC. three times as big asD.as big as three times ( )6. Mother told me _________ you eat junk food, _________I will be.A. the less;the healthierB. the more;the healthierC. the less;the more healthierD. the more; the more healthier( )7.I enjoy playing computer games, but I can’t _______ too much time _______that.A. take;doingB. spend;doingC. spend;to doingD. take;to do( )9. Yao Ming is one of________most popular________in China.A.a ; playersB.the ; playersC.an ;runnersD.much; runners( )10. On weekends, Mr Smith often drives to the countryside to _______the fresh air there.A. come inB. takes inC. take offD. take in( )11.Our country is becoming ___________.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler( )12..The trees are old, so we can _________and plant some young ones.A. cut them upB. cut up themC. cut down themD. cut them down( )13. The weather in Beijing is colder than__________in Henan A. it B. this C. that D. those ( )15. —No ocean in the world is ______ the Pacific Ocean. —That’s right! It’s the biggest ocean in the world.A. bigger thanB. biggest thanC. as big asD. as bigger as( )16. The world’s population is growing _____ and there is _____land and water for growing rice.A. more;lessB. larger;fewerC. larger;lessD. more;fewer( )17. When and where were you born? I was born _______October 1st,1988 ________ Suzhou.A. on;onB. in;inC. on;inD. in;on( )18.Work hard and you will succeed________your homework by six o’clock.A. to finishB. finishC. finishingD. to finishing( ) 19. _______ exercise you take,__________ you’ll be.A. The fewer,the fatterB. The less, the fatterC. The less,the more fatterD. The fewer, the more fatter( )20. It’s so cold today. Yes,it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday. A. some B. more C. very D. much ( )21. We should never give up _______ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.A. to helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help( )22. There were ________ people in the supermarket last Sunday that it was crowded(拥挤的).A. many tooB. too muchC. so manyD. so much( ) 23.With the help of the computer,the news can ________every corner of the world.A. arriveB. arrive toC. getD. reach( )24. I’ve got quite a few dictionaries. Among them, this English dictionary is ________.A. much usefulB. more usefulC. the most usefulD. a little useful( )25.The bridge is about _________ long.A. six hundred meterB. six hundred metersC. six hundreds metersD. six hundred of meters ( )26.—Mom, could I have an MP5 player like this?--We should look for _________one, but we can certainly find one as good as this.A. cheapB.a cheapestC.a cheaperD.the cheapest( )28.—As far as I know , Ann is always the last one ________library. --Yes, she is.A. leavingB.leavesC.leftD.to leave( )29.We all know the Yellow River is the second __________ river in China.A. longB. longestC. longerD. most long二.填空.China has the largest p_______________in the world.2. An _____________(成年的)elephant weighs around six tons(吨).3. The room covered ten ____________(平方) miles.4.The first woman to ____________(成功) in climbing the Qomolangma was Junko Tabei from Japan.5. South China Tiger ia an e______________animal.6. His father____________(死) from traffic accident last year.7. The Great Wall ia an a____________ man-made object.8. Many animals are in danger. We should do something to p___________them.9. The well(井) is 30 meters d________.10. Ten people, ____________(包含) a baby, were hurt in the accident(事故).11.The two astronauts will do (研究) in space.12.The old woman was much too weak because of her serious (ill).13. The elephant ____________(weight) 5,000 kilos.14. Many ____________(tour) come to visit the Great Wall.15. We all think Zhang Lili is the____________________(beautiful) woman teacher in China.16. He drank a lot of coffee to keep himself (wake).17. The news caused great (excite).18. This elephant is the (huge) of the three.19. What are your rules on tiger (protect)?10. He sings English songs (well) than I.21. What’s the (deep) sea in the world?22. Which is (long), this ruler or that one?23. This river is (wide) than that one.24. The red box is the (heavy) of the five.25. Don't give up ____________ (study) English.26.Did you succeed in ___________ (pass) the exam ?27.The boy said they would like to challenge __________ (they)28. When we are in the face of ___________ (difficult), we29. I shouldn't give up trying ________ (achieve)our dreams30. Can you tell me the _________ (important) of learning English ?三,短文填空.healthy well sleeping late better hours more louder have work enoughEveryone needs to sleep. During the day you work and play, at night you sleep. Your body rests while you are 1_____ .In the morning you are ready to 2______ , study or play again. If you sleep 3_____ at night, you can work or learn better in the day.Your body grows more while you are asleep. No one can live without sleeping. If a child is tired, he needs4 ____ sleep than usual. You will be tired or will not be able to listen to your teachers in class or can’t work well if you do not have enough sleep at night. A baby will cry 5______ if you wake him or her up when he or she is sleeping. You will be able to work 6_____at your lessons if you 7______ enough rest. Many students hope to learn more before rests, so they study until 8______ at night. But they feel very tired in the day and they may forget more.Boys and girls of eight or nine need ten 9______ of sleep every night. Get enough sleep if you want to be strong and 10______ .。
Unit5___________________________________________ _____________一、单词:1.总结一下我们学过的复合不定代词:_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________特点:_____________________________________________________________________________ ____________举例:_____________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________2.few,a few,little,a little的用法:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________3.a little= ___________ ______________________ ______________+形容词或副词4. 一点水_________________________ ___________________________________5.相当多______________ ____________________6.many/much (比)_________________(最)__________________7.当然_________________8.myself复)____________yourself(复)_____________9.below(反)_________________10.汤姆好像很高兴。
Uint 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a good time.一:教学目标:1.复习if引导的条件状语从句.2.能力目标:(1)使用I think I will----表达意愿。
(2)使用If----- will结构写对话。
二:归纳复习。
if条件句歌诀:if是个连词,含义多多,其中一个含义是“如果”,可以用来引导条件状语从句。
条件句的主要用法可用下面的口诀来概括:if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间。
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
①条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;②条件句表事实,主句多用现在时。
③if 条件句有特点,现在时把将来替。
④这个规则要牢记!注释:1、if 引导的条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面。
如:I’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里。
此外,if引导的条件句还可以直接放在句首。
不过,要放在句首,if条件句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
如:If you go to the party,you will have a great time.如果你要去参加晚会,你将会非常开心!注释2、如果if 条件句谈论的是今后可能出现的情况,则主句大多用一般将来时。
注释3、若条件句谈论的是客观事实,则主句大多用一般将来时。
注释4、在if 引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时表示将来。
探究一:练一练:1.如果我们今天开晚会,一半学生回不来。
2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去参观长城了。
3.如果他努力学习,他就会通过考试。
