高中英语每日一题第7周每周一测含解析新人教版必修1

周末培优重要程度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★★★（2017·江苏） The publication of Great Expectations，which ____________ both widely reviewed and highly praised， strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist。

A。

is B。

are C. wasD. were【参考答案】C【拓展延伸】1。

只能用that不能用which的情况(1)先行词是everything, nothing, something， anything, all， little, much等不定代词时。

☛He never read anything that was not worth reading. 他从不读任何不值得阅读的书。

(2)先行词被all, every, no， some, any, little, much， the only, the very等词修饰时.☛I’ve read all the books that you lent me。

我已经读完了你借给我的所有书。

(3）先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

☛It is the first American film of this kind that I’ve ever seen。

这是我看过的第一部这个种类的美国电影。

(4)先行词由人和物共同组成时.☛The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired byus all。

我们都羡慕你和我谈论过的这个科学家和他的成就.2. 关系代词as 和which的用法区别（1）as一般放在句首或句中，which置于句中。

(2)as可引导非限制性定语从句，常常有＂正如＂之意；which可以表主从句之间的因果关系。

devote重要程度：★★☆☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆(2017·天津改编）I feel that I’ve been given a second life ____________________ (devote) something that is meaningful and enormous.【参考答案】to devote to【拓展延伸】1。

devote vt。

(常与to连用) 献身;用心于devote..。

to..。

把……奉献给……devote oneself to 献身于；致力于；专心于2. devoted adj。

忠实的；深爱的be devoted to 忠诚于;致力于；深爱着☛Generally speaking, parents are devoted to their children。

一般来说，父母都深爱着自己的孩子.3. 在devote.。

to.。

. 短语中,to是介词，后面接名词或动词—ing。

常见的类似短语还有:pay attention to 注意……stick to 坚持……lead to 导致……prefer。

to相比……更喜欢……look forward to 盼望……1。

Overuse of computers will to the failure of our eyesight， which is a warning to us all.A。

contribute B. turn C。

devoteD。

adjust2. ____________ to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us。

A. Devoting B。

Devoted C. CaughtD. Lost3。

He’s decided to devote himself a book.A。

to write B。

Book 4 Unit 3 Weekly Test Ⅰ姓名______________ 学号______一、完形填空（每空分，共30分）My father often works very hard. And he has 1 to see a film. Here I’ll tell you 2 about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and 3 go home, he found a film ticket under the 4 on his desk. He thought he 5 to have not much work to do that day and 6 was quite wonderful to pass the 7 at the cinema. So he came back home and 8 finished his supper. Then he said 9 to us and left.But to our 10 , he came back about half an hour later, I 11 him what was the matter. He smiled and told us about 12 funny thing that had happened at the cinema.When my father was sitting in his seat, a 13 came to my father’s and said that the seat was 14 . My father was surprised. He took out the ticket 15 looked at it carefully. It was Row17, 16 . And then he looked at the seat. It was the same. So he asked her 17 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.18 ? What’s the matter with all this? While they were wondering suddenly the woman said, “The 19 of the tickets are different.” So they looked at the ticket more carefully. After a while, my father sa id, “Oh, 20 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the film a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left the cinema.( )1. A. little money B. much money C. little time D. much time( )2. A. a funny story B. a good story C. an old story D. a strange story( )3. A. was to B. was about to C. had to D. ought( )4. A. box B. book C. glass D. paper( )5. A. happened B. liked C. pretended D. wanted ( )6. A. it B. this C. that D. which( )7. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening ( )8. A. early B. quietly C. quickly D. suddenly( )9. A. hello B. good-bye C. good evening D. good night ( )10. A. disappointment B. joy C. sorrow D. surprise ( )11. A. asked B. explained C. told D. wanted( )12. A. a B. one C. some D. the( )13. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. nurse( )14. A. hers B. his C. taken D. wrong( ). and B. but C. or D. so( )16. A. Seat1 B. 2( )17. A. it bring B. to get C. to see D. to show ( )18. A. Why B. How C. When D. where( )19. A. designs B. colors C. prices D. owners二、语法填空（每空分，共15分）Polar bears are suffering in a 21 (warm) world.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 22 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 23 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 24 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reducedby % every 10 years 25 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 26 (survive). “The sea iceis more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 27 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 28 it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 29 in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 30 the bears are not actively hunting.21. __________ 22. __________ 23. __________ 24. __________ 25. ___________26. __________ 27. __________ 28. __________ 29. __________ 30. ___________三、短文改错（每处错误1分，共10分）One day I was dining with my friend Zhou in McDonald when two young girls camein hand in hand. While enjoyed a hamburger, I found Zhou looking around at something strangely.I raised my eyes to see what was happening. The two girls are making gestures skillfully. Obviously they were deaf-mutes. I had learned some sign languages ago,so I showed various gestures with Zhou following me in low spirits. We played and laughed cheerfully as if there had no one else present. Suddenly we saw both the two girls glaring at us. Before we could explain to them, they had walked out angrily, left the food unfinished. They thought we were making joke of them. How I regretted!1—5 CABCA 6—10 ADCBD 11—15 ADBAA 16—20 CDABB1． C 按照前一句，此句应为“他很少去看电影”故选C。

