2019年暨南大学外国语言文学专业真题回忆

2009古代文学一、填空45个（45分）1 诗经里最长的诗是2 刘熙载用“幽韵冷香”概括谁的风格3 李商隐号是什么4 孽海花用赛金花做原型的妓女是5 玉茗堂四梦中其中一个6 “前七子”中其中一个7 以翁方纲为代表的诗派名是8 “莫愁前路无知己”，后面9 诗经谷风中“不思其反”前面的一句是10 “思旧赋”的作者是11 北宋最早向民歌学习的词人是12 被称为“北宋依声家之祖”的是13 孰知不向边庭苦,纵死犹闻侠骨香是谁写的14 “暮春三月，江南草长，___，群莺乱飞。

”15 《山中白云词》的作者16 “楚虽三户能亡秦，岂有我堂堂中国空无人？”谁写的17 司马迁说的“__,通古今之变，成一家之言”18 《长恨歌传》的作者是20 “人生到处知何似,应似飞鸿踏雪泥”出自苏轼的哪首诗21 《论语》中孔子有句话是“吾与点也”，这个“点”指的是张若虚《春江花月夜》的体裁“江左宮商发越，贵于清绮；河朔词贞刚，重乎气质”的出处《司文郎》的出处（应该是这样，不太记得了）二、名词解释30分（5’×6）1 香草美人2 五柳先生传3 茶陵诗派4 词牌5 不平则鸣6世情小说三、论述（75分）（25’×3）1宗白华先生在《美学散步》里说的“晋人向外发现了自然，向内发现了人的内心”，谈谈你对这句话的理解2 试分析一下李白杜甫在宋代接受情况迥异的内在原因3 论述一下北方戏剧圈的杂剧创作月满草堂：简单说下个人心得。