4.Don’t wear jeans. The teachers won’t let you in.(合为一句)5.You can’t bring snacks to the party. The teachers will take them away.(合为一句)探究二:比一比,练一练1. be famous as be famous for(1) Lu Xun _______ Chinese. (2) Lu Xun ________ his works. (3) Chongqing _______ its mountains2. bring take(1) You _______ your brother to the school tomorrow. (2) I _______ a little money with me.(3) They ________ the bus to school yesterday. (4) The work _______ us too much time. (5) It is raining outside, please ______ the umbrella.3. take away take off take care of(1) Don’t put it here, please ______it _______.(2) Your shoes are dirty, please _____ them _____.(3) I must _______ her at home. (4) The plane _______ in a minute.4. too much too many much too(1) They have ______ work to do. (2) Is eating _______ good for your health?(3) Are there ______ students to see animals in the zoo? (4) I don’t like shopping, it is _____ crowded.(5) Don’t let the children watch TV _______. 5. wear be in put on dress dress up(1) She _______ a red coat today. (3) My mother ________ my sister this morning.(4) After _____ the clothes, he got out of the bedroom.(5) The girl _______ in blue. (6) Parents ______ their children on Children’s Day.(7) She bought a nice ______ in the store.6. spend cost take pay buy(1) It _____ him half a hour to fish. (2) I ______ the dictionary for $20.(3) I _______ $20 for the pants. (4) The color TV ______ us $1000.(5) I ______ $2000 buying the computer. (6) They ________ in the country with their grandparents.7. be able to can(1) We’ll _____host the 2008 Olympic Game in Beijing. (2) He _____ speak French when he was five.(3) I _______ get the ticket yesterday.当堂测试:一. 根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
初一至初四课本各单元话题及主要语法(鲁教最新版)六上Unit 1 Good morning! 〔26个字母、招呼语〕Unit2 What’s this in English?〔指认物品、拼写单词〕Unit3 What color is it?〔识别物品颜色〕Unit4 My name’s Gina.〔介绍自己、问候他人、询问和告知号码〕Unit5 This is my sister.〔介绍他人、识别人物〕Unit6 Is this your pencil?〔确认物主关系〕Unit7 Where’s my schoolbag? 〔谈论物品的位置〕Unit8 Do you have a soccer ball? 〔谈论物品的所属关系〕Unit9 Do you like bananas? 〔谈论好恶〕Unit10 How much are these socks? 〔谈论衣物、询问价格、提供帮助、感谢他人〕语法重点:1.am\ is\ are引导的一般疑问句:2助动词do/does的用法;实意动词原形变三单及用法3 what\ what color \ where\ how much引导的特殊疑问句4 名词单复数及名词的所有格5 人称代词、物主代词分类及用法六下Unit 1 When is your birthday?〔谈论日期、月份名称〕Unit 2 My favorite subject is science. 〔谈论课程的喜好并给出理由〕Unit 3 Can you play the guitar? 〔谈论乐器、运动等方面的能力〕Unit 4 What time do you go to school? 〔日常活动的时间〕Unit 5 How do you get to school? 〔谈论出行方式〕Unit 6 Don’t eat in class. 〔谈论家规与校规〕Unit 7 Why do you like pandas? 〔谈论对动物的好恶并给出理由〕Unit 8 I’m watching TV. 〔谈论正在进展的事情〕Unit 9 It’s raining! 〔谈论天气〕Unit10 Is there a post office near here? 〔关于方位的问与答、某处存在某物〕语法重点:1 现在进展时、基数词与序数词2 祈使句、情态动词can的用法3 there be 句型4 when/ why/ how/ what time引导的特殊疑问句七上Unit1 What does he look like? 〔从体型、身高、发型等方面描写人物外貌〕Unit 2 I’d like some noodles. 〔餐馆点餐用语及食物名称〕Unit3How was your school trip? 〔谈论过去的某次旅行〕Unit 4 What did you do last weekend? 〔谈论上周的周末活动〕Unit5 Where did you go on vacation? 〔谈论过去的某次度假〕Unit 6 How often do you exercise? 〔谈论人物做某事的频率〕Unit 7 I’m more outgoing than my sister. 〔谈论相比拟之下的人物性格特点〕Unit8 What’s the best movie theater? 〔谈论喜好〕语法重点:1would like的用法及区分名词的可数、不可数2 一般过去时、不规那么动词的过去式变化3形容词、副词的比拟级与最高级4 表频率的副词七下Unit1 Do you want to watch a game show? 〔谈论各类电视节目的喜好〕Unit2 I’m going to study computer science. 〔谈论对学习、工作方案和打算〕Unit3 Will people have robots? 〔将来要发生的事情〕Unit4 How do you make a banana milk shake? 〔描述做某事的过程〕Unit5 Can you come to my party? 〔发出、承受和拒绝邀请及义务、职责〕Unit6 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 〔谈论做某事的条件及结果〕Unit7 What’s the matter? 〔谈论疾病、安康问题并给出建议〕Unit8 I’ll help to clean up the city parks. 〔参与社区活动,提供帮助〕语法重点:1一般将来时及两种表达2 表先后副词3 if引导的条件状语从句:主将从现4 提建议各种表达八上Unit1 Could you please clean your room? 〔礼貌地提出请求和征寻许可〕Unit2 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 〔谈论生活、学习中遇到的难题并给出解决建议〕Unit3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 〔讲诉过去某一时刻正在发生的事情〕Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 〔学习用各种时态讲故事〕Unit5 What’s the highest mountain in the world? 〔学习“之最〞的表达〕Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 〔谈论过去已经发生过的事情,强调对现存的影响〕Unit7 Have you ever been to a museum? 〔谈论过去游览过的地方〕Unit8 I’ve had this bike for three years. 