新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第一册：UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ一、语言基础训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．In 1938, he obtained (获得)his doctor's degree in aerospace science and mathematics in the US.2．They refused to acknowledge (承认)the court's decision.3．All the players went all out to defeat (打败)the Brazil Volleyball Team.4．By analysing/analyzing (分析)the parts of the sentence, we learned more about English grammar.5．They evaluated (评估)the country's progress and set new directions for China.6．He is far too confident that he never commits (犯错)any error and he never gives up.7．He argued against smoking, and insisted (坚持认为)that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.8．The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted (用力拔出)．9． Boil (煮沸)plenty of salted water, and then add the spaghetti.10．I can't really be objective (客观的)when I'm judging my daughter's work.Ⅱ.完成句子1．When I went to Xuzhou on business, I enjoyed this folk snack by chance .当我去徐州出差的时候，碰巧尝到了这种民间小吃。

unit 1 理解·课文精研读Ⅰ.单词拼写1. The success of this experiment is crucial(关键性的) to the project as a whole.2．These people are short of all understanding of scientific(科学的) principles.3．At that time, I insisted(坚决要求) that they should wait for our return.4．The coach tried to analyse(分析) the cause of our defeat.5．The report concluded(得出结论) that no big changes were necessary.6．To their sadness, they failed to carry out all their objectives(目标)．7．The plan might work better with more favourable circumstances(环境)．8．It is distinct(清晰的) that smoking is harmful to health.9．She decided to go on her study after obtaining(获得) her first degree.10．He acknowledged(承认) that the accident was due to his carelessness.Ⅱ.阅读ABorn on April 4, 1928, Maya Angelou had a hard childhood.Her parents got divorced when she was very young.She was a single mother and being a single mother was very hard on her.It was finally in 1949 that she started to find her place in the world when she changed her name to show her Calypso dance performances at the night club where she worked.It was there that she won a scholarship and trained in African dance and modern dance.She formed a group and they traveled all over Europe with an opera production.As she traveled, she studied different languages and became excellent in several of them.During this time, she made her first album, Miss Calypso, and it was a success.In the 1950s, she moved to New York and started to work more on her writing.She heard Dr.Martin Luther King speak in 1960 and began organizing different benefits for Civil Rights.In 1961, she began to play a large role in the Civil Rights Movement and is remembered for her work around the country.She later moved to Ghana with her son and worked in the University of Ghana's School of Music and Drama.It was there that she became close friends with Malcolm X．She returned to the US in 1964 to help Malcolm X with a new Civil Rightsmovement.Shortly after she returned to the US, Malcolm X and Dr.King were both assassinated (暗杀)．To deal with the deaths of her friends, she wrote her first book, I Kno w Why the Caged Bird Sings, which finally made her famous around the world.The 1970s were some of her most productive years as a writer, poet, as well as a singer.【语篇解读】作者向我们介绍了Maya Angelou 的生平故事，讲述了她艰难的一面，也讲述了她的成就。

