一般过去时态讲解与练习
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一般过去时态的讲解及练习定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:“主语+动词的过去式”用法:1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
He was here yesterday.I got up at seven yesterday morning.My mother was at work yesterday afternoon.Did you have a good time last summer?2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
My mother often went to work by taxi last year. When I was a student, I often listened to music.3. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…),一段时间+ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…in 1990, (in 1997…) , just now, long before, long, long ago二. 动词过去式构成规则(一)1、一般在动词原形末尾加()help (), look (), play (), work (), listen(), wash(), clean(), 2、结尾是e 的动词加()Live()hope()use()like ()3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,()Stop()plan-()4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,()study()carry ()cry ()worry ()(二) 动词过去式的读音规则规则动词加-ed的读音:基本规则是清读清,浊读浊,元音结尾还读浊,/t/、/d/之后读/id/。
(完整版)初中一般过去时详细讲解与练习1. 什么是一般过去时?一般过去时是英语中用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
它通常用来谈论过去的经历、惯、或者过去的事实。
2. 一般过去时的构成一般过去时的动词构成通常依赖于动词的词尾。
下面是一般过去时的构成规则:- 对于大多数动词,直接在动词后面加上了"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如:walk -> walked,play -> played。
- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词,只需要在"e"后面加上"-d"来构成一般过去时。
例如:like -> liked,love -> loved。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将"y"变为"i"并加上"-ed"来构成一般过去时。
例如:study -> studied,cry -> cried。
- 部分动词的一般过去时需要进行不规则变化。
例如:go -> went,eat -> ate。
3. 一般过去时的用法一般过去时通常用来描述以下情况:- 过去发生的动作:I walked to school yesterday.- 过去的经历:He lived in London for five years.- 过去的事实:She was a teacher in the past.4. 一般过去时的句型练下面是一些练,帮助加深对一般过去时的理解和运用:1. 请用一般过去时填空:Yesterday, I ________ (watch) a movie at home.2. 完成句子:He _____ (visit) his grandparents last summer.3. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:I read a book yesterday. (改为否定句)4. 改写句子,使用一般过去时:They played basketball in the park. (改为疑问句)5. 总结一般过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的一种时态。
初中英语语法一般过去时专项讲解及练习一般过去时是英语中常用的时态之一,用来表示发生在过去某个具体时间的动作或状态。
以下是一般过去时的用法及一些练题。
一般过去时的用法1. 表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态。
- I played football yesterday.(我昨天踢了足球。
)- She was a teacher two years ago.(两年前她是一名老师。
)2. 表示过去经常性、惯性的动作或状态。
- We always went swimming in the summer.(我们夏天经常去游泳。
)- He used to live in the countryside.(他过去住在乡下。
)3. 表示过去的客观事实或真理。
- The sun rose in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)- She knew the answer.(她知道答案。
)一般过去时练题请根据句子的意思,在括号中填上适当的动词的过去式。
1. My friend __________ (visit) me last week.(我朋友上个星期来看我。
)2. They __________ (watch) a movie yesterday evening.(他们昨晚看了一部电影。
)3. Helen and I __________ (play) tennis together when we were children.(海伦和我小时候一起打网球。
)4. He __________ (not go) to school yesterday because he was sick.(他昨天因为生病没去上学。
)5. We __________ (live) in that house for five years before we moved.(我们在那个房子住了五年才搬走。
)总结一般过去时用于表示过去某个具体时间发生的动作或状态,过去的经常性、习惯性动作或状态,以及客观事实或真理。
一般过去时的全面讲解01、一般过去时的基本结构1. 肯定句形式:主语+动词过去式+其他例: I was an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我是一名英语老师。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
2. 否定句形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词例:I wasn't an English teacher one year ago. 一年前我不是一名英语老师。
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我没买一条黄裙子。
3. 一般疑问句:①was/were提到句首;②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例:Were you an English teacher one year ago? 一年前你是一名英语老师吗?Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你买了一条黄裙子吗?4. 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句例:What were you one year ago? 一年前你是做什么的?When did you buy a yellow dress? 你什么时候买了一条黄裙子?02一般过去时的基本用法1. 表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关)。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等过去具体时间状语连用。
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2. 在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
一般过去时态讲解与练习一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况;结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可以从以下几个方面来理解:1、过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如:yesterday昨天, last night昨晚, last week上个星期, four days ago四天前, in 2002在2002年, just now刚才, the day before yesterday前天等;表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2、过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作;. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3、谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时;. Lu Xun was a great 有些发生时间不是很清楚的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态;. What did you say动词过去式的构成:be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化有以下几种情况:1直接在动词原形末尾加-ed. . work-----worked; ask------asked;2以e结尾的动词只加-d. . arrive-----arrived; like-----liked.3末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed. . shop-----shopped;4以"辅音字母+y"结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed. . carry----carried; study------studied.