〔谈论某种状态持续了多久〕语法重点:1现在完成时〔第6、7、8单元〕2 形容词、副词的比拟级与最高级及其考前须知〔第5单元〕3过去进展时:当一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进展〔第3单元〕4 提建议的方法〔第2单元〕5 Could的用法:委婉地表达请求和征寻许可〔第1单元〕八下Unit1 When was he born?(谈论我们所崇拜的名人)Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?〔谈论与陌生人的闲聊〕Unit3 Where would you like to visit?〔谈论假期里想去游览的地方〕Unit4 How can we become good learners?〔谈论有效的学习方法〕Unit5 I think that mooncakes are delicious!〔谈论各种节日并给出个人看法〕Unit6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?〔礼貌地询问处所方位信息并指路〕Unit7 I used to be afraid of the dark.〔谈论今夕比照〕Unit8 What are the shirts made of?〔谈论产品的原材料与产地〕语法重点:1 反意疑问句〔第2 单元〕2做某事的方式:by doing sth 〔第4 单元〕3 陈述句、一般疑问句作宾语从句,感慨句〔第5 单元〕4 特殊疑问句作宾语从句,用could 表示委婉语气〔第6 单元〕5 used to do sth: 过去常常做某事〔第7 单元〕6 被动语态〔第8 单元〕九年级全册Unit1 When was it invented? 〔谈论物品创造的历史〕Unit2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 〔谈论被允许、赞同或不赞同做某事〕Unit3 It must belong to Carla. 〔学习做出判断的表达〕Unit4 I like music that I can dance to. 〔表达对各类物品的喜好〕Unit5 Y ou’re supposed to shake hands. 〔谈论各国及应该做的事情〕Unit6 Sad movies make me cry. 〔谈论事件对人物的影响〕Unit7 Life is full of the unexpected. 〔讲诉发生在过去的两件事的先后关系〕Unit8 We’re trying to save the earth. 〔污染与环境保护问题〕Unit9 It’s important to have good habits. 〔比照习惯与行为〕Unit10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6. 〔回味过去展望未来〕语法重点:1一般过去时的被动语态2含情态动词的被动语态3使用恰当的情态动词表示判断4定语从句5 be supposed to do sth:被期望做某事6 宾语补足语7 过去完成时8 疑问句作宾语从句。
初四英语课本基础知识训练友情提示:单词和短语是英语的最小组成单位,很关键的,千万别看不起他们哟!UNIT 1-31、Most of the teachers in our school are busy take care of their own children。
A、so,toB、so,thatC、too,toD、enough,to2、---I’m thinking of tomorrow’s math test。
I’m afraid I can’t pass it。
----- ,I’m sure you’ll be OKA、I agreeB、Good luckC、Give upD、Don’t worry3、---Hello,could you when the train leaves?----Sorry,something is wrong with the computer。
A、look upB、look atC、findD、find out4、----What’s wrong with Mary?------She fell off bike and hurt badly。
A、her,herB、her,herselfC、hers,herD、herself,herself5、He found it hard to be after he finished the hard work。
A、confidentB、shyC、outgoingD、energetic6、I would rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party。
(同义句转换)I at home and a good book to a party。
7、---Can you climb up the tall tree over there ,David?----Yes,let meA、to have a tryB、not have a tryC、have a tryD、not to have a try8、Look at Mary,she keeps walking here and there before talking in front of class。
1a-2d:1.应该做…2.握手3.第一次4.被期望做…5.迟到6.一…就…7.伸出手8.彼此问候9.令我吃惊的是10.亲吻我的脸颊11.查明真相12.做同样的事情13.犯错14.和…交朋友3a:1.对…随意,放松2.匆匆忙忙的3.有点晚,迟到4.慢慢地享受生活5.珍惜时间6.和…一起度过7.日常生活8.顺便拜访9.制定计划做某事10.做某事是……的(it’s 句型)11.尽可能(1)…12.准时很重要13.…的首都14.毕竟,终究15.邀请某人做某事16.在中午17.生气18.作出努力(努力做)19.避免做某事20.一直做…21.不提前打电话Grammar focus-1d:1.带护照2.把…擦掉3.Norway 北海岸4.敲门5.摘下手套6.尽可能…(2)7.最好的方式之一8.值得做9.用手吃饭10.把…插到…11.把面包放在桌子上12.餐桌礼仪13.敲击空碗14.指着15.做某事是礼貌的/做某事是不礼貌的2d:1.和…待在一起2. 最大的挑战3. 因…而感谢4.过得愉快5.格外努力做某事6.没有理由做某事7.是我感到宾至如归8.因为…(+词或词组)9.过去常常10.如何举止得体11.正如你所想12.和…不同13.首先14.习惯于(1)15.除了面包16.切碎17.发现做某事是…18.习惯于(2)19.不再3b-selfcheck:1.对做…感到兴奋2.给某人提建议3.盼望做某事4.出现5.空手1a-2d:1.be supposed to do…2.shake hands3.for the first time4.be expected to do…5.arrive late6.as soon as7.hold out my hand8.greet each other 9.to my surprise 10.kiss me on both sides of my face 11.find out 12.do the same things 13.make mistakes 14.make friends with 3a:1.be relaxed about sth2.rush around3.a little/bit late4.enjoy our time slowly5.value the time6.spend with7.everyday lives8.drop by9.make plans to do 10.it’s +adj.+for sb +to do sth.12.as…as one can(1)…12.be important to be on time 13.the capital of…14.after all 15.invite sb to do 16.at noon 17.get mad (at sb.) 18.make an effort to do 19.avoid doing 20.keep doing…21.without calling firstGrammar focus-1d:1.bring the passport2.clean off3.the northern coast ofNorway4.knock at the door5.take off the gloves6.as soon as possible(2)7.one of the best ways8.be worth doing9.eat with your hands10.stick…into…11.put the bread on the table 12.table manners14.hit an empty bowl 14.point at 15.It’s polite/impolite to do sth.2d:1.stay with2. biggest challenge3. thanks for4.have a great time 6.go out of one’s way to do 6.there is no reason to do 7.make me feel at home 8.because of(+词或词组)ed to do10.how to behave 11.as you can imagine 12.be different from13.at first 14.be used to doing(1)15.except bread 16.cut up 17.find it+adj.+to do 18.get used to doing(2)19.not …anymore3b-selfcheck:1.be excited about doing 2.give sb some suggestions/advice3.look forward to doing4.show up5.with empty hands。