be to do高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1. In such a fierce competition, a person has to make every effort if he ______ .A. has succeededB. is to succeedC. would succeedD. will succeed【参考答案】B2. —Have you been to Mexico?—No, I ______ last year, but Dad wouldn’t let me.A. was to have goneB. was to goC. was goneD. went【参考答案】A【试题解析】考查be+to do的句型。

be+to do通常表示“计划、安排”将要做的事情，还表示“有义务”要做的事。

但在此，was to have done表示“过去原打算要做而没有做的事”。

【知识讲解】1. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a bigshare in the market that they_______.A. were havingB. had hadC. were to haveD. had2. I ________ get on the bus when I heard someone calling me from behind.A.was toB. was going toC.wouldD. was aboutto1. C【解析】.该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，C项中的were to have表将来时，故答案为C。

2. D【解析】was about to 意思是:正要,这句意思是:我刚要下车,这时我听到有人在后面叫我.所以选D选项同.进步从总结开始!。

每周一测I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhat should you do if there’s anearthquake at school? How can you protectyourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with agood chance to learn about safety.This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out-doors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.When there’s a fire,follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.1. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage?A. Run away.B. Stand there.C. Keep calm.D. Cry loudly.2. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.B. When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.3. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Be afraid of accidentsB. An earthquake is comingC. Run away from accidentsD. How to protect yourself4. If the writer continues to write this passage, what will be followed?A. The changes of fires.B. The reasons of accidents.C. Sports injuries.D. Smoking disadvantages.BFor many Canadian families, summer includes activities such as boating and swimming. But each year, tragic and avoidable water-related deaths occur across Canada.A Canadian Red Cross report examining these deaths over 10 years revealed many common factors: 1. Young children aged 1 to 4 and adults aged 15 to 44 are at the greatest risk of drowning; 2. Drowning is one of the leading causes of unintentional death for children aged 1 to 4.Small children are more likely to drown. A small child can disappear in seconds and can drown in only a few centimetres of water — enough to cover the mouth and nose. Typically, these drownings occur in backyard pools, the bathtub, or at the beach.For every death, there are an estimated four to five additional near-drowning incidents, which often result in varying degrees of brain damage.Babies drowned mainly in bathtubs and pools, while older children and youth drowned mainly in large bodies of water.Other factors for adults in water-related deaths includes current and alcohol consumption.Water SafetyThoug h important, swimming skills alone aren’t always enough to save a life. Many drowning incidents involve other factors that swimming skills alone cannot prepare an individual for. Learning water safety — such as how to prepare for an emergency, and what to do if one should occur is the key to preventing an emergency in or on the water. It’s swimming skills combined with safety knowledge that save lives.PreventionThe absence of adult company is a factor in most child drownings. Whether it’s a pool, a bathtub, a water park, or a beach, always watch children actively around water — even if they can swim.Consider requiring all non-swimmers to wear a life jacket to keep them at the surface.When bathing a baby in a bathtub, an adult should always remain with the child. Never leave to answer the phone or for any other distractions in case of emergency.5. Small children can drown easily mainly because ____________.A. they are not aware of the dangerB. they are too short and smallC. they can’t express themsel vesD. they lack enough safety knowledge6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Children shouldn’t swim in the pools.B. Near-drowning won’t do any damage to brain.C. It is dangerous to swim after drinking alcohol.D. It is enough for children to have swimming skills.7. What should a mother do when bathing her baby according to the passage?A. Tell a story to the baby.B. Sing a song for the baby.C. Teach the baby safety skills.D. Stay with the baby all the time.8. What is the passage mainly about?A. Summer water safety.B. Swimming skills for adults.C. Swimming skills for children.D. Ways to avoid water-related deaths.II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