不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,. fly------flew; break-----broke; teach-----taught. 这些需要象生单词一样记住.其句式变化分为两种情况:1含有be动词的依然在be上做文章. . I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were you born in 19802含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词didn't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词did,同时把动词变成原形. . I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I didn't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday课后练习一、请写出下列动词的过去式;want arrive enjoy shop is see are eat二、指出下列句中的一处错误,并改正;1. We go to school early yesterday. __________2. She buys a dress last week. ___________3. Did you liked playing football Did you have a good trip --- No, I did. _______5. I enjoied Chinese very much. _______三、翻译下列句子,每空一词;1. 你昨晚去哪了Where ______ you _______ last night2. 我们昨天没有在学校; We __________ at school yesterday.3. 我两小时前在家里; I was at home ______ _______ _______.4. 你上周六去了动物园吗_______ you ________ to the zoo last Saturday5. 我去年不喜欢学数学; I _________ like learning math last year.6. 你昨天在哪儿呢Where ________ you yesterday7. 詹妮喜欢看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.8. 上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了;--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday--- He _________ shopping with his mother.9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人; Lei Feng often ________ other people.10. 我上周没有给你写信; I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ按照括号中的要求改写句子;1. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.2. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge3. She stayed there for a week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there4. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup5. Li Ming is at school now. 用yesterday 改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.四、请用正确动词形式填空;1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend. have2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. is3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.watch4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. go5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening. study6 They____be on the farm a moment ago.7There____bea shop not long ago.8 Jenny____not goto bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.9 Danny _____read English five minutes ago.10 I _____seeLi Lei ____go out just now.11 He ____dohis homework every day. But he __not doit yesterday.12When I was young, I _____playgames with my friends.13When ____you_____writethis book I _____it last year.14 Did he____have lunch at home五、按照括号中的要求改写句子;11. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge13. She stayed there for a week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there14. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup15. Li Ming is at school now. 用yesterday 改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday. 要点攻略牢记四个四,学好过去时在这一单元学习中,我们将要学习一种新的时态,那就是一般过去时;那么该如何正确运用这种时态呢没关系,请记好我帮你总结的四个四,相信你能够了解并能熟练地运用了;四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学;②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态;例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家;③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常、always总是、sometimes有时等表示频率的时间状语连用;例如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭;④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况;例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说;四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语;例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上;②“last+时间状语”构成的短语;例如:last night/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年;③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语;例如:three days ago三天以前four years ago四年以前;④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语;例如:in 1999在1999年;on the morning of December 25th在12月25号早上;四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如:She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是一名教师;②行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种;规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则:1直接在动词后加ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted等;2以不发音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed 即直接加d ,例如:like-liked; use-used等;3以辅音字母y结尾时,把y变成i再加ed,例如:carry-carried; study-studied等;4以重读闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如:stop-stopped; shop-shopped等;而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如:go-went; come-came; buy-bought等;③连系动词的过去式;例如:become-becameShe became angry.她生气了;④情态动词的过去式+动词原形;例如:I could swim at the age of five.