感觉暨大的题很让人摸不着头绪，前几年的风格和今年很不一样，还有，出题比较偏，文学史一定要特别仔细的看，一般你觉得没用的可能会用上，你觉得很重要的倒不一定出。

文学理论很多年的试题都是最后一编14，15，16章出的大题特别多，一定要认真看。

风中的承诺：现在也可以谈一谈自己的专业备考。

我认为，考暨南古代文学的话，想得高分，按09年的情况看，不太需要很多的课外知识。

如果能够把指定的教材看熟，能背，就相当可以了！至于什么市面上常见的崇文的资料，我是一本也没买，在书店翻了下。

考研真题：暨南大学2019年[外国语言文学综合]考试真题I. Multiple choices. There are 20 questions in this part. Choose the best answer to each question. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both linguistics candidates and literature candidates must do this part. (20%) 1. A king or a queen is the head of the United Kingdom as the state is a constitutional monarchy. In practice, _________________.A. Parliament rules the countryB. the Prime Minister rules and reignsC. the Sovereign reigns but does not ruleD. the Sovereign rules but does not reign2. Since 1945, two parties, _________________, have held political power in the UK.A. the Conservative Party and the Labor PartyB. the Democratic Party and the Republican PartyC. the Labor Party and the Social Democratic PartyD. the Labor Party and the Democratic Party3. The finest exponents of Elizabethan drama in the English Renaissance are represented by __________________.A. Ben Johnson, Christopher Marlowe and Charles DickensB. Edmund Spenser, Charles Dickens and William ShakespeareC. William Shakespeare, Ben Johnson and Charles DickensD. William Shakespeare, Christopher Marlowe and Ben Johnson4. The mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social economic organization in Great Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries is referred to as _________________.A. Economic BoomB. Industrial RevolutionC. Glorious RevolutionD. Urbanization5. In the UK, children from the age of 5 to 16 _________________.A. receive completely free educationB. receive partly free educationC. do not receive free education at allD. do not receive free education if their parents are rich6. Discovery of law of the universal gravitation by _________________ is the most important of all his achievements in physics.A. KeplerB. Isaac NewtonC. GalileoD. Copernicus7. The earliest settlers in America first found and took over the parts of _________________.A. The Appalachians and their foothillsB. The Atlantic and Gulf Coastal PlainC. The interior lowlandsD. The Cordillera8. _________________ guaranteed the blacks and other races in the U.S. the right to vote.A. Emancipation Proclamation in 1863B. The Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1865C. The Civil Rights Act of 1964D. The Voting Rights Act of 19659. In early 19th century, _________________was the center of American writing.A. BostonB. ChicagoC. PhiladelphiaD. New York City10. _________________ is the most important and largest river in the United States of America.A. The Colorado RiverB. The Mississippi RiverC. The Missouri RiverD. The Ohio River11. In the United States of America, Constitutional Amendment can go into effect after it is approved by _________________.A. two thirds of both housesB. three fourths of the statesC. two thirds of the statesD. half of the states12. _________________ is not the major newspaper or magazine in the U. S.A. Financial TimesB. New York TimesC. Washington PostD. National Geography .13. Canada consists of _________________ geographical regions.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six14. Maples always symbolize _________________.A. AmericaB. AustraliaC. CanadaD. England15. English and _________________ are the official languages in Canada.A. FrenchB. GermanC. PortugueseD. Spanish16. The important economy in Canada’s Atlantic provinces is _________________ since there are rich green mountains and valleys in these regions.A. agricultureB. forestry tradeC. textile businessD. tourist trade17. Australia locates between _________________ and Indian Ocean.A. the ArcticB. the AtlanticC. the North SeaD. Pacific Ocean18. _________________ is the sunniest city in Australia.A. AdelaideB. DarwinC. MelbourneD. Sydney19. _________________ is not one of the major exports of New Zealand.A. DairyB. FishC. OilD. Wool20. The Republic of Ireland declared its independence in _________________.A. 1918B. 1931C. 1945D. 1949II. Fill in the blanks with proper answers. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both linguistics candidates and literature candidates must do this part. (20%)1. The description of a language as it changes through time is a _________________ study in linguistics.2. The relationship between words and what they represent is generally _________________.3. _________________ are produced by obstructing the flow of air as it passes from the lungs through the vocal tract and out through the mouth or nose.4. The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the _________________ of that phoneme.5. Words are not the only linguistic units to carry _________________ meaning. Sentences refer to actions, states, and events in the world as well.6. Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called _________________ rules.7. The fundamental function of every language system is to link meaning and expression—to provide _________________ expression for thought and feeling.8. When a word has two or more related meanings, it is a _________________.9. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose points are to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called _________________.10. A _________________ sentence, often called a clause, contains a verb and, at a minimum, any other expressions required by the verb as part of its structural characteristics.11. ____________ refers to a contrast or an incongruity between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.12.English Romanticism began in 1798 with the publication of ______________.13.“If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind!” is an epigrammatic line by _____________.14.Marcel Proust, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf are the representative writers of the ___________.15.The sub-title of Vanity Fair is ___________. The writer’s intention was not to portray individuals, but the bourgeois and aristocratic society as a whole.16.___________’s poetry is unique and unconventional in its own way. Her poems have no titles, hence are always quoted by their first lines. 17.The most original playwright of the Theatre of Absurd is Samuel Beckett and his first play, _______________, is regarded as the most famous and influential play of the Theater of Absurd.18.The literary spokesman of the Jazz Age is often thought to be ______________.19.The period from 1865-1914 has been referred to as ____________in the literary history of the United States.20.In his poems, Walt Whitman is innovative in the terms of the form of his poetry, which is called “_____________”.III. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Both linguistics candidates and literature candidates must do this part. (10%)Section A: Decide whether each of the following statements is True or False. If it is true, write T and if it is false, write F.1. Grammar is a system of elements and patterns that organizes linguisticexpression.2. Speech and writing came into being at much the same time in human history.3. Category refers to a group of linguistic items which fulfill the same or similar functions in a particular language such as a sentence, a noun phrase or a verb.4. Sometimes languages use different scripts for same purposes.5. When two phonetically similar sounds occur in the same environments and they distinguish meaning, they are regarded as complementary distribution.Section B: Give the author’s name and indicate the genre of the following works.6. The Merchant of Venice7. “A Rose for Emily”8. The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn9. “I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud”10. “Ode to a Nightingale”IV. Choose SIX from the following terms and explain them briefly. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (30%)1. tone2. open class words3. major lexical categories of English language4. sense5. speech community6. cultural overlap7. epic8. sentimentalism9. the Lost Generation10. heroic couplet11. Lake poets12. point of viewV. Answer the following questions: Section A for linguistics candidates and Section B for literature candidates. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40%)Section A：1. What can be the differences between the macro-sociolinguistics and the micro-sociolinguistics?2. According to Halliday’s register theory, what are the three social variables that determine a register?3. What are the strong and weak versions of Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis?4. What is children’s atypical development of language acquisition?Section B：5.Based on The Old Man and the Sea, discuss the themes and writing style of Ernest Hemingway’s novels.6.Discuss the theme of the poem “The Waste Land”by Thomas Stearns Eliot and comment on its importance in the history of American literature.ment on the main characteristics of Romanticism.8.Make a comment on the character of Jane Eyre, the heroine of the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte.VI. Choose ONE of the following questions and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (30%)1. Please state Paul Grice’s(1) Conversational Cooperative Principle;(2) its Maxims and sub-maxims;(3) illustrate the maxims with at least one example.(for linguistics candidates)2.Analyze the theme, poetic form and rhetorical devices of the following poem and develop it into an essay with no less than 200 words. (for literature candidates)O Captain, My CaptainO Captain! My Captain! Our fearful trips is done,The ship has weather’d every rack, the prize we sought is won,The port is near, the bells I hear, the people all exulting,While follow eyes the steady keel, the vessel grim and daring;But – O heart! Heart! Heart!O the bleeding drops of red,Where on the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead.O Captain! My Captain! Rise up and hear the bells;Rise up – for you the flag is flung – for you the bugle trills,For you bouquets and ribbon’d wreaths – for you the shores acrowding,For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning;Here Captain! dear father!This arm beneath your head!It is some dream that on the deck,You’ve fallen cold and dead.My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still.My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will,The ship is anchor’d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done,Form fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;Exult, O shores, and ring, O bells!But I, with mournful tread,Walk the deck my Captain lies,Fallen cold and dead。