每周一测Ⅰ. 单项填空1。

________ of the people on the Net ________ China’s economy is among the strongest in the world。

A。

Four—fifths； believes B。

Four—fifth；believeC.Four—fifths; believeD.Four—fifth； believes 2。

-You’ve drunk too little. ______ of the milk is still left in the bottle.—I’m full now。

A.Two thirdsB.Two threeC.Second thirdD.Seconds three3.Besides Tom, ________ Crosettes have two other sons， ________ of whom are all interested in making model planes。

A。

不填; two B。

不填； the two C.the； three D。

the； the three4。

-How often do you visit your grandpa?—________.A。

Every other week B.Two weeks C。

For two weeksD.Every a few weeks5。

It is believed that Mr. Foley saved ________lives of the Jews, even hiding people in his own home。

A.ten of thousand of B。

tens of thousands ofC。

ten of thousands of D.ten thousand of6。

In ________, he had failed eleven times,but he decided to have a ________try.A。

每周一测Ⅰ. 阅读理解AWhich boy hasn't dreamed of being a cool secret agent(特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people's everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy(间谍)by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology(技术). Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie's father into using the technology to endanger the world.The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didn't show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl's upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie's boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father's work?Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breathtaking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week."This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys," said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.1. What is Banks' first real task?A. To test a high-tech tool.B. To save a baby from a car.C. To study a new technology.D. To watch a scientist secretly.2. Banks wanted to go to Natalie's birthday party to .A. meet her fatherB. know more peopleC. make friends with herD. steal some information3. What is considered as a great danger in the text?A. The technology developed by Natalie's father.B. An explosion set off by some bad people.C. The CIA's training of boys for its tasks.D. Secret agents' spying on scientists.4. What is the purpose of the text?A. Making known the work of the CIAB. Telling the story about a cool boy.C. Showing the dark side of science.D. Introducing a new film.BParents play an important role in determining the educational success of their children. Their expectations for how well their children do at school and the environment at home are important determinants of achievement. Family influence is great in helping a child to realize academic accomplishment.Children who live in homes in which the parents are academically successful, once they become parents, often feel that their job is to prepare their children to do likewise in school. They take their kids on vacation, but they spend time learning about local history at museums. They also may ensure that their kids have time to study and understand the importance of school attendance. School is a priority for these families, and children who live in them grow up with a focus on learning.Parents who have high academic expectations and those who adopt a more authoritarian parenting style for their children often have children who do well in school. However, it can be dangerous to set expectations too high, such that a child feels overly pressured to perform. These types of expectations should be balanced with those that relate directly to the child, so that they will be able to personally set and reach goals, work hard and to enjoy being curious.Parents who support their children in their academic work also positively influence their performance. This takes different forms for families. Some parents might help with homework, or volunteer at school. Others provide a quiet study space, a consistent bedtime or a positive example of hard work and discipline. How parents show support for their child's academic career varies by family and by culture. No matter how it is shown, it is a vital part of a child's academic success to know their parents are behind their efforts.A love of reading in a household can also positively affect a child's academic attainment. Learning new vocabulary, and how to predict, understand and respond to a text are just some of the skills children can learn at home that are important in an academic environment. Reading books, newspapers, magazines and websites with children on a regular basis sets them up for success at school.5. According to the text, parents have an important effect on children's __________ .A. family lifeB. next generationC. academic achievementD. expectations of their jobs6. What may a family with academically successful parents put first?A. Family travel.B. Attending school.C. Historic knowledge.D. Going to museums.7. How may academically successful parents influence their children's academic achievement?A. They can offer help to their children in different ways.B. They may ask teachers to their houses to teach.C. They put great pressure on their children.D. They ask their children to solve problems alone.8. What could be the best title for the text?A. How to improve the relation in a familyB. Benefits of academically successful parentsC. What parents can do to help their childrenD. Family influence on children's academic achievementⅡ. 完形填空Never Loose DeterminationWhen Monty Roberts was a child, his daddy as a horse fitness instructor was moving from ranch(农场) to ranch, training horses. 1 , the boy’s education was frequently interrupted. One day, in school his 2 told him to create and write about what he wished to be when he grew up. He didn’t 3 one minute and wrotea seven-page paper about his trying to be a manager of a horse ranch with a plan in4 .Soon after, he 5 his paper back with an＂F＂. After class he came to the instructor and asked, ＂Why did I 6 an F?＂ The instructor responded, ＂These dreams are too 7 for a boy, who does not have any money, no information and who comes from a very 8 family. There is absolutely no 9 that you’ll achieve your great goals when you grow up.＂ Then the teacher told Monty to 10 the paper with an realistic attitude.The boy went home and asked his daddy what he should do. His dad 11 , ＂This decision is important for you, which means you have to 12 your own decision.＂After several days and nights the boy 13 exactly the same paper to his teacher. No 14 were made. He said, ＂Keep your 15 and I am going to keep my dream.＂Now Monty Roberts 16 a 4,000-square-foot house in the center of a 200-acre horse ranch and even now he has that school 17 framed(给……加框)on the fireplace.Remember don’t ever let someone tell you you can’t do 18 . Not even your teachers. You got a 19 ; you got to protect it. People can’t do something themselves so they want to tell you you can’t do it. If you want something, go to 20 it.1. A. However B. Consequently C. Possibly D. Unluckily2. A. teacher B. mother C. father D. monitor3. A. make B. lose C. hesitate D. talk4. A. length B. width C. color D. depth5. A. received B. accepted C. responded D. demanded6. A. preserve B. reserve C. get D. require7. A. detailed B. specific C. strange D. unrealistic8. A. wealthy B. poor C. special D. complete9. A. possibility B. need C. doubt D. evidence10. A. recite B. retell C. rewrite D. review11. A. commented B. decided C. promised D. answered12. A. make B. obey C. respect D. examine13. A. read B. brought C. suggested D. approved14. A. improvements B. studies C. remarks D. plans15. A. rule B. regulation C. grade D. style16. A. cleans B. witnesses C. owns D. admires17. A. picture B. photo C. contract D. paper18. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything19. A. dream B. friend C. property D.thought20. A. take B. purchase C. get D.controlⅢ. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语学习材料***鼎尚图文理制作***咸阳百灵中学2015--2016学年高一英语周考试题（ 6 ）命题人：王丽英审题人：豆晓维班级：姓名：一．选择题。