我五岁时就会游泳了;四种句式的构成①一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙;②一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”例如:Jenny didn’t buy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天没有买短裙;③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如:Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday詹妮昨天买短裙了吗④一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其它”例如:What did Jenny buy yesterday詹妮昨天买了什么怎么样通过以上的讲解,你对一般过去时态有所了解并能够熟练地运用了吗希望你越学越进步一般过去时态集中训练营亲爱的同学们,从本单元的学习中,我们又学到了一种新的时态“一般过去时态”;你对它理解并掌握了吗敢不敢来到集中训练营中接受训练呢如果你够勇气的话,就请来吧一训练第一关:小小单词难不到我;请写出下列动词的过去式;wantarriveenjoyshopbuy_see_break_fall二训练第二关:生病的句子能奈我何请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上;1. We were go to school early yesterday.___________________________________________2. She was buy a dress last week. ___________________________________________3. Did you liked playing football ___________________________________________you have a good trip -No, I didn’t.___________________________________________5. We didn’t flew kites last month.___________________________________________三训练第三关:翻译句子我最棒;请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语;1 你昨晚去哪了_______________________________________我去了王府井的一家商店;_____________________________2 李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣,但他没有太多的钱;3 我们去年在南京玩得不快乐;___________________________________________参考答案一般过去时态集中训练营一训练第一关:小小单词难不到我;1. wanted2. arrived3. enjoyed4. shopped5. bought6. saw7. broke8. fell二训练第二关:生病的句子能奈我何1. We went to school early yesterday.2. She bought a dress last week.3. Did you like playing football4. -Did you have a good trip-Yes, I did / No, I didn’t.5. We didn’t fly kites last month.三训练第三关:翻译句子我最棒;1. Where did you go yesterday I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street.2. Li Ming wanted to buy a coat for his mother, but he didn’t have much money the day beforeyesterday.3. We didn’t have fun in Nanjing last year.点击语法——一般过去时补遗在上一期报纸中,我们了解了一般过去时态的基本用法和其他的基本常识;这一次呢,我们来聊聊有关一般过去时态的其他事项;1到底何时才用一般过去时态①句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况;如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学;②句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语,表示在过去某个时间存在的状态;如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家;③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常、always总是、sometimes有时等表示频率的时间状语连用;如:He often had lunch at school last month.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭;④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况;如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说;2动词过去式后的ed到底发什么音规则动词过去式后的“ed”读音时不一样的;那么,有什么不一样呢有这么几句口诀:“清读清,浊读浊,元音结尾还读浊,/t/、/d/之后读/id/;”怎么样,理解吗听我娓娓道来:“清读清”,是指动词以清辅音结尾,那么加的“ed”读作清辅音/t/,如asked /a:skt/,missed /mist/等;动词以浊辅音或元音结尾,那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/d/,如cleaned /kli;nd/,lived /livd/,played /pleid/等;动词以/t/或/d /结尾,那么加的“ed”读作浊辅音/id/,如started /sta:tid/,studied /sta:did/等;趁热打铁一般过去时态小练习Ⅰ请用正确动词形式填空;1. I _________ an exciting party last weekend.have2. She _______ at home yesterday morning.is3. Tommy __________ TV at his uncle’s last night.watch4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning.go5. My friend, Carol, ________for the math test yesterday evening.studyⅡ翻译下列句子;6.你昨天在哪儿呢Where ________ you yesterday7.詹妮喜欢看书;昨晚她看了一本英语书;Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.8.上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了;--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday--- He _________ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人;Lei Feng often ________ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信;I ________ ________ to you last week.Ⅲ按照括号中的要求改写句子;11. Lucy did her homework at home.改否定句Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home.12. She found some meat in the fridge.变一般疑问句___________ she __________ ___________ meat in the fridge13. She stayed there fora week.对划线部分提问__________ ___________ __________ she __________ there14. There was some orange in the cup.变一般疑问句_________ there ___________ orange in the cup15. Li Ming is at school now.用yesterday改写句子Li Ming _______ at school yesterday.参考答案一般过去时小练习Ⅰ1. had2. was3. watched4. went5. studiedⅡ6. were7. read8. did, do, went9. helped10. didn’t writeⅢ11. didn’t do12. Did, find any13. How long did, stay14. Was any15. was。
一般过去时一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。
常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。
如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿二、用法说明1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。
常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。
如:He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事?2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
如:We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