日语考研辅导班：2019年暨南大学日语学硕考研真题回忆【二外英语】难度比起17 18年大大降低了1、阅读六级水平左右2、翻译两篇小短文划线句子，四级水平3、作文题目change is the word that changed the world【综合日语】一、单词（回忆）闘う肥える携わる偏る疎か境内延びる难度不大，但要注意读音，虽然是最基础的要记牢。

单词意思和搭配也是暨大暗中考察的点，复习的时候一定要注意!!!二、语法依然是n1难度把蓝宝书和平时初心的题目全部吃透的话无压力发现かたがたかたわらがてら这个题几乎每年都考三、阅读n1难度两篇专八难度一篇【专业日语】1、日本茶道及其里面的体现的美意识2、印象最深刻的日本文学作品及其作家的特点介绍3、日本高龄化的形成原因及影响4、日本の暧昧文化はどんなものなのか举例论述5、文明开化について6、说说在お勧め场景下哪个最合适原因其他有错吗错在哪お買い求めいただきますかお買い求めいただけませんかお買い求めくださいませんかぜひお買いください四个句子大概是这样记不太清了【翻译与写作】风格大变。

首先诗歌的翻译没有了一、日翻中是三篇偏哲学类的文章出到了ギリシャヘーゲル这种乍一看不太会的名词但是根据语境可以猜出是希腊黑格尔。

一篇比一篇难，但总体难度适中，一定要控制好时间，不要以为三个小时很多，我就是为了翻的完美一点，在日翻中耗费太多时间导致后面时间不够作文没写够字数。

二、中翻日一篇是人民中国经常发的那种杂文。

难度适中。

以后需要多看看人民中国的杂文小说文章了。

另一篇是专八的那种有点哲学又有点历史的那种感觉的文章乍一看以为难，其实比小说简单的多。

专八的翻译要多做。

三、写作题目是やればできる 800字简体。

目　录2011年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2012年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2013年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2014年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2015年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2016年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2017年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2018年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解2011年暨南大学808外国语言文学综合考试考研真题及详解SECTION AⅠ. Fill the blanks with proper answers (10%)1. The English sonnet, also known as _____ sonnet, usually has a regular rhyme scheme a-b-a-b, c-d-c-d, e-f-e-f, g-g.【答案】Shakespearean【解析】莎士比亚的诗作，改变了彼得拉克的格式，由三段四行和一副对句组成，即按四、四、四、二编排，其押韵格式为“ABAB，CDCD，EFEF，GG”。

每行诗句有十个抑扬格音节。

2. It was in 1798, with the publication of William Wordsworth’s _____, in collaboration with S.T. Coleridge, that romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literature.【答案】Lyrical Ballads1798年，华兹华斯与柯勒律治将各自的诗歌合为一册，定【解析】名为《抒情歌谣集》。

3. The typical feature of Robert Browning’s poetry is the _____.【答案】dramatic monologue【解析】勃朗宁对英国诗歌的最大贡献，是发展和完善了戏剧独白诗这样一种独特的诗歌形式，并且用它鲜明而生动地塑造了各种不同类型的人物性格，深刻而复杂地展示了人的内在心理。