Unit5 period2 Section A 3a—4教学目标A. 掌握if引导的条件状语从句,B. 重点词语:end of year party ,want to do ,bring---to ---,take ,ask sb to do--,why not , what will you do if---.【预习感知】一、英汉互译1 年终聚会__________2 允许进入,____________3.take …away ______ 4. ask sb, to leave ________5.during the party _____________6 bring your ID card 7.shout at the party __________ 8 bring some snacks _________9 school clean-up____________ 10 children’s hospital visit ______________二.完成句子.1.如果我不打扫房间,妈妈就不让我和朋友们见面.If I don’t my room,my mother me meet my friends.2.为什么不把你的新书带来.Bring you new book here?【合作探究】探究一▲Don’t wear jeans!wear动词,意为“穿着,佩戴;留头发”。
例如:She wears wide trousers.他穿了一条肥裤子。
put on 表示穿的,wear 表示穿的.dress 表示穿,其宾语是, 而不是.【综合迁移】用wear, put on , dress 的正确形式填空.She her clothes , and went out.She a pretty dress yesterday.The mum her baby now.探究二▲ Don’t bring food to the party.bring 表示“带来”。
Unit51.for the first time 第一次2.Shake hands (with sb) (与某人)握手3.How about... ....怎么样/如何4.the wrong way =in the wrong way以错误的方式5.as soon as 一.....就.....6. hold out 伸出(手等)7.each other 互相8.find out 发现;找出;查明9.a little late 有点晚10.drop by 顺便访问,随便进入11.have to 不得不12.make plans 做计划13.as...as one can/could 尽可能....14.On time 准时15.the capital of ....的首都16.At noon 在正午17.get mad 大动肝火18.something interesting 有趣的事情19. Clean....off 把...擦掉20.take off 脱下(衣服);起飞21.table manners 餐桌礼仪22.stick...into... 把...插入.. 23.point at 指着24.thanks for...因...而感谢25.have a great time 玩的高兴,过得愉快26.Make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归27.talk to sb 和某人说话28.in French 用法语29.because of 因为;由于30.at first 最初;首先31.cut up 切碎32.be like 像33.show up 出席;露面句型:1.be supposed to do sth 应该做某事2.be expected to do sth 应该做某事,被期望做某事3.expect to do sth 期待做某事4.expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事5.To one’s surprise 使/让某人吃惊的是...6.make plans to do sth 计划做某事7.plan to do sth 计划做某事8.Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事9.make an effort to do sth 努力做某事10.Keep sb doing sth 让/使某人做某事11.Without doing sth 没有做某事12.Want to do sth 想要做某事13.Start doing sth 开始做某事14.go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力ed to do sth 过去常常做某事16.get/be uesd to doing sth 习惯于做某事17.find it +adj+to do sth 发现做某事是....的18.look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事19.Make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人制造某物20.There is/was no reason to do sth =have no reason to do sth 没有理由做某事。
Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.1、能够默写出重点单词、词组,并熟练应用于写作中;2、掌握被动语态与情态动词的结合,会用该语法造句。
词汇填空1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.be supposed to do 的用法be supposed to do=should do sth. 应该,被期望【解析1】用来表示被要求,希望做某事,含有必须、应该或理应做某事【解析2】时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。
to 为动词不定式,后面接v.原形肯定句:主语+be supposed to do sth.【例如】You were supposed to arrive at 6:00 o’clock, but you arrived at 7:00.否定句:主语+be+ not supposed to do sth =should not do sth= be not allowed to do【例如】You’re not supposed to come to school late.【解析4】一般疑问句:Be +主语+supposed to do…?Are you supposed to finish homework first?【解析5】用法:①人做主语,译为:“应该做….,被期望做……You’re supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questions in class.①物做主语,译为“本应做……,本该做….”The train was supposed to come an hour ago.【练习】—John, you are _______ to tell your mother you will stay out late.—Don’t worry. I have already phoned her about it.A.supposedB. afraidC. willingD. excited1.You ________________(not suppose) to cut in line when you wait for the bus.2.你不应该单独和网友见面。