（每小题2分，共30分）1. John always shows a positive------towards everything.A. pointB. IdeaC. sight2. So far, we have done a lot to build a low carbon economy , but it is ------ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. due to3. As a driver，you shouldn’t ____speed limits(限速) in thecenter of the city.A. putB. ignoreC. noticeD. take4. From his -------look, I can see that he didn’t believe what I seeA. amazingB. amazesC. amazedD. amazement5. He has grown up after he ____ so much in his life.A .went through B. looked throughC. got throughD. broken through6. Only in this ------- you can get great success.A. wayB. methodC. meansD. manner7. The time was so limited, I had ------enough time to answer all the questions.A. nothing likeB. quite C .some8. The cost of buying an apartment in Shanghai is higher than --------in anyother area of the city.A. thatB. ItC. oneD. this9. It is so dirty that I don’t want to live here ________ .A. longerB. moreC. any longerD. any better10. In our city the street lights come on _______ .A. at the nightB. at the duskC. at duskD. midnight11. He said to me that he was _____ the work and that he was looking for abetter job.A. tiring withB. tiring ofC. tired withD. tired of12. Every worker -------a good boss who is kind to them.A. looks forward to haveB. looks forward haveC. looks forward to havingD. looks forward having13. My English teacher always encourages -----more to improve our writing skills.A. us to readB. us to readingC. for us to read14. We all think that it is a very -------book, and we are all -------in it.A. interesting interestedB. interested interestedC. interesting interesting15. It seldom --------here but it ------- heavily these days.A. snows snows B snows is snowingC. is snowing snowsD. is snowing snows二．完形填空。