2019年广东暨南大学英语水平考研真题Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. The district _______ was established by the government a few years ago.A. councilB. counselC. consoleD. consul2. Heavy rainfall in the south of England means that flooding is____.A. imminentB. momentousC. transientD. prospective3. Early studies often concluded that the public was ________ the propagandistic influence of mass communications, but one recent study indicates that, on the contrary, mass communications seldom produce marked changes in social attitudes or actions.A. unaware ofB. scornful ofC. susceptible toD. coping with4. This composer has never courted popularity: her rugged modernism seems to defy rather than to ________ the audience.A. ignoreB. discountC. teachD. woo5. ___________, we have to adopt new measures to solve the problem.A. So is the situationB. That being the caseC. That is the caseD. The situation is so6. The school agree to ___ their decision until they had spoken to the young boy’s parents.A. convertB. retainC. deterD. expel7. When a psychologist does a general experiment on the human mind he selects people________ and asks them questions.A. at lengthB. at randomC. in essenceD. in bulk8. She is careful with her money, and spends only a ______ of her earnings.A. fragmentB. sectionC. fragrantD. fraction9. Proposed changes that are not _________ with exiting safety regulations will not be considered.A. dependentB. compliantC. relatingD. supportive10. Please note that customs regulations do not permit the shipment of ______ items.A. perishableB. compatibleC. sustainableD. incredible11. Reporters and photographers alike took great _________at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.A. annoyanceB. offenceC. resentmentD. irritation12. Advances in food preservation gave consumers in developed countries access to_______all foods grown in distant lands.A. extensivelyB. virtuallyC. artificiallyD. continually13. The music aroused an________feeling of homesickness in him.A. intrinsicB. intentionalC. intermittentD. intense14. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education__________.A. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure15. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves __________in action later on.”A. paid backB. paid forC. paid upD. paid off16. If you want children to work hard you must ________their interests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for17. I really appreciate _______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself.A. that you offerB. you to offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering18. Heredity accounts for 50% to 60% of a woman’s ________ to alcoholism, about the same as for men.A. devastationB. vulnerabilityC. pharmacyD. fibrosis19. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they didn’t __________ to close examination.A. keep upB. put upC. stand upD. pay up20. The ink had faded with time and so parts of the letter were _________.A. illiterateB. illegibleC. illegitimateD. illegal21. Policeman _______ very busy.A. nearly are alwaysB. always are nearlyC. always nearly areD. are nearly always22. The media once portrayed the governor as anything but ineffective; they now, however, make her out to be the epitome of __________.A. fecklessnessB. brillianceC. dynamismD. egoism23. The girl was sorry to __________ the singers when she arrived at the airport.A. be missedB. being missedC. have been missedD. have missed24. The greatest obstacle to economic and environmental improvements in the developing countries is their __________ foreign debts.A. reminiscentB. degenerativeC. mammothD. ethical25. Materials presenting permanent deformations after the disappearance of the loads are said ______ plastically.A. to have behavedB. behavingC. to behaveD. behavior26. The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have as _________.A. possibly little nourishmentB. nourishment possible littleC. little as possible nourishmentD. little nourishment as possible27. Oceans play a major role in climate, often serving to ________ extremes of hot or cold.A. exacerbateB. temperC. concealD. obscure28. _________ is intrinsic to language, but writers should nevertheless strive to be as precise as possible.A. EquivocationB. AmbiguityC. MalapropismD. Innuendo29. The fact that irony is __________ means that the listener (or reader) who “gets it”is able to feel superior to those who do not understand it.A. subtleB. humorousC. situationalD. generic30. All the flights ________because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceledPart II. Proof-reading and Error Correction(10 points)Directions:Proofread the given passage as instructed. The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word Underline the wrong and write the correct one in the blank provided on the answer sheet.For a missing word Mark the position of the missing word with a “∧”sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided on the answer sheet.For an unnecessary word Cross the unnecessary word with a slash “/”and put the word in the blank provided on the answer sheet.What is the advantage which we may hope to derive a study of the political writers of the past? An earlier view would have provided a simple answer to this question. A work of politics, itwould have been said, is the handbook of an art, the art of governing. Just as a man of superior skill in the art of carpentry may compile a work in which his skill is made available to those who inspire to be good carpenters, so a man of inferior wisdom in the art of politics may set down his knowledge in a book for the construction of those whose business it is to find, govern, or preserve states. If this is what political theory is, there is no difficulty in determining what advantage may be expected from the study of great political works. They will be insulted by those who have to govern states. But this is certainly not the advantage which a modern reader can be compromised from a study of their works. This entire conception of politics as an art and of the political philosopher as the teacher of it rests upon assumptions which it is possible to accept. If it were correct, the writers of political theory would need to be themselves past masters in the art of governing, and statesmen would need to apprentice themselves to them in order to learn their job. But we find that this is not so. Few political philosophers have themselves exhibited any master of the art of governing, and few successful statesmen have owed up their success to the study of political writings.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________10. ____________Part III. Cloze (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. You are required to read the passage and fill in each bank with a word from the word bank, and change the form where necessary. Do not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.combing intricate heyday churning utilitarian pillars tiers descending paving relaxation irrigation architecturally dotted craters level positioned inhabitants access aquifer passagesDuring the sixth and seventh centuries, the 1 of the modern-day states of Gujarat and Rajasthan in North-western India developed a method of gaining 2 to clean, fresh groundwater during the dry season for drinking, bathing, watering animals and 3 . However, the significance of this invention –the stepwell —goes beyond its 4 application. Unique to this region, stepwells are often 5 complex and vary widely in size and shape. During their 6 , they were places of gathering, of leisure and 7 and of worship for villagers of all but the lowest classes. Most stepwells are found 8 round the desert areas of Gujarat (where they are called vav) and Rajasthan (where they are called baori), while a few also survive in Delhi. Some were located in or near villages as public spaces for the community; others were 9 beside roads as resting places for travellers.As their name suggests, stepwells comprise a series of stone steps 10 from ground level to the water source, (normally are underground 11 ) as it recedes following the rains. When the water 12 was high, the user needed only to descend a few steps to reach it; when it was low, several levels would have to be negotiated. Some wells are vast, open 13 with hundreds of steps 14 each sloping side, often in 15 . Others are more elaborate, with long stepped 16 leading to the water via several storeys. Built from stone and supported by 17 , they also included pavilions that sheltered visitors from the relentless heat. But perhaps the most impressive features are the 18 decorative sculptures that embellish many stepwells, showing activities from fighting and dancing to everyday acts such as women 19 their hair or 20 butter.Part IV. Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and write the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1A wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.Day after day my men and I struggle to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values.A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability. Accountability isn’t hard to define. It means that every person is responsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences. Of the many values that hold civilization together —honesty, kindness, and so on —accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law —and, ultimately, no society.My job as a police officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on people’s behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame andembarrassment.Fortunately there are still communities —smaller towns, usually —where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated —they simply are not done!”Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. Your typical robber has none. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.The main cause of this breakdown is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking reversal, it’s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didn’t teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didn’t provide a stable home.I don’t believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circumstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the one responsible for it.1. What the wise man said suggests that ________.A. it’s unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evilB. it’s certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about itC. it’s only natural for virtue to defeat evilD. it’s desirable for good men to keep away from evil2. According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, ________.A. society is to be held responsibleB. modern civilization is responsible for itC. the criminal himself should bear the blameD. the standards of living should be improved3. Compared with those in small towns, people in large cities have ________.A. less self-disciplineB. better sense of disciplineC. more mutual respectD. less effective government4. The writer is sorry to have noticed that ________.A. people in large cities tend to excuse criminalsB. people in small towns still stick to old discipline and standardsC. today’s society lacks sympathy for people in difficultyD. people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities5. The key point of the passage is that ________.A. stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and familiesB. more good examples should be set for people to followC. more restrictions should be imposed on people’s behaviorD. more people should accept the value of accountabilityPassage 2It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether. You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a “Be Kind to Other Drivers”campaign, otherwise it may get completely out of hand.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern trafficconditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of boatmanship. Years ago the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.6. According to this passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by ________.A. people’s attitude towards the road-hogB. the rhythm of modern lifeC. the behavior of the driverD. traffic conditions7. The sentence “You might tolerate the odd road-hog... the rule.”(Para. 1) implies that ________.A. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC. the well-mannered motorist cannot tolerate the road-hogD. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists8. By “good sense,”the writer means ________.A. the driver’s ability to understand and react reasonablyB. the driver’s prompt response to difficult and severe conditionsC. the driver’s tolerance of rude or even savage behaviorD. the driver’s acknowledgement of politeness and regulations9. Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion, ________.A. road users should make more sacrificeB. drivers should be ready to yield to each otherC. drivers should have more communication among themselvesD. drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others10. In the writer’s opinion, ________.A. strict traffic regulations are badly neededB. drivers should apply road politeness properlyC. rude drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jamsPassage 3The idea that the sun has an almost unambiguously benign effect on our planet appears, on the surface, to be an incontrovertible one. Few people realize, however, that certain events on the sun can have disastrous consequences for life here on Earth. The geomagnetic storm is one such phenomenon. These storms begin on the surface of the sun when a group of sunspots creates a burst of electromagnetic radiation. These bursts thrust billions of tons of ionized gas, known as plasma, into space; scientists refer to these solar projections as coronal mass ejections (CMEs). After this initial explosion, the CME gets caught up in a shower of particles, also known as a “solar wind”, that continuously rains down on the Earth from the sun.The last recorded instance of a major CME occurred in 1989, when the resulting geomagnetic storm knocked out an entire electrical power grid, depriving over six million energy consumers of power for an extended period. As we become increasingly dependent on new technologies to sustain ourselves in our day-to-day activities, the potential havoc wrought by a major CME becomes even more distressing. Scientists conjecture that a “perfect storm”would have the potential to knock out power grids across the globe and create disruptions in the orbit of low-altitude communication satellites, rendering such satellites practically useless.What troubles scientists most about these “perfect storms”is not only their potential forinterstellar mischief, but also the fact that they are so difficult to forecast. For one thing, remarkable though these solar occurrences might be, they are still a relatively rare phenomenon, and the few existing records regarding major CMEs provide researchers with scant information from which to draw conclusions about their behavior. Solar storm watchers are frustrated by yet another limitation: time. CMEs have been known to travel through space at speeds approaching 5 million miles per hour, which means that they can cover the 93 million miles between the sun and the Earth in well under 20 hours (Some have been known to travel the same distance in as little as 14 hours.). The difficulties created by this narrow window of opportunity are compounded by the fact that scientists are able to determine the orientation of a CME’s magnetic field only about 30 minutes before it reaches the atmosphere, giving them little or no time to predict the storm’s potential impact on the surface.Some world organizations hope to combat this problem by placing a satellite in orbit around the sun to monitor activity on its surface, in the hope that this will buy scientists more time to predict the occurrence and intensity of geomagnetic storms. In the meantime, many energy providers are responding to the CME threat by installing voltage control equipment and limiting the volume of electricity generated by some power stations.11. The primary purpose of this passage is ________.A. to inform readers about CMEs and their effects on electrical circuitry on EarthB. to persuade readers that CMEs are a problem that both governments and individualcitizens need to combatC. to inform readers about a potentially dangerous phenomenon and the difficulties in addressing that dangerD. to convince readers that cultural dependence on electricity jeopardizes everyone12. Which of the following can most reasonably be inferred about the significant CME that took place in 1989?A. The next geomagnetic storm that occurs will be much worse.B. The window of opportunity for foreseeing similar storms in the future is even smaller now.C. Its effects were limited to knocking out a power grid, depriving customers of power for a week.D. A geomagnetic storm of similar magnitude could easily cause more extensive damage andhardship in today’s society.13. The author uses the term “compounded by”in the penultimate paragraph to ________.A. emphasize the fact that these researchers face even more stringent time limits than thosealready mentionedB. assert that the scientists working to predict CMEs are not given adequate time to do so successfullyC. disprove the notion that the orientation of CMEs affects the length of time available forscientific inquiry into this phenomenonD. caution readers that speculations of energy providers might heighten the uncertainty raisedby CMEs14. Which of the following were mentioned as factors contributing to the difficulty of forecasting CMEs?I. Limited available time in which to determine orientationII. The tendency of voltage controls to be overridden by electrical surgesIII. Insufficient data upon which to base assessments of past behaviorA. I onlyB. I and II onlyC. I and III onlyD. II and III only15. With which of the following statements would be the author of this article be most likely to agree?A. Individuals should join in the fight to protect today’s energy-dependent society from the harm caused by CMEs by raising money to support research.B. In the next decade, a “perfect storm”will interrupt power supplies and cause extensiveinconvenience and loss of services.C. We should learn more about the potential dangers of CMEs, but few steps can be taken toalter such storms’effects.D. Each of us should view a significant CME as a real possibility but should also expect thatleaders will have effective protective measures in place before such an event.Part V. Translation (30 points)Section A. Chinese to English (15 points): Translate the following into English. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.连接广东珠海、香港和澳门的全球最长跨海大桥—港珠澳大桥主桥建设工程于本周二全线贯通。