注:表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。
如:He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟,但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难,他都会帮助我们。
3表示主语过去的特征或性格。
如:At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。
如:He said he would wait until they came back.5一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。
一般过去时概念:表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, etc.基本结构:be动词;②行为动词When he was young,he ran fast.I saw him in the park yesterday.There were two birds on the tree just now.She was short last year,but now she is tall.否定形式:①was/were+not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
She was not short last year.They were not busy last week.He did not go to work yesterday.Tom did not watched TV last night.一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化1直接加“ed”:work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:study→stuied4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:stop→stopped☆动词过去式不规则变化do→did read→read sit→sat run→ran have→had has→had is→was are →were see→saw make→made go→went eat→ate一般过去时的练习一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He ___________(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We____________(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often __________(go) to school by bus last year.4.I __________(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike__________(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam___________ (do) the housework yesterday.7.________(do) you _________(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8.________(do)you __________(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?9.I __________ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_________ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _________ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.12. Her father __________ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we ___________ to the park. (go)14. _________ you __________ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _________ he __________ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __________.二、单项选择( ) 1. She watered the flowers ________.A tomorrowB sometimesC yesterday morning( ) 2.What ____ Mike do last weekend ?A doB doesC did( ) 3. I ___ my room last Sunday.A cleanedB cleanC am cleaning( ) 4. _____ you _____ TV last night .A Do, watchB Did, watchC Did, watched( ) 5.---Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, he did.B Yes, he doesC No, he don’t( ) 6.They _____ on a trip in February ,2007.A are goingB goingC went( ) 7. ____ he ____ football two days ago?A Does , playB Did , playedC Did , play三、Be动词的过去时练习(一)用be动词的适当形式填空。
一般过去时的讲解一、一般过去时的定义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:1. yesterday或以其构成的短语:yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等;2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语:last night, last year (winter, month, week)等;3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语:a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等;4. 其它:just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。
例:1. I phoned you last night.2. She was often late for school last term.二、一般过去时的用法1、表示过去完成的事或存在的状态,通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
例如:I came here just now.(注意一般过去时不能与now连用,但可以与just now连用)2、表示过去经常或反复发生的事,经常与 always often usually sometimes never等时间状语连用。
例如:I always got up too late,and never had enough time for breakfast.3、表示过去特定时间一次完成的具有先后顺序的几个动作,常用过去时,此时一般不出现表示过去的时间状语,需要通过情景断定。
例如:I got up very early, washed my face,had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.4、追述过去的人或事常用过去时例如:The book was writen by Mr Liang Shiqiu.三、过去时的构成有两种1、含有be动词的一般过去时⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
Exercise for simple past tenseI. 一般过去时态1)含义:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
2)结构A. 实意动词的一般过去时态sb did sth.sb didn’t do sth.Did sb do sth? Yes, sb did. /No, sb didn’t.What/When/Where/How/Whose ...did sb do sth?Eg. I won a prize for diving at school.Negative___________________________________________________________________Y/N ___________________________________________________________________Wh- ___________________________________________________________________B. Be动词的一般过去时态sb was/were+....sb wasn’t/weren’t +...Was/Were sb ...What/When/Where/How/Whose...was/were sb...Eg. The animals at the North Pole were very excited.Negative___________________________________________________________________Y/N ___________________________________________________________________Wh- ___________________________________________________________________3)标志词经常与yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), last month(上个月), last year(去年), two months ago(两个月前),a moment ago,(一会儿以前) the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990(在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语连用.II. Write down the past forms.find go choose teach havespend live drivewait cometry skate meet s ing arrivebe look buy get hidedo stop wirte interview watchfly clapIII. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs.1)David________ (try)many jobs last year. He _______ (be) a taxi driver, then a painter. But now he is a teacher.2)James _______(go) to Brighton, ________ (get) a new job and phoned his sister to tell her the good news.3) Walrus________ (watch) the show and he wanted to join in very much.4) A: What ________Arctic Fox _________ (do) in the show the day before yesterday?B: She ______ (skate) forwards and backwards and sideways.5)Teresa ________ (wait) for her friend Marco in the café where she _______ (meet)James the other day.6)A: Where________ you last week? (be)B: There ______ (be) a show at the North Pole. I _______ (be) there to cheer for Polar Bear.7) It was difficult to find work those days. A lot of people ______ (look) for jobs in the job center. But they__________ (not find) jobs.8) Last summer, Jane ______ (spend) nine weeks at an American teenage summer camp as a sports teacher. She _______ (teach) tennis, football and golf to the teenagers. She enjoyed herself.9) ______ Tom Hall________ (arrive)at Shunagliu International Airport 2 hours ago?Yes, he______. You have to go and pick him up now!10) Amanda___________ (not interview) people for jobs last weekend. Susan _________ it for her.(do)11) Where______ James ______ (live) two years ago in London?He______ (live) in Birch Hotel for two months and then he________ (find) a flat(公寓) to live in. Now, he is back to Ireland.12) Seal ______ (sing) a beautiful song at the show. Walrus ______ (watch) her and started_________ (sing) with her.13) Walrus sounded terrible, so Seal_________ (stop) singing and burst into floods of tears.14) ______ Walrus______ (do)well at the show?No, he didn’t. But he ______ (have) a lot of fun.15) How______ Teresa _______ (come) to Madrid to visit her brother?She______ (drive) a car there. It was really a long way to drive!IV.Pattern shift.1)The fans welcomed their favourite actress warmly with bunches of flowers.2)They pulled the boy out of the pond.(Negative)3)The children flew to Beijing on Flight ZA342 last night.4)Tom Hall chose a guidebook to London for his arriving holiday. (Who/ Negative)5)The company provided us with food and accommodation.6)Mum liked watering the flowers in the garden.7)Mr Lee wrote a letter to the footballer who is famous as a new football star. (Y/N)8)Wilf and Wilma did all the jobs. (Who/ Negative)9)Walrus was good at something.(What/ Negative)10)Walrus hid behind a snowdrift.(Where/ Negative)11)Fox was upset because Walrus ruined his act.(Why/ Negative)12)Everyone clapped wildly.( How/ What/ Negetive)。
(完整版)高中一般过去时详细讲解与练习一般过去时的用法一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作或状态,表示在过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的事件。
在英语中,一般过去时通常由动词的过去式来表示。
一般过去时的用法如下:1. 表示过去某个时间点的动作或状态:- I went to the park yesterday. (我昨天去了公园。
)- She lived in London in 2010. (她在2010年住在伦敦。
)2. 表示过去一段时间内的动作或状态:- They studied English for three hours. (他们研究英语三个小时。
) - We played soccer every weekend. (我们每个周末都踢足球。
)一般过去时的构成一般过去时通常由动词的过去式构成。
对于大多数动词,过去式是在动词原形后加上"-ed"形成的。
但是也有一些不规则动词的过去式需要单独记忆。
一般过去时的构成如下:- 对于一般动词:动词原形 + "-ed"- 对于以不发音的"e"结尾的动词:动词原形 + "d"- 对于以辅音字母加"y"结尾的动词:去掉"y",加上"ied"- 对于不规则动词:需要单独记忆,没有统一的规则一般过去时的练以下是一些练,帮助你巩固一般过去时的用法和构成:1. 用适当的动词的过去式填空:- She __________ (buy) a new car last week.- We ___________ (visit) our grandparents yesterday.- They ___________ (play) tennis in the evening.2. 改写下列句子,使用一般过去时表达相同的意思:- I am busy now. -> I ________ busy yesterday.- They live in New York. -> They ________ in New York last year.3. 根据给定的情景填写适当的动词的过去式:- Yesterday, John ___________ (watch) a movie at home.- Last summer, we ___________ (go) to the beach for vacation.。
般过去时态讲解与练习一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。
结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可 以从以下几个方面来理解:1、 过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如: yesterday (昨天),last night (昨晚),last week (上个星期),four days ago (四天前),in 2002(在2002年),just now (刚才),the day before yesterday (前天)等。
表示在过去某个时间 发生的动作或情况。
.1 bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2、 过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
.When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3、 谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。
.Lu Xun was a great 有些发生时间不是很清楚 的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。