You’re ________ _________ to _________ Internet friends __________.3.We should look after the old well. (同义句转换)We are ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the old.【中考真题】()1.—Many people are moved by the warm family in the movie Coco (《寻梦环游记》). —Then why don't we _____ the time we spend with our family?A.provideB.valueC.waste()2.—The guard doesn't let me in!—Don't be angry with him. That is his job, _____.A.in totalB.at leastC.after all()3.—You like to drink tea, don't you?—Yes. I am _____ drinking it every morning.A.able toB.similar toed to()4.In Colombia, people often _____ their friends' homes without calling first.A.worry aboutB.look afterC.drop bySection A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家,当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么?【解析】for the first time 首先,第一次at first = at the beginning 最初,开始first of all 首先,第一2. You’re supposed to shake hands.【解析】shake→shook→shaken v 摇动,震动sshake hands with sb. 意为与某人握手,强调双方的动作,故hand用复数。
【练习】在韩国,当人们初次见面时应该鞠躬而不是握手。
In South Korea, when people meet ______ the first time, they are ________ __________ bow _______ of _________ _________.3. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.【解析】expect v. 预料(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3) I expect so/not. 我希望如此。
/我希望不是。
(4) sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事4. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!【解析1】as soon as 一......就......【解析2】hold out 伸出;坚持hold out one’s hands 伸出某人的手She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
hold on (打电话时用语)【解析3】in surprise 惊奇地常位于句末;be surprised at...对...感到吃惊;be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶5. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.【解析1】Where I’m from是地点状语从句,说明主句动作发生的地点。
【解析2】relax v. 放松令人感到轻松的___________________(通常修饰物)宽松的, 不加以约束的___________________(主语通常是人), 常接介词about。
be relaxed about 对......感到放松, 对......比较随意【练习】We can _________ ourselves and feel really __________ by listening to __________ music. (relax)6. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.【解析1】value v“重视;珍视n“价值” →______________ adj. 贵重的;宝贵的【解析2】every day 每天= each day everyday adj. 每天的everyday English 日常英语7.We often just drop by our friends’homes if we have time.【解析】drop by 顺便拜访【例如】Drop by often when you are free. 有空时常来拜访。
【拓展】drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点拜访【练习】她常去拜访她的邻居,与他们相处的很好。
She often _________ _________ her __________ homes and ________ _________ _________ _________ them.8.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!【解析】as... as one can 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ... as possible (中间+形容词原级)9.We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!【解析】after all 毕竟,用来说服提醒对方【练习】above all ___________ first of all _____________ all in all _______________ 10. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.【解析】get mad 大动肝火;气愤【例如】Father won't get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错误生气的【拓展练习】mad adj. 很生气;疯的be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. = 对某人生气be mad about sth. 对......着迷She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. ________________________________ Both brothers are mad about tennis. __________________________________11. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.【解析】make an effort to do sth 努力做某事【例如】Please make an effort to finish the task on time.12. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.【解析1】avoid v. 避免(后接n 或Ving)traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵【解析2】keep sb. doing sth. 意为让某人一直做某事【练习】—Why did he get up so early to work?—In order to________ the heavy traffic in the city.A.avoidB. stopC. cancelD. solve翻译:让别人久等是不礼貌的。