[2019初试真题回忆]2019年广州大学英语语言文学专业真题回忆往年英语语言文学的帖子不多，当时复习也挺茫然的，因此考完了趁还记得题型就先来写一篇回忆贴，以下如果有记错或记漏的欢迎同届考生指正。

英语语言文学的专业课考试在第二天进行：综合英语、翻译与写作。

一、综合英语1. 单项选择题。

主要是词汇辨析，词组搭配，有少量语法题，共30分，难度中下，跟专四的词汇辨析题有点像。

2. 完型填空。

这道题我在专四还是六级的完型真题里好像见过，但记得不是很清楚，是关于全球变暖对农业的影响。

粮食的供应、各国屯粮什么的。

不难，六级到专四的难度。

3. 阅读。

有三篇，每篇5个选择题，共15题。

全部在六级和专四的练习里做过，所以说啊，多做专四的题。

我买的全部是星火专八的资料，差不多都做完了，特别难，它会影响你的判断。

导致我在选择答案的时候不按常理出牌，总觉得不可能是那么简单的答案，其实答案原文里都完全找得到。

下面附上三篇阅读的原文和选项。

第一篇：Flats were almost unknown in Britain until the 1850s when they were developed, along with other industrial dwellings, for the laboring classes.These vast blocks were plainly a convenient means of easing social conscience by housing large numbers of the ever-present poor on compact city sites. During the 1880s, however, the idea of living in comfortable residential chambers caught on with the affluent upper and upper-middle classes, and controversy as to the advantages and disadvantages of flat life was a topic of conversation around many a respectable dinner-table. In Paris and other major European cities, the custom whereby the better-off lived in apartments, or fiats, was well established. Up to the late nineteenth century in England only bachelor barristers had established the tradition of living in rooms near the Law Court: any self-respecting head of household would insist upon a West End town house as his London home, the best that his means could provide.The popularity of flats for the better-off seems to have developed for a number of reasons. One is the introduction of the railways, which had enabled a wide range of people to enjoy a holiday staying in a suite at one of the luxury hotels which had begun to spring up during the previous decade. Hence, there is no doubt that many of the early luxury fiats were similar to hotel suites, even being provided with communal dining-rooms and central boilers for hot water and heating. Rents tended to be high to cover overheads, but savings were made possible by these communal amenities and by tenants being able to reduce thenumber of family servants.One of the earliest substantial London developments of flats for the well-to-do was begun soon after Victoria Railway Station was opened in 1860, as the train service provided an efficient link with both the City and the South of England. Victoria Street, adjacent to both the Station and Westminster, had already been formed, and under the direction of the architect, Henry Ashton, was being lined, with blocks of residential chambers in the Parisian manner. These fiats were commodious indeed, offering between eight and fifteen rooms apiece, including appropriate domestic offices. The idea was an emphatic departure from the tradition of the London house and achieved immediate Success.Perhaps the most notable block in the vicinity was Queen Anne\'s Mansions, partly designed by E.R. Robson in 1884 and recently demolished. For many years, this was London\'s loftiest building and had strong claims to be the ugliest. The block modeled on the American skyscraper, and was nearly 200 feet high. The cliff-like walls of dingy brick completely overshadowed the modest thoroughfare nearby. Although bleak outside, the mansion fiats were palatial within, with sumptuously furnished communal entertaining and dining rooms, and lifts to the uppermost floors. The success of these tall blocks of flats could not have been achieved, of course, without the invention of the lift, or \'ascending carriage\' as it was called when firstused in the Strand Law Courts in the 1870s.1、Flats first appeared in Britain in the middle of the 19th century whenA. they were principally built for those families with several servants.B. people were not conscious of the crowded housing of the less well-to-do.C. there was increasing concern over accommodation for the poor.D. people became conscious of the social needs of the rural population.2、English upper-middle-class families preferred toA. live mainly outside London, where it was healthier and cheaper.B. live in the West End.C. live near their working place.D. live in London, but mainly not in the West End.3、One effect of the railways\' coming to central London was to stimulate the building ofA. large and well-appointed hotels.B. blocks of self-contained fiats.C. rows of elegant town houses.D. fiats similar to hotel suites.4、The immediate success of the flats in Victoria Street could be attributed toA. the unusual number of rooms each fiat contained.B. their revolutionary style of architecture.C. the ease with which they could be used as offices.D. their French style of architecture.5、Which of the following is true about the interior and exterior of Queen Anne\'s Mansions?A. They were elegantly decorated both inside and outside.B. They were grim from the outside and had a modest decor inside.C. They were flashy from the street but nondescript inside.D. They were plain outside but with lavish interior.第二篇：As a firefighter, I have seen many people die in hotel fires. Most could have saved themselves if they had been prepared. Contrary to what you have seen in the movies, fire is not likely to chase you down and burn you to death. It’s the by-products of fire-smoke and panic- that are almost always the causes of death.For example, a man wakes up at 2:30 am due to the smell of smoke. He pulls on his pants and runs into the hallway-to be greeted by heavy smoke. He has no idea where the exit is, so he runs first to the right. No exit. Where is it? Panic sets in. He’s coughing and gagging now; his eyes hurt. He can t see his way back to his room. His chest hurt; he needs oxygen desperately. He rims in the other direction, completely disoriented. At 2:50 am we find him dead of smoke inhalation.Smoke, because it is warmer than air, will start accumulating at the ceiling and works its way down. The fresh air you should breathe is near the floor. What’s more, smoke is extremely irritating to the eyes. Your eyes will take only so much irritation, then they will close and you won t be able to open them.Your other enemy, panic, can make you do things that could kill you. The man in the foregoing example would not have died if he had known what to do. Had he found out beforehand where the exit was four doors down on the left-he could have gotten down on his hands and knees close to the floor, where the air is fresher. Then, even if he couldn\'t keep his eyes open, he could have felt the wall as he crawled, counting doors.1. The major point discussed in the passage is ( )A. a firefighter\'s jobВ. How to cope with fireC. the danger of fireD. the real cause of death in fire.2. Which of the following persons would most likely die in hotel fires?( )A. Those who get down on their hands and knees close to the door.B. Those who leave the hotel at the first sign of smoke.C. Those who look before they leap out of a low window.D. Those who don t know where the exits are.3. The man who died of smoke inhalation is an example given by the author to show( )A. the disastrous consequence of panic and smokeB. the importance of precaution against fireC. the disastrous consequence of a big hotel fireD. the importance of being well-prepared in your room4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?( )A. Fire is unlikely to turn you to death directly.B. Smoke and panic are almost always the causes of death.C. You should keep calm in the hotel fire.D. Movies show the right rules for surviving hotel fires.5. The word \"disoriented”(Para.2) means ( )A. losing all sense of directionB. losing all strength against fireС. unable to see the wayD. mortally afraid第三篇:War may be a natural expression of biological instincts and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘的天性) are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-preservation that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existences of human violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function. It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritual and ethical (道德上的) patterns within which human violence has been directed.The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. In a statecontrolled legal system, individuals are removed from the cycle of revenge motivated by acts of violence, and the state assumes responsibility for their protection.The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms its supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combating to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community’s deepest religious and ethical commitments.31. Human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior in that __（B）__.A) it threatens the existing social systemsB) it is influenced by societyC) it has roots in religious conflictsD) it is directed against institutions of law32. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is __（A）__.A) to control violence within a societyB) to protect the world from chaosC) to free society from the idea of revengeD) to give the government absolute power33. What does the author mean by saying “... in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused”(Lines 4-5, Para. 2)? （D）A) Legal systems greatly reduce the possibilities of physical violence.B) Offenses against individuals are no longer judged on a personal basis.C) Victims of violence find it more difficult to take revenge.D) Punishment is not carried out directly by the individuals involved.34. The word “allegiance”(Line 4, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to __（A）__.A) loyaltyB) objectiveC) survivalD) motive35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? __（D）__A) Governments tend to abuse their supreme power in times of war.B) In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C) In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D) Governments may sacrifice individuals in the interests of the state in times of war.4.改错。