.What did you say动词过去式的构成 : be 动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规 则变化有以下几种情况:1)直接在动词原形末尾加 -ed. . work ——worked; ask ---- a sked;2) 以 e 结尾的动词只力口 -d. . arrive ——arrived; like ——liked.3) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.. shop ——shopped;4) 以”辅音字母+y"结尾 的动词,先把 y 变成i,再加-ed. . carry----carried;study --- studied.不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,.fly ------------------- flew; break ——broke;teach ——taught.这些需要象生单词一样记住.其句式变化分为两种情况:1) 含有 be 动词的依然在 be 上做文章..I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Wereyou born in 19802) 含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词 did n't.,同时把动词变成原形; 变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词 did ,同时把动词变成原形 ..I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. Idid n't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday课后练习一、请写出下列动词的过去式。
want ___________ a rrive ______ enjoy ___________ s hop ____________ is ________ see ___________ areeat ___________二、 指出下列句中的一处错误,并改正。
1. We go to school early yesterday. __________2. She buys a dress last week. _________________3. Did you liked play ing football D id you have a good trip --- No, I did. _______5. I enjoied Chin ese very much. _____三、翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 你昨晚去哪了 __ Where ______ you last nightWe at school yesterday.I was at home .you to the zoo last Saturday I like lear ning math last year.6. ________ 你昨天在哪儿呢 Where you yesterday7. 詹妮喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.2. 我们昨天没有在学校。
3. 我两小时前在家里。
4. 你上周六去了动物园吗5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。
8.上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了。
--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday--- He __________ shopping with his mother.9.雷锋经常帮助其他人。
Lei Feng often ________________ other people.10.我上周没有给你写信。
I _______________ ________ to you last week.川按照括号中的要求改写句子。
1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)Lucy ____________ ____________ her homework at home.2.She found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)_____________ she _________ ____________ meat in the fridge3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)___________ ____________ ___________ she __________ there4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)__________ there ___________ orange in the cup5.Li Ming is at school now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)Li Ming ______ at school yesterday.四、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I ________ an exciting party last weekend. (have )2.She _______ at home yesterday morning. ( is)3.Tommy ____________ TV at his uncle ' s(lawsat tncihgh)t.4.They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. ( go)5.My friend, Carol, ______ for the math test yesterday evening. ( study )6 They _____ (be) on the farm a moment ago.7There ____ (be)a shop not long ago.8Jenny ___ (not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.9Danny _____ (read )English five minutes ago.10I ____ (see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.11He ___ (do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.12When I was young, I _____ (play)games with my friends.13When ______ y ou ____ (write)this book I ______it last year.14 Did he ____ (have) lunch at home五、按照括号中的要求改写句子。
11.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句)Lucy ____________ ____________ her homework at home.12.She found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句)_____________ she _________ ____________ meat in the fridge13.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)___________ ____________ ___________ she __________ there14.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)__________ there ___________ orange in the cup15.Li Ming is at school now. (用 yesterday 改写句子)Li Ming ______ at school yesterday.例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。
②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。
例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。
③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often(经常)、always(总是卜sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如:He ofte n had lunch at school last mon th.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。
④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。
例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。
四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。
例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening 昨天上午 /下午 / 晚上。
②“ last+时间状语”构成的短语。
例如:last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。
③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。
例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago 四年以前。
④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。
例如:in 1999 在 1999 年;on the morning of December 25th 在 12 月 25 号早上。