人称代词,物主代词(1))
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代词代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词、代词it等。
一. 人称代词1.人称代词起代表人和事物的作用,有人称、数和格的变化。
2.人称代词主宾格的具体用法1)人称代词在句中作主语(用主格):She is a teacher(作主语) __________love our country. (我们)It is my book.他很诚实_________________________________.我喜欢他_____________________________.注意:(1)he.she和it的复数形式相同,都是they, 其宾格形式也相同,为them。
(2)主格代词(I,she等)一般不单独使用,也不用于带not 的简短回答中,这种情况下往往用宾格代词。
——Who did it? ——Me/Not me.a.Who washed the clothes? _________(我)/_________________.(不是我)b.who lost the bag ? ___________(她)/_________________.(不是她)c.Who broke the cup? ____________(他们)/_________________.(不是他们)2)在句中充当介词和动词的宾语(用宾格)例如:Xiao Li helped me with my lessons. He had a talk with me this month.We all know _________.(她)Can I call __________________ now? (他们)I will invite ________________ to my birthday party.(他/她)Please look at___________.(它)Can you help me to take care of _____________(他们)3)作表语。
人称代词与物主代词的区分一、人称代词:代替某事物名称的代词叫人称代词。
在句子中作主语或宾语。
1、主格的人称代词比如I(第一人称单数),you(第二人称单、复数),he(第三人称男性单数),she(第三人称女性单数),it(第三人称指单数物品、小动物,或用于指婴儿),we(第一人称复数),they(第三人称复数)。
2、宾格的比如me(I的宾格),him(he的宾格),her(she的宾格),us(we的宾格),them(they的宾格)。
其中第二人称you和第三人称it的主宾格形式相同。
人称代词主格作句子的主语,宾格作句子的宾语,例:I like playing tennis.如果这个主语是第三人称单数,即he,she或it,句子的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,例:He likes playing tennis. likes的原形是like.二、物主代词:用来表示某人(物)归属于某人(物)所有的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。
1.名词性物主代词通常作宾语。
有mine(我的),yours[你(们)的],his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),theirs[他(她,它)们的]等。
2.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,与形容词的用法相同。
有my(我的),your(你的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),their[他(她,它)们的]等。
注意:(1)与形容词一起修饰名词时,放在形容词的前面。
(2)在句中只能用作定语修饰名词,而且后面必须跟名词。
(3)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(包括定冠词the和不定冠词a/an)、指示代词(this, that, these, those)等修饰词。
例句:That pencil is my pencil. 那支铅笔是我的铅笔。
That pencil is mine.那支铅笔是我的。
句中的my pencil=mine.人们也更习惯于用名词性物主代词代替前文提到过的、以形容词性物主代词修饰的名词。
人称代词和物主代词分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs一. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you help me ?c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her.人称代词还可以做表语。
做表语时用宾格。
例如:—Who is knocking at the door?—It’s me.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
例如:He is older than me.He is older than I am.(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称you ------- he/she/it -------- Ieg: You,he and I should return on time.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称We------you---------They二. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。
5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.三、单项选择。
()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, isB. are, areC. is, areD. are, is()2. This is __________.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family’s pictureD. a family of my picture()3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. beB. areC. isD. am()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there ()6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers()7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and Kate’sC. Jim’s and Kate’sD. Jim and Kates’()8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or ()9. __________ the great photo of your family.A. thank forB. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for()10. Are those your friends? __________.A. Yes, they’reB. No, they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are答案:一.my you His her me you I she you he二.1.his 2.her 3.Lucy’s 4.my 5.her parents 6. children my 7. its 8.are 9. me 10.Ann’s our三.CBACBCBBBC。
人称代词和物主代词的用法一、人称代词的用法人称代词是指用来代替特定人或事物的代词,可分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
在英语中,人称代词在句子中起到连接作用,使语言表达更加简洁明了。
以下将详细介绍各个人称代词的具体用法。
1. 第一人称代词第一人称代词包括“I”(我)和“We”(我们)。
这些代词通常用于表示说话者自己或与之有关的事物。
例句:- I am going to the store.(我要去商店。
)- We are having a party tomorrow.(我们明天要开派对。
)2. 第二人称代词第二人称代词主要包括“You”(你)和“You all”(你们)。
这些代词常被用于直接对话或发出指示。
例句:- You look great today!(你今天看起来很棒!)- Can you all please be quiet?(请你们都安静一下好吗?)3. 第三人称代词第三人称代词根据单数或复数形式,分别包括“He/She/It”(他/她/它)和“They”(他们/她们/它们)。
这些代词通常用来指示与说话者和听众无关的人或物。
例句:- He is my brother.(他是我的哥哥。
)- She is studying for her exams.(她正在为她的考试复习。
)- It is raining outside.(外面正在下雨。
)- They are going on vacation next week.(他们下周要去度假。
)二、物主代词的用法物主代词是用来表示某人或某物所属关系的代词。
它们用于指示特定的所有者,并且根据性别、数量和格形式变化。
接下来将详细介绍各种情况下物主代词的正确用法。
1. 单数形式单数形式的物主代词包括“My”(我的)、“Your”(你的)、“His”(他的/它的)和“Her”(她的)。
例句:- This is my book.(这是我的书。
)- Is this your pen?(这是你的钢笔吗?)- His car is parked over there.(他的车停在那边。
初中英语9类代词用法汇总(附例句)代词的分类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。
1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物)Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)It’s he!(是他!)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?)Help me!(救救我!)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
–It’s I/m e.(是我。
)(4)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?)–You and me.(你和我)(5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
--What’s the time?(几点啦?)–It’s 12:00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
专题三代词人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:人称代词I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,i t isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.1.物主代词的定义:物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。
根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。
),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。
)。
见下表。
人称2.物主代词的用法:1、物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。
名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构,例如:Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2、形容词性物主代词的句法功能形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义。
英语人称代词一、人称代词:表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、谁干什么了、谁要做什么。
如:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词,后面需加名词,如her book / my teacher / his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book? No, it isn’t,it’s hers (her book).This pen is mine (my pen).1、I和me.我是一名学生。
_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。
Mother likes ______.2、We和us.我们是中国人。
_______ are Chinese.父母爱我们。
Parents love ______.3、you人称代词最容易记住的。
(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!)你是一名学生。
我喜欢你。
你们是学生。
我爱你们。
4、你能推出she和her的位置吗?她是一名护士。
______ is a nurse.你能帮助她。
You can help ______.5、He和him他是我的朋友。
______ is my friends. (想想用he还是him呢?)我想和他一起玩。
I want to play with ______.6、it 的用法。
小学英语语法专题之人称代词和物主代词表格及练习,含答案一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:(1)人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.(2)人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Give it to me.Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
(1)形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。
如:her book myteacher his bike(2)名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book?No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)This pen is mine.人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填表二、填空:1.Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).2.Let _____ (we) go.3.(I) _____ are students.4.I can't find _____ (they).5.Give ____ (he) the book.参考答案:1. me,you 2. us 3. We 4.them 5.him三、选择1.________are in the same class.A.Her and meB.She and lC.Me and herD.l and she2.Please call ___ at 256-5896A meB myC ID mine3.-Do you like these computers?-No,I don't like_______.A itB themC they4.Our teacher think_______are right.A.We C it D she5.______go to the party.A.He,I and youB.I, you and heC.You,I and heD.You,he and I参考答案:B A B A D四、用括号中的适当形式填空:(1)Are these ________(you)pencils?Yes, they are ________(our).(2)—Whose is this pencil?—It’s ________(I).(3)I love ________(they)very much.(4)She is________(I)classmate.参考答案:1.your ,ours. 2.mine 3.them 4.my五、代词练习:A. 写出各个代词的对应项。
人称代词,物主代词(1)
1.—Jane, is this your umbrella?
—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
2.—Bill, is that your sister’s pet dog?
—No, _______ is white.
A. She
B. Her
C. Hers
3.Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat _______.
A. it
B. them
C. him
D. her
4.—I can’t find my ruler. May I use ______?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
5.—Is the man who is singing your teacher?
—Yes, he teaches _____ physics.
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. us
6.—David, is that ____________ English teacher?
—Yes, he is ____________. He is very caring.
A. yours; ours
B. your; our
C. yours; our
D. your; ours
7.Lucy’s strawberries are fres her than______.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
8.My mother used to make breakfast for _____every morning, but now I do it myself.
A. mine
B. my
C. I
D. me
9.Good books are like wise friends, because ______ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world.
A. they
B. their
C. them
D. themselves
10.—Sally, may I use your iPad? _________ is broken.
—OK, here you are.
A. Your
B. Yours
C. Mine
D. My
11.—What’s ________ name? —_______ is Eric.
A. his, He
B. his, His
C. he, His
D. he, He
12.I don’t like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; your
B. my; your
C. me; yours
D. my; yours
13.The man over there is ___________ old friend. He is a policeman.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
14.—Is this your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t. ______ is in my desk.
A. My
B. Mine
C. Me
15.The book must be Lily’s. Look! _______ name is on the cover.
A. Her
B. His
C. Its
D. My
16.Uncle Tom will come to visit _______ next Saturday.
A. We
B. us
C. our
D. ours
17.The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. __ all enjoyed themselves.
A. We
B. You
C. Them
D. They
18.Mr. Wu teaches ________ English. We all like ________.
A. our; him
B. us; him
C. us; her
D. our; her
19.Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those patients in hospitals to cheer________ up.
A. her
B. them
C. him
D. us
20.—Oh, The Old Man And The Sea! Whose book is it?
—It’s ________.
A. I
B. me
C. my
D. mine
21.—Is this ______ backpack?
—No, ______ is on the sofa.
A.yours; mine
B. yours; my
C. your; mine
D. your; my
22.—Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends?
—Yes, they are. Please look after ________.
A. your; their
B. your; them
C. yours; theirs
D. you; them
23.This is not my watch. It’s __________.
A. her
B. hers
C. your
D. mine
24.My brother likes painting. It’s one of _________ hobbies.
A. my
B. her
C. his
D. your
25.Everyone likes my father because ____ is friendly.
A. his
B. him
C. he
D. himself
26.—Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike?
—No. ________is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.
A. Mine
B. Yours
C. Hers
D. His
27.Carol picked some strawberries and took ________ home.
A. they
B. them
C. their
28.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like __________.
A. it
B. her
C. him
D. them
29.—Jane, is this your bike?
—No, you can ask Alice. It may be _____.
A. she
B. her
C. hers
30.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—No, it’s not _________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to __________.
A. my; him
B. my; his
C. mine; him
D. mine; his
31.—How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei?
—Wonderful! I like very much.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
32.—What’s your QQ number?
—_______ is 355994127.
A. I
B. He
C. It
D. She
33.—Wh ere’s your sister?
—I don’t know. Is _________ in the bedroom?
A. he
B. she
C. him
D. her
34.______ is very dangerous to swim alone in the river.
A. It
B. This
C. That
35.We must protect animals, they are friends.
A. we
B. our
C. ours
D. us
36.We find ______ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. one。