[2019初试真题回忆] 2019年暨南大学MTI翻译基础初试真题回忆(357、附答案）望各位大神补充翻译基础词条ECUSTR 美国销售代表TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中医blue chip stock 蓝筹股sole agency 独家代理cultural turn 文化转向the Grapes of Wrath 《愤怒的葡萄》dialectical materialism 辩证唯物主义right of appeal 上诉权penalty duty 惩罚性关税CE人工智能AI精准扶贫targeted poverty alleviation不可抗力force majeure抖音Douyin刷脸支付paying with your face反倾销anti-dumping拦路虎obstacle中国进口博览会CIIE衣食住行basic necessities of life反国家分裂法anti-secession law篇章EC貌似是2015年的文章Making Space for China by Jim O’Neill，但是那个网站要订阅才能看全文。

如果有找到原文的，欢迎私聊有偿求CE鲁迅的《呐喊》自序Preface to “Call to Arms”From that time onwards, I could not stop writing, and would write some sort of short story from time to time at the request of friends, until I had more than a dozen of them.在我自己，本以为现在是已经并非一个切迫而不能已于言的人了，但或者也还未能忘怀于当日自己的寂寞的悲哀罢，As for myself, I no longer feel any great urge to express myself; yet, perhaps because I have not entirely forgotten the grief of my pastloneliness.所以有时候仍不免呐喊几声，聊以慰藉那在寂寞里奔驰的猛士，使他不惮于前驱。

2019年暨南大学外国语学院211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解I.Vocabulary&Grammar(30%)Directions:There are30sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.cation and work can be restructured to teach and______the skills of concentration and focus.A.proposeB.propagateC.propelD.proceed【答案】B【解析】句意：教育和工作可以重组，以教授和培养专注和专注的技能。

propagate传播；宣传。

propose建议；求婚。

propel推进；激励。

proceed开始；继续进行。

因此，本题的正确答案为B。

2.It’s difficult to_____the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.A.reconcilebineC.relateD.integrate【答案】A【解析】句意：很难兼顾我的工作要求和做一个好父亲的愿望。

reconcile使一致；使调解。

combine联合；结合。

relate联系；讲述。

integrate成为一体；使加入。

因此，本题的正确答案为A。

3.Break out of this guilt and let yourself_____in your sense of accomplishment for what you have gotten done instead of what there is still to do.A.absorbB.indulgeC.involveD.relish【答案】D【解析】句意：打破这种内疚，让自己对你已经完成的事情而不是还要做的事情津津乐道。

2019暨南大学日语语言文学考研708综合日语与
802翻译与写作考试真题试卷
暨南大学外国语学院，前身为暨南大学于1927年创办的外国语言文学系，历史上著名专家学者叶公超、梁实秋、钱钟书、许国璋等教授曾在该系任教。

英语语言文学硕士点是暨南大学最早取得硕士学位授予权的硕士点之一，著名学者曾昭科、翁显良、张鸾铃、谭时霖、黄均、黄锡祥等教授先后担任导师。

暨南大学外国语学院于2001年5月在原外语系和大学英语教学中心基础上成立。

学院下设英语系、商务英语系、日语系、法语系、大学英语部5个教学单位；有外国文学研究所、语言学研究所、跨文化与翻译研究所、日语语言文化研究所和外语教学研究所5个机构。

有英语、商务英语、日语和法语4个专业，同时面向全校开设英语、日语、法语、西班牙语等公共外语课程。

《暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试卷（2012-2017年）》
2017年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试卷
2016年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试卷
2015年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试卷
2014年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试卷
2013年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试卷
2012年暨南大学708综合日语考研真题试卷
《暨南大学802翻译与写作考研真题试卷（2012-2017年）》
2017年暨南大学802翻译与写作考研真题试卷
2016年暨南大学802翻译与写作考研真题试卷
2015年暨南大学802翻译与写作考研真题试卷
2014年暨南大学802翻译与写作考研真题试卷
2013年暨南大学802翻译与写作考研真题试卷
2012年暨南大学802翻译与写作考研真题试卷
本资料由鸿知暨大